References Discourse: What is it? Bloome, D, Carter, S.P., Christian, B.M., Otto, S.,Shuart-Faris, N. (2005). Discourse analysis and the study of classroom language and literacy events: A microethnographic perspective, Mahwah, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum. Cameron, D. (2001). Working with Spoken Discourse. London: SAGE. Fairclough, N. (1993). Discourse and text: Linguistic and intertextual analysis within discourse analysis. Discourse and Society, 3(2), 193-218. Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London: Longman. Gee, James P. (1999). An introduction to discourse analysis: Theory and method. Routledge. Gee, James P. & Green, Judith L. (1998). Discourse analysis, learning, and social practice: A methodological Study. In Pearson, P.D. & Iran-nejad, A. (Eds.), Review of Research in Education, 23, American Educational Research Association. Hicks, D. (1995). Discourse, learning, and teaching. In M. Apple (Ed.) Review of Research in Education. Washington, D. C.: AERA, 49-95. Van Dijk, T. A. (1985). Introduction: Discourse analysis as a new cross-discipline. Handbook of discourse analysis, Vol. 2: Dimensions of discourse. New York: Academic Press, 1-11. Van Dijk, T. A. (1985). Introduction: Dialogue as discourse and interaction. Handbook of discourse analysis, Vol. 3: Dimensions of discourse. New York: Academic Press, 1-11. Schiffrin, D. (1994). Conclusion: Language as Social Interaction. Approach to Discourse. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers. 406-419. Transcription: Theory and Practice Green, J., Franquiz, M. & Dixon, C. (1997). The myth of the objective transcript: Transcribing as a situated act. TESOL Quarterly, 31(1), 172-176. Gumperz, J.J. & Berenz, N. (1993). Transcribing conversational exchanges. In J. A. Edwards and M. D. Lampert (Eds.). Talking data: Transcription and coding in discourse research. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 91-121. Ochs, E. (1979). Transcription as theory. In E. Ochs & B. B. Schefflin (Eds.). Developmental pragmatics. New York: Academic Press, 43-72. Using Discourse Analysis Language: Christie, F. (1995). Pedagogic discourse in the primary school. Linguistics and Education, 7, 221-242. Green, J. et al. (1993). Talking knowledge into being: Discursive and social practices in classrooms. Linguistics and Education, 5, 231-39. Egan-Robertson, A. & Bloome, D. (1998). Students as researchers of culture and language in their own communities. Cresskill, N. J. :Hampton Press, Inc. Floriani, Ana (1993). Negotiating what counts: roles and relationships, texts and contexts, content and meaning. Linguistics and education 5, 241-274. Hera, A. I. (1993).The construction of understanding in a sixth grade bilingual classroom. Linguistics and Education, 5 (3& 4), 275-299. Ivanic, R. (1994). I is for interpersonal: Discoursal construction of writer identities and the teaching of writing. Linguistics and Education, 6, 3-15. Kantor, R., Green, J, Bradley, M, & Lin, L. (1992). The construction of schooled discourse repertoires: An Interactional Sociolinguistic perspective on learning to talk in preschool, Linguistics and Education, 4, 131-172. Lin, L. (1994). Language of and in the classroom: constructing the patterns of social life. Linguistics and Education, 5, 367-409. Prentiss, T. (1995). Constructing literacy practices: An analysis of student lived and perceived experience in high school English. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 30(2), 27-39. Putney, L. G. (1996). You are it! Meaning making as a collective and historical process. Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 19(2), 129-143. Putney, L. G., Green, J., Dixon, C., Duran, R., & Yeager, B. (2000). Consequential progressions: Exploring collective-individual development in a bilingual classroom. In C.D. Lee & P. Smagorinsky (Eds.), Constructing meaning through collaborative inquiry: Vygotskian perspectives on literacy research. NY: Cambridge University Press, 86-126 Rex, L., Green, L., & Dixon, C. (1997). Making a case from evidence: Constructing opportunities for learning academic literacy practices. Interpretations: Journal of the English Teachers Association of Western Australia, 30 (2), 78-104. Santa Barbara Classroom Discourse Group (Green, Dixon, Floriani & Bradley). (1992). Constructing literacy in classrooms: Literate action as social accomplishment. In H. Marshall (Ed.). Redefining Student Learning: Roots of Educational Change. Norwood, N. J.: Ablex. 119-150. Santa Barbara Classroom Discourse Group (Dixon, de la Cruz, Green, Lin & Brandts). (1992). Do you see what we see? The referential and intertexual nature of classroom life. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 27 (2). 29-36. Tuyay, S., & Dixon, Carol (1995). Classroom discourse and opportunities to learn: An ethnographic study of knowledge construction in a bilingual third-grade classroom. Discourse Processes, 19, 75-110. Tuyay, S., Floriani, A., Yeager, B., Dixon, C. & Green, J. (1995). Constructing an integrated, inquiry-oriented approach in classrooms: A cross case analysis of social, literate and academic practices. Journal of Classroom Interactions, 30 (2). Wenger, K. J., & Ernst-Slavit, G. (1999). Learning to teach in a linguistic market: consequences of preservice Spanish teachers’ different “ways with words” in an elementary school practicum. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 34 (2), 45-57. Science: Bianchini, J. (1997). Where knowledge construction, equity, and context intersect: Student learning of science in small groups. Journal of Research in Science Teaching.34(10), 1039-1065. Cochran, J. P. (1997). What’s ‘common’ in a common core: How course structure shapes disciplinary knowledge. Journal of Classroom Interactions, 32 (2), 45-55. Crawford, T., Chen, C. & Kelley, G. J. (1997). Creating authentic opportunities for presenting science: The influence of audience on student talk. Journal of Classroom Interactions, 32 (2), 1-13. Cunningham, C. M. (1997). Who knows? The influence of teachers’ sociological understanding of science (SUS) on knowledge, Authority, and control in the classroom, Journal of Classroom Interaction, 32(2), 24-33. Green, J. & Kelly, G. (1998). The social nature of knowing: Toward a sociocultural perspective on conceptual change and knowledge construction. In B. Guuzzetti & C. Hynd (Eds.). Theoretical perspective on conceptual change. Mahwah, N. J: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Kelley, G., Chen, C. & Crawford, T. (1998). Methodological Considerations for studying science-in-the-making in educational settings. Research in Science Education, 28(1) Kelley, G. & Chen, C. (in press). The sound of music: Constructing science as sociocultural practices through oral and written discourse. Kelley, G. J., Crawford, T.. & Green, J. (in press). Common task and uncommon knowledge: Dissenting voices in the discursive construction of physics across small laboratory groups. Linguistics and Education. Kelly, G., Green, J., Crawford, T. (1997). An ethnographic investigation of the discourse processes of school science. Science Education, 81 (5), 533-559. Kelley, G. J., Chen, C.& Prothero, W. (2000). The epistemological framing of a discipline:Writing science in university oceanography, Journal of Research In Science Teaching, 37, 7, 691-718. Math Brener, M. E. (1998). Development of mathematical communication in problem solving roups by language minority students. Bilingual Research Journal, 22, 149-174. Brilliant-Mills, H. (1993). Becoming a mathematician: Building a situated definition of mathematics. Linguistics and Education, 5(3-4), Norwood, N. J.: Ablex, 301-334. Wood, T., Cobb, P., & Yackel, E. (1994). Change in learning Mathematics: change in teaching Mathmatics. In Marshall, H. H. (ed.), Redefining student learning: Roots of educational change, Norwood, N. J. : Ablex 177-206. Dissertations of SBCDG: Green, J. L. (1977). Pedagogical style differences as related to comprehension: Grades 1 through 3. Unpublished dissertation, university of California, Berkeley, CA. Jennings, L. B. (1996). Multiple contexts for learning social justice: An Ethnographic and Sociolinguistic study of a fifth grade bilingual class. Unpublished dissertation, University of California at Santa Barbara. Floriani, Ana (1997). Creating a community of learners: Constructing opportunities for learning and negotiating meaning in a bilingual classroom. Unpublished dissertation, University of California at Santa Barbara. *Putney, L. G. (1997). Collective-Individual Development in a Fifth Grade Bilingual Class: An Interactional Ethnography Analysis of Historicity and Consequentiality. Unpublished dissertation, University of California at Santa Barbara. Crawford, T. (1999). Scientist in the Making: An Ethnographic Investigation of Scientific Processes as Literate Practices in an Elementary Classroom. Unpublished Dissertation, University of California at Santa Barbara.. *Castanheira, M. L. (2000). Situating Learning within Collective Possibilities: Examining the Discursive Construction of Opportunities for Learning in the Classroom. Unpublished Dissertation, University of California at Santa Barbara.. *Wang, F. (2000) Constructing and taking up communicative repertoires in order to learn language: An interactional Ethnographic study of opportunities for learning language in a second-grade classroom, Unpublished dissertation, University of California at Santa Barbara. Miscellaneous: Griffin, Mary L. (2001). Social contexts of beginning reading. Language Arts, 78(4), 371-376. Key Words: peer relationships & their role in young children’s reading development, oral language, constructivism & sociocultural perspectives on learning Meyer, L. M. (2000). Barriers to meaningful instruction for English learners. Theory into Practice, 39 (4), 228-236. Key words: social interactionist theories