Beef Cattle Breeds Quiz Key By: Erin Bosch Topic 3082A, B Name:_______________________ Hour:________________________ Matching-6 points Match the breeds with the correct area where their breeds originated. Some areas may be used more than once or not at all. __E___ 1. __F___ 2. __B___ 3. __C___ 4. __C___ 5. __A___ 6. Angus Charolais Chianina Devon Hereford Brahman A. B. C. D. E. F. India Italy England United States Scotland France Answer the questions by listing which breeds have those characteristics. The number of breeds will differ with each question, be sure to fill in all the blanks. 1 point per blank, 8 points. 1. Breeds that are heat tolerant. a. _Chianina_________ b. _Devon___________ c. _Brahman_________ 2. Breeds that are normally horned. a. _Charolais_________ b. _Devon___________ c. _Hereford_________ 3. Breeds that are polled. a. _Angus___________ b. _Devon___________ Short Essay-10 points In five sentences or fewer, briefly explain the development of cattle breeds. Most cattle breeds originated in Europe (1pt). The selection of breeds began in the 1700s (1pt), practiced first in the British Isles (1pt). During selection, desirable traits were kept (1pt) and those without desirable traits were culled from the herd (1pt). Newer breeds were developed in the US (1pt) in the 20th century (1pt) from imported breeds (1pt). Exotic breeds became popular in the 1960s and 1970s (1pt). (1pt for spelling and grammar) 1