Taq-red DNA Polymerase User’s Instruction Description Taq-red DNA Polymerase is an unique blend of U-Taq DNA Polymerase with an inert red dye. It offers the same performance as U-Taq DNA Polymerase. Several benefits are as follows: This red dye enables quick and convenient visual confirmation of enzyme addition and reaction mixing. 1. After PCR amplification, samples can be removed from the reaction and loaded directly onto agarose gel without the addition of loading buffer or tracking dye. The red dye, acting as a tracking dye, migrates between bromophenol blue and xylenecyanol at about the same rate as 400~500 bp fragment. 2. The concentration of Taq-red is only 1unit/µl, so the enzyme can be transferred and added more accurately. 3. The enzyme generates PCR products with 3'-dA overhangs, suitable for T-A cloning. 4. 6kb Lambda DNA and 2.1 kb Human genomic DNA can be amplified very well at our laboratory. Contents 500 units 1. Taq-red DNA Polymerase (1 unit/μl) 100 μl 2. 10×PCR reaction buffer 1.5 ml Taq-red DNA Polymerase Storage Buffer: Taq DNA Polymerase is supplied in 50mM Tris-HCl (pH8.0), 100mM NaCl, 0.1mM EDTA, 0.5mM DTT, 1%TritonX-100, and 50%Glycerol. 10×PCR Reaction Buffer: 500mM KCl, 100mM Tris-HCl (pH8.0), 20mM MgCl2. Note: Optimized 10×PCR reaction buffer is available with or without MgCl2, A separate tube of 20mM MgCl2 is included with the 10×PCR reaction buffer not containing MgCl2. Protocol The following is an example of PCR reaction, only for reference. 1. In a 0.2 ml or 0.5 ml thin wall tube, assemble in order: 20 μl reaction 50 μl reaction 10×PCR reaction buffer 2μl 5μl Forward primer 10-20 pmol 20-50 pmol Reverse primer 10-20 pmol 20-50pmol Template DNA 5-50 ng 10-100 ng dNTPs (10mM each) 0.5μl 1 μl Taq-red DNA Polymerase 1-1.5 unit 2-3units ddH2O X μl X μl Total 20μl 50μl 2. Mix gently by pipetting, close the tube and centrifuge for a few seconds. 3. Add mineral oil to each tube (This step is unnecessary when using a thermal cycler with top heating.). 4. Perform PCR cycles according to the PCR condition. (Annealing temperature and time need to be optimized for each primer/ template combination.) 94℃ 2.5 minutes 94℃ 45 seconds 50~65℃ 1 minute 72℃ 1-3 minutes 72℃ 5-10 minutes 25-35 cycles Storage Conditions Store the enzyme at -20℃. The enzyme is stable for more than one year under suggested storage condition. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles and exposure to frequent temperature changes.