CURRICULUM VITAE Gary William Tye, M.D. 1. PERSONAL INFORMATION: 1.1 1.2 1.3 Gary William Tye 5212 Brockton Place, Richmond, VA 23059 (804) 360-7123 Virginia Commonwealth University, Department of Neurosurgery, Harold F. Young Neurosurgery Center, 417 N 11th Street, 6th Floor PO Box 980631 Richmond, VA 23298-0631 2. LICENSURE/BOARD CERTIFICATION: 1.1 1.2 1.3 Medical License, Virginia, July 1999 Board Certification, Neurosurgery June 2010 Board Certification, Pediatric Neurosurgery Nov 2011 3. EDUCATION: 5/1998 8/1992 6/1990 Doctor of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, VA Master of Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA Bachelor of Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 4. POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING OR SPECIAL EXPERIENCE: 2004-2005 2003-2004 1999-2003 1998-1999 Pediatric Neurosurgery Fellow, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, Kerry R. Crone, M.D., Division of Neurosurgery Chief Resident in Neurosurgery, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, VA, Harold F. Young, M.D., Department of Neurosurgery Resident in Neurosurgery, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, VA, Harold F. Young, M.D., Department of Neurosurgery Intern in Surgery, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, VA, Harvey Sugerman, M.D., Department of Surgery 1 5. ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS OR OTHER SIGNIFICANT WORK EXPERIENCE: 07/2014-present 07/2012-6/2014 03/2012-6/2014 01/2011-6/2014 08/2010-6/2014 08/2005-6/2012 08/2005-6/2014 08/2005-6/2014 08/2005-6/2014 08/2005-6/2014 08/2005-6/2014 08/2005-present Pediatric Neurosurgeon, CHKD, Norfolk, VA Associate Professor Neurosurgery and Pediatrics, Department of Neurosurgery, VCU Health Systems, Richmond, VA Nemuth Professorship in Neurosurgery Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, VCU Health Systems, Richmond, VA Assistant Professor Neurological Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Maguire VA Hospital, Richmond, VA Assistant Professor Neurological Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, VCU Health Systems, Richmond, VA Staff Pediatric Neurosurgeon, Johnston Willis Hospital, Richmond, VA Staff Pediatric Neurosurgeon, Henrico Doctor’s Hospital, Richmond, VA Staff Pediatric Neurosurgeon, Chippenham Hospital, Richmond, VA Staff Pediatric Neurosurgeon, St. Mary’s Hospital, Richmond, VA Staff Pediatric Neurosurgeon, Children’s Hospital, Richmond, VA Volunteer Pediatric Neurosurgeon for World Pediatric Project 6. MEMBERSHIP-SCIENTIFIC, HONORARY AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES Congress of Neurological Surgeons American Association of Neurological Surgeons American Medical Association Neurosurgical Society of the Virginias Medical Society of Virginia Children’s Oncology Group International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgeons American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons 7. MEMBERSHIP IN COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS Shady Grove YMCA YMCA Soccer coach Y Guides 8. SPECIAL AWARDS, FELLOWSHIPS AND OTHER HONORS: 8.1 Awards 2014 Voted one of the Top Docs for Neurosurgery in Richmond, Richmond Magazine 2013 Voted one of the Top Docs for Neurosurgery in Richmond, Richmond Magazine 2 2012 Voted one of the Top Docs for Neurosurgery in Richmond, Richmond Magazine 2011 Voted one of the Top Docs for Neurosurgery in Richmond, Richmond Magazine 2010 Voted one of the Top Docs for Neurosurgery in Richmond, Richmond Magazine 1998 Alpha Omega Alpha. 1997 Richard H. Kirkland Scholarship 1997 State Discretionary Scholarship 1996 Medical Society of Virginia Scholarship 3 8.1 Awards (continued) 1996 Pathology Honor Society 1992 Summa cum Laude, ODU 1992 Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society 1990 Cum Laude, Virginia Tech 1989 Golden Key National Honor Society 1988 Gamma Beta Phi Society 8.2 Fellowships 2004-2005 8.3 Pediatric Neurosurgery Fellow, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, Kerry R. Crone, M.D., Division of Neurosurgery External Grants Completed: Principal Investigator, Childhood Brain Tumor Foundation, “Targeting Novel Angiogenic Factors related to AKT kinase Activity in Ependymoma,” $25,000/year for 2 years. Completed. 8.4 Invited Articles, Seminars and Presentations 2014 St. Vincent, Hospital Milton Cado Grand Rounds, “Decision Making and Logistical Problems during Neurosurgical Mission Trips” 2013 VCU Dept of Pediatrics Grand Rounds, “Decision Making and Logistical Problems during Neurosurgical Mission Trips” 2013 Nursing Grand Rounds, “Decision Making and Logistical Problems during Neurosurgical Mission Trips” 2013 Neurosurgical Society of the Virginias, Greenbriar, WV, “Decision Making and Logistical Problems during Neurosurgical Mission Trips” 2013 Genetics core lecutures “spina bifida.” 2012 Neurosurgery Boot Camp “Shunts and Pediatric Head Injury.” 2012 Maternal/Infant Hospital, Honduras, “Pediatric Brain Tumors.” 2012 St. Vincent, Hospital Milton Cado Grand Rounds, “Pediatric Spinal Injury” 2012 M2 Lecture, VCU Health Systems, “Acute Head Injury.” 2011 “Update on Assessment and Treatment of Positional Plagiocephaly,” Gary W. Tye, Jennifer Rhodes, Virginia Pediatrics Fall Newsletter. 2011 Mary Washington Hospital Grand Rounds, “Spina Bifida.” 2011 Neurosurgery Boot Camp “Shunts and Pediatric Head Injury.” 2011 St. Vincent, Hospital Milton Cado Grand Rounds, “Pediatric Head Injuries.” 2011 Mary Washington Hospital Grand Rounds, “Pediatric brain tumors,” 2011 Stafford Hospital Grand Rounds, “Spina Bifida,” 2011 M2 Lecture, VCU Health Systems, “Acute Head Injury.” 2011 Pediatric Resident Grand Rounds, VCU Health Systems, “Neurosurgery 101.” 2011 Southern Virginia Regional Medical Center Grand Rounds, “Pediatric Brain Tumors and Minimally Invasive Surgery.” 4 2010 “Nuts and bolts of spinal trauma,’ Invited lecturer, Pediatric critical care conference, Richmond, VA. 2010, “Treatment of Craniosynostosis in the 21st Century,” Jennifer Rhodes, Gary W. Tye, Virginia Pediatrics Fall Newsletter. 2010 Neurosurgery Boot Camp “Shunts and Pediatric Head Injury.” 2010 St. Vincent, Hospital Milton Cado Grand Rounds, “Pediatric Head Injuries.” 2010 M2 Lecture, VCU Health Systems, “Acute Head Injury.” 5 8.4 Invited Articles, Seminars and Presentations (continued) 2010 Mary Washington Hospital Grand Rounds, “Neonatal Hydrocephalus” 2009 Neurosurgery Boot Camp “Shunts and Pediatric Head Injury.” 2009 St. Vincent, Hospital Milton Cado Grand Rounds, “Tethered Cords, Arachnoid Cysts, and Cranioplasties.” 2009 M2 Lecture, VCU Health Systems, “Acute Head Injury.” 2009 VCUHS Pediatric Grand Rounds, VCU, “Acute Head Injury.” 2009 Neurology Grand Rounds, VCU, “Acute Head Injury.” 2008 St. Vincent, Hospital Milton Cado Grand Rounds, “Hydrocephalus” 2008 Child Neurology Grand Rounds, VCU, “Minimally Invasive Pediatric Neurosurgery” 2008 M2 Lecture, VCU Health Systems, “Acute Head Injury.” 2008 Suffolk Grand Rounds, “Pediatric Brain Tumors” 2008 Riverside Hospital Grand Rounds, “Pediatric Brain Tumors” 2008 Mary Washington Hospital Grand Rounds, “Spina Bifida” 2008 VCUHS Pediatric Grand Rounds, “Spina Bifida” 2007 Southside Regional Hospital Grand Rounds, “Chiari Malformations” 2007 Southern Virginia Regional Medical Center Grand Rounds, “Chiari Malformations” 2007 St. Vincent, Hospital Milton Cado Grand Rounds, “Spina Bifida” 2007 Southside Regional Hospital Grand Rounds, “Pediatric Head Injury” 2007 VCUHS Pediatric Grand Rounds “Pediatric Brain Tumors and minimally invasive surgery” 2007 Mary Washington Hospital Grand Rounds, “Pediatric brain tumors” 2007 VCUHS NICU grand rounds, “Neonatal Hydrocephalus” 2006 Pediatrics at the Beach, “Pediatric Head Injury” 2006 Johnston Willis Hospital Grand Rounds, “Pediatric Brain Tumors” 2006 Southern Virginia Regional Medical Center Grand Rounds, “Pediatric Brain Tumors.” 2006 Southside Regional Hospital Grand Rounds, “Pediatric Brain Tumors” 2006 Neurosurgical Society of the Virginias, Greenbriar, West Virginia, “Minimally invasive surgery” 2006 VCU ER resident lecture, “Pediatric Head Injury” . 2002 Neurosurgical Society of the Virginias, Homestead, VA “A Comparison of Biochemical Factors in Lumbar Discs: Smokers versus Nonsmokers” 2001 Neurosurgical Society of the Virginias, Homestead, VA. “Graft Subsidence in Instrumented Anterior Cervical Fusions” 6 9. MAJOR COMMITTEES: 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 9.11 2012 Promotion Committee for Renee Reid, MD 2012 Radiation Safety Committee 2012 Neurosurgery Chair Search Committee 2011 ChoR Mission, Vision and Values Work Group 2011 Early Disclosure for Health Care Providers 2010-Present Child Neurology Chair Search Committee 2010-Present Pediatric Neuroscience Center Committee 2010-Present Residency Review Committee 2009 PICU Chair search Committee 2009-Present Pediatric Trauma Committee 2009-2011 CAG II, Clinician advisory group for transformation to electronic record. 10. OTHER SIGNIFICANT SCHOLARLY, RESEARCH OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXPERIENCE: 10.1 Major Teaching Assignments 2012-Present Mentor for international students from Messina, rotating through Neurosugery 2008-Present Faculty mentor for Thomas Ridder, Neurosurgery Resident. 2008-Present Training of pediatric residents in the Neurosurgery specialty clinic. 2008-Present Mentorship program for High school, Medical and VCU students in premed studies, involving students in both the clinical and academic arenas. To date over 50 students. 2005-present Training of Neurosurgery residents in both operative and nonoperative pediatric neurosurgical patients 2005-present Neurosurgery wards and consult service: daily teaching of 3rd year medical students, pediatric and neurosurgery house staff 10.2 Mission Trips 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Hospital Milton Cado, St Vincent Maternal/Infant Hospital, Honduras Hospital Milton Cado, St. Vincent Maternal/Infant Hospital, Honduras Hospital Milton Cado, St. Vincent Maternal/Infant Hospital, Honduras Hospital Milton Cado, St. Vincent Maternal/Infant Hospital, Honduras Hospital Milton Cado, St. Vincent Hospital Milton Cado, St. Vincent Hospital Milton Cado, St. Vincent Hospital Milton Cado, St. Vincent Pediatric Foundation, Guatemala 7 2005 2004 2004 2002 2002 Pediatric Foundation, Guatemala Pediatric Foundation, Guatemala Georgetown Hospital, Georgetown, Guyana Pediatric Foundation, Guatemala Hospital Evangelica, Honduras 8 10. OTHER SIGNIFICANT SCHOLARLY, RESEARCH OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXPERIENCE (continued): 10.3 Editorial Boards 2011 Springer Editorial Board Member 10.4 Faculty Administration 2011 Interim Faculty Lead for lab personnel and operations, Cancer Therapeutics 10.5 Advisor for United2Heal, non profit organization, 7/2012 10.6 Co-Director VCU Infant Skull Anomaly Clinic 9/2008-present 10.7 Member Medical Advisory Board for the Coalition Against Pediatric Pain2012present 11. BIBLIOGRAPHY: 11.1 Papers Published Vega, RA, Lyon C, Kierce JF, Tye GW, Ritter AM, Rhodes JL: Minimizing Transfusion Requirements for Children Undergoing Craniosynostosis Repair: The CHoR Protocol. JNS Peds, May 2014 Epub ahead of print. Watson JC, Tye GW, Ward JD: Delayed repair of myelomeningoceles. World Neurosurgery, Feb 2014; 81(2):428-30. Jan 8. Doi:pii S1878-8750 (13)0000701-5). Chadwick K, Moore J, Tye GW, Coelho DH: Management of Cochlear Implants and Ventriculoperitoneal Shunts, Cochlear Implants International, Oct 18, 2013. E pub ahead of print. Vega R, Buscher MG, Gonalez M, Tye GW: Sonographic Localization of a Nonpalpable Shunt: Ultrasound-assisted ventricular shunt tap Surgical Neurology International, Aug6;4:101 2013. Conley A, Cho BE, Tye GW, Fuller CE, Rhodes JL: Giant Cell Reparative Granulom of the Pediatric Cranium: Case Report and Review of the Literature. Child Nervous System, March 2014, vol30, Issue 3, pp521-526. Cho BH, Tye GW, Fuller CE, Rhodes JL: Desmoplastic Fibroma of the Pediatric Cranium: Case Report and Review of the Literature, Child Nervous System Dec 2013;29(12):2311-5, Epub ahead of print, June 2013 Unkel JH, Edwards JS, Piscitelli WP Tye GW: Dental surgery and anesthetic precautions of a patient with Down Syndrome and Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis: a case report. Pediatric Dentistry, 2012;34(7):517-20) 9 Zang S, Ridder T, Tye GW, Rhodes, J: Threatened ventriculostomy shunt exposure – Augmenting native soft tissue coverage with Acellular Dermal Matrix Graft (Alloderm). J Neurosurg Pediatric, 2012 Oct 10 (4):324-6. Seinfeld SA, Tye GW, Morton LD: Epilepsy Surgery in a Patient with DandyWalker Variant. Journal of Pediatric Epilepsy, 2012 (2) 125-128) Tang Y, Yacoub A, Hamed H, Poklepovic A, Tye GW, Grant S, Dent P: Sorafenib and HDAC inhibitors synergize to kill CNS tumor cells. Cancer Biol Ther, 2012 May 1;13(7): 567-74. Epub 2012 May 1. Huddle L, Fuller C, Powell T, Hiemenga JA, Yan J, Deuell B, Lyders EM, Bodurtha JM, , Papenhausen PR, Jackson-Cook CK, Pandya A, Jaworski M, Tye GW, Ritter AM: Intraventricular Twin Fetuses in Fetu: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. J Neurosurger Pediatric, 2012 Jan;9(1):17-23. Papers Published (continued) Mitchell C, Hamed H, Cruickshanks N, Tang Y, Bareford M, Hubbard N, Tye G, Yacoub A, Dai Y, Grant S, Dent P: Simultaneous exposure of transformed cells to SRC family inhibitors and CHK1 inhibitors causes cell death. Cancer Biol Ther. 2011 Aug 1;12(3):215-28. Epub 2011 Aug 1. Bareford MD, Park MA, Yacoub A, Hamed H, Tang Y, Cruickshanks N, Eulitt P, Hubbard N, Tye GW, Burrow ME, Fisher PB, Moran RG, Nephew KP, Grant S, Dent P: Sorafenib enhances pemetrexed cytotoxicity through an autophagydependent mechanism in cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2011 Jul 15;71(14):4955-67. Epub 2011 May 27. Park M, Mitchell C, Hamed HA, Cruickshanks N, Dash R, Allegood J, Dmitriev IP, Tye G, Ogretmen B, Spiegel S, Yacoub A, Grant S, Curiel DT, Fisher PB, Dent P: A serotype 5/3 adenovirus expressing MDA-7/IL-24 infects renal carcinoma cell and promotes toxicity of agents that increase ROS and ceramide levels. Mol Pharmacol. 2011 Mar;79(3):368-80. Epub 2010 Nov 30. Kumar A, Fillmore H, Kadian R, Broaddus WC, Tye GW, VanMeter TE: The alkylphospholipid perifosine induces apoptosis and p21-medidated cell cycle arrest in medulloblastoma. Mol Cancer Res 2009; 7(11). November 2009. Mainthia, R, Tye GW, Shapiro J, Doppenberg EMR, Ward JD: A model for neurosurgical humanitarian aid based on 12 years of medical trips to South and Central America. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2009 Jul; 4(1):4-9. 10 Yang F, Van Meter TE, Buettner R, Hedvat M, Liang W, Kowolik C, Mepani N, Mirosevich J, Nam S, Chen MY, Tye GW, Kirshbaum M, Jove R: Sorafenib inhibits signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling associated with growth arrest and apoptosis of medulloblastomas. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, 2008; 7(11):3519-26. Tashjian V, Doppenberg E, Lyders E, Broaddus WC, Pavot P, Tye GW, Lui AY, Perez J, Ghatak N: Diagnosis of Erdheim-Chester Disease with CT-Guided Stereotactic Biopsy of a Caudate Lesion. J Neurosurgery. Vol 101, p521-527. 2004 Tye GW, Graham RS, Broaddus WC, Young HF: Graft Subsidence after Instrumented-Assisted Anterior Cervical Fusion. J Neurosurgery. Vol 97(2suppl): p186-92. 2002 In Revision/Submitted 11.2 Abstracts Armendariz, R T, Monasterio, E, Tye, G W Intraventricular Pump with Baclofen and Morphine for Spasticity and Pain Control in Adult Cerebral Palsy: A Case Report. AAPM&R Annual Assembly, Orlando, Florida. Nov 2011. Hamed AH, Mitchell C, Dent P, Yacoub A, Tye GW, Bareford MD, Inhibition of MCL-1 in mammary and CNS tumor cells promotes cell death in vitro and in vivo. AACR Annual Meeting, 2010. Fuller CE, Tye GW, Dumur C. “Utility of PathchipTM Tissue of Origin Microarray Technology for Characterization of Metastatic Carcinoma of Unknown Primary. AANP Annual Meeting, 2009. Van Meter T, McCrocklin M, Dumur C, Tye G: “Novel AKT signaling effector genes in ependymoma are suppressed by perifosine leading to tumor cell selective apoptotic cell death in an organotypic ex vivo model.” International Symposium on Pediatric Neuro-Oncology, Chicago, July, 2008 11 Van Meter T, Dumur C, McCrocklin M, Kumar A, Dill D, Fillmore H, Broaddus WC, Tye G: “Novel angiogenic factors linked to AKT2 over-expression in pediatric brain tumors.” Society for Neuro-Oncology Annual Meeting, Dallas, Texas, November 2007. Van Meter TE, Kumar A, Dumur C, Broaddus WC, Tye GW: “Cytostatic effects of isotype-selective AKT inhibitor candidates in model pediatric brain tumors.” Society for Neuro-Oncology Annual Meeting, Orlando Florida, November, 2006. Van Meter TE, Dumur C, Bjerkvig R, Tye GW, Broaddus WC: 1. “Sox-11 as a marker of multipotent precursor cell phenotype in gliomas.” (Oral presentation) 2. Targeting AKT with isozyme-selective inhibitors: A method for enhancing chemo sensitivity of malignant childhood brain tumors." (Oral presentation). International Glioma Invasion Forum, 10th Meeting Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, June, 2006. Van Meter T, Tye, GW, McCrocklin M, Fillmore H, Tilllett JM, Ward JD, Broaddus WC: Elevated AKT Signaling in Ependymoma is Mediated by AKT2 and AKT3 Over expression. AANS, San Francisco, April, 2006 11.2 Abstracts (continued) Tye GW, Doppenberg EMR, Shapiro J, Ward JD: Making a difference for the sick children of Central and South America: an eight year saga in a neurosurgical team’s journey. AANS, San Francisco, April, 2006 Ward JD, Tye GW, Watson JC: Delayed repair of myelomeningoceles: experience derived from neurosurgical missions to Guatemala. AANS, San Francisco, April, 2006 Tye, GW: Minimal Access Resection Techniques. Neurosurgical Society of the Virginias, The Greenbriar, West Virginia. January, 2006. Van Meter T, Dill D, Tye GW, Chen M, Fillmore H, Broaddus WC: Elevated AKT signaling in medulloblastomas is mediated by AKT2/PKB over expression and suppresses apoptosis. AACR, Anaheim, CA, April 2005 Van Meter T, Chen M, Tye GW, Dill D, Doppenberg E, Fillmore H, Broaddus WC: AKT-2 (Protein Kinase B-) Levels Inversely Correlate with Survival in Medulloblastoma Patients. AANS, New Orleans, LA, April 2005 Tye GW, Graham RS, Broaddus WC: Postural Induced Autonomic Dysreflexia Due to a Lumbar Charcot Joint. AANS New Orleans, LA, April 2005 12 Tye GW, Doppenberg EMR, Shapiro J, Ward JD: Central and South American Pediatric Neurosurgical Mission Experience at VCU Health Systems. AANS, New Orleans, LA, April 2005 Tye GW, Graham RS, Fillmore H, Van Meter T, Broaddus WC, Young HF: Relative Matrix Metalloproteinase Levels in Herniated Intervertebral Discs of Smokers and Nonsmokers. AANS, Orlando, FL, May 2004. Oberlander EK, Graham RS, Terrone M, Tye GW: Neurologic Recovery Associated with Early Decompression of Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures. CNS, Denver, CO, 2003. Graham RS, Tye GW, Jebraili, S, Broaddus WC, Young HF: Determination of the loss of height during “settling” of cervical fusion bone grafts. AANS, Philadelphia, PA, April 1998. Graham RS, Tye GW, Jebraili, S, Broaddus WC, Young HF: Determination of the loss of height during “settling” of cervical fusion bone grafts. Joint Section of Spine and Peripheral Nerves, Rancho Mirage, CA, February 1998. 11.3 Books and/or Chapters Conley, A, Tye GW, Ward JD, Myseros, JS: “Occult Spinal Dysraphism and the Tethered Spinal Cord.” In Spine Surgery II: Technique, Complication Avoidance, and Management. 3rd Ed. Benzel, E (Ed) Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 1141-1154, 2012. Rhodes, J.L., Tye, G.W., and Fearon, J.A. Lambdoid Craniosynostosis. Seminars in Plastic Surgery. Accepted Feb 2011. Tran, N, Brown J, Tye GW, “Spina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome.” ISPN Guide to Pediatric Neurosurgery. Ritter A, Ed. Online Handbok Pediatric Neurosurgery,(submitted) Van Meter TE, Tye GW, Dumur C, Broaddus WC, “Assessment of Heterogeneity in Malignant Brain Tumors.” In Methods of Cancer Diagnosis, Therapy and Prognosis, Hayat MA, (Ed.), Springer, New York pp. 21-32, vol. 8, 2010. Tye GW, Brown J, “Cerebral Edema,” in Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. J. Kreutzer, J. DeLuca and B. Caplan (eds.), Springer, New York, NY, p. 530, 2010. 13 Tye GW, Brown J, “Cerebral Perfusion Pressure,” in Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. J. Kreutzer, J. DeLuca and B. Caplan (eds.), Springer, New York, NY, p. 535, 2010. Tye GW, Brown J, “Hydrocephalus,” in Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. J. Kreutzer, J. DeLuca and B. Caplan (eds.), Springer, New York, NY, pp. 1274-1277, 2010. Tye GW, Brown J, “Intracranial Pressure,” in Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. J. Kreutzer, J. DeLuca and B. Caplan (eds.), Springer, New York, NY, p. 1351, 2010. Tye GW, Brown J, Van Meter, TE: “Medulloblastoma,” in Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. J. Kreutzer, J. DeLuca and B. Caplan (eds.), Springer, New York, NY, pp. 1545-1547, 2010. Tye GW, Brown J, “Pons,” in Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. J. Kreutzer, J. DeLuca and B. Caplan (eds.), Springer, New York, NY, pp. 19631964, 2010. Books and/or Chapters continued Brown J, Tye GW, “Superior Colliculus,” in Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. J. Kreutzer, J. DeLuca and B. Caplan (eds.), Springer, New York, NY, p. 2435, 2010. Tye GW, Brown J, “Sylvian Fissure,” in Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. J. Kreutzer, J. DeLuca and B. Caplan (eds.), Springer, New York, NY, p. 2444, 2010. Tye GW, Ward JD, Myseros JS: “Occult Spinal Dysraphism and the Tethered Spinal Cord.” In Spine Surgery II: Technique, Complication Avoidance, and Management.2nd Ed. Benzel E. (Ed) Chapter 81, p.1131-1145, Philadelphia, PA Churchill Livingstone 2004. 14