Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes
done at Helsinki on 17 March 1992
Capacity building for cooperation on dam safety in Central Asia
In Central Asia, concern over the safety of approximately 300 large dams and other water control facilities, located mostly on transboundary rivers, has grown
significantly in recent years. Ageing dams and their inadequate maintenance, coupled with population growth in flood plains downstream from the dams, have
resulted in increased risks to life, human health, property and the environment. Failure of a dam could have disastrous consequences in downstream regions and
countries.
Effective national regulatory frameworks for dam safety and subregional collaboration on dam safety are therefore critical for Central Asia. This was also highlighted
in the UNECE-UNESCAP report "Strengthening cooperation for rational and efficient use of water and energy resources in Central Asia". Dam safety is one of the
main directions in the 2006-2007 Work Programme of the UN Special Programme for the Economies of Central Asia (SPECA).
Central Asian countries, with the exception of Uzbekistan, presently lack adequate institutional and legal frameworks for dam safety. There are also no established
procedures for notification of co-basin countries in case of accidents or emergency situations with dams. The new project therefore aims to
To prompt the countries concerned to set up or revise national dam safety regulatory frameworks in order to achieve their harmonization, and
To promote subregional cooperation for information exchange and notification in case of accidents or emergency situations with dams.
The project is implemented by UNECE and UNESCAP in collaboration with Kazakhstan's branch of the Executive Committee of the International Fund for Saving the
Aral Sea. For the full project outline, click here.
Central Asian Government agencies dealing with the safety of dams and other large hydraulic structures as well as Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Justice will
participate in the project. The Finnish Environment Institute is funding the project.
A first meeting under the project was held 10-11 April in Almaty (meeting documentation). This meeting focused on the national legislation and the institutional
structure, while the second meeting in the autumn 2006 will focus on subregional cooperation.
Enquiries about the Dam safety project can be addressed to:
Mr. Bo Libert
Tel: +41 22 917 2396
Fax: +41 22 917 0107
E-mail: bo.libert@unece.org
Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes
done at Helsinki on 17 March 1992
Capacity building for cooperation on dam safety in Central Asia
MEETING DOCUMENTATION
Meeting report (including programme and list of participants)
English Russian
Draft model national law ”On the safety of hydrotechnical installations”
Russian
Draft regional agreement on cooperation in emergency situations involving hydrotechnical installations
Russian
Presentation - Mr Atshabarov, deputy chairman of the Committee for Water Resources, Kazakhstan: Issues related to the safe
exploitation of dams and hydrotechnical installations in Kazakhstan
Russian
Presentation - Mr Bayalimov, Senior Scientific Officer Kazakhstan: Dam safety problems of the Shardarya dam and the
prevention of flooding of riverbanks and populated areas downstreams
Russian
Presentation - Mr Kholmatov, Technical Director of IFAS: Dam safety as a priority activity of IFAS
Russian
Presentation - Mr Markku Maunula, Head of Division, Finnish Environmental Institute: Dam safety legislation in Finland
English Russian