Pocatello/Chubbuck School District INSTRUCTIONAL BIG IDEAS OF ESSENTIAL LEARNING ADVANCED PLACEMENT CALCULUS The Big Ideas of Essential Learning were identified to guide the content of common assessments and the work of PLCs. 1. Derivative as a function Relationship between the increasing and decreasing behavior of f and the sign of f’ The MVT and its geometric consequences 2. Second Derivatives Corresponding characteristics of graphs of f, f’, f” Points of inflection Relationship of the concavity of f and the sign of f” POI as places where concavity Changes 3. Applications of the derivative Analysis of curves, including the notions of monotonicity and concavity Optimization, both absolute and relative extrema Modeling rates of change, including related rates problems 4. Interpretations and properties of definite integrals o Definite integral as a limit of Riemann sums o Definite integral of the rate of change of a quantity over an interval interpreted as the change of the quantity over the closed interval of [a,b] o Basic properties of definite integrals o Use of Riemann sums and trapezoidal sums to approximate definite integrals of functions 5. Fundamental Theorem of Calculus o Use of FTC to evaluate integrals o Use of FTC to represent a particular antiderivative analytically and graphically (slope fields) 6. Applications of integrals o Area, Volume, infinite sums, distance, speed, velocity, business properties o Finding specific antiderivatives using intial conditions including applications to motion along a line o Solving separable differentiable equations and using them to model exponential growth and decay o Solving logistic differential equations 7. Techniques of antidifferentiation o Antiderivatives following directly from derivative rules o Antiderivatives by substitution o Antiderivatives by parts Revised December 2008 1 Pocatello/Chubbuck School District Math Instructional Calendar Advanced Placement Calculus – Standards correlated with the Acorn Book* 1st Trimester Textbook Resource: Calculus: Graphical, Numerical, Algebraic by Finney Demana Waits and Kennedy 3rd Edition STANDARD Derivative as a function Second Derivatives CURRICULUM OBJECTIVES *The student will: understand the relationship between the f and the sign of f , understand the MVT and its geometric consequences The student will: understand the corresponding characteristics of the graphs of f , f , f , find the POI, understand the relationship of concavity to RESOURCES/ACORN BOOK 4.1, 4.2 4.3 f Applications of the Derivative The student will: understand the notion of monotonicity and concavity, be able to optimize a function, model rates of change (including relative rates of change) 4.1-4.6 Interpretations and properties of definite integrals The student will: find the definite integral a a limit of Riemann sums, understand the integral over a specific interval, understand the basic properties of integrals, use Riemann sums and Trapezoidal sums to approximate definite integrals 5.1-5.3, 5.5 Advanced Placement Calculus – Standards correlated with the Acorn Book* 2nd Trimester STANDARD Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Applications of Integrals Techniques of antidifferentiation CURRICULUM OBJECTIVES *The student will: use the FTC to evaluate integrals, use the FTC to represent a particular antiderivative analytically and graphically The student will: calculate area, volume, infinite sums, distance, speed, velocity, business properties, Find specific antiderivatives using initial conditions including applications to motion along a line, solve separable differentiable equations and use them to model exponential growth, solve logistic differential equations The student will: be able to find the antiderivative directly from derivative rules, substitution and parts RESOURCES/ACORN BOOK 5.4, 6.1 6.4, 6.5, 7.1-7.3 6.2, 6.3 Advanced Placement Calculus – Standards correlated with the Acorn Book* 3rd Trimester STANDARD AP Exam Prep CURRICULUM OBJECTIVES *The student will: successfully prepare for all topics included in the previous two trimesters Revised December 2008 RESOURCES/ACORN BOOK D&S practice exams and APcentral.com 2