December 2011 CMDh/203/2005 Decentralised Procedure RMS Day 70 Preliminary Assessment Report NON-CLINICAL <Invented Name> <(Active Substance)> AB/H/{nnnn} /{nnn}/DC Applicant: Reference Member State Start of the procedure Date of this report Deadline for comments <Invented name>, <Procedure number> 1/10 Day 70-PrAR-NC TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................4 I.1 Type of application and aspects on development ................................................................................4 I.2 GLP aspects ............................................................................................................................................4 II. PHARMACOLOGY ..............................................................................................................................4 II.1 Primary pharmacodynamics .................................................................................................................4 II.2 Secondary pharmacodynamics .............................................................................................................4 II.3 Safety pharmacology ..............................................................................................................................4 II.4 Pharmacodynamic drug interactions ...................................................................................................4 II.5 Assessor’s overall conclusions on pharmacology.................................................................................4 III. PHARMACOKINETICS ......................................................................................................................5 III.1 Methods of analysis ................................................................................................................................5 III.2 Absorption...............................................................................................................................................5 III.3 Distribution .............................................................................................................................................5 III.4 Metabolism..............................................................................................................................................5 III.5 Excretion .................................................................................................................................................5 III.6 Pharmacokinetic drug interactions ......................................................................................................6 III.7 Other pharmacokinetic studies .............................................................................................................6 III.8 Assessor’s overall conclusions on pharmacokinetics...........................................................................6 IV. TOXICOLOGY ......................................................................................................................................6 IV.1 Single dose toxicity .................................................................................................................................6 IV.2 Repeat-dose toxicity ...............................................................................................................................6 IV.3 Genotoxicity ............................................................................................................................................7 IV.4 Carcinogenicity .......................................................................................................................................7 IV.4.1 Long-term studies ..........................................................................................................................7 IV.4.2 Short or medium-term studies......................................................................................................8 IV.4.3 Other studies ..................................................................................................................................8 IV.5 Reproductive and developmental toxicity ............................................................................................8 IV.5.1 Fertility and early embryonic development ................................................................................8 IV.5.2 Embryo-fœtal development...........................................................................................................8 IV.5.3 Prenatal and postnatal development, including maternal function ..........................................8 IV.5.4 Studies in which the offspring (juvenile animals) are dosed and/or further evaluated ..........8 IV.6 Local tolerance........................................................................................................................................8 IV.7 Other toxicity studies .............................................................................................................................9 IV.7.1 Antigenicity ....................................................................................................................................9 IV.7.2 Immunotoxicity ..............................................................................................................................9 IV.7.3 Dependence ....................................................................................................................................9 IV.7.4 Metabolites .....................................................................................................................................9 IV.7.5 Studies on impurities .....................................................................................................................9 IV.7.6 Other studies ..................................................................................................................................9 IV.8 Ecotoxicity/environmental risk assessment..........................................................................................9 IV.9 Assessor’s overall conclusions on toxicology........................................................................................9 V. LIST OF QUESTIONS AS PROPOSED BY RMS ...........................................................................10 VI. RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS FOR MARKETING AUTHORISATION AND PRODUCT INFORMATION ...............................................................................................................................................10 <Invented name>, <Procedure number> 2/10 Day 70-PrAR-NC LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS <Invented name>, <Procedure number> 3/10 Day 70-PrAR-NC NON CLINICAL CRITICAL ASSESSMENT I. INTRODUCTION I.1 Type of application and aspects on development I.2 GLP aspects II. PHARMACOLOGY Brief summary Assessor’s comment Physical chemistry Structure of the active substance (insert structure) Site of labelling (see structure) Isomerism Molecular weight Solubility in water Pka Distribution coefficient Solubility in other solvents Stability Possible chirality and its consequences Assessor’s comment II.1 Primary pharmacodynamics Assessor’s comment II.2 Secondary pharmacodynamics Assessor’s comment II.3 Safety pharmacology Assessor’s comment II.4 Pharmacodynamic drug interactions Assessor’s comment II.5 Assessor’s overall conclusions on pharmacology <Invented name>, <Procedure number> 4/10 Day 70-PrAR-NC III. PHARMACOKINETICS Pharmacokinetic studies Assessor’s comment III.1 Methods of analysis Assessor’s comment III.2 Absorption Examples of tables to tabulate absorption data. Study ID Species N Dose (mg/kg) Route Anal. Cmax () Tmax () AUC () A B Study ID A Species N Dose (mg/kg) Route Anal. T½,el () Vd () Clt () F (%) Recovery (% dose) Time (h) B Re a) Re b) Assessor’s comment III.3 Distribution Assessor’s comment III.4 Metabolism Assessor’s comment III.5 Excretion Example of a table to tabulate excretion data Species N Dose (mg/kg) Route Anal. Urine (% dose) ± <Invented name>, <Procedure number> Faeces (% dose) ± 5/10 Bile (% dose) ± ± ± Day 70-PrAR-NC ± ± ± ± ± Assessor’s comment III.6 Pharmacokinetic drug interactions Assessor’s comment III.7 Other pharmacokinetic studies Assessor’s comment III.8 Assessor’s overall conclusions on pharmacokinetics IV. TOXICOLOGY IV.1 Single dose toxicity Example of a table for single dose toxicity studies: Study ID Species/ Sex/Number/ Group Dose/Route Approx. lethal dose / observed max non-lethal dose Major findings Assessor’s comment IV.2 Repeat-dose toxicity Example of a table to show repeat-dose toxicity studies: Study ID Species/Sex/ Number/Group Dose/Route Duration NOEL/ NOAEL Major findings (mg/kg/day) Assessor’s comment Toxicokinetics Example of a table to show toxicokinetic studies: <Invented name>, <Procedure number> 6/10 Day 70-PrAR-NC Study Daily Dose (/) Animal AUC (ng.h/ml) ♂ Animal:Human XXX Exposure Multiple ♂ ♀ ♀ Assessor’s comment Interspecies comparison Example of a table to compare the exposure in the animal studies with the clinical exposure: Study Daily Dose (/) Animal AUC (ng.h/ml) ♂ ♀ Cmax ♂ T½ ♀ ♂ ♀ Assessor’s comment IV.3 Genotoxicity Example table of the overview of genotoxicity studies: Type of test/Study ID/GLP Gene mutations in bacteria Gene mutations in mammalian cells Chromosomal aberrations in vivo Test system Concentrations/ Concentration range/ Metabolising system Salmonella strains Results Positive/negative/equivocal +/- S9 CHO-cells, +/- S9 HGPRT-locus Mouse, micronuclei +/- S9 in bone marrow Assessor’s comment IV.4 Carcinogenicity IV.4.1 Long-term studies Example table of the overview of carcinogenicity studies performed Study ID /GLP Dose/Route Exposure (AUC) Species/No. of animals Major findings Example table of tumour findings in Study xx Tumour findings Control Male <Invented name>, <Procedure number> Low dose Mid dose 7/10 High dose Day 70-PrAR-NC Female Assessor’s comment IV.4.2 Short or medium-term studies Assessor’s comment IV.4.3 Other studies Assessor’s comment IV.5 Reproductive and developmental toxicity Example summary table of the performed studies. Study type/ Study ID / GLP Species; Number Female/ group Route & dose Dosing period Major findings NOAEL (mg/kg &AUC) Male fertility Female fertility Embryo- foetal development Peri & postnatal F0 F1 Assessor’s comment IV.5.1 Fertility and early embryonic development Assessor’s comment IV.5.2 Embryo- foetal development Assessor’s comment IV.5.3 Prenatal and postnatal development, including maternal function Assessor’s comment IV.5.4 Studies in which the offspring (juvenile animals) are dosed and/or further evaluated Assessor’s comment IV.6 Local tolerance Assessor’s comment <Invented name>, <Procedure number> 8/10 Day 70-PrAR-NC IV.7 Other toxicity studies Assessor’s comment IV.7.1 Antigenicity Assessor’s comment IV.7.2 Immunotoxicity Assessor’s comment IV.7.3 Dependence Assessor’s comment IV.7.4 Metabolites Assessor’s comment IV.7.5 Studies on impurities Assessor’s comment IV.7.6 Other studies Assessor’s comment IV.8 Ecotoxicity/environmental risk assessment Assessor’s comment IV.9 Assessor’s overall conclusions on toxicology Assessor’s comment <Invented name>, <Procedure number> 9/10 Day 70-PrAR-NC V. LIST OF QUESTIONS AS PROPOSED BY RMS Non-clinical aspects Potential Serious Risks to Public Health Pharmacology Pharmacokinetics Toxicology Points for clarification Pharmacology Pharmacokinetics Toxicology VI. RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS FOR MARKETING AUTHORISATION AND PRODUCT INFORMATION <Invented name>, <Procedure number> 10/10 Day 70-PrAR-NC