Supplementary Table 1. Ph1 region genes, their homologies to genes of known function and gene expression in different tissues. gene expression w weak gene expression x no gene expression - not tested * For all genes there was a transcript in both Chinese Spring and ph1b, except in cdc2-4, which is only present on the B genome. Genes within the subtelomeric insertion region are shown in bold. Supplementary Table 2. Sequenced BACs, their EMBL database accession number, gene content, numbers of sequence contigs per BAC and sequence coverage. Wheat BACs are shown in ascending numerical order. Supplementary Table 3. Wheat Ph1 region genes and their orthologues in rice chromosomes 9 and 8. Genes within the subtelomeric insertion region are shown in bold. Locus identifiers from TIGR version 3 annotation except for hypothetical 4 which has an EMBL accession. Supplementary Figure 1. Mapping of the Ph1 deletion breakpoints in relation to rice chromosome 9. Black circles on solid horizontal lines represent presence of rice marker on chromosome 5B of the deletion line. White circles represent absence of marker. Red dashed lines represent breakpoint regions. Distances in the rice genome are indicated in kb. Deletion lines labelled Ph1 +ve exhibit low chromosome pairing in wheat-rye F1 hybrids. Those labelled Ph1 -ve show high chromosome pairing. Supplementary Figure 2. Schematic relationship of the conserved genes within the Ph1 deletion region on wheat chromosomes 5B, A and D, rice chromosomes 9 and 8 and Brachypodium regions 1 and 2. Horizontal lines represent parts of chromosomes. Black circles indicate marker presence and white circles marker absence. Yellow region on wheat chromosome 5B represents subtelomeric insertion from chromosome 3A. Red diamonds denote tandem repeats. Supplementary Figure 3. Example of PCR products amplified from cDNA and genomic DNA templates using hyp1 intron-flanking primers. cDNAs were from leaf, flower and seed. CS = Chinese Spring euploid. Supplementary Figure 4. Hybridisation of the Ph1 tandem repeat onto wheat aneuploid lines, showing locations on chromosomes 5B and 3B. Genomic DNA was digested with HindIII, Southern blotted and hybridised with the Ph1 tandem repeat. Bands were mapped by their absence in nullisomic-tetrasomic lines when compared with euploid lines. Supplementary Figure 5. Localisation of the 5B tandem repeat to mitotic and meiotic chromosomes by in situ hybridisation. Telomeric repeat probe labelled red; Ph1 repeat probe labelled green. (a) Chinese Spring root tip metaphase spread of DAPI-stained chromosomes. (b)-(f) Meiocytes. (b) Chinese Spring before pairing. (c) Chinese Spring telomere bouquet; The two 3BL subtelomeric repeat sites are paired; the two 5B repeat sites are unpaired at this stage (d) Chinese Spring after pairing of the 5B and 3B loci. (e) ph1b before pairing; only the 3B subtelomeric repeat is present. (f) ph1b telomere bouquet; the 3B subtelomeric repeats are paired. Supplementary Figure 6. Comparative HindIII digests of hexaploid and tetraploid wheat BACs showing tandem repeat bands. Hex = hexaploid wheat BAC; Tet = tetraploid wheat BAC. Band sizes are shown in kb. Supplementary Figure 7. Cdc2-4B specific PCR assay performed on wheat species containing the B, G or S genome. Supplementary Figure 8. Mutiplex PCR assay for the newly defined Ph1 locus. The locations of elp1 (primer sequences are; elp1F CGCAAGACAAAAGCCAAAGC and elp1R AAGCTGCTCAATGTACAGTGTC ) and mads (primer sequences are; madsF CTCCGCGTGCTTTTCTGC and madsR GTGGCAACTGCCGGAAGA) are shown in Fig. 1. The psr128 assay has been published previously 15. GMW337 is a publicly available SSR marker (primer sequences are; GMW337F GCTAACTGGCCTTTGCC and GMW337R CCTCTTCCTCCCTCACTTAGC). 1625E21_Bspec1 (primer sequences are; 1625E21_Bspec1 F TCAACCTAGAACTACGCG and 1625E21_Bspec1 R ATCTGTTCAATGGTGCGG) and 1051I3_Bspec1 (primer sequences are; 1051I3_Bspec1 F GTGTCTAGACCTCTTCTG and 1051I3_Bspec1 R CAACAGTGGGCAGAAACG ) are genome specific PCR products designed from sequence of BACs 1625E21 and 1051I3 shown in Fig. 1.