Protea Biosciences, Inc. 955 Hartman Run Road Morgantown, WV 26507 P: 304.292.2226 F: 304.292.7101 www.proteabio.com Surfactant Degradation Reagent GPR-025-10mL Surfactant Degradation Reagent I. Instructions for Use (Technical Manual content) The Surfactant Degradation Reagent and the Surfactant Degradation Reagent for ESI can be used to treat both solid (lyophilized or dried down) and aqueous samples containing Progenta Acid Labile Surfactants. Both reagents are 10X concentrated solutions. Solid Samples 1) Preparation of solid samples: Dry down the sample containing the Progenta Acid Labile Surfactant in a SpeedVac or lyophilizer. 2) Dilute the 10X concentrated Surfactant Degradation Reagent to 1X (e.g. add 100 µL of 10X Surfactant Degradation Reagent to 900 µL water). NOTE: For samples that will be analyzed by ESI with limited desalting, the Surfactant Degradation Reagent for ESI should be used. 3) Add 50 µL of the 1X Surfactant Degradation Reagent to the sample. NOTE: Add sufficient 1X Surfactant Degradation Reagent to fully dissolve the sample. 4) Sonicate briefly (10 seconds) to mix the sample. 5) Incubate the sample at room temperature according to the times in Table 1. NOTE: The rate of degradation can be increased by incubating at elevated temperatures. The degradation temperature should not exceed 55 °C. 6) The sample can be prepped for analysis by mass spectrometry, frozen for short-term storage at +4 °C, or dried down (SpeedVac or lyophilizer) for safe long-term storage at -20 to -80 °C. Aqueous Samples 1) Estimate the amount of aqueous sample solution (e.g. 100 µL), 2) Add 10X concentrated Surfactant Degradation Reagent to the sample solution to a final concentration of 1X (e.g. add ~10 µL of 10X Surfactant Degradation Reagent to 100 µL of sample solution) 3) Incubate the sample at room temperature according to the times in Table NOTE: The rate of degradation can be increased by incubating at elevated temperatures. The degradation temperature should not exceed 55 °C. 4) The sample can be prepped for analysis by mass spectrometry, frozen for short-term storage at +4 °C, or dried down (SpeedVac or lyophilizer) for safe long-term storage at -20 to -80 °C. Protea Biosciences, Inc. 955 Hartman Run Road Morgantown, WV 26507 P: 304.292.2226 F: 304.292.7101 www.proteabio.com Table 1. Degradation times for Progenta Acid Labile Surfactants Time (minutes) Surfactant Sample Type Surfactant Degradation Reagent (#GPR-025-10mL) Surfactant Degradation Reagent for ESI (#GPR-026-10mL) Anionic Acid Labile Surfactant I (AALS I) solid 10 10 aqueous 10 10 solid 10 10 aqueous 10 10 solid 30 (at 55 °C) 30 (at 55 °C) aqueous 30 (at 55 °C) 30 (at 55 °C) solid 30 (at 55 °C) 30 (at 55 °C) aqueous 30 (at 55 °C) 30 (at 55 °C) solid 30 30 aqueous 30 30 solid 30 30 aqueous 30 30 Anionic Acid Labile Surfactant II (AALS II) Cationic Acid Labile Surfactant I (CALS I) Cationic Acid Labile Surfactant II (CALS II) Zwitterionic Acid Labile Surfactant I (ZALS I) Zwitterionic Acid Labile Surfactant II (ZALS II)