Assessment #3: Mock edTPA Project Description and Rubric The project addresses the following ACTFL/CAEP standards (2013): Candidates will: STANDARD 1: Language Proficiency: Interpersonal, Interpretive, and Presentational. 1a) Speak in the interpersonal mode of communication at a minimum level of "Advanced Low" or "Intermediate High" (for Arabic, Chinese, Japanese and Korean) on the ACTFL Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) according to the target language being taught. 1b) Interpret oral, printed, and video texts by demonstrating both literal and figurative or symbolic comprehension. 1c) Present oral and written information to audiences of listeners or readers, using language at a minimum level of "Advanced Low" or "Intermediate High" according to the target language being taught. STANDARD 2: Cultures, Linguistics, Literatures, and Concepts from Other Disciplines 2a) Demonstrate target cultural understandings and compare cultures through perspectives, products, and practices of those cultures. 2c) Demonstrate understanding of texts on literary and cultural themes as well as interdisciplinary topics. STANDARD 3: Language Acquisition Theories and Knowledge of Students and Their Needs 3a) Demonstrate an understanding of key principles of language acquisition and create linguistically and culturally rich learning environments. 3b) Demonstrate an understanding of child and adolescent development to create a supportive learning environment for each student. STANDARD 4: Integration of Standards in Planning and Instruction. 4a) Demonstrate an understanding of the Standards for Foreign Language Learning in the 21st Century and their state standards and use them as the basis for instructional planning. 4b) Integrate the goal areas of the Standards for Foreign Language Learning in the 21st Century and their state standards in their classroom practice. 4c) Use the Standards for Foreign Language Learning in the 21st Century and their state standards to select and integrate authentic texts, use technology. STANDARD 5: Assessment of Languages and Cultures – Impact on Student Learning. 5a) Design and use ongoing authentic performance assessments using a variety of assessment models for all learners, including diverse students. 5b) Reflect on and analyze the results of student assessments, adjust instruction accordingly, and use data to inform and strengthen subsequent instruction. Project Description Throughout this course, candidates will be given chances to teach Mandarin to a class of high school students. Based on their teaching experience, this final project asks candidates to complete a mock edTPA, a new component of the NYS teacher certification examinations (standard 4a). Since an edTPA typically has three tasks – Planning, Instruction, and Assessment, to complete the project, candidates will follow the steps below in the order of the three tasks: 1. Pre-task: o Candidates familiarize themselves with the groups of students they are going to teach and complete the Context for Learning Information (standard 3b); 2. Planning task: o Candidates identify one lesson they are going to teach; o Candidates write a lesson plan for this lesson, using a template that reflects backward design (standard 4a, 2a, 2c); o Candidates select key instructional materials (including authentic materials) needed to understand what they and the students will be doing (standard 4c, 2a, 2c); o Candidates prepare copies or directions for all planned performance assessments from the lesson (standard 5a, 2a, 2c, 4c); o Candidates complete the Planning Commentary (standard 5b, 3a-b); 3. Instruction task: o Candidates video record their teaching and select one or two video clips (no more than 15 minutes in total); o Candidates analyze the video clip(s) and complete the Instruction Commentary (standard 1a-c, 2a, 2c, 3a-b, 4b, 5b); 4. Assessment task: o Candidates select one assessment from the lesson that they will use to evaluate their students’ developing knowledge and skills; o Candidates define the evaluation criteria (e.g. rubric) they will use to analyze student learning (standard 5a); o Candidates collect and analyze student work from this selected assessment to identify quantitative and qualitative patterns of learning within, and across learners, in the class (standard 5b); o Candidates select three student work samples to illustrate their analysis of the patterns (these three students will be their focus students) (standard 5b); o Candidates summarize the learning of the whole class, and refer to work samples from the three focus students to illustrate patterns in student communicative proficiency in the target language across the class (standard 5b); o Candidates submit feedback on the assessment for the three focus students in written, audio, or video form (standard 5b, 1a-c); o Candidates analyze their assessment of student communicative proficiency, and plan for next steps by completing the Assessment Commentary (standard 5b, 3a-b). Candidates will submit the portfolio to the course instructor and present their projects in front of the class (standard 1a-c). The portfolio includes the following items: o o o o o o o o o o o Context for Learning Information Lesson plan Key instructional materials Planned assessments Planning Commentary Video clips of teaching Instruction Commentary Assessment evaluation criteria Student work samples Feedback on student work Assessment Commentary Final Project Rubrics: The rubrics1 for the final project are adapted (abridged) from edTPA World Language Assessment Handbook (2013). 1. Planning Rubrics o Rubric 1: Planning for Communicative Proficiency in the Target Language How do the candidate’s plans build students’ communicative proficiency in the target language in meaningful cultural context(s)? Level 1 Candidate’s plans focus solely on vocabulary and grammar with no connections to language functions of the target language. Level 2 Plans for instruction support vague connections between language forms and functions in the target language, primarily focusing on the interpretive mode of communication. Level 3 Plans for instruction build on each other to provide connections between language forms and functions of the target language in a meaningful cultural context, focusing on more than one mode of communication. Level 4 Plans for instruction build on each other to provide clear connections between language forms and functions of the target language in meaningful cultural context(s), focusing on all three modes of communication. Level 5 Level 4 plus: Candidate explains how s/he will use language tasks and materials to lead students to make clear and consistent connections between functions and forms of the target language in meaningful cultural context(s). There are significant content inaccuracies that will lead to student misunderstandings. OR Standards, objectives, language tasks, and materials are not aligned with each other. 1 In the following tables, text representing key differences between adjacent score levels is shown in bold. Evidence that does not meet Level 1 criteria is scored at Level 1. o Rubric 4: Planning Assessments to Monitor and Support Students’ Development of Communicative Proficiency in the Target Language How are the informal and formal assessments selected or designed to monitor students’ development of communicative proficiency in the target language in meaningful cultural context(s)? Level 1 The assessments provide no evidence of students' development of communicative proficiency in the target language. Level 2 The assessments provide limited evidence to monitor students’ development of communicative proficiency in the target language at different points during the learning segment. Level 3 The assessments provide limited evidence to monitor students’ development of communicative proficiency in the target language in a meaningful cultural context at different points during the learning segment. Level 4 The assessments provide multiple forms of evidence to monitor students’ development of communicative proficiency in the target language in meaningful cultural context(s) throughout the learning segment. Level 5 Level 4 plus: The assessments are strategically designed to allow individuals or groups with specific needs to demonstrate their communicative proficiency in the target language. Assessments are NOT aligned with the central focus and standards/objectives for the learning segment 2. Instruction Rubrics o Rubric 5: Learning Environment How does the candidate demonstrate a positive learning environment that supports students’ engagement in learning? Level 1 The clips reveal evidence of disrespectful interactions between teacher and students or between students. OR Candidate allows disruptive behavior to interfere with student learning. Level 2 The candidate demonstrates respect for students. Candidate provides a learning environment that serves primarily to control student behavior, and minimally supports the learning goals. Level 3 The candidate demonstrates rapport with and respect for students. Candidate provides a positive, lowrisk social environment that reveals mutual respect among students. Level 4 The candidate demonstrates rapport with and respect for students. Candidate provides a challenging learning environment that promotes mutual respect among students. Level 5 The candidate demonstrates rapport with and respect for students. Candidate provides a challenging learning environment that provides opportunities to express varied perspectives and promotes mutual respect among students. o Rubric 6: Engaging Students’ Target Language Communication How does the candidate actively engage students in developing communicative proficiency in the target language? Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 In the clips, students are observed in tasks that focus solely on vocabulary and grammar with no connections to language functions of the target language. In the clips, students are participating in language tasks that provide vague connections between language forms and functions in the target language, primarily focusing on the interpretive mode of communication. In the clips, students are engaged in cooperative language tasks that provide connections between language forms and functions of the target language in a meaningful cultural context, focusing on either the interpersonal or presentational mode of communication. In the clips, students are engaged in cooperative language tasks that provide clear connections between language forms and functions of the target language in meaningful cultural context(s), focusing on either the interpersonal or presentational mode of communication. Level 5 Level 4 plus: Students are engaged in cooperative language tasks that lead students to deepen and extend communicative proficiency in the target language in meaningful cultural context(s). o Rubric 7: Deepening Student Communicative Proficiency in the Target Language How does the candidate elicit student responses to promote their communicative proficiency in the target language in meaningful cultural context(s)? Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 The candidate does most of the talking and students provide few responses. OR Candidate responses include significant content inaccuracies that will lead to student misunderstandings. Candidate primarily asks surface-level questions about correct usage of grammar and vocabulary and evaluates student responses as correct or incorrect. Candidate elicits student responses related to use of the target language that requires going beyond the correct usage of grammar and vocabulary. Candidate elicits and builds on students’ responses to develop communicative proficiency, making connections between language functions and forms in meaningful cultural context(s). Candidate facilitates interactions among students so they can evaluate their own abilities to develop communicative proficiency o Rubric 8: Subject-Specific Pedagogy How does the candidate promote comparisons and connections between students’ prior experiences and knowledge and the new cultural practices, products, and perspectives of the target language? Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Candidate’s instruction does not address comparisons among the practices, products, and perspectives of the culture(s) studied. OR Materials used in the clips include significant linguistic and/or cultural inaccuracies that will lead to student misunderstandings. Candidate’s instruction provides limited opportunities for students to demonstrate an understanding of the relation among the practices, products, and perspectives of the culture(s) studied. Candidate’s instruction provides opportunities for students to demonstrate an understanding of the relation among the practices, products, and perspectives of the culture(s) studied and their own experiences and knowledge. Candidate’s instruction provides purposeful opportunities for students to demonstrate an understanding the relation among the practices, products, and perspectives of the culture(s) studied, and make explicit connections to their own experiences and knowledge. Level 4 plus: Candidate’s language tasks encourage use of the target language both within and beyond the school setting for personal enjoyment and enrichment. o Rubric 9: Analyzing Teaching Effectiveness How does the candidate use evidence to evaluate and change teaching practice to meet students’ varied learning needs? Level 1 Candidate suggests changes unrelated to evidence of student learning. Level 2 Candidate proposes changes that are focused primarily on improving directions for language tasks or task/behavior management. Level 3 Candidate proposes changes that address students’ collective learning needs related to the central focus. Candidate makes superficial connections to research and/or theory. Level 4 Candidate proposes changes that address individual and collective learning needs related to the central focus. Candidate makes connections to Second Language Acquisition research and/or theory. Level 5 Level 4 plus: Candidate justifies changes using principles of Second Language Acquisition research and/or theory. 3. Assessment Rubrics o Rubric 10: Analysis of Student Communicative Proficiency in the Target Language How does the candidate analyze evidence of student learning? Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Analysis is superficial or not supported by either student work samples or the summary of student learning. OR The evaluation criteria, learning objectives, and/or analysis are not aligned with each other. Analysis focuses on what students did right OR wrong using evidence from the summary or work samples. Analysis focuses on what students did right AND wrong and is supported with evidence from the summary and work samples. Analysis includes some differences in whole class learning. Analysis uses specific examples from work samples to demonstrate patterns of student learning consistent with the summary. Patterns are described for whole class. Level 5 Level 4 plus: Analysis uses specific evidence from work samples to demonstrate the connections between quantitative and qualitative patterns of student learning for individuals or groups. o Rubric 11: Providing Feedback to Guide Student Development of Communicative Proficiency in the Target Language What type of feedback does the candidate provide to focus students? Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Feedback is unrelated to the learning objectives OR is inconsistent with the analysis of the student’s learning. OR Feedback contains significant content inaccuracies and/or misconceptions about the target culture(s). Candidate’s feedback focuses solely on identifying errors in language forms of the target language. OR Feedback is inconsistently provided to focus students. Feedback is accurate and focuses primarily on errors or strengths related to language forms of the target language. Feedback is provided consistently for the focus students. Feedback is accurate and addresses both strengths AND needs related to connections between language functions and forms of the target language that promote the development of communicative proficiency. Feedback is provided consistently for the Level 5 Level 4 plus: Candidate describes how s/he will guide focus students to use feedback to evaluate their own strengths and needs in developing communicative proficiency in the target language. focus students. o Rubric 12: Student Use of Feedback How does the candidate provide opportunities for focus students to use the feedback to guide the development of communicative proficiency in the target language? Level 1 Opportunities for applying feedback are not described. OR Candidate provides limited or no feedback to inform communicative proficiency. Level 2 Candidate provides vague explanations for how focus students will use feedback to complete current or future assignments with regards to language forms only. Level 3 Candidate describes how focus students will use feedback to improve language forms of the target language. Level 4 Candidate describes how s/he will support focus students to use feedback to make connections between language functions and forms in the target language to develop communicative proficiency. Level 5 Level 4 plus: Candidate guides focus students to generalize feedback beyond the current work sample. o Rubric 13: Using Assessment to Inform Instruction How does the candidate use the analysis of what students know and are able to do to plan next steps in instruction? Level 1 Next steps do not follow from the analysis. OR Next steps are not relevant to the standards and learning objectives assessed. OR Next steps are not described in sufficient detail to understand them. Level 2 Next steps focus on repeating instruction, pacing, or classroom management issues. Level 3 Next steps propose general support that improves student learning related to standards and learning objectives assessed. Next steps are loosely connected with research and/or theory. Level 4 Next steps provide targeted support to individuals or groups to improve their learning related to standards and learning objectives assessed. Next steps are connected with research and/or theory. Level 5 Next steps provide targeted support to individuals and groups to improve their learning related to standards and learning objectives assessed. Next steps are justified with principles from Second Language Acquisition research and/or theory.