CME Credit Guidelines for Journal Manuscript Review Needs Assessment Statement: The Society of Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) has a responsibility to maintain an ongoing knowledge and understanding of the most current issues in healthcare epidemiology and infection prevention, thus ensuring physicians and other healthcare practitioners are providing the highest standards of patient care. One method of maintaining that standard is through the manuscript review process. Review of manuscripts being considered for publication in SHEA's journal Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology (ICHE) provides a platform for reviewers to refine their skills in performing critical analysis of the literature. Such review ultimately increases the quality of the published science by ensuring assessment based on expert perspectives from practice and via a mechanism free from conflict of interest. Target Audience: The target audience is physicians in clinical practice, research and public health, who are active in multidisciplinary fields, including infectious disease, internal medicine, healthcare epidemiology, microbiology, and pediatrics. Learner Objectives: Upon completion of this CME activity, participants will be able to: Demonstrate skills in performing critical analyses of the medical literature and knowledge of current issues and developments in epidemiology and infection prevention Conduct an appropriate review of the literature related to the proposed manuscript and, when available, a review of the evidence-based clinical data related to the proposed manuscript Prepare a confidential review without conflict of interest. Produce a standardized, concise, constructive, and timely (i.e. submitted on or before the official due date) evaluation that is balanced and objective, avoiding any personal comments Perform a thorough review of the proposed manuscript thereby identifying its strengths and areas needing improvement prior to publication Accreditation Statement: The Society of Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) is accredited by the Accreditation Council on Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians. SHEA designates this manuscript review activity for a maximum of 3.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s) ™ activity with a maximum of 15 credits per year. Physicians should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. Disclosure Information: In compliance with ACCME's Standards for Commercial Support of Continuing Medical Education, anyone in a position to influence content is required to disclose any real or apparent conflicts of interest relating to the topics addressed in this review activity. On the basis of disclosed information, SHEA identifies and resolves all conflicts of interest before issuing CME credits. Editor-in-Chief Suzanne F. Bradley, MD Consultant: Merck Deputy Editor Carol A. Kauffman, MD Researcher: Merck Other: Chair DSMB, Merck; Chair Data Adjudication Committee, Pfizer Associate Editors Carol Chenoweth, MD No financial relationships to report Ebbing Lautenbach, MD Research: 3M, Cubist, Astra-Zeneca David Weber, MD, MPH Consultant: Merck, Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson, Sanofi-Aventis, Germitec, Ortho-McNeill Speakers Bureau: Merck Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson, Clorox, Sanofi-Aventis, Germitec, Ortho-McNeil Managing Editor Rob Blixt, MA No financial relationships to report Measured Outcomes (Knowledge): Results are measured through learner self-report in the activity evaluation and through objective observation by the supervising editors who assure the review meets CME requirements. Content Validation Statement: The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America accepts the following Content Validation Statements and expects all persons involved in its professional education activities to abide by these statements with regard to any recommendations for clinical care. All recommendations involving clinical medicine are based on evidence accepted within the profession of medicine as adequate justification for their indications and contradictions in the care of patients; AND/OR all scientific research referred to or reported in support or justification of a patient care recommendation conforms to generally accepted standards of experimental design, data collection, and analysis. Responsibility of the Editors: The Editor-in-Chief directs and supervises the policies of the ICHE journal and is responsible for maintaining its scientific and literary quality. The Editor-in-Chief, Deputy Editor, and Associate Editors are responsible for ensuring that all authors receive confidential, expert, critical, and unbiased reviews of their work in a timely fashion. The editors and members of the editor's staff should not disclose any information about a manuscript submitted for review to anyone except the reviewers or authors or those working on their behalf. Responsibility of the Reviewers: The critical and confidential review of manuscripts is an essential element of research publications. Among the obligations of reviewers is the commitment to providing an expert, critical, and constructive scientific and literary appraisal of research reports in their fields of knowledge, skills, and experience in a fair and unbiased manner. In order to facilitate the prompt sharing of scientific results, it is also the obligation of each reviewer to complete their assignments promptly, within the editor's deadline. NOTE: Please fill out the proceeding two pages, resave, and upload entire document along with your review. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology - Conflict of Interest Disclosure To receive CME credit for your review, you must save a completed version of this form and submit it with your review. Be sure to complete both pages! Reviewers are responsible for disclosing financial and other potential conflicts of interest when they are seeking CME credit for their reviews. There is a potential conflict of interest when anyone involved in the publication process has a financial or other beneficial interest in the products or concepts mentioned in a submitted manuscript or in competing products that might bias his or her judgment. Financial support that the reviewers received should be noted below and disclosures must include the name of the commercial interest and the relationship (stock, consultant, etc.). Disclosures should be listed for a 2-year period. Reviewer Name MS Number Article Title Please describe your areas of expertise that were utilized to review this article: Check here if you have NO conflict with any manufacturer of a product discussed in the manuscript. If this box is not checked, describe in the space below what conflict you have with a manufacturer of a product discussed in the manuscript. Check here if you have NO conflicts of interest to disclose. If this box is not checked, all conflicts of interest, or any relevant financial relationship, must be listed below or on a separate page. I certify that I have no conflict with the authors of the above-mentioned manuscript and have disclosed all conflicts of interest to the Editors. Date: EXAMPLE OF DISCLOSURES: Recent Research Funding: Bayer Corporation, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Consultant: AstraZeneca, Aventis Pharmaceuticals Speakers' Bureau: Pfizer, Inc., Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories REVIEWER’S CERTIFIED DISCLOSURES: GO TO NEXT PAGE Evaluation of Manuscript Review Program 1. The learning objectives were met through participation in the review process. Yes No 2. This review process prompted me to critically review existing literature. Yes No 3. This review process prompted me to synthesize the existing literature with the contents of the proposed manuscript. Yes No 4. This review prompted me to identify the strengths of an areas needing improvement in the proposed manuscript. Yes No 5. Please describe what you learned from participating in this manuscript review process and how you plan to apply it to your practice.