Curriculum Vitae VLADIMIR EVGENI ROMANOVSKY PLACE OF BIRTH : Barnaul, Russia CITIZENSHIP : USA EDUCATION: M.S. - 1975; Geophysics (Honor Diploma), Moscow State University M.S. - 1985; Mathematics (Honor Diploma), Moscow State University Ph.D. - 1982; Geology, Moscow State University Ph.D. - 1996; Geophysics, University of Alaska, Fairbanks POSITIONS HELD AND EXPERIENCE: Professor of Geophysics, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska, 2006-present Associate Professor of Geophysics, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska, 1999-2006 Research Associate Professor, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska, 1998-1999 Research Associate, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska, 1996-1998 Research Assistant, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska, 1992-1996 Associate Professor of Geophysics and Geocryology, Moscow State University, 1985-1992 Science Researcher, Department of Geocryology, Moscow State University, Russia, 1980-1985 Geophysicist, Faculty of Geology, Moscow State University, Russia, 1975-1980 EXPEDITION ACTIVITY: 1993-2012 Alaska. Ground temperature measurements in boreholes and active layer thickness measurements along the Alaska Pipeline, on the North Slope, Seward Peninsula and in the Fairbanks area 2010 Banks, Prince Patrick, and Ellef Ringnes Islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Ground temperature and soil moisture measurements 2008 Mongolia, Research on permafrost 2007 Greenland, Research on permafrost 2007 Vorkuta and Nadym regions, Russia, Research on permafrost 2006-2008 East Siberia. Research on permafrost conditions and hydrology. 2005 Banks, Prince Patrick, and Ellef Ringnes Islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Ground temperature and soil moisture measurements 2004 Banks and Prince Patrick Islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Ground temperature and soil moisture measurements 2003 Banks and Prince Patrick Islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Ground temperature and soil moisture measurements 2002 Northern Mongolia. Ground temperature measurements in boreholes 2001 North-east Yakutia, Cherskii. Ground temperature measurements in boreholes 1990-1992 North of Western Siberia. Nadym. Medvezhye gas field. Creation of permafrost engineering monitoring system (ground temperatures and heat fluxes) on gas field construction sites 1989 Northern Yakutia. Research on permafrost conditions at gold and diamond fields using geophysical methods 1988 North of European part of Russia. Vozey oil field. Research on permafrost conditions and ground temperature measurements within the oil fields 1985-1987 Yamal-peninsula. Research on the distribution and thickness of permafrost and ground ice within oil and gas fields using geophysical methods 1975-1984 Southeastern Siberia. Baikal-Amur Railway region. Geophysical and engineering research 1974 1973 on the permafrost-hydrogeological and engineering conditions along the railway alignment Black Sea: marine gravimetry and magnetometry on the research vessel "Moscow University". Central Kazahstan, Bek-Pak-Dala Desert. Geophysical research for geological survey COMMITTEES, BOARDS, RECOGNITION: Academic Secretary of the Committee: “The Geophysical Methods of Research in the Field of Engineering Geology, Hydrogeology, and Geocryology”, Geophysical Research Board of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (Russia), 1986-1992 Award (Medal) from the Russian Government for the Baikal-Amur Railroad construction, 1984. Member of the RAISE (Russian-American Initiative on Shelf-Land Environments in the Arctic) International Steering Committee, 1996-2006 Member of the IPA Working Groups “Inland and Offshore Permafrost” and “Global Change and Permafrost,” 1998-present Director of the RAISE (Russian-American Initiative on Shelf-Land Environments in the Arctic) Science Management Office, OPP NSF, 1999-2002 Member of the International Heat Flow Commission (IHFC), 1999-present Member of the “Task Force on Climate Change, Permafrost and Civil Infrastructure” of the US Arctic Research Commission, 2001-2004 Member of the Arctic Climate System Study (ACSYS)/Climate and Cryosphere (CliC) Numerical Experimentation Group (NEG) of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP), 2001- 2006 Member of the NASA NEESPI Science Plane Writing Working Group, 2002- 2008 Chair of the “Modeling of Permafrost” Subgroup of the International Permafrost Association (IPA), 20032008 President-Elect of the US Permafrost Association (USPA), 2003-2004 President of the US Permafrost Association (USPA), 2004-2005 Past President of the US Permafrost Association (USPA), 2005-2006 Member of the National Academies “Designing an Arctic Observing Network” Committee of the Polar Research Board, 2004 - 2006 Member of the WMO/WCRP CliC scientific steering group (SSG), 2008-present 2007 Terris and Katrina Moore Prize, University of Alaska, 2008 Member of the Executive Committee of the International Permafrost Association, 2008 - present Member of the Technical Working Group on Public Infrastructure (Adaptation), Alaska Governor’s Climate Change Sub-Cabinet, 2008 - 2010 Member of the US Polar Research Board, 2008 – present Member of the Executive Committee of the WMO/WCRP CliC scientific steering group (SSG), 2010present 2011 Usibelli Award for Research, University of Alaska, 2011 Chair of the Executive Committee of the Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost (GTN-P) Vice President of the International Permafrost Association, 2012 – present PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION: American Geophysical Union United States Permafrost Association International Permafrost Association CURRENT RESEARCH INTERESTS: I am interested in the scientific and practical aspects of environmental and engineering problems involving ice and permafrost. These include problems in the areas of soil physics, thermodynamics, heat 2 and mass flow, and growth and decay processes that are associated with permafrost, subsea permafrost, seasonally frozen ground, and seasonal snow cover. I am also interested in the improvement of mathematical methods (analytical and numerical modeling) in geology and geophysics. SELECTED PUBLICATIONS: Books: 1. The Field Methods in Geocryological Investigations, Editor L. S. Garagula, MGU Press, Moscow, 1986, 206 p. (in Russian). 2. The Usage of Mathematical Methods in Geocryology, Editor L. S. Garagula, MGU Press, Moscow, 231 p., 1987 (in Russian). 3. Application of Mathematical Methods and Computers to the Geocryological Processes Investigation, Editor L. S. Garagula, MGU, Moscow, 197 p., 1990 (in Russian). Peer-reviewed Papers: 1. Afanasenko, V. E., Zaitsev, V. N., Romanovsky, V. E., and N. N. Romanovsky, On the Relationship between the Structure and Characteristics of the Bedrock Masses and Their Permafrost History, in: Proceedings of the Third International Permafrost Conference, 1978. 2. Lisitsyna, O. M. and V. E. Romanovsky, Character of the Permafrost Distribution and Thickness within the Western Part of the Amur Region, in: Merzlotnie Issledovania, vol. 18, MGU, 1979 (in Russian). 3. Romanovsky, V. E. and V. E. Afanasenko, New Data About Permafrost-Hydrogeological Structure of the Dzhagdi-Socktahan Range, in: Geocryological Conditions of the BAM-Region, Yakutsk, 1980 (in Russian). 4. Romanovsky, V.E. and A. S. Boikov, The Application of the Electrical Conductivity Method to the Solving of the Permafrost-Hydrogeology Problems in the BAM-Region, Merzlotnie Issledovania, vol. 19, MGU, 1980 (in Russian). 5. Romanovsky, V.E., The Application of Electrical Conductivity Method to Investigate the Weathering Zone Thickness Over the Central Part of BAM - Territory, Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Ser. 4, Geologia, 6: 72-76, 1981 (in Russian with English translation). 6. Piotrovskaja, T. Ju. and V.E. Romanovsky, The Study of Weathering Zone Under the Regional Investigations, Ingenernaja Geologia, 6, 1982 (in Russian). 7. Romanovsky, V.E. and N. N. Romanovskii, The Improvement of Electrical Conductivity Method Efficiency for the Purposes of the Small Scale Engineering and Geocryological-Hydrogeological Surveys, Ingenernaja Geologia, 4:116-125, 1984 (in Russian). 8. Maximova, L. N. and Romanovsky, V.E., Climate Change and Some Special Features of the Holocene Permafrost Distribution on the USSR Territory, Geokriologicheskie Issledovania, vol. 22: 54-68, MGU, 1986 (in Russian). 3 9. Romanovsky, V.E. and N. N. Romanovskii, Special Features of the Cryohydrological Massif With Shallow Discontinuous Permafrost, Geokriologicheskie Issledovania, vol. 23: 109-117, MGU, 1987 (in Russian). 10. Romanovsky, V.E., The approximate calculation of the insulation effect of the snow cover, Geokriologicheskie Issledovania, MGU, vol. 23: 183-188, 1987 (in Russian). 11. Maximova, L. N. and Romanovsky, V.E., A hypothesis of the Holocene permafrost evolution, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Permafrost, Norwegian Inst. Tech., Trondheim, Norway, pp. 102-106, 1988. 12. Romanovsky, V.E., A method for calculation of the thermal offset within the stratiform active layer, in: Geokriologicheskie Issledovanija, MSU Press, 24, 237-243, 1989 (in Russian). 13. Khrutsky, S. F. and V. E. Romanovsky, Permafrost Vertical Structure within the Enisei-Khatanga Depression, in: E. D. Ershov, ed., Geocryology of the USSR, Middle Siberia, pp. 160-164, 1991 (in Russian). 14. Maximova, L. N., Romanovsky, V. E. and L. I. Rosenberg, The Stages of the Permafrost Evolution, in: E. D. Ershov, ed., Geocryology of the USSR, Mountain Permafrost of the South of the USSR, pp. 190-195, 1991 (in Russian). 15. Romanovsky, V. E., Maximova, L. N. and N. V. Seregina, Computer simulation of permafrost dynamics during the late Pleistocene through Holocene, Vestnik MGU, Ser. 4, Geologija, 2: 97-104, 1991 (in Russian with English translation). 16. Romanovsky, V.E., L.N. Maximova, and N.V. Seregina, Paleotemperature reconstruction for freezethaw processes during the Late Pleistocene through the Holocene, In: Proceedings of the International Conference on the Role of Polar Regions in Global Change, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2, 537-542, 1992. 17. Romanovsky, V.E., L.S. Garagula, and N.V. Seregina, Freezing and thawing of soils under the influence of 300- and 90-year periods of temperature fluctuation, In: Proceedings of the International Conference on the Role of Polar Regions in Global Change, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2, 543-548, 1992. 18. Osterkamp, T.E., T. Zhang, and V.E. Romanovsky, Evidence for a cyclic variation of permafrost temperatures in northern Alaska, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 5, 137-144, 1994. 19. Garagulya, L. S., Romanovsky, V. E. and Seregina, N. V., Modeling temperature fields during nonhomogeneous rock freezing and thawing. In Russian Geocryological Research, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, vol. 1, pp. 34-42, 1995. 20. Romanovsky, V. E. and Osterkamp, T. E., Interannual variations of the thermal regime of the active layer and near-surface permafrost in Northern Alaska. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 6(4), 313-335, 1995. 21. Romanovsky, V. E. and Osterkamp, T. E., Gas hydrate stability zone dynamics and global climate change, Global Glimpses, Center for Global Change and Arctic System Research, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 4-5, 1996. 4 22. Osterkamp, T.E. and V.E. Romanovsky, Characteristics of changing permafrost temperatures in the Alaskan Arctic, Arctic and Alpine Res. 28(3), 267-273, 1996. 23. Osterkamp, T. E., D. C. Esch, and V. E. Romanovsky, Infrastructure: Effects of climatic warming on planning, construction and maintenance, in: Implications of Global Change in Alaska and the Bering Sea Region, Proc. of the BESIS Workshop, June, 1997, pp. 115-127. 24. Romanovsky, V.E., and T.E. Osterkamp, Thawing of the active layer on the coastal plain of the Alaskan Arctic, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 8(1), 1-22, 1997. 25. Osterkamp, T.E., and V.E. Romanovsky, Freezing of the active layer on the Coastal Plain of the Alaskan Arctic, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 8(1), 23-44,1997. 26. Romanovsky, V.E., T.E. Osterkamp, and N. Duxbury, An evaluation of three numerical models used in simulations of the active layer and permafrost temperature regimes, Cold Regions Science and Technology, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 195-203, 1997. 27. Osterkamp, T. E., and V. E. Romanovsky, A study of the effects of global warming on agriculture and forestry in North America, Asahi Beer Co. Scientific Foundation, Report of Activities, Vol. 11, pp. 2330, 1997 (in Japanese with an English abstract). 28. Osterkamp, T. E., and V. E. Romanovsky, Comments on the paper by Smith and Riseborough [7(4), 301-309, 1996], Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 9(1), 87-89, 1998. 29. Osterkamp, T. E., and V. E. Romanovsky, Evidence for warming and thawing of discontinuous permafrost in Alaska, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 10(1), 17-37, 1999. 30. Shender, N. I., Romanovsky, V. E., and A. S. Tetelbaum, A forecast of the natural variability of climate in Yakutsk and Fairbanks (in Russian), Science and Education, 2, 24-29, 1999. 31. Serreze, M. C., Walsh, J. E., Chapin, F. S. III, Osterkamp, T. E., Dyurgerov, M., Romanovsky, V. E., Oechel, W. C., Morison, J., Zhang, T., and Barry, R. G., Observational evidence of recent change in the northern high-latitude environment, Climatic Change, 46: 159-207, 2000. 32. Paetzold, R. F., Hinkel, K. M., Nelson, F. E., Osterkamp, T. E., Ping, C. L., and V. E. Romanovsky, Temperature and Thermal Properties of Alaskan Soils, in Advances in Soil Science: Global climate change and cold regions ecosystems/ edited by R. Lal, J. M. Kimble, B. A. Stewart, Lewis Publishers, pp. 223-245, 2000. 33. Romanovsky, V. E., and T. E. Osterkamp, Effects of unfrozen water on heat and mass transport processes in the active layer and permafrost, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 11, 219-239, 2000. 34. Burgess, M. M., Smith, S. L., Brown, J., Romanovsky V., and K. Hinkel, Global Terrestrial Network For Permafrost (GTNet-P): permafrost monitoring contributing to global climate observations, Geological Survey of Canada, Current Research 2000 E-14 , 8 p., 2000 (online; http//www.nrcan.gc.ca/gsc/bookstore). 35. Pavlov, A. and V. Romanovsky, International Arctic Research Center: Establishment, Scientific Directions, Current Activities (in Russian), Earth Cryosphere, IV, 4, 120-121, 2000. 5 36. Duxbury, N. S., K. H. Nealson, V. E. Romanovsky, A new approach to test the Martian flowing liquid water hypothesis using the Coriolis effect and the MGS MOLA and MOC data, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc., 32, 2000. 37. Duxbury, N. S., Zotikov, I. A., Nealson, K. H., Romanovsky, V. E., and Carsey, F. D., A numerical model for the alternative origin of Lake Vostok and its exobiological implications for Mars, Journal of Geophysical Research – Planets, Vol. 106, NO. E1, 1453-1462, 2001. 38. Romanovsky, V. E., and Osterkamp, T. E., Permafrost: Changes and Impacts, in: R. Paepe and V. Melnikov (eds.), “Permafrost Response on Economic Development, Environmental Security and Natural Resources”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 297-315, 2001. 39. Burges, M., Smith, S., Brown, J. and V. Romanovsky, The Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost: Status Report to the IPA Executive Committee Meeting, Rome, March 25, 2001, 62 p. 40. Romanovsky, V. E., Osterkamp, T. E., Sazonova, T. S., Shender, N. I. and V. T. Balobaev, Permafrost Temperature Dynamics Along the East Siberian Transect and an Alaskan Transect, Tohoku Geophysical Journal (Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ., Ser. 5), Vol. 36, No. 2, 2001. 41. Hinzman, L., Yoshikawa, K., Fukuda M., Romanovsky, V., Petrone, K. and W. Bolton, Wildfire in the Subarctic Boreal Forests Ecosystem Impacts and Response to a Warming Climate (Extended Abstract), Tohoku Geophysical Journal (Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ., Ser. 5), Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 230-232, 2001. 42. Romanovsky, V. E., Shender, N. I., Sazonova, T. S., Balobaev, V. T., Tipenko, G. S. and Rusakov, V. G., Permafrost Temperatures in Alaska and East Siberia: Past, Present and Future, in: Proceedings of the Second Russian Conference on Geocryology (Permafrost Science), Moscow, June 6-8, pp. 301314, 2001. 43. Vörösmarty, C.J., L. Hinzman, B.J. Peterson, D.L. Bromwich, L. Hamilton, J. Morison, V. Romanovsky, M. Sturm, R. Webb, The Hydrologic Cycle and its Role in Arctic and Global Environmental Change: A Rationale and Strategy for Synthesis Study. ARCUS, Fairbanks AK. 84 pp, 2001. 44. Duxbury, N. S., K. H. Nealson and V. E. Romanovsky, On the possibility of clathrate hydrates on the Moon, Journal of Geophysical Research – Planets, Vol. 106, NO. E11, 27,811-27,813, 2001. 45. Brown, J., Hinkel, K. M., Hinzman, L. D., Kling, G. W., Nelson, F. E., Romanovsky, V. E., and N. I. Shiklomanov, Arctic Alaska and Seward Peninsula. In: Brown, J. et al., The Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring (CALM) Program: Research Designs and Initial Results, Polar Geography, 24, No. 3, pp. 182-187, 2000. 46. Zhuang, Q., Romanovsky, V. E. and A. D. McGuire, Incorporation of a permafrost model into a largescale ecosystem model: Evaluation of temporal and spatial scaling issues in simulating soil thermal dynamics, Journal of Geophysical Research – Atmospheres, Vol. 106, No. D24: 33,649-33670, 2001. 47. Gavrilov, A. V., Romanovskii, N. N., Romanovsky, V. E. and Hubberten H.-W., Offshore Permafrost Distribution and Thickness in the Eastern Region of the Russian Arctic, in I. P. Semiletov (ed.), Changes in the Atmosphere–Land–Sea System in the Amerasian Arctic, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 209-218, 2001. 6 48. Romanovsky, V. E. and Osterkamp, T. E., Permafrost Monitoring System in Alaska: Structure and Results (in Russian), Earth Cryosphere, Vol. V, No. 4, 59-68, 2001. 49. Vorosmarty, C., Hinzman, L., Peterson, B., Bromwich, D., Hamilton, L., Morison, J., Romanovsky, V., Sturm, M., and R. Webb, Arctic Htdrology and Its Role in Understanding Global Change: A Call for Synthesis, EOS, AGU Transactions, V. 83, No. 22, 241-249, 2002. 50. McGuire, A.D., M. Apps, J. Beringer, J. Clein, H. Epstein, D.W. Kicklighter, C. Wirth, J. Bhatti, F.S. Chapin III, B. de Groot, D. Efremov, W. Eugster, M. Fukuda, T. Gower, L. Hinzman, B. Huntley, G.J. Jia, E. Kasischke, J. Melillo, V. Romanovsky, A. Shvidenko, E. Vaganov, and D. Walker. Environmental variation, vegetation distribution, carbon dynamics, and water/energy exchange in high latitudes, Journal of Vegetation Science, Vol. 13: 301-314, 2002. 51. V. Romanovsky, M. Burgess, S. Smith, K. Yoshikawa, and J. Brown, Permafrost Temperature Records: Indicators of Climate Change, EOS, AGU Transactions, Vol. 83, No. 50, 589-594, December 10, 2002. 52. Romanovsky, V. E., Book Review: A guide to frozen ground in transition, by Neil Davis, Journal of Glaciology, Vol. 48, No. 162, 478, 2002. 53. Yoshikawa, K., Bolton, W. R., Romanovsky, V. E., Fukuda, M., and L. D. Hinzman, Impacts of Wildfire on the Permafrost in the Boreal Forests of Interior Alaska, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, 8148, doi:10.1029/2001JD000438, 2002. [printed 108(D1), 2003] 54. Gavrilov, A.V., Romanovskii, N.N., Hubberten H.-W. and V. E. Romanovsky, Distribution of ice complex islands on arctic shelf of Eastern Siberia at the last thousand years (in Russian), Earth Cryosphere, v. Vll, No 1, pp.18-32, 2003. 55. Zhuang, Q., McGuire, A. D., Harden, J. W., O’Neill, K. P., Romanovsky, V. E. and J. Yarie, Modeling the soil thermal and carbon dynamics of a fire chronosequence in Interior Alaska, Journal of Geophysical Research – Atmospheres, Vol. 107, NO. D1, 8147, doi:10.1029/2001JD001244, 2002 [printed 108(D1), 2003]. 56. Stieglitz, M., Déry, S. J., Romanovsky, V. E., and T.E. Osterkamp, The Role of Snow Cover in the Warming of Arctic Permafrost, Geophysical Research Letters, VOL. 30, NO. 13, 1721, doi:10.1029/2003GL017337, 2003. 57. Gavrilov, A. V., Romanovskii, N. N., Romanovsky, V. E., Hubberten, H.-W., and V. E. Tumskoy, Reconstruction of the Ice Complex remnants on the eastern Siberian arctic shelf, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 14(2): 187-198, 2003. 58. Sazonova, T. S. and V. E. Romanovsky, A Model for Regional-Scale Estimation of Temporal and Spatial Variability of the Active Layer Thickness and Mean Annual Ground Temperatures, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 14(2): 125-139, 2003. 59. Walker, D. A., G. J. Jia, H. E. Epstein, M. A. Raynolds, F. S. Chapin , III, C. D. Copass, L. Hinzman, H. Maier, G. J. Michaelson, F. Nelson, C. L. Ping, V. E. Romanovsky, N. Shiklomanov, and Y. Shur. Vegetation-soil-thaw depth relationships along a Low-Arctic bioclimate gradient, Alaska: Synthesis of informtion from the ATLAS studies, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 14(2): 103-124, 2003. 7 60. Olsson, P., Sturm, M., Racine, C., Romanovsky, V., and G. Liston, Five Physically-defined Stages of the Alaskan Arctic Cold Season and some Ecosystem Implications, Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, Vol 35, No. 1, 74-81, 2003. 61. Romanovsky, V. E., Sergueev, D. O. and T.E. Osterkamp, Temporal variations in the active layer and near-surface permafrost temperatures at the long-term observatories in Northern Alaska. In: Permafrost, Phillips, M., Springman, S. and L. U. Arenson (eds), Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse, pp. 989994, 2003. 62. Sergueev, D., Tipenko, G., Romanovsky, V., and N. Romanovskii, Mountain permafrost thickness evolution under influence of long-term climate fluctuations (results of numerical simulation). In: Permafrost, Phillips, M., Springman, S. and L. U. Arenson (eds), Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse, pp. 10171021, 2003. 63. Boike, J., Hinzman, L. D., Overduin, P. P., Romanovsky, V. E., Ippisch, O., and K. Roth, A comparison of snow melt at three circumpolar sites: Spitsbergen, Siberia, Alaska. In: Permafrost, Phillips, M., Springman, S. and L. U. Arenson (eds), Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse, pp. 79-84, 2003. 64. Peterson, R. A., D. A. Walker, V. R. Romanovsky, J. A. Knudson, M. K. Raynolds, and W. B. Krantz, A differential frost heave model: cryoturbation-vegetation interactions. In: Permafrost, Phillips, M., Springman, S. and L. U. Arenson (eds), Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse, pp. 885-890, 2003. 65. Romanovskiy N. N., Hubberten H.-W., V. E. Romanovsky, and A.L. Kholodov, Permafrost Evolution under the Influence of Long-Term Climate Fluctuations and Glacio-Eustatic Sea-Level Variation: Region of Laptev and East Siberian Seas, Russia. In: Permafrost, Phillips, M., Springman, S. and L. U. Arenson (eds), Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse, pp. 983-987, 2003. 66. Zhuang, Q., A. D. McGuire, J. M. Melillo, J. S. Clein, R. J. Dargaville, D. W. Kicklighter, R. B. Myneni, J. Dong, V. E. Romanovsky, J. Harden, J. E. Hobbie, and E. B. Rastetter, Carbon cycling in extratropical terrestrial ecosystems of the Northern Hemisphere during the 20th century: a modeling analysis of the influences of soil thermal dynamics, Tellus, 55B, 751-776, 2003. 67. Sergueev, D. O., Tipenko, G. S., Romanovsky V. E. and N. N. Romanovskii, Evolution of mountain permafrost as a result of long-term climate change (in Russian), Earth Cryosphere, 7, No 2, 15-22, 2003. 68. N. S. Duxbury, V. E. Romanovsky, Methane prospecting, New Technology Report No. 30257, NASA \ Tech. \ Briefs \ Journal, NPO-30257, Issue #: 27, p. 47, December 1, 2003. 69. Romanovskii, N. N., Hubberten, H.-W., Gavrilov, A. V., Eliseeva, A. A., Tipenko, G. S., Kholodov, A. L. and V. E. Romanovsky, Permafrost and Gas Hydrate Stability Zone Evolution on the Eastern Part of the Arctic Sea Shelf in the Middle Pleistocene-Holocene (in Russian), Earth Cryosphere, 7, No 4, 51-64, 2003. 70. Nelson, F. E., Brigham, L. W., Hinkel, K. M., Parker, W., Romanovsky, V. E., Shiklomanov, N. I., Smith, O., Tucker, W. and T. Vinson, Climate Change, Permafrost, and Infrastructure Impacts, U. S. Arctic Research Commission, Permafrost Task Force Report, December 2003, 64 pp. 71. Zhuang, Q., J.S. Clein, A.D. McGuire, R.J. Dargaville, J. Harden, D.W. Kicklighter, J.M. Melillo, R.B. Myneni, J. Dong, V.E. Romanovsky, J. Harden, J.E. Hobbie, and E.B. Rastetter, Modeling the effects of soil thermal dynamics on carbon dynamics across northern temperate and high latitude regions, Tellus, 55B, 751-776, 2003. 8 72. Duxbury, N. S., Abyzov, S. S., Romanovsky, V. E., and K. Yoshikawa, A combination of radar and thermal approaches to search for methane clathrate in the Martian subsurface, Planetary and Space Science, Vol. 52(1-3), 109 – 115, 2004. 73. N. S. Duxbury, V. E. Romanovsky, Permanent Sequestration of Emitted Gases, New Technology Report No. 30256, NASA \ Tech. \ Briefs \ Journal, NPO-30256, Vol. 28, Issue 2, 2004. 74. Sazonova, T. S., Romanovsky, V. E., Walsh, J. E., and D. O. Sergueev, Permafrost dynamics in 20th and 21st centuries along the East-Siberian Transect, Journal of Geophysical Research, VOL. 109, D01108, doi:10.1029/2003JD003680, 2004. 75. Mazhitova, G., Karstkarel, N., Oberman, N., Romanovsky V. and P. Kuhry, Permafrost and infrastructure in the Usa Basin (Northeast European Russia): possible impacts of global warming, AMBIO, Vol. 33, No. 6, 289-294, 2004. 76. Walker, D. A., H. E. Epstein, W. A. Gould, A. Kade, A.M. Kelley, J. A. Knudson, W. B. Krantz, R. A. Peterson, G. Michaelson, R.A. Peterson, C. L. Ping, M. A. Raynolds, V. E. Romanovsky, Y. Shur, and M.D. Walker, Frost-boil ecosystems: complex interactions between landforms, soils, vegetation, and climate, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 15: 171-188, 2004. 77. Romanovsky, V. E., Christensen, J. H., Sazonova, T. S., Stendel, M., Walsh, J. E., Kiilsholm, S. and D. O. Sergueev, The use of GCMs and a Regional Climate Model in circumpolar modelling of permafrost dynamics. In: Proceedings of the Arctic Climate System Study Final Conference, St.Petersburg, November 2003, 2004. 78. Yoshikawa, K., Romanovsky, V., Duxbury, N., Brown, J., and Tsapin, A. 2004. The use of geophysical methods to discriminate between brine layers and freshwater taliks in permafrost regions, Jour. Glaciology and Geocryology, vol. 26: 301-309, 2004. 79. Semiletov, I., Shakhova, N., Romanovsky, V. and I. Pipko, Methane climate forcing and methane observations in the Siberian Arctic Land-Shelf system, World Resource Review, Vol.16, No.4, p.503543, 2004. 80. Marchenko, S., Romanovsky, V., and Gorbunov, A. The permafrost monitoring network in Central Asia as a part of the Global Climate Observing System. Report of the GCOS Regional Workshop for Central Asia on Improving Observing System for Climate. GCOS-94 (WMO/TD-No.1248). Almaty, Kazakhstan, May 24-26, 2004, p.83-88, 2004. 81. Sturm, M., Schimel, J., Michelson, G., Welker, J., Oberbauer, S. F., Liston, G. E., Fahnestock, J., and V. E. Romanovsky, Are winter biological processes important in converting arctic tundra to shrubland?, BioScience, Vol. 55, No. 1: 17 – 26, 2005. 82. Hinzman, L., Bettez, N., Chapin, F. S., Dyurgerov, M., Fastie, C., Griffith, B., Hollister, R. D., Hope, A., Huntington, H. P., Jensen, A., Kane, D., Klein, D. R., Lynch, A., Lloyd, A., McGuire, A. D., Nelson, F., Oechel, W. C., Osterkamp, T., Racine, C., Romanovsky, V., Stow, D., Sturm, M., Tweedie, C. E., Vourlitis, G., Walker, M., Walker, D., Webber, P. J., Welker, J., Winker, K., Yoshikawa, K., Evidence and Implications of Recent Climate Change in Terrestrial Regions of the Arctic, Climatic Change, 72(3):251-298, 2005. 83. Duguay, C. R., Zhang, T., David W. Leverington, D. W. and V. E. Romanovsky, Satellite Remote Sensing of Permafrost and Seasonally Frozen Ground. In: Duguay, C.D. and A. P. (Editors), Remote 9 Sensing in Northern Hydrology: Measuring Environmental Change, Geophysical Monograph, Volume 163, ISBN 0-87590-428-9, AGU, 150 p., 2005. 84. Walsh, J., Anisimov, O., Hagen, J.O., Jakobsson, T., Oerelemans, J., Prowse, T., Romanovsky, V., Savelieva, N., Serreze, M., Shiklomanov, A., Shiklomanov, I.and Solomon, S. 2005. The Crysophere and Hydrologic Variability. Chapter 5 in Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA), Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 181-242, 2005. 85. Sergueev, D. O., Tipenko, G. S., Romanovskii, N. N, Romanovsky, V. E, and S. L. Berezovskaya, Impact of Mountain Topography and Altitudinal Zonality on Alpine Permafrost Evolution and Ground Water Hydrology in the Southern Part of the Lena River Watershed (in Russian), Earth Cryosphere, 9, no.2, pp. 33-42, 2005. 86. Hinzman, L.D., L. Viereck, P. Adams, V.E. Romanovsky and K. Yoshikawa, Climatic and Permafrost Dynamics in the Alaskan Boreal Forest. In: Oswood and Chapin (eds) Alaska’s Changing Boreal Forest, Oxford Press, 39-61, 2006. 87. Mölders, N. and V.E. Romanovsky, Long-term evaluation of HTSVS’ frozen ground/permafrost component using observations at Barrow, Alaska. J. Geophys. Res., 111: doi:10.1029/2005JD005957, 2006. 88. E.S. Euskirchen, A.D. McGuire, D.W. Kicklighter, Q. Zhuang, J.S. Clein, R.J. Dargaville, D.G. Dye, J.S. Kimball, K.C. McDonald, J.M. Melillo, V.E. Romanovsky, N.V. Smith, Importance of recent shifts in soil thermal dynamics on growing season length, productivity, and carbon sequestration in terrestrial high-latitude ecosystems, Global Change Biology, 12, 731–750, doi: 10.1111/j.13652486.2006.01113.x. 89. Romanovsky, V., Smith, S., Brown, J., Humlum, O. and S. Marchenko. 2006. The Thermal State of Permafrost: A Contribution to the International Polar Year. Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 8, 05319, 2006. SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU06-A-05319. 90. Shimel, J. P., Fahnstock, J., Michaelson, G. J., Mican, C., Ping, C., Romanovsky, V. E. and J. Welker, A microbial activity based model of winter CO2 fluxes in Arctic tundra communities, Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, Vol. 38, No. 2, 249-256, 2006. 91. Romanovsky, V. E., Permafrost in Alaska during the last 20 years, Center for Global Environmental Research Newsletter, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan (in Japanese), Vol. 17, No. 1, 9-10, 2006. 92. J. Richter-Menge, J. Overland, A. Proshutinsky, V. Romanovsky, J.C. Gascard, M. Karcher, J. Maslanik, D. Perovich, A. Shiklomanov and D. Walker, Arctic Report, pp. S46-S52. In K.A. Shein (ed.), State of the Climate in 2005, NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC & American Meteorological Society Report, BAMS, 2006. 93. M. Stendel, V.E. Romanovsky, J.H. Christensen, and T.S. Sazonova, Using dynamical downscaling to close the gap between the global change scenarios and local permafrost dynamics. In Proceedings of the International Conference: Earth Cryosphere Assessment: Theory, Applications and Prognosis of Alternations, Vol. 1, pp. 104-107, 2006. 94. Romanovsky, V. E., Thermal state of permafrost in Alaska during the last 20 years. In Proceedings of the International Conference: Earth Cryosphere Assessment: Theory, Applications and Prognosis of Alternations, Vol. 1, pp. 96-101, 2006. 10 95. Brown, J. and V. E. Romanovsky, Status report on the International Permafrost Association’s contribution to the International Polar Year. In Proceedings of the International Conference: Earth Cryosphere Assessment: Theory, Applications and Prognosis of Alternations, Vol. 1, pp. 13 – 19, 2006. 96. NRC (National Research Council). 2006. Toward an Integrated Arctic Observing Network. Washington DC: The National Academies Press, 115 p. 97. Kade, A., Romanovsky, V. E. and D. A. Walker, The N-factor of nonsorted circles along a climate gradient in Arctic Alaska, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 17: 279-289, 2006. 98. Marchenko, S., and V. Romanovsky, Temporal and Spatial Changes of Permafrost Distribution in the Tien Shan Mountains During the Last Millennia. Asian Conference on Permafrost. Lanzhou, China, August 7-9, 2006, 140-141, 2006. 99. Marchenko, S., and V. Romanovsky, Climate Change and Spatially-temporal Dynamics of Altitudinal Permafrost in Central Asia During the Last Millennia (Modeling Approach). International Conference on Scythian Archaeology and the Archaeology of the Altai Mountains. Ghent, Belgium, December 4-6, 2006, pp 8-9, 2006. 100. Marchenko, S. S., Gorbunov A. P. and V. E. Romanovsky, Permafrost warming in the Tien Shan mountains, Central Asia, Global and Planetary Change, 56: 311-327, 2007. 101. Romanovsky, V. E., Sazonova, T. S., Balobaev, V. T., Shender, N. I., and D. O. Sergueev, Past and recent changes in permafrost and air temperatures in Eastern Siberia, Global and Planetary Change, 56: 399-413, 2007. 102. Stendel, M., V.E. Romanovsky, J.H. Christensen, and T.S. Sazonova, Using dynamical downscaling to close the gap between global change scenarios and local permafrost dynamics, Global and Planetary Change, 56: 203-214, 2007. 103.Nicolsky, D. J., Romanovsky, V. E., Alexeev, V. A. and D. M. Lawrence, Improved modeling of permafrost dynamics in Alaska with CLM3, Geophysical Research Letters, VOL. 34, L08501, doi:10.1029/2007GL029525, 2007. 104.Alexeev, V. A., Nicolsky, D. J., Romanovsky, V. E. and D. M. Lawrence, An evaluation of deep soil configurations in the CLM3 for improved representation of permafrost, Geophysical Research Letters, VOL. 34, L09502, doi:10.1029/2007GL029536, 2007. 105.Romanovsky, V.E., Gruber, S., Instanes, A., Jin, H., Marchenko, S.S., Smith, S.L., Trombotto, D., and K.M. Walter, Frozen Ground, Chapter 7, In: Global Outlook for Ice and Snow, Earthprint, UNEP/GRID, Arendal, Norway, pp. 181-200, 2007. 106.Romanovsky, V. E., Marchenko, S. S., Daanen, R., Nicolsky, D. J., Sergeev, D. O., and D. A. Walker, Air and soil temperatures and frost heave along the Permafrost/Ecological North American Arctic Transect, In Proceedings of the International Conference: Cryogenic Resources of Polar Regions, Salekhard, Russia, June 17-20, 2007, vol. 1, pp. 39-42, 2007. 107. Stanilovskaya Yu.V., Ukhova Yu.A., Sergeev D.O., Romanovsky V.E., The TSP Programm in the Northern Baikal mountains: permafrost and active layer temperature. In Proceedings of Cryogenic Resources of Polar region International Conference, Salekhard, Russia, June 17-21, 2007, vol 1, pp. 176-177 (in Russian), 2007. 11 108. Marchenko, S., Romanovsky, V. and A. Gorbunov, Changes in Climate and Permafrost and Impact on Scythian Frozen Tombs in the Mountains of Central Asia. In Proceedings of the UNESCO Conference: "The Frozen Tombs of the Altay Mountains: Strategies and Perspectives", Gornoaltaysk, Russia. 283-299, 2007. 109. Richter-Menge, J., J. Overland, A. Proshutinsky, V. Romanovsky, R. Armstrong, J. Morison, S. Nghiem, N. Oberman, D. Perovich, I. Rigor, L. Bengtsson, R. Przybylak, A. Shiklomanov, D. Walker, and J. Walsh. The Poles: Arctic. In: A. Argues, Ed., State of the Climate in 2006. Special Supplement to the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 88, No. 6, pp. S62-S71, 2007. 110. Nicolsky, D. J., Romanovsky, V.E., and G. S.Tipenko, Using in-situ temperature measurements to estimate saturated soil thermal properties by solving a sequence of optimization problems, The Cryosphere, 1, 41–58, 2007. 111. Lawrence, D. M., Slater A. G., Romanovsky V. E., and D. J. Nicolsky, The sensitivity of a model projection of near-surface permafrost degradation to soil column depth and representation of soil organic matter, Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface, 113, F02011, doi:10.1029/2007JF000883, 2008. 112. Brown, J. and V. E. Romanovsky, Report from the International Permafrost Association: State of Permafrost in the First Decade of the 21st Century, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 19: 255– 260, 2008. 113. Walker, D.A., H.E. Epstein, V.E. Romanovsky, C.L. Ping, G.J. Michaelson, R.P. Daanen, Y. Shur, R.A. Peterson, W.B. Krantz, M.K. Raynolds, W.A. Gould, G. Gonzalez, D.J. Nicolsky, C.M. Vonlanthen1, A.N. Kade, P. Kuss, A.M. Kelley, C.A. Munger, C.T. Tarnocai, N.V. Matveyeva, and F.J.A. Daniëls, patterned-ground ecosystems: A synthesis of field studies and models along a North American Arctic Transect, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G03S01, doi:10.1029/2007JG000504, 2008. 114. Nicolsky, D. J., Romanovsky, V.E., Tipenko, G. S., and D. A. Walker, biogeophysical interactions in nonsorted circles in the Low Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G03S05, doi:10.1029/2007JG000565, 2008. 115. Daanen, R. P., Misra, D., Epstein H., Walker, D. A. and V. E. Romanovsky, Simulating Non-Sorted Circle Development in Arctic Tundra Ecosystems, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G03S06, doi:10.1029/2008JG000682, 2008. 116. Ping, C. L., Michaelson, G. J., Kimble, J. M., Romanovsky, V.E., Shur, Y.L., Swanson, D.A., and D. A. Walker, Cryogenesis and soil formation along a bioclimate gradient in Arctic North America, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2008JG000744, 2008. 117. Buldovich, S., Romanovskiy, N., Tipenko, G., Sergeev, D, and V. Romanovsky, Permafrost Dynamics Within an Upper Lena River Tributary: Modeled Impact of Infiltration on the Temperature Field Under a Plateau, In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, June 29July 3, 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 1, pp. 211-214, 2008. 118. Nicolsky, D.J., V.E. Romanovsky, G.S. Tipenko, and D.A. Walker, Modeling Observed Differential Frost Heave Within Non-Sorted Circles in Alaska, In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, June 29-July 3, 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 2, pp. 1281-1286, 2008. 119. Douglas, T.A., M.T. Jorgenson, M.Z. Kanevskiy, V.E. Romanovsky, Y. Shur, and K. Yoshikawa, Permafrost Dynamics at the Fairbanks Permafrost Experimental Station Near Fairbanks, Alaska, In 12 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, June 29-July 3, 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 1, pp. 373-378, 2008. 120. Grosse, G., V. Romanovsky, K. Walter, A. Morgenstern, H. Lantuit, and S. Zimov, Distribution of Thermokarst Lakes and Ponds at Three Yedoma Sites in Siberia, In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, June 29-July 3, 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 1, pp. 551-556, 2008. 121. Christensen, J.H., M. Stendel, P. Kuhry, V. Romanovsky, and J. Walsh, Does Permafrost Deserve Attention in Comprehensive Climate Models, In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, June 29-July 3, 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 1, pp. 247-250, 2008. 122. Romanovsky, V.E., S.S. Marchenko, R. Daanen, D.O. Sergeev, and D.A. Walker, Soil climate and frost heave along the Permafrost/Ecological North American Arctic Transect, In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, June 29-July 3, 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 2, pp. 1519-1524, 2008. 123.Sharkhuu, N., A. Sharkhuu, V.E. Romanovsky, K. Yoshikawa, F.E. Nelson, and N.I. Shiklomanov, Thermal State of Permafrost in Mongolia, In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, June 29-July 3, 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 2, pp. 1633-1638, 2008. 124. Parsons, M.A., S.L. Smith, V.E. Romanovsky, N.I. Shiklomanov, H.H. Christiansen, P.P. Overduin, T. Zhang, M.R. Balks, and J. Brown, Managing Permafrost Data: Past Approaches and Future Directions, In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, June 29-July 3, 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 2, pp. 1369-1374, 2008. 125. Marchenko, S., V. Romanovsky, and G. Tipenko, Numerical Modeling of Spatial Permafrost Dynamics in Alaska, In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, June 29July 3, 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 2, pp. 1125-1130, 2008. 126. Nelson, F., N.I. Shiklomanov, D.A. Streletskiy, V.E. Romanovsky, K. Yoshikawa, K.M. Hinkel, and J. Brown, A Permafrost Observatory at Barrow, Alaska: Long-Term Observations of Active-Layer Thickness and Permafrost Temperature, In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, June 29-July 3, 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 2, pp. 1267-1272, 2008. 127. Romanovsky, V.E., A.L. Kholodov, S.S. Marchenko, N.G. Oberman, D.S. Drozdov, G.V. Malkova, N.G. Moskalenko, A.A. Vasiliev, D.O. Sergeev, and M.N. Zheleznyak, Thermal State and Fate of Permafrost in Russia: First Results of IPY (Plenary Paper), In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, June 29-July 3, 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 2, pp. 1511-1518, 2008. 128. Daanen, R., V. Romanovsky, D. Walker, and M. LaDouceur, High-Resolution Surface and Subsurface Survey of a Non-Sorted Circle System, In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, June 29-July 3, 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 1, pp. 321-326, 2008. 129. Stendel, M., J.H. Christensen, G. Aðalgeirsdóttir, R. Daanen, S. Marchenko, and V. Romanovsky, The Fate of Greenland’s Permafrost: Results from High-Resolution Transient Climate Simulations, In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, June 29-July 3, 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 2, pp. 1705-1710, 2008. 130. O’Donnell, J. A., Romanovsky, V. A., Harden, J. W., Yoshikawa, K., and A. D. McGuire, The effect of soil moisture and ice content on the thermal conductivity of organic soil horizons underlain by 13 discontinuous permafrost, Extended Abstract, Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, June 29July 3, Fairbanks, Alaska, pp. 227-228, 2008. 131. Daanen, R.P., V.E. Romanovsky, S.S. Marchenko, J.H. Christensen, M. Stendel, and T. IngemanNielsen, Greenland permafrost temperature simulations, Extended Abstract, Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, June 29-July 3, Fairbanks, Alaska, pp. 55-56, 2008. 132.Walsh, J. E, Chapman, W. L., Romanovsky V. E., Christensen, J. H. and M. Stendel, Global Climate Model Performance over Alaska and Greenland, Journal of Climate, 21, August 2008. DOI: 10.1175/2008JCLI2163.1. 133. Schuur, E.A.G, J. Bockheim, J. Canadell, E. Euskirchen, C.B. Field, S.V Goryachkin, S. Hagemann, P. Kuhry, P. Lafleur, H. Lee, G. Mazhitova, F. E. Nelson, A. Rinke, V. E. Romanovsky, N. Shiklomanov, C. Tarnocai, S. Venevsky, J. G. Vogel, S.A. Zimov, Vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change: implications for the global carbon cycle, BioScience, Vol. 58, No. 8: 701-714, 2008. 134. Chien-Lu Ping, G. J. Michaelson, M. T. Jorgenson, J. M. Kimble, H. Epstein, V. E. Romanovsky, and D. A. Walker, High stocks of soil organic carbon in North American Arctic region, Nature Geoscience, doi10.1038/ngeo284, 2008. 135. Richter-Menge, J., J. Overland, M. Svoboda, J. Box, M. J. J. E. Loonen, A. Proshutinsky, V. Romanovsky, D. Russell, C. D. Sawatzk, M. Simpkins, I. R. Armstrong, Ashik, L.-S. Bai, D. Bromwich, J. Cappelen, E. Carmack, J. Comiso, B. Ebbinge, I. Frolov, J. C. Gascard, M. Itoh, G. J. Jia, R. Krishfield, F. McLaughlin, W. Meier, N. Mikkelsen, J. Morison, T. Mote, S. Nghiem, D. Perovich, I. Polyakov, J. D. Reist, B. Rudels, U. Schauer, A. Shiklomanov, K. Shimada, V. Sokolov, M. Steele, M.-L. Timmermans, J. Toole, B. Veenhuis, D. Walker, J. Walsh, M. Wang, A. Weidick, and C. Zöckler. 2008. Arctic Report Card 2008. http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/reportcard. 136. Nicolsky, D. J., Romanovsky, V. E. and G. G. Panteleev, Estimation of soil thermal properties using in-situ temperature measurements in the active layer and permafrost, Cold Regions Science and Technology, 55, pp. 120-129, DOI information: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2008.03.003, 2009. 137. Yi, S., A. D. McGuire, J. Harden, E. Kasischke, K. Manies, L. Hinzman, A. Liljedahl, J. Randerson, H. Liu, V. E. Romanovsky, S. Marchenko, and Y. Kim, Interactions between soil thermal and hydrological dynamics in the response of Alaska ecosystems to fire disturbance, Journal of Geophysical Research – Biogeosciences, VOL. 114, G02015, doi:10.1029/2008JG000841, 2009. 138. Groisman, P., Clark, V. Kattsov, D. Lettenmaier, I. Socolik, V. Aizen, Cartus, Chen, Conrad, Katzenberger, T. Krankina, Kukkonen, Machida, S. Maksyutov, Qi, D. Ojima, V. Romanovsky, Santoro, C. Schmullius, A. Shiklomanov, Shimoyama, H. Shugart, Shuman, Sofiev, C. Vorosmarty, D. Walker, E. Wood, The Northern Eurasia Earth Science Partnership: An example of science applied to societal needs, BAMS, DOI :10.1175/2008BAMS2556.1, 2009. 139. Saito K., S. Marchenko, V. Romanovsky, N. Bigelow, K. Yoshikawa, and J. Walsh, Thermallyconditioned paleo-permafrost variations by Global Climate Modeling, SOLA, Vol. 5, 101-104, doi:10.2151/sola.2009‒026, 2009. 140. Romanovsky, V., N. Oberman, D. Drozdov, G. Malkova, A. Kholodov, and S. Marchenko, Permafrost, in: State of the Climate in 2008, BAMS: S91-S92, 2009. 14 141.Muskett, R. R. and V. E. Romanovsky, Groundwater storage changes in arctic permafrost watersheds from GRACE and in-situ measurements, Environmental Research Letters, 4, doi.org/10.1088/17489326/4/4/045009, 8 p., 2009. 142.O’Donnell, J. A., V. E. Romanovsky, J. W. Harden, and A. D. McGuire, The effect of soil moisture content on the thermal conductivity of soil organic horizons from black spruce ecosystems in Interior Alaska, Soil Science, Soil Science, 174: 646-651, 2009. 143.Walker, D. A., M. O. Leibman, H. E. Epstein, B. C. Forbes, U. S. Bhatt, M. K. Raynolds, J. C. Comiso, A. A. Gubarkov, A. V. Khomutov, G. J. Jia, E. Kaarlejärvi, J. O. Kaplan, T. Kumpula, J. P. Kuss, G. Matyshak1, N. G. Moskalenko, P. Orekhov, V. E. Romanovsky, N. K. Ukraientseva, and Q. Yu, Spatial and temporal patterns of greenness on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia: Interactions of ecological and social factors affecting Arctic NDVI, Environmental Research Letters, 4, doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045004, 16 p., 2009. 144. Grosse, G., V.E. Romanovsky, F.E. Nelson, J. Brown, A.G. Lewkowicz, Why permafrost is thawing, not melting, EOS, Vol. 91, No. 9, 2 March 2010: 87-88, 2010. 145.Romanovsky, V. E., Drozdov, DS. Oberman, NG., Malkova GV., Kholodov AL., Marchenko, SS. , Moskalenko, NG., Sergeev DO., Ukraintseva, NG., Abramov AA., Gilichinsky, DA., and AA.Vasiliev, Thermal State of Permafrost in Russia. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 21:136-155, 2010. 146.Waldrop, M.P., Wickland, K., Berhe, A.., Harden, J., Romanovsky, V., Molecular investigations into a globally important carbon pool: permafrost-protected carbon in Alaskan soils, Global Change Biology, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486. 2009.02141.x., 2010. 147.Smith, SL., Romanovsky, VE., Lewkowicz, AG., Burn, CR. Allard, M., Clow, GD., Yoshikawa, K. & Throop, J., Thermal State of Permafrost in North America – A Contribution to the International Polar Year. Permafrost and Periglacial Proceses, 21:117-135, 2010. 148. Romanovsky, VE., Smith, SL., and Christiansen, HH., Permafrost Thermal State in the Polar Northern Hemisphere during the International Polar Year 2007-2009: a synthesis. Permafrost and Periglacial Proceses, 21:106-116, 2010. 149.Johnstone, J. F., F. S. Chapin, III, T. N. Hollingsworth, M. C. Mack, V.E. Romanovsky, and M. Turetsky, Fire, climate change, and forest resilience in interior Alaska, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 40: 1302-1312 , 2010. 150. Jorgenson, M. T, V. E. Romanovsky, J. Harden, Y. L. Shur, J. O’Donnell, T. Schuur, and M. Kanevskiy, Resilience and vulnerability of permafrost to climate change, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 40: 1219–1236, 2010. 151. Panda, S.K., Prakash, A., Solie, D.N., Romanovsky, V.E. and Jorgenson, M.T., 2010. Remote sensing and field-based mapping of permafrost distribution along the Alaska Highway corridor, Interior Alaska, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, DOI: 10.1002/ppp.686, 2010. 152. Rowland, J.C., C.E. Jones, G. Altmann, R. Bryan, B.T. Crosby, G.L. Geernaert, L. D. Hinzman, D.L. Kane, D.M. Lawrence, A. Mancino, P. Marsh, J.P. McNamara, V.E. Romanovsky, H. Toniolo, B.J. Travis , E. Trochim, C. J. Wilson, Arctic landscapes in transition – Geomorphic responses to degrading permafrost, EOS, Vol. 91, No. 26, 29 June 2010: 229-230, 2010. 15 153. Brown J., Kholodov A., Romanovsky V., Yoshikava K., Smith Sh., Christiansen H., Viera G., Noetzli J., The Thermal State of Permafrost: the IPY-IPA snapshot (2007-2009), In Proceedings of the 63rd Canadian geotechnical conference & 6th Canadian permafrost conference, Calgary, Canada, September 12-16, 6 pp, 2010. 154. Romanovsky, V., N. Oberman, D. Drozdov, G. Malkova , A. Kholodov, S. Marchenko, 2010: Permafrost, [in "State of the Climate in 2009"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91 (6), S92, 2010. 155.Shiklomanov, N. I., D.A. Streletskiy, F. E. Nelson, R.D. Hollister, V.E. Romanovsky, C.E. Tweedie, J.G. Bockheim, and J. Brown, Decadal variations of active-layer thickness in moisture-controlled landscapes, Barrow, Alaska, Journal of Geophysical Research, Biogeosciences, VOL. 115, G00I04, doi:10.1029/2009JG001248, 2010. 156.Walker, D.A., U.S. Bhatt, M.K. Raynolds, V.E. Romanovsky, G.P. Kofinas, J.P. Kuss, B.C. Forbes, F. Stammler, T. Kumpula, E. Kaarlejärvi, M.O. Leibman, N.G. Moskalenko, A.A. Gubarkov, A.V. Khomutov, D.S. Drozdov, H.E. Epstein, Q. Yu, G.J. Jia, J.O. Kaplan, J.C. Comiso, Cumulative effects of rapid land-cover and land-use changes on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia. In: Gutman, G., and Reissell, A. (eds.). Eurasian Arctic Land Cover and Land Use in a Changing Climate, 1st Edition., XXIII, 306 p. 108 illus., 84 in color., Hardcover, ISBN: 978-90-481-9117-8, 2011. 157. Grosse, G., V. Romanovsky, T. Jorgenson, K. Walter Anthony, and P. Overduin, Vulnerability and feedbacks of arctic permafrost to climate change, EOS, Vol. 92, No. 9, 1 March 2011: 73-74, 2011. 158. O’Donnell, J. A., J. W. Harden, A. D. McGuire, and V. E. Romanovsky, Exploring the sensitivity of soil carbon dynamics to climate change, fire disturbance and permafrost thaw in a black spruce ecosystem, Biogeosciences Discussions, 7(6), 8853-8893, 2011. 159. Muskett R. R. and V. E. Romanovsky, Alaskan permafrost groundwater storage changes derived from GRACE and ground measurements, Remote Sensing, 3: 378-397; doi:10.3390/rs3020378, 2011. 160. Romanovsky, V., N. Oberman, D. Drozdov, G. Malkova , A. Kholodov, S. Marchenko, 2010: Permafrost, [in "State of the Climate in 2009"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 92 (6), S152-S153, 2011. 161. Lantuit, H., H. Christiansen, J. Noetzli, V. Romanovsky, N. Shiklomanov, S. Smith, G. Vieira, and L. Zhao, Permafrost thermal state, [in "State of the Climate in 2009"]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 92 (6), S48-S49, 2011. 162.Grosse, G., J. Harden, M. Turetsky, A. D. McGuire, P. Camill, C. Tarnocai, S. Frolking, E. A.G. Schuur, T. Jorgenson, S. Marchenko, V. Romanovsky, K. P. Wickland, N. French, M. Waldrop, L. Bourgeau-Chavez, R. G. Striegl, Vulnerability of high latitude soil carbon in North America to disturbance, JGR Biogeosciences, VOL. 116, G00K06, 23 PP., doi:10.1029/2010JG001507, 2011. 163. Hugelius, G., T. Virtanen, D. Kaverin, A. Pastukhov, F. Rivkin, S. Marchenko, V.E. Romanovsky, and P. Kuhry, High-resolution mapping of ecosystem carbon storage and potential effects of permafrost thaw in periglacial terrain, European Russian Arctic, Journal of Geophysical Research, Biogeosciences, 116, G03024, doi:10.1029/2010JG001606, 2011. 164.Jones, B.M., Grosse, G., Arp, C.D., Jones, M.C., Walter Anthony, K.M., and Romanovsky, V.E., Modern thermokarst lake dynamics in the continuous permafrost zone, northern Seward Peninsula, Alaska, Journal of Geophysical Research, Biogeosciences, 116, G00M03, doi:10.1029/2011JG001666, 2011. 16 165. Daanen, R. P., T. Ingeman-Nielsen, S. S. Marchenko, V. E. Romanovsky, N. Foged, M. Stendel, J. H. Christensen, and K. Hornbech Svendsen, Permafrost degradation risk zone assessment using simulation models, The Cryosphere, 5, 1–14, 2011, doi:10.5194/tc-5-1-2011. 166. Romanovsky, V. E., S. L. Smith, H. H. Christiansen, N. I. Shiklomanov, D. S. Drozdov, N. G. Oberman, A. L. Kholodov, and S. S. Marchenko, 2011: Permafrost [in Arctic Report Card 2011], http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/reportcard 167. Muskett, R. R. and V. E. Romanovsky, Energy and mass changes of the Eurasian permafrost regions by multi-satellite and in-situ measurements, Natural Science, Vol.3, No.10, 827-836, 2011, doi:10.4236/ns.2011.310108. 168. Rinke, A., H. Matthes, J.H. Christensen, P. Kuhry, V.E. Romanovsky, and K. Dethloff, Simulated future changes in Arctic air temperature of relevance for frozen ground conditions, Global and Planetary Change, 80-81, 136–148, 2012, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.10.011. 169. Jafarov, E. E., Marchenko, S. S., and V. E. Romanovsky, Numerical modeling of permafrost dynamics in Alaska using a high spatial resolution dataset, The Cryosphere Discuss., 6, 89-124, doi:10.5194/tcd-6-89-2012, 2012. 170. Overduin, P., S. Westermann, K. Yoshikawa , T. Haberlau , V. E. Romanovsky, and S. Wetterich, Geoelectric observations of the degradation of near-shore submarine permafrost at Barrow (Alaskan Beaufort Sea), Journal of Geophysical Research, Earth Surface, VOL. 117, F02004, 9 PP., 2012 doi:10.1029/2011JF002088. 171. Schuur EAG, Abbott BW, and the Permafrost Carbon Network (Bowden WB, Brovkin V, Camill P, Canadell JP, Chapin III FS, Christensen TR, Chanton JP, Ciais P, Crill PM, Crosby BT, Czimczik CI, Grosse G, Harden J, Hayes DJ, Hugelius G, Jastrow JD, Kleinen T, Koven CD, Krinner G, Kuhry P, Lawrence DM, McGuire AD, Natali SM, O’Donnell JA, Ping CL, Rinke A, Riley WJ, Romanovsky VE, Sannel ABK, Schädel C, Schaefer K, Subin ZM, Tarnocai C, Turetsky M, Waldrop M, WalterAnthony KM, Wickland KP, Wilson CJ, Zimov SA) (2011): High risk of permafrost thaw. Nature, 480, 32-33. doi:10.1038/480032a. 172. Romanovsky, V. E., S. L. Smith, H. H. Christiansen, N. I. Shiklomanov, D. S. Drozdov, N. G. Oberman, A. L. Kholodov, and S. S. Marchenko, 2012: [The Arctic] Permafrost [in “State of the Climate in 2011”]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93 (7), S137-S138, 2012. 173. Christiansen, H.H., M. Guglielmin, J. Noetzli, V. Romanovsky, N. Shiklomanov, S. Smith, and L. Zhao, 2012: [Global Climate, Cryosphere] Permafrost Thermal State [in “State of the Climate in 2011”]. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93 (7), S19-S21, 2012. 174. Romanovsky, V.E., S.S. Marchenko, A.L. Kholodov, and W.L. Cable, Three Decades of Changes in Permafrost Temperature along the Alaskan Permafrost/Ecological Transect, In: (Ed. D. S. Drozdov) The Tenth International Conference on Permafrost : Resources and Risks of Permafrost Areas in a Changing World., Vol.4/1: 474-475, Extended Abstracts. – Fort Dialog-Iset: Ekaterinburg, Russia, 2012, 366 pp. 175. Nicolsky, D.J., V.E. Romanovsky, A.L. Kholodov, N.N. Romanovskii, N.E. Shakhova & I.P. Semiletov, Modeling Sub-Sea Permafrost in the East Siberian Arctic Shelf: The Laptev Sea Region, In: (Ed. D. S. Drozdov) The Tenth International Conference on Permafrost : Resources and Risks of Permafrost Areas in a Changing World., Vol.4/1: 419-420, Extended Abstracts. – Fort Dialog-Iset: Ekaterinburg, Russia, 2012, 366 pp. 17 176. Kholodov, A., D. Gilichinsky, V. Ostroumov, V. Sorokovikov, A. Abramov, S. Davydov, and V. Romanovsky, Regional and Local Variability of Modern Natural Changes in Permafrost Temperature in the Yakutia Coastal Lowlands, Northeastern Siberia, In: Hinkel, K.M. (ed.). Tenth International Conference on Permafrost. Vol. 1: International Contributions, pp. 203-208. The Northern Publisher, Salekhard, Russia, 504 pp, 2012. 177. Muskett, R.R. and V.E. Romanovsky, Multi-Satellite-Derived Changes in Energy and Mass of Russian Permafrost Regions, In: Hinkel, K.M. (ed.). Tenth International Conference on Permafrost. Vol. 1: International Contributions, pp. 277-282. The Northern Publisher, Salekhard, Russia, 504 pp, 2012. 178. Stendel, M., J.H. Christensen, S. Marchenko, R.P. Daanen, and V.E. Romanovsky, High-Resolution Permafrost Simulations in Western Greenland and an Assessment of Permafrost Degradation Risk, In: Hinkel, K.M. (ed.). Tenth International Conference on Permafrost. Vol. 1: International Contributions, pp. 401-406. The Northern Publisher, Salekhard, Russia, 504 pp, 2012. 179. Sergeev, D., N. Romanovskiy, G. Tipenko, S. Buldovich, A. Gavrilov, K. Yoshikawa, and V. Romanovsky, The influence of changing climate and geocryological conditions on the regime of regional discharge and icing in the upper part of the Lena River’s basin, Geography, Environment, Sustainability, Russian Academy of Science, in press 180. Nicolsky, D.J., V.E. Romanovsky, N.N. Romanovskii, A.L. Kholodov, N.E. Shakhova, and I.P. Semiletov, Modeling sub-sea permafrost in the East Siberian Arctic Shelf: The Laptev Sea Region, Journal of Geophysical Research, accepted 181.Hubberten, H.-W., A.G. Lewkowicz, H. H. Christiansen, D.S. Drozdov, W. Ma, V.E. Romanovsky, and H. Lantuit, Report from the International Permafrost Association: A new strategy and a new structure for the International Permafrost Association, Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, in press 182. Saito, K., T. Zhang, D. Yang, S. Marchenko, R. G. Barry, V. Romanovsky, and L. Hinzman, LandAtmosphere Interactions of Snow and Permafrost Dynamics in the Arctic and Beyond, Ecological Applications, in review Theses Completed: Romanovsky, V. E., The Lithosphere Structure and Dynamics Within the Black Sea, Crimea and Caucasus Regions (using geophysical data), Ms. in Geophysics Thesis, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, May, 1975 (in Russian). Romanovsky, V. E., The Application of Geophysical Methods to Solving Permafrost - Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Problems in the Baikal - Amur Railway Region, Ph.D. in Geology Thesis, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, May, 1982 (in Russian). Romanovsky, V. E., The Numerical Modeling of the Heat and Mass Exchange Processes Within Saturated Soils, Ms. in Mathematics Thesis, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, May, 1985 (in Russian). Romanovsky, V. E., Effects of climatic variability on the active layer and permafrost, Ph.D. in Geophysics Thesis, Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, May, 1996. SYNERGISTIC ACTIVITIES: 18 1. Service to the scientific community as a member of Numerical Experimentation Group (NEG) of the WCRP Climate and Cryosphere (CliC) Program. 2. Service to the scientific community as a Director of the RAISE (Russian-American Initiative on Shelf-Land Environments in the Arctic) Science Management Office, OPP NSF. 3. Service to the scientific community as a member of the “Task Force on Climate Change, Permafrost and Civil Infrastructure” of the Arctic Research Commission. 4. Service to the scientific community as a member of the NASA NEESPI Science Plane Writing Working Group. 5. Service to the scientific community as a Chair of “Modeling of Permafrost” Subgroup of the International Permafrost Association (IPA). 6. Service to the scientific community as a member of the National Academies “Designing an Arctic Observing Network” Committee of the Polar Research Board 7. Service to the scientific community as a President of the US Permafrost Association 8. Service to the Alaskan community as a member of the Technical Working Group on Public Infrastructure (Adaptation), Alaska Governor’s Climate Change Sub-Cabinet, 2008 – 2010 9. Service to the scientific community as a member of the WMO/WCRP CliC scientific steering group (SSG), 2008-present 10. Service to the scientific community as a member of the Executive Committee of the International Permafrost Association, 2008 – present 11. Service to the scientific community as a member of the US Polar Research Board, 2008 – present 12. Service to the scientific community as a member of the Executive Committee of the WMO/WCRP CliC scientific steering group (SSG), 2010 – present 13. Service to the scientific community as the Chair of the Executive Committee of the Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost (GTN-P), 2011 – present 14. Service to the scientific community as a Vice President of the International Permafrost Association, 2012 – present Thesis Advisor and Postgraduate-Scholar Sponsor during the last 6 Years (Total of 26 students): P. P. Overduin - PhD - 2006, Member of Advisory Committee A. Kade - PhD - 2006, Member of Advisory Committee Margaret Darrow - PhD - 2007, Member of Advisory Committee Lars Backstrom – M.S. - 2007, Member of Advisory Committee D. Nicolsky - PhD - 2007, Chairman of Advisory Committee Fred Calef III - PhD - 2010, Member of Advisory Committee J. O’Donnell – PhD – 2010, Member of Advisory Committee M. Tellapaugh – M.S. – 2011, Chairman of Advisory Committee S. Panda – PhD – 2011, Member of Advisory Committee L. Oliver – PhD – 2012, Chairman of Advisory Committee E. Jafarov – PhD – in progress, Chairman of Advisory Committee E. Trochim – PhD – in progress, Member of Advisory Committee W. Busy – M.S. – in progress, Member of Advisory Committee B. Jones – PhD – in progress, Co-Chairman of Advisory Committee P. Regmi – PhD – in progress, Member of Advisory Committee POST DOCTORAL AND VISITING RESEARCH FELLOWS SUPPORTED: 19 R. A. Peterson 2000 – 2001 G. S. Tipenko 2000 – 2005 D. O. Sergueev 2001 – 2003 T. S. Sazonova 2003 – 2004 S. S. Marchenko 2003 – 2008 R. Daanen 2005 – 2010 G. Grosse 2006 – 2009 A. Kholodov 2007 – present R. Muskett 2008 – present S. Panda 2011 – present COLLABORATORS: Prof. T.E. Osterkamp, Dr. A. D. McGuire, Prof. L. D. Hinzman, Prof. Chien-Lu Ping, Dr. K. Yoshikawa, Q. Zhuang (University of Alaska, Fairbanks), Prof. N.N. Romanovskiy (Moscow State University), Dr. N.S. Duxbury (Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA), Prof. F.E. Nelson (University of Delaware, DE) , Prof. K.M. Hinkel (University of Cincinnati, OH), Dr.J. Christensen (Danish Meteorological Institute), M. Stendel (Danish Meteorological Institute) My graduate advisors were: Prof. S. A. Ushakov, Moscow State University Prof. B. N. Dostovalov, Moscow State University Prof. N. N. Romanovskiy, Moscow State University Prof. V. A. Zakharov, Moscow State University Prof. T. E. Osterkamp, University of Alaska, Fairbanks 20