SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY INSTITUTIONAL BIOSAFETY COMMITTEE RESEARCH PROTOCOL APPLICATION FORM (VERSION: August 2015) FOR IBC USE ONLY Date Received: IBC #: NIH Guidelines recombinant experiment class determination: III-A RAC review, IBC & NIH Director approval before initiation III-B Requires NIH/OBA and IBC approval before initiation III-C Requires IBC and IRB approvals and RAC review before research participant enrollment III-D Requires IBC approval before initiation III-E Requires IBC notice simultaneous with initiation III-F Exempt from NIH Guidelines N/A Does not involve recombinant materials Biosafety Level (BSL) Required: Approved Disapproved IBC #: Date Approved: IBC Chair Signature: _______________________________ INSTRUCTIONS: Investigators must complete all questions of Section I (NEW SUBMISSION) and Section IV (DESCRIPTION OF RESEARCH USE). Investigators must also complete sections II and III if these sections apply to the research being conducted. All research at Saint Louis University, an NIH funded institution, must be conducted in accordance with the NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules (NIH Guidelines). Compliance with the NIH Guidelines is a condition of funding for institutions receiving NIH funds. NOTE: Double-click on the checkbox to insert a checkmark. SECTION II – BIOLOGICAL AGENT(s) (Includes human cells, toxins, bacteria, fungi, prions, viruses, etc.) SECTION III – RECOMBINANT OR SYNTHETIC NUCLEIC ACID (rsNA) SECTION I – NEW SUBMISSION Complete this section for all new protocol submissions. If amending a previous application, please complete and submit a Form for Amendment of an IBC Approved Project. Only typewritten submissions are considered. Handwritten submissions will be rejected. 1. Principal Investigator (PI) name: a. Position Title: b. Department/Division: 2. Application Title: 3. Grant Start Date (if applicable): CERTIFICATION AND SIGNATURE The following information in this protocol is accurate and complete. As Principal Investigator, I agree to comply with federal, state and university requirements pertaining to handling, shipment and transfer of biological materials. I agree to accept responsibility for the training of all workers involved in this project. By typing in your name as the Principal Investigator below, this document is electronically signed. A written signature will be needed upon IBC approval. Principal Investigator signature: Date: Co-Investigator/Faculty Mentor signature (if applicable): Date: Please send this form to the Saint Louis University IBC Office, Caroline C305. Application Current as of 2/12/2016 1 4. By my electronic signature below I, an employee in the laboratory in which a biological agent is to be used, affirm that I have read and have been trained in the techniques presented in the following pages of this document along with the procedure for handling biological spills in this laboratory. I have had the opportunity to ask questions, and have received answers to all of my questions. My signature further indicates that I understand the importance of following carefully all of the provisions of this Protocol so that my fellow employees, visitors to the University, the environment, and I will be adequately protected from the possibility of contact with this biological agent. I have been informed of the symptoms that would occur if I become infected with or exposed to any biological agent specified within this application. I will promptly report any spill or other release of the biological agent to my supervisor and to the Office of Environmental Safety (977-6888), as stated by Appendix C: Emergency Spill Procedures. Name of P.I. and Employees. Signature (copy and paste lines if needed) 5. Phone Number Date of Last Lab. Annual Training (In Banner) Banner ID Identify all laboratories, culture rooms, cold rooms, common equipment rooms, clinic areas or other areas in which the biological agent(s) or toxins will be stored or manipulated: Building Name Room Number Type of Room/Functions Performed Application Current as of 2/12/2016 2 SECTION II – BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS, INCLUDING TOXINS Complete section if work entails manipulations with human and animal cells, bacteria, fungi, prions, viruses, toxins and/or plasmids 6. Does this section apply for the research protocol? If not, Select “No” and continue to Section III. 7. Identify microorganisms you are proposing to use by listing them in the table below (Include all strains/variants): Full name of biological materials (rsNA, toxins, bacteria, viruses, fungi, Protozoa, human-derived Materials (including human cell Lines)). Identify the Risk Group (RG 1, 2, or 3) of the biological agent. (BMBL 5th Ed.) (See Sect II, Table 1) Specify the Proposed Containment Level (BSL 1, 2, or 3) of the biological agent. (BMBL 5th Ed.) Yes No N/A Identify the common name of the biological material (if applicable) A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. 8. List the total liquid volumes of the biological agents that will be manipulated at a single time or in a single experiment: 9. List the maximum concentrations or titers of the biological agents that will be manipulated: 10. If viral, is the virus replication-competent? Or: Is the virus replication-incompetent? If competent, is the virus replication attenuated? Describe the mutation(s) that make the virus attenuated or incapable of replication: Yes Yes Yes No No No N/A N/A N/A 11. Does the experiment involve or does a microorganism used in the experiment synthesize a toxic molecule? Yes No N/A 12. Does the experiment involve a Select Agent? If yes: a. Indicate which agent using Appendix B: Select Agent List: b. TIER 1 Screening: Is the agent specified in 12a. included among the agents listed below? c. DURC Screening: Is the agent specified in 12a. included among agents listed below? Yes No N/A Yes Yes No No Application Current as of 2/12/2016 3 Avian influenza virus (highly pathogenic) Bacillus anthracis Botulinum neurotoxin (any quantity) Burkholderia mallei Burkholderia pseudomallei Ebola virus Foot-and-mouth disease virus Francisella tularensis Marburg virus Reconstructed 1918 influenza virus Rinderpest virus Toxin-producing strains of Clostridium Botulinum Variola major virus Variola minor virus Yersinia pestis 13. Type of funding source(s) for the Select Agent Work? Select all that applies. Department/Institutional funds Foundation Federal funds Business/Industry Other a. If project is supported with Federal funds, list the name of the funding agency and grant or contract number: 14. Gain of Function Screening: The PI is required to assess whether any research directly involving any agents listed in 12a. of this application produces, aims to produce, or is reasonably anticipated to produce 1 or more of the experimental effects listed below. a. Answer the following for gain-of-function surveillance. If checked Yes, please explain below– Does the experiment: i. Enhance the harmful consequences of the agent or toxin? Yes No ii. Disrupt immunity or the effectiveness of an immunization against Yes No Yes No , transmissibility, or ability to be disseminated? Yes No Alter the host range or tropism of the agent or toxin? Yes No Yes No Yes No the agent or toxin without clinical or agricultural justification? iii. Confer to the agent or toxin resistance to clinically or agriculturally useful prophylactic or therapeutic interventions against that agent or toxin or facilitates their ability to evade detection methodologies? iv. Alters properties of the agent or toxin in a manner that would enhance its stability v. vi. Enhances the susceptibility of a host population to the agent or toxin? vii. Generate or reconstitute an eradicated or extinct agent or toxin listed in Appendix B below? As a reminder, if there is a change in this research with respect to the applicability of any of the above seven experimental effects, or if the PI, for any reason, thinks the research needs to be reconsidered by the IBC for Gain of Function potential, the PI should submit this form again to the IBC with his/her revised assessment. For guidance on assessing the risk of the above experiment types, visit: http://oba.od.nih.gov/biosecurity/pdf/Framework%20for%20transmittal%200807_Sept07.pdf Application Current as of 2/12/2016 4 15 – 18 For Toxins Only: 15. Is there a therapeutic agent (e.g., antidote) available for persons exposed to the toxin? a. If yes: Is therapeutic agent stored within the laboratoryor with Employee Health 16. Is the toxin on the Select Agent List? a. If yes: Please check the appropriate box below. Abrin Botulinum neurotoxin Conotoxins designated as short, paralytic alpha conotoxins containing the amino acid sequence X1CCX2PACGX3X4X5X6CX7 Diacetoxyscirpenol Ricin ? Yes Yes No No Yes No N/A N/A Saxitoxin Shiga-like ribosome inactivating proteins Shigatoxin Staphylococcal enterotoxins Tetrodotoxin T-2 toxin 17. What is the LD50 of the toxin? See Appendix D for a listing of known LD 50 values: 18. What is the maximum quantity of toxin that will be on hand at any one time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Is there a vaccine available for persons handling this biological material? Yes No a. If yes: list the vaccine and check the applicable statement below: b. i. All laboratory personnel working directly with the agent are required to have a valid vaccination before working in the laboratory ii. All laboratory personnel working within the laboratory where agent is being manipulated will be offered vaccination but declination to vaccination will NOT preclude working in the laboratory. Does this project involve human cell lines, human blood, amniotic fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, pleural fluid, semen, synovial fluid, tissue, vaginal secretions, or other body fluids? REQUIRED RECOMMENDED Yes No N/A 20. A. Will any biological agents specified in item 7 be used in humans? a. Yes: Has a protocol been submitted to the Institutional Review Board (IRB)? b. What is the common route of inoculation? Yes Yes No No N/A B. Are any biological agents specified in item 7 derived from humans? Yes: Has a protocol been submitted to the Institutional Review Board (IRB)? Yes Yes No No N/A N/A Yes Yes No No N/A N/A Yes Yes No No N/A N/A If yes: All listed personnel must complete requirements to comply with 29 CFR 1910.1030 Occupational Safety and Health Standard – Toxic and Hazardous Substances – Bloodborne Pathogens This involves completing the Hepatitis B vaccination/refusal process through Employee Health. In addition, because there is ongoing risk, these same individuals must complete annual mandatory bloodborne pathogen training. 21. Will any of the biological agents specified in item 7 be used in animals? No: skip to question 22. a. Yes: Has a protocol been submitted to the Animal Care Committee (IACUC)? b. What is the planned route of inoculation? c. Is the agent zoonotic? Unknown d. Will the agent be shed in urine and/or feces of the animals? Unknown e. What is the common route of infection (e.g., Blood borne, fecal/oral, respiratory)? Application Current as of 2/12/2016 5 22. Will radioactive materials be used in conjunction with this protocol? a. Yes: Has the approval been obtained from the Radiation Safety Committee (RSC)? b. Yes: Specify the name of the “Permit Holder”: c. Yes: Specify radionuclides being used with this agent”: Yes Yes No No N/A N/A 23. Will ionizing radiation, e.g., x-rays, be used in conjunction with this protocol? Will non-ionizing radiation, e.g., lasers, be used in conjunction with this protocol? Yes Yes No No N/A N/A Yes No N/A SECTION III – RECOMBINANT or SYNTHETIC NUCLEIC ACID (rsNA) Complete if the project involves the use of rsNA This section applies to both bacterial plasmids and microorganisms used as vectors. 24. Does this section apply for the research protocol? If not, select “No” and continue to Section IV. 25. Biological sources of DNA/RNA whose product will be expressed (i.e., human, animal, plant, microorganism). If biological source is a viable intact microorganism, also complete Section II – Microorganism Usage: If rsNA is a plasmid, answer questions 26-28. If rsNA is a microorganism, answer questions 29-31. 26 – 28 For Plasmids Only: 26. List the total volume of bacterial cell culture containing rDNA grown at one time: 27. What will the plasmid express? 28. Vector(s) used: 29 – 31 For Microorganisms Only: 29. Do experiments involve the use of defective viruses in the presence of helper viruses? Yes: Identify recipient host [microorganism - give genus, species and strain if applicable, animal species, tissue culture/cell line (specify), plant name]: Yes No N/A Yes No N/A 30. What viral sequences will be expressed? 31. Will the recombinant DNA molecule contain a portion of the genome from a virus that infects eukaryotic cells? Yes: Indicate the fraction of viral genome: <1/2 1/2-2/3 >2/3 32. Will rsNA material be administered or transferred to human subjects? Yes No N/A 33. Will rsNA material be administered or transferred to animals? Yes No N/A 34. Will rsNA be used to cause permanent expression in animal or cell lines? Yes No N/A 35. Do experiments involve the creation of transgenic/knockout animals or plants? NIH Guidelines link Yes No 36 – 42 For Plants Only: 36. Will recombinant/synthetic nucleic acid material be administered or transferred into plants? 37. Will experiments involve exotic infectious agents with potential for serious detrimental impact on managed or natural ecosystems? Yes No Yes No Application Current as of 2/12/2016 N/A 6 38. Will experiments involve plants containing cloned genomes of readily-transmissible exotic infectious agents with recognized potential for serious detrimental effects on managed or natural ecosystems? 39. Will experiments involve readily-transmissible exotic infectious agents (such as the soybean rust fungus) or other viruses in the presence of their specific arthropod vectors, that have the potential of being serious pathogens of major U.S. crops? 40. Will experiments involve sequences encoding potent vertebrate toxins introduced into plants or associated organisms? 41. Will experiments involve work with microbial pathogens of insects or small animals? 42. Will recombinant/synthetic nucleic acid material be used to cause permanent expression in plants? Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No *Note: All plant work must have a “Greenhouse/Plant Facility Biosafety Inspection Form” associated with it. 43. Do the DNA clones contain genes for the biosynthesis of toxic molecules lethal for vertebrates at an: a. LD50 of <100 nanograms/kilogram body weight d. LD50 >100 micrograms/kilogram body weight b. LD50 of 100-1000 nanograms/kilogram body weight e. Genes for biosynthesis of toxic molecules not involved c. LD50 of 1-100 micrograms/kilogram body weight If a-d is checked, complete Section IV – Biological Toxin Usage 44. Do the proposed studies involve a deliberate transfer of a drug resistance trait to a microorganism? If yes, does such acquisition compromise the use of the drug to control disease agents in humans, veterinary medicine, or agriculture? Yes Yes No No N/A N/A 45. Do experiments involve the release of an organism outside of the facility containing rsNA? If yes: Has approval for this release been filed with a state or federal regulating agency? If yes: Identify the regulatory agency and date filed, and send a copy of approval to the SLU OESS, C305: Yes Yes No No N/A N/A Agency: Date filed: 46. NIH experiment class determination (check one). NIH Class descriptions. See Appendix E for SLU Class determinations at the end of this packet. III-A Requires IBC approval, RAC review, and NIH Director approval before initiation III-B Requires NIH/OBA and IBC approval before start III-C Requires IBC and IRB approvals and RAC review Before research participant enrollment III-D Requires IBC approval before initiation (including animal work) III-E Requires IBC notice simultaneous with initiation III-F Exempt SECTION IV – FACILITY, SECURITY, TRAINING AND A DESCRIPTION OF THE USE OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS – Section required for all applications 47. By checking “Yes”, the investigator affirms he/she has read Appendix A: General Practices and agrees to abide by the rules established for protection and safety in the laboratory. If there is any variance from Appendix A, please state below and justify. Yes No N/A 48. Protocol Summary: Summarize the general purpose of the experiments. List the types of laboratory procedures or assays to be performed with the materials/agents listed in Section II, Item 7 of this application. Please provide concise details related to handling and manipulating of the biological agents or toxins to allow reviewers an understanding of the potential of exposure. If no risk of transmission exists or the biological agent is non-pathogenic when transmitted, please state so and justify. Be sure to include background information relating to the organism(s) to be used. Type or Insert additional page(s) as necessary for a thorough description of the proposed work: Application Current as of 2/12/2016 7 49. Splash and Exposure Procedure a. In the event of an accidental splash to skin or eye, flush for a full (timed) 15 minutes with running water/eye wash and seek medical attention. b. In the event of an accidental exposure or injection with the biological agent, recombinant DNA, or toxin, the exposed skin or injection site will be washed with anti-microbial soap and water, and/or an approved alcohol base rub (containing >60% alcohol) will be applied to the site of injection or contact. c. The supervising PI and Biological Safety Officer will be notified. d. The SLU employee will complete and Employee Report of Injury form. e. The SLU employee will report to Employee Health during regular business hours. The SLU employee should report to Saint Louis University Hospital Emergency Department if injury is life threatening/severe or if acute treatment is required after business hours. If initial treatment is provided in the Emergency Room, the employee is to follow up with Employee Health on the next business day. Describe signs and symptoms of infection with, or exposure to, the biological material: 50. For non-SLU personnel, has your Occupation Health Program (OHP) been submitted to Employee Health? Yes No N/A By checking yes, the PI agrees to uphold their laboratory staff to the above statements for an accidental splash or exposure incident. Please check: Yes No N/A A. FACILITIES: 51. Please provide a diagram of each laboratory and other areas with specific areas of biological or toxin agent use and/or storage identified. Attach the diagram to the application and label as Appendix F. 52. All work with biological agent(s) or toxin(s) will be done in a HEPA-filtered (Class II) Yes No N/A biological safety cabinet? No: Please explain what barrier system will be employed and justify its adequacy for the work performed (attach additional material if necessary): 53. Autoclaves used for sterilization of biological waste are spore tested weekly and documented by a designated area individual. a. b. c. Yes No N/A Identify the room number of the autoclave being utilized: Identify the individual responsible for documentation: Identify where documentation will be located: 54. Identify the disinfectant(s) you will use in conjunction with this work. PI’s are allowed to choose more than one disinfectant: 10% (1 part stock bleach: 9 parts water-dilution) bleach solution prepared fresh daily Envirocide; used according to product label (Product information sheet showing efficacy and MSDS attached) Sporklenz; used according to product label (Product information sheet showing efficacy and MSDS attached) Virex; used according to product label (Product information sheet showing efficacy and MSDS attached) 70% alcohol (70 parts stock alcohol: 30 parts water-dilution) – Not appropriate by itself. Other (Please attach product information sheet showing efficacy of product for killing or denaturing biological material. Attach MSDS): B. WASTE: 55. Biological waste will be disposed of using one of the following methods: Solids-NO SHARPS: Segregated in laboratory or clinic by placing in red biohazard bags, within specification packaging (boxes or plastic tubs) in accordance with Department of Transportation (DOT) requirements. The boxes are sealed in accordance with box Application Current as of 2/12/2016 8 manufacturer instructions and delivered to licensed medical waste vendor (Stericycle). The solid biological waste is then rendered non-infectious by autoclaving. The waste is compacted and placed in a segregated landfill by the waste vendor. Segregated in laboratory or clinic by placing in red biohazard bags and rendered non-infectious by autoclaving (using departmental autoclave). The autoclaved waste is placed inside a black trash bag and disposed of as regular trash. (Please note: Autoclave must be validated weekly using spore test procedure and this must be documented.) Solids-SHARPS: All sharps including needles, razor blades, scalpels or any other contaminated material capable of puncturing DOT approved specification packaging will be placed in an OSHA approved “Sharps” container. The container is labeled with a biohazard label, is sealable, and puncture and leak resistant. Full Sharps containers will be disposed of as solid waste by placing in red bags, within specification packaging (boxes or plastic tubs) and delivered to licensed medical waste vendor and treated as solid medical waste. The sharps containers are rendered non-infectious by being autoclaved. The waste is compacted, and placed in a segregated landfill by the waste vendor. Liquids: Rendered non-infectious by making 10% (1:9 dilution) with respect to bleach, held overnight and disposed in laboratory sink with running water. Rendered non-infectious by autoclaving (using departmental autoclave) and disposed in laboratory sink with running water. (Please note: Autoclave must be validated weekly using spore test procedure and this must be documented.) Mixed (radioactive) Waste: Liquid radioactive infectious waste: This waste will be rendered non-pathogenic by adding fresh bleach until the resulting solution is 10% bleach. The solution will then be disposed of in accordance with Saint Louis University procedures for liquid radioactive waste. Solid radioactive infectious waste materials: If these materials are contaminated with radionuclides with half-lives of less than 120 days, they will be held for decay for a minimum of 10 half-lives. They will then be re-surveyed to ensure that all radioactivity has decayed, and autoclaved. If these materials are contaminated with radionuclides with half-lives of more than 120 days, they will be submerged in solution made up of 10% (1:9 dilution) fresh bleach overnight to render them nonpathogenic. After overnight submersion, the solid waste will be removed from the solution and will be disposed of in accordance with Saint Louis University procedures for solid radioactive waste. Any remaining liquid bleach solution will be disposed of in accordance with Saint Louis University procedures for liquid radioactive waste. (Please note: Autoclave must be validated weekly using spore test procedure and this must be documented.) C. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) Checkmark and/or add the appropriate protective gear (as described in Item #48, Protocol Summary), which must be worn by a person working with the agent: 56. a. BSL-2: (if ABSL-2, SPECIFY ACCORDINGLY) Single Gloves Respirator (e.g. N95)-must Disposable Lab Coat/Gown Leggings be medically cleared and fittested for this application Double Gloves Eye Protection Double disposable wrap-around Lab Cap Coat/Gown-with liquid impermeable outermost layer Face Shield Bench Shield Booties Loose-fitting maskLab Coat Double booties with liquid Other (list) Does not provide impermeable outmost layer aerosol protection; for anticipated splashes only b. BSL-3: (if ABSL-3, SPECIFY ACCORDINGLY) Single Gloves Double Gloves Respirator (e.g. N95)-must be medically cleared and fittested for this application Eye Protection Disposable Lab Coat/Gown Double disposable wrap-around Lab Coat/Gown-with liquid impermeable outermost layer Application Current as of 2/12/2016 Leggings Cap 9 Face Shield Loose-fitting maskDoes not provide aerosol protection; for anticipated splashes only Bench Shield Lab Coat Booties Double booties with liquid impermeable outmost layer 57. By checking yes, the PI agrees to use the above PPE and enforce for staff. Other (list) Yes No D. SECURITY 58. Access to the laboratory or clinic areas is restricted to authorized personnel while work with the biological agent or toxin is in progress. Note: Open labs are restricted with proximity card access in the DRC. The following measures are in place to restrict access: Signage Laboratory doors are closed Laboratory doors are closed and locked The biological agent or toxin is stored in a locked freezer (only accessible by authorized personnel) to reduce the likelihood of unauthorized access. Yes No N/A Yes No N/A Yes Yes No No N/A N/A Yes No N/A 63. Have all employees received BSL-3 Awareness training? Yes If yes: please identify the individual(s) with BSL-3 Awareness training and attached training diploma: No N/A 64. Have all employees received ABSL-3 Awareness training? Yes If yes: please identify the individual(s) with ABSL-3 Awareness training and attached training diploma: No N/A 65. Have all employees received Select Agent Awareness training? Yes If yes: please identify the individual(s) with Select Agent Awareness training and attached training diploma: No N/A F. SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENTATION E. SHIPPING, TRANSPORT AND TRAINING 59. Source of the biological agent(s) if from a source outside the University (if applicable, attach ATCC or other appropriate documentation). 60. Will materials containing, or contaminated by the biological agent or toxin be transported via a corridor or other thoroughfare which is used by persons not directly working with the agent? If yes: Please describe the precautions that will be employed to minimize breakage of containers and release of biological agents or toxins during transport: 61. Have all employees received the following training: a. General Laboratory Safety and Compliance Training within the last year? b. Have all shippers received IATA function specific training within the last 2 years? If yes: please identify the individual(s) with shippers training and attach training diploma(s): (The U.S. Department of Transportation requires that all individuals responsible for shipping hazardous materials be trained and certified in the proper packaging of these materials. Saint Louis University offers this training. Contact (314) 977-6795 or e-mail at npiercec@slu.edu for training information.) 62. Have all employees received Bloodborne Pathogen training? If yes: please identify the individual(s) with BBP training and attached training diploma: Application Current as of 2/12/2016 10 66. The following documents have been attached to the IBC application: a. Curriculum Vitae b. A recent (annual) Biosafety Inspection. If needed, call OESS at 977-8608 to schedule. c. A recent (annual) Greenhouse/Plant Facility Biosafety Inspection Form d. Floor diagrams that are legible and describe the location of major equipment, Eye-washing station(s), & sink location(s) e. Clinical protocol – if biological agents are being used in humans f. IRB approved (or draft) application – if submitting a clinical protocol g. Investigator Brochure – if submitting a clinical protocol h. Correspondence from NIH/OBA regarding NIH review (e.g., Appendix M of NIH Guidelines, letter indicating in-depth review not required, etc.) i. IACUC approved (or draft) application – if biological agents are being used in animals j. Product information sheet describing cell lines (if applicable) k. Product information sheet describing disinfectant – other than 10% bleach l. MSDS information sheet describing disinfectant – other than 10% bleach m. RSC approved (or draft) application – if working with radioactive materials Yes Yes Yes No No No N/A Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No N/A N/A N/A N/A Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Note: If changes in funding source, project title, or project location occurs, an IBC Amendment must be submitted. If changes in any other item(s) occur(s), such as an organism used, Biosafety level or NIH classification, a new IBC Research Protocol Application Form must be completed and submitted for IBC Approval. I agree: Yes No APPENDIX A: GENERAL PRACTICES General Practices: It is to be understood that the following general practices are the minimum precautions to be observed in any laboratory or other research facility in which biological agents or toxins pathogenic to human beings are stored, cultured, manipulated or treated (additional precautions may be required - see later items in this document): A. The universal biohazard sign shall be posted on all doors providing access to a facility listed in Item 10 above. B. All work surfaces on which the agents are used, or which could possibly have become contaminated by the agent, shall be cleaned thoroughly, immediately after use and at the end of each day, with a disinfectant known to be effective against the biological agent or toxin. C. Personal protective equipment prescribed by the Principal Investigator must be worn by anyone handling or working with this agent. D. At no time shall protective clothing that has been used in the laboratory or contaminated street clothing be removed from a laboratory to be laundered in a private home. Contaminated, disposable clothing shall be discarded only in approved waste receptacles. Reusable clothing that becomes contaminated shall be autoclaved or disinfected with an agent appropriate for the contaminating biological agent before it is sent to a commercial laundry. E. Protective laboratory wear, including gloves, that is likely to have been contaminated, shall not be worn outside of the laboratory into a corridor or any facility in which the agent is not being used. Contaminated gloved hands must not touch clean surfaces such as doorknobs, telephones or computer keyboards. F. Hands will be thoroughly washed with antiseptic soap solution and dried upon removing gloves. Gloves shall be removed and discarded any time that a tear, hole or other discontinuity in the glove material is observed. G. House vacuum lines shall be protected from contamination by a trap of liquid disinfectant or a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, as appropriate for the task. This is an inline filter that is place between the house vacuum lines and the trap for liquid disinfectant. Hypochlorite-based disinfectants must be prepared fresh each day so as to maintain adequate potency to kill and/or inactivate biological agents. Manufacturers’ instructions shall be followed on all other types of disinfectants for killing and/or inactivation of biological agents or toxins. H. Syringes with hypodermic needles, or other devices that can cause aerosolization of a pathogen, shall not be used unless no other alternative exists. Where hypodermic needles and syringes must be used to inject or aspirate potentially infective material (such as into or from animals or diaphragm bottles), only needle-locking syringes or one-piece syringe/needle units shall be used. If risk of aerosolization of a pathogen exists, a biosafety cabinet must be used. If a research procedure cannot be performed in a biosafety cabinet, the laboratory personnel must be fitted with appropriate respiratory protective equipment (e.g., suitable masks) and laboratory doors must remain closed throughout the procedure. Application Current as of 2/12/2016 11 I. The use of sharps devices, such as needles or scalpels shall be limited to procedures for which no other alternative exists. Any sharp object must be disposed of in a clearly marked, puncture-resistant container either of red color or bearing a Biohazard Sign. Where there is no satisfactory alternative to using a reusable needle, removal of it from the syringe body must be effected by grasping the hub of the needle with a needle holder, hemostat, or other clamping device which will not reasonably permit the fingers of the operator to contact the sharp point of the needle. Contaminated disposable needles shall not be sheared, bent, or removed from the syringe before being placed in the sharps container. J. Eating, drinking, smoking, application of cosmetics, and the insertion or removal of contact lenses are SPECIFICALLY PROHIBITED in any laboratory in which biological agents or toxins are in use or in which biological agents or toxins have recently been used or stored. No storage of food or beverages shall be permitted in any room in which the Universal Biohazard symbol is displayed on the door. K. Any spill of a biological agent or toxin shall be promptly contained and cleaned up following procedures outlined in the accompanying Emergency Response Procedure (See Spill Procedure of this application). Clean-ups shall be carried out by persons knowledgeable in working with the biological agent or toxin and in no case shall the procedure involve untrained students, employees, or housekeeping staff. Any release of a biological agent or toxin should be reported to the Office of Environmental Safety within 24 hours. L. Contamination of a person or a person’s clothing is to be reported as soon as practical to the Office of Environmental Safety so that appropriate medical treatment and consultation can be provided to the affected individual(s). The appropriate University incident report form must be completed by the contaminated employee and his/her supervisor within the time required by the Office of Risk Management. M. All employees and students working in a laboratory designated as the site of research with a biological agent or toxin, and all future employees or students who may become associated with the laboratory, shall read this document and affix their signatures and the date in the designated place on the second page. The signature signifies that a person has read and understands their obligations in working with the agent and indicates their intention to abide by all of the provisions of this document. The principal investigator shall review safety precautions in his/her laboratory at least annually with all of his/her laboratory staff. N. Function of all biological safety cabinets will be certified annually by a person qualified to certify such devices. O. Each investigator will devise and implement an inventory tracking system for biological agents or toxins specified in this application such that the investigator and/or his/her staff have the capability to readily assess the loss or theft of these biological agents or toxins. The investigator and/or his/her staff will report the loss or theft of these biological agents or toxins to the Office of Environmental Safety within one business day of the investigator’s determination that a loss or theft has occurred. P. In accordance with the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard [29 CFR 1910.1030(d)(2)(xiii (A,B,C))], specimens of blood or other potentially infectious materials shall be placed in a container which prevents leakage during collection, handling, processing, storage, transport, or shipping. The container for storage, transport, or shipping shall be labeled or color-coded according to paragraph (g)(1)(i)* and closed prior to being stored, transported, or shipped. When a facility utilizes Universal Precautions in the handling of all specimens, the labeling/color-coding of specimens is not necessary provided containers are recognizable as containing specimens. This exemption only applies while such specimens/containers remain within the facility. Labeling or color-coding in accordance with paragraph (g)(1)(i) * is required when such specimens/containers leave the facility. If outside contamination of the primary container occurs, the primary container shall be placed within a second container which prevents leakage during handling, processing, storage, transport, or shipping and is labeled or color-coded according to the requirements of this standard. If the specimen could puncture the primary container, the primary container shall be placed within a secondary container, which is puncture-resistant in addition to the above characteristics. * A Biohazard label that shall be fluorescent orange, orange-red, or predominantly so, with lettering and symbols in a contrasting color. Application Current as of 2/12/2016 12 APPENDIX B: HHS AND USDA SELECT AGENTS AND TOXINS 7 CFR Part 331; 9 CFR Part 121; and 42 CFR Part 73 *Denotes Tier 1 Agent Application Current as of 2/12/2016 13 HHS SELECT AGENTS AND TOXINS o Abrin o Botulinum neurotoxins* o Botulinum neurotoxin producing species of Clostridium* o Conotoxins (Short, paralytic alpha conotoxins containing the following amino acid sequence X1CCX2PACGX3X4X5X6CX7) o Coxiella burnetii o Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus o Diacetoxyscirpenol o Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus o Ebola virus* o Francisella tularensis* o Lassa fever virus o Lujo virus o Marburg virus* o Monkeypox virus o Reconstructed replication competent forms of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus containing any portion of the coding regions of all eight gene segments (Reconstructed 1918 Influenza virus) o Ricin o Rickettsia prowazekii o SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) o Saxitoxin o South American Haemorrhagic Fever viruses: o Chapare o Guanarito o Junin o Machupo o Sabia o Staphylococcal enterotoxins A,B,C,D,E subtypes o T-2 toxin o Tetrodotoxin o Tick-borne encephalitis complex (flavi) viruses: o Far Eastern subtype o Siberian subtype o Kyasanur Forest disease virus o Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus o Variola major virus (Smallpox virus)* o Variola minor virus (Alastrim)* o Yersinia pestis* OVERLAP SELECT AGENTS AND TOXINS o Bacillus anthracis * o Bacillus anthracis Pasteur strain o Brucella abortus o Brucella melitensis o Brucella suis o Burkholderia mallei* o Burkholderia pseudomallei* o Hendra virus o Nipah virus o Rift Valley fever virus o Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus USDA SELECT AGENTS AND TOXINS o African horse sickness virus o African swine fever virus o Avian influenza virus o Classical swine fever virus o Foot-and-mouth disease virus* o Goat pox virus o Lumpy skin disease virus o Mycoplasma capricolum o Mycoplasma mycoides o Newcastle disease virus1 o Peste des petits ruminants virus o Rinderpest virus* o Sheep pox virus o Swine vesicular disease virus USDA PLANT PROTECTION AND QUARANTINE (PPQ) SELECT AGENTS AND TOXINS o Peronosclerospora philippinensis (Peronosclerospora sacchari) o Phoma glycinicola (formerly Pyrenochaeta glycines) o Ralstonia solanacearum o Rathayibacter toxicus o Sclerophthora rayssiae o Synchytrium endobioticum o Xanthomonas oryzae *Denotes Tier 1 Agent APPENDIX C: Environmental Health and Safety Biological Safety Level Spill Protocol: It is to be understood that the following general spill procedures includes the minimum guidelines to be observed in any laboratory or other research facility in which a biological agent or toxin has been released: Spill of BSL-2 material: Wear gloves and lab coat. If splashing is likely, also wear goggles and surgical mask. Use forceps to pick up broken glass and discard into SHARPS container. Cover spilled material with paper towels. Application Current as of 2/12/2016 14 Carefully pour diluted disinfectant (defined on following page) onto paper towels in sufficient quantity to ensure effective microbial inactivation, making sure you work from outside of spill to inside. Allow a contact period sufficient for kill of the microorganism. Pick up paper towels and dispose in biohazard waste container. Re-wipe spill area with disinfectant, diluted to working strength. Place all contaminated materials, including Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), into biohazard waste container and autoclave. Wash hands with soap and water. Spill of BSL-3 material: Stop work. Alert others to evacuate laboratory immediately. Avoid inhaling airborne material. Close doors to affected area. Remove contaminated clothing turning exposed area inward, place in a biohazard bag. Wash hands and other skin contacted areas with soap and water. Notify PI. Call the Biological Spill Emergency Response Number 977-3000 for help. Do not re-enter laboratory for at least 30 minutes to allow aerosols to disperse. Assemble all clean-up materials. Put on full Personal Protective Equipment (HEPA-filtered respirator, gown, gloves, shoe covers). Cover spill with paper towels or disposable pads. Pour diluted disinfectant onto paper towels. Leave the room for 30 minutes to allow the disinfectant to inactivate the material. Pick up any broken glass with forceps and dispose in SHARPS container. Pick up paper towels and wipe the area again with an appropriate disinfectant. Place all contaminated materials, including disposable PPE, in a biohazard bag and autoclave. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water. APPENDIX D - TOXINS AND KNOWN LD50 VALUES Toxin Abrin Abrin reconstituted (A+B mix) Abrin A Abrin B Abrin C Abrin D Aflatoxin Aflatoxin B(Aflatoxin B1) Aflatoxin B1 mixed with G1 Aflatoxin B2/dihydro B1 Aflatoxin G1 Species (if other than Mouse) Route (if Other than IP) Monkey Oral Intramuscular Rat Duck IP Oral Aflatoxin G2/dihydro G1 Aflatoxin M1/4-hydroxy B1 Aflatoxin M2/4-hydroxy B2 Aflatoxin P1 Aflatoxin 485 Q1, Ro, Ro’ and Aflatoxin B1 dichlorides, oxides, epoxides β Toxin Cholera Toxin Clostridium botulinum (“natural product”) C. botulinum neurotoxin C. botulinum toxin A C. botulinum toxin B C. botulinum toxin C1 C. botulinum toxin C2 C. botulinum toxin D C. botulinum toxin E C. botulinum toxin F Clostridium perfringens Coagulase Conotoxins –GI, GIIIA, GIIIB, GIVA, MI, MVILA, SIA, SVIB Diacetoxyscirpenol Exfoliative toxins A, B γ Toxin Pantovalentine leukocidin Ricin/Ricine Ricin A LD50 (ng/kg) 20,000 6,000 10,000 25,000 16,000 31,000 1,750,000 2,020,000 9,500,000 680,000 1,700,000 14,900,000 785,000 2,450,000 320,000 281,000 150,000,000 No data available No data available 250,000 0.03 0.2 MLD 1,2 1.2-2.0 1.1 1.2 0.4 1.1 2.5 MLD 100 No Data Available 12,000-30,000 7,839,000 No Data Available No Data Available No Data Available 2,000 5,000 Application Current as of 2/12/2016 15 Ricin A chain Ricin B Ricin C Ricin D Ricin D alanine-chain protein Ricin D isoleucine-chain reduced Ricin nitrogen Ricin reduced Ricin, total hydrolysate Ricin toxin – Con A Saxitoxin/Saxitoxin Hydrate Saxitoxin dihydrochloride/hydrochloride Saxitoxin p-bromobenzenesulfonate Shiga toxin Shigella shigae neurotoxin Staphylococcus enterotoxins T-2 toxin T-2 toxin tetraol T-2 hemisuccinate Tetrodotoxin Tetrodotoxin citrate, 2 hydroxycitrate Tetrodotoxin 4,9-anhydro… No Data Available 35,000 17,500 0.248 300,000 29,000 LC50 500,000 200,000 4,100 41,500,000 8,000 8,000 10,000 250 1,350 25,000-1,333,000 3,000,000 11,000,000 7,500,000 8,000 8 16,900,000 986,000 >50,000,000 26,100,000 477,000 2,700,000 41,700,000 692,000 12,700,000 322,000 2,000 20,000 Unreported Unreported Inhalation Rat IV Oral IV Tetrodotoxin 4,9-anhydro, 8,9-diacetate Tetrodotoxin 4-amino-4-deoxy Oral IV Oral IV Deoxytrodotoxin Ethoxytetrodotoxin Methoxytetrodotoxin Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin Oral IV Subcutaneous IV Rabbit APPENDIX E - RECOMBINANT DNA – IBC AND OTHER REVIEW REQUIREMENTS (For assistance, please contact OESS at (314) 977-8608, or visit our website at http://oess.slu.edu) All recombinant DNA (rDNA) projects at Saint Louis University (SLU) must adhere to the requirements of the NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules. SLU has also adopted policies and procedures that describe how the NIH Guidelines are implemented at this institution. In some cases, SLU’s policies and procedures are more stringent than the NIH Guidelines. For example, SLU requires IBC notification and review of r-DNA projects that are specifically exempt from the NIH Guidelines, as well as projects involving pathogenic agents and bloodborne pathogens. In no case are SLU’s policies and procedures less stringent than the NIH Guidelines. The NIH Guidelines and SLU Biosafety Guidelines are provided on the OESS web site. Principal Investigators (PIs) submitting a protocol to the IBC must include a reference to the appropriate section of the NIH Guidelines. The table below summarizes experiments covered by the NIH Guidelines, including the relevant reference to the appropriate section of the Guidelines. This table also specifies if more stringent review requirements are mandated by the SLU Biosafety Guidelines. Type of rDNA Experiment A. rDNA molecules that are not in organisms or viruses B. rDNA molecules that consist entirely of DNA segments from a single nonchromosomal or viral source, though one or more of the segments may be a synthetic equivalent. SLU Biosafety Guidelines Requirement Registration with IBC required by SLU policy. Status Under NIH Guidelines Exempt Application Current as of 2/12/2016 Relevant Section(s) of NIH Guidelines III-F-1 III-F-2 16 C. rDNA molecules that consist entirely of DNA from a prokaryotic host including its indigenous plasmids or viruses when propagated only in that host (or a closely related strain of the same species), or when transferred to another host by well established physiological means. D. rDNA molecules that consist entirely of DNA from a eukaryotic host including its chloroplasts, mitochondria, or plasmids (but excluding viruses) when propagated only in that host (or a closely related strain of the same species) E. rDNA molecules that consist entirely of DNA segments from different species that exchange DNA by known physiological processes, though one or more of the segments may be a synthetic equivalent. F. rDNA molecules that do not present risk to health or environment as determined by the NIH Director. E.g., certain rDNA molecules containing less than one-half of any eukaryotic viral genome propagated and maintained in tissue culture, certain Escherichia coli K-12 host-vector systems; certain Saccharomyces host-vector systems; certain Bacillus subtilis or Bacillus licheniformis host-vector systems; certain rDNA molecules derived entirely from extrachromosomal elements of listed gram positive organisms. G. Purchase and transfer of transgenic rodents that require BL1 containment H. rDNA molecules containing no more than two-thirds of the genome of any eukaryotic virus may be propagated in maintained in cells in tissue culture using BSL-1 containment so long as it is demonstrated that the cells lack helper virus for the specific families of defective viruses being used. I. Experiments involving whole plants, and/or rDNAmodified organisms associated with whole plants (unless specified in III-A, III-B, III-D, or III-F) J. Experiments involving the generation of rodents in which the animal’s genome has been altered by stable introduction of rDNA, or DNA derived there from, into the germ-line so long as the experiment can properly be conducted at BL-1 containment. K. Experiments involving the introduction of rDNA into risk group 2 or higher agents [so long as the containment level specified in this section of the NIH Guidelines is observed] L. Experiments in which DNA from risk group 2 or higher agents is cloned into nonpathogenic prokaryotic or lower eukaryotic host-vector systems [certain conditions exist for DNA from RG 4] M. Experiments involving the use of infectious DNA or RNA viruses or defective DNA or RNA viruses in the presence of helper virus [so long as the containment level specified in this section of the NIH Guidelines is observed] N. Experiments involving whole animals in which the animal’s genome has been altered by stable introduction of rDNA, or DNA derived therefrom, into the germ-line; AND experiments involving viable rDNA-modified microorganisms tested on whole animals. O. Experiments to genetically engineer whole plants by rDNA methods, to use such plants for other experimental purposes (e.g., response to stress), to propagate such plants, or to use plants together with microorganisms or insects III-F-3 BSL-2 or higher requires registration and approval by IBC prior to initiation. BSL-1 requires IBC notice simultaneous with initiation. III-F-4 III-F-5 III-F-5 Appendix C-VI Requires IBC notice simultaneous with initiation Requires IBC notice simultaneou s with initiation (all are typically conducted at BSL-1) III-E-1 III-E-2 III-E-3 Requires IBC approval prior to initiation Requires IBC approval prior to initiation Application Current as of 2/12/2016 III-D-1 III-D-2 III-D-3 III-D-4 III-D-5 17 containing rDNA (unless otherwise specified in III-A, III-B, III-D, or III-F) P. Experiments involving more than 10 L of culture. Q. Experiments involving the deliberate transfer of rDNA, or DNA or RNA derived from rDNA, into human research participants. R. Experiments involving the deliberate formation of rDNA containing genes for the biosynthesis of toxin molecules lethal for vertebrates at an LD50 of less than 100 ng/Kg body weight. S. Major Actions, defined as the deliberate transfer of a drug resistance trait to microorganisms that are not known to acquire the trait naturally, if such acquisition could compromise the use of the drug to control disease agents in humans, veterinary medicine, or agriculture. Requires review and approval by the IBC, IRB, and federal NIH/OBARAC prior to initiation Requires review and approval by the IBC and federal NIH/OBARAC prior to initiation. Requires review and approval by the IBC, federal NIH/OBARAC, and NIH Director prior to initiation. Requires review and approval by the IBC, IRB, and federal NIH/OBARAC prior to initiation. Requires review and approval by the IBC and federal NIH/OBARAC prior to initiation. Requires review and approval by the IBC, federal NIH/OBARAC, and NIH Director prior to initiation. III-D-6 III-C-1 III-B III-A Interpretative guidance provided by NIH/OBA relevant to the above categories of experiments is summarized below: Exempt Experiments (Section III-F) Materials derived from or produced by genetically engineered organisms (i.e., proteins) are not subject to NIH Guidelines (other than DNA molecules resulting from replication of rDNA). If an experiment falls into Section III-D or III-E of the NIH Guidelines and also falls into section III-F, it is exempt. Although Appendix C-1 exempts the use of rDNA in tissue culture, there are exceptions to the exemption. Existing tissue culture cell lines created by the introduction of rDNA are exempt from the NIH Guidelines unless, the cell line: o Was modified using DNA from RG 3 or 4 agents o Contains a toxin with an LD50 of less than 100 ng/kg body weight o Contains viral DNA in a quantity exceeding 50% of any viral genome o Is used in conjunction with defective viruses in the presence of helper virus o Is used in an experiment involving the deliberate transfer of the cell line into humans o Is grown in a volume exceeding 10 liters of culture Major Actions (III-A) [Deliberate Transfer of a Drug-Resistance Trait] A drug is considered to be useful for treatment even if its use is limited to the treatment of a specific patient population (for example, children or immunocompromised individuals), or it is primarily used for treatment outside of the US (for example chloramphenicol is not in widespread use in the US but it is a commonly used antibiotic in many other countries). Application Current as of 2/12/2016 18 Approval from the NIH Director is limited to the investigator that sought the approval. Animal Experiments The purchase and transfer of transgenic rodents that may be maintained at BL1 is exempt under the NIH guidelines. However, subsequent use involving rDNA or requiring BL2 or higher containment is not exempt. The purchase or transfer of animals other than rodents, regardless of containment level, is not exempt. With respect to gene ablation studies, when recombinant techniques are used to knock out genes, the experiments are subject to the NIH Guidelines. Activity Minimum BSL Creation of Transgenic Animals 1. Rodents BL1 2. Rodents BL2 or higher 3. Animals other than rodents BL1 4. Animals other than rodents BL 2 or higher 5. rDNA modified arthropods BL1 6. rDNA modified arthropods BL2 or higher 7. Knock-out rodents BL1 8. Knock-out rodents BL2 or higher Creation of Transgenic Animals 9. Rodents from one strain (propagation/colony maintenance) BL1 10. Rodents from one strain (propagation/colony maintenance) BL2 or higher 11. Rodents from two strains BL1 12. Rodents from two strains BL2 or higher 13. Animals other than rodents BL1 14. Animals other than rodents BL2 or higher 15. rDNA modified arthropods BL1 16. rDNA modified arthropods BL2 or higher 17. Knockouts (propagation) BL1 18. Knockouts (propagation) BL2 or higher 19. Knockouts from two strains BL1 20. Knockouts from two strains BL2 or higher Experiments with Transgenic Animals 21. Rodents (purchase or transfer and subsequent use that does BL1 not involve the use of rDNA) 22. Rodents (use of rDNA subsequent to purchase) BL1 23. Rodents BL2 or higher 24. Animals other than rodents BL1 25. Animals other than rodents BL2 or higher 26. rDNA modified arthropods associated with plants BL1 27. rDNA modified arthropods associated with plants BL2 or higher 28. rDNA modified arthropods not associated with plants BL1 29. rDNA modified arthropods not associated with plants BL2 or higher Experiments with rDNA in an Animal (transgenic or otherwise) 30. rDNA modified microbes in any animal BL1 31. RG2 rDNA modified microbes in any animal 32. RG3 rDNA modified microbes in any animal 33. RG4 rDNA modified microbes in any animal 34. rDNA modified restricted agent (e.g., pox) in an animal 35. rDNA modified animal pathogens in an animal BL2 BL3 BL4 BL4 BL4 Application Current as of 2/12/2016 NIH Guidelines Section III-E-3 III-D-4-b III-D-4-a III-D-4-b III-D-4-a III-D-4-b III-E-3 III-D-4-b Exempt (III-F-4) III-D-4-b III-E-3 III-D-4-b III-D-4 III-D-4 Exempt (III-F-4) III-D-4-b Exempt (III-F-4) III-D-4-b III-E-3 III-D-4-b Exempt (III-F-4) III-D-4-a III-D-4-b III-D-4-a III-D-4-b III-E-2-b-5 III-E-2 III-D-4-a III-D-4-b BL1 restricted to viruses transmitted vertically III-D-1-a III-D-1-b III-D-1-c III-D-1-d III-D-1-d 19 36. Introduction of less than 2/3 of eukaryotic viral genome into a non-human vertebrate or invertebrate 37. Propagation of animals containing viral vector sequences not leading to transmissible infection 38. rDNA involving whole animals not covered by sections IIID-1 or III-D-4-a Cloning animals 39. Cloning animals Purchase or Transfer of Transgenic Animals 40. Rodents BL1 III-D-4-a BL1 III-D-4-a Set by IBC III-D-4-b BL1 or higher Not covered BL1 Exempt (Appendix C-6) III-D-4 III-D-4 III-D-4 III-D-4 III-D-4 41. Rodents BL2 or higher 42. Animals other than rodents BL1 43. Animals other than rodents BL2 or higher 44. rDNA modified arthropods BL1 45. rDNA modified arthropods BL2 or higher Plant Experiments with Animals or Arthropods 46. Experiments with microorganisms or insects containing BL3P or rDNA with the potential for detrimental impact to ecosystems. 47. Experiments with exotic infectious agents in the presence BL4-P of arthropod vectors 48. Experiments with microbial pathogens of insects or small BL3-P or BL2-P animals associated with plants with the potential for plus biological detrimental impact to ecosystems. containment 49. Small animals associated with recombinant DNA-modified BL1 plants. 50. Experiments with rDNA-modified arthropods or small BL1 animals associated with plants III-D-5-a or –b III-D-5-c III-D-5-e III-E-2 III-E-2-b-(5). APPENDIX F: REFERENCES Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories. CDC/NIH. 5th edition, Feb 2007. http://www.cdc.gov/od/ohs/biosfty/bmbl5/BMBL_5th_Edition.pdf Bloodborne Pathogens: Exposure Control Plan. 2013. Saint Louis University, Office of Environmental Health and Safety. Laboratory Standard. 1990. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 29 CFR, Part 1910.1450. Federal Register Vol. 55, No. 21. NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules. Revised January 2001 and subsequent amendments. National Institutes of Health. http://www4.od.nih.gov/oba/rac/guidelines/guidelines.html Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens; final rule. 1991. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 29 CFR, Part 1910.1030. Federal Register 56(235). Proposed Guidelines for Research Involving the Planned Introduction into the Environment of Organisms with Deliberately Modified Hereditary Traits. 1991. USDA. Federal Register Vol. 56, No. 22. Application Current as of 2/12/2016 20