School of Communication History of Political Thought 71-108-18 Lecturer: Dr. Assaf Malach Course Type: compulsory Year: First Credit hours: 2 annual credits (annual course, 2 hours) - 2013-2014 Lecturer Details: Time: Semester A - Tuesday, 14:00-16:00 Semester B – Monday, 10:00-12:00 Office Hours: Semester A - Tuesday, 16:00-17:00 Semester B – Monday, 12:00-13:00 Office: Building 109, Room 3 Office phone: 03-7384317 Email: malachas1@gmail.com A. Course Objectives This course examines major texts in the history of political thought and the questions they raise about the design of the political and social order. It considers the ways in which thinkers have responded to the particular political problems of their day, and the ways in which they contribute to a broader conversation about human goods and needs, justice, democracy, law, and the proper relationship of the individual to the state. One aim will be to understand the strengths and weaknesses of various regimes and philosophical approaches in order to gain a critical perspective on our own. Thinkers include, among others, Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau. B. Course Requirements 1. Attendance & Active Participation. 2. Required Reading: See list below. 3. Midterm and Final Examination. C. Final Grade Apportionment: Attendance and Participation: 5%. Paper (7-8 pages): 15% To be submitted following Passover vacation. Midterm examination: 40% Final examination: 40%. To pass the course, a minimal grade of 60% is required in each exam and in the paper. D. The Course Program and Readings Section 1: Introduction and Political Thought in the Ancient World – Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, Israel, Greece (3 class sessions) Ball, Terence. "The Value of the History of Political Philosophy", in: George Klosko (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the History of Political Philosophy, 2011, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 47-59. Hazony, Yoram. "Does the Bible Have a Political Teaching?", HPS, Vol. 1, No. 2, Winter 2006, pp. 137-161: http://www.hpstudies.org/20/admin/pdfs/25258944-68f1-4da0-809a-ec5d70b66dfa.pdf Barker, Ernest. Greek Political Theory. 1967, London: Methuen, pp. 1-60. 1 Section 2: Ancient Greece – Presocrates, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle (7 class sessions) Plato’s “The Apology of Socrates” (full text): http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/apology.html Plato’s “The Rebuplic” (full text): http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/republic.html Plato’s “Laws” (full text): http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/laws.html Aristotle’s “Nicomachean Ethics” (full text): http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.html Aristotle’s “Politics” (full text): http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/politics.html Section 3: Hellenistic Scools – Cynicism, Epicureanism, Stoicism (2 class sessions) Sabine, George H. A History of Political Theory. 1961. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Ch. 7-8, pp. 123-158. Michael, Oakeshott. Lectures in the History of Political Thought. 2006. Exeter : Imprint Academic, Ch. 10, pp. 160-175. Section 4: Christianity – Ancient Christianity, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, Martin Luther and John Calvin (4 class session) St. Augustine’s "City of God" (full text): http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf102.toc.html Thomas Aquinas' "Summa Theologica": http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/bookshelf/119 Oakeshott, Michael Lectures in the History of Political Thought. 2006. Exeter : Imprint Academic, Ch. 21-22, pp. 322-338, 339-358. Section 5: Machiavelli and the Beginning of the New Ages (2 class sessions) Niccolo Machiavelli’s “The Prince” (full text): http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/publications/machiavelli.html Niccolo Machiavelli’s "Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius" (full text): http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/10827/pg10827.html Section 6: The Social Contract – Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau (6 class sessions) Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan (full text): http://www.gutenberg.org/files/3207/3207-h/3207-h.htm John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government (full text): http://www.gutenberg.org/files/7370/7370h/7370-h.htm Jean Jacques Rousseau’s “A Discourse Upon The Origin And The Foundation Of The Inequality Among Mankind” (full text): http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/11136/pg11136.html Jean Jacques Rousseau's "The Social Contract" (full text): http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/pdf/roussoci.pdf Section 7: The Conservative Scool – Filmer and Edmond Burke (2 class session) Robert Filmer's "Patriarcha or the Natural Power of Kings" (full text): http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=221&chapter=45520&la yout=html&Itemid=27 Edmund Burke's "Reflections on the Revolution in France"(full text): http://archive.org/stream/reflectionsonrev00hamiuoft#page/21/mode/1up E. Recommended Texts: Black, Antony. Political Thought in Europe: 1250-1450. 2000. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 320.09 BLA p (235147) – History library Boucher, David & Paul Kelly (ed.). Political Thinkers: From Socrates to the Present. 2009. Oxford, Oxford University Press. N/A Burns, J.H. (ed.) The Cambridge History of Political Thought: 1450-1700. 1991. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 320.09 CAM 1991 (238560) 2 Canning, Joseph. A History of Medieval Political Thought. 2003. London: Routledge. 320.01 CAN h (391397) Cartledge,Paul. Ancient Greek Political Thought in Practice. 2009. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 320.11 CAR a (1173939) – Stacks (in central library) Curtis, Michael (ed.). The Great Political Theories. 2008. New York, Harper Collins. 320.01 GRE 2008 (1178957) – Philosophy library Hallowell, John H. & Jene M. Porter. Political Philosophy: The Search For Humanity and Order.1997. Ontario: Prentice Hall. N/A Hampsher-Monk, Iain. A History of Modern Political Thought : Major Political Thinkers from Hobbes to Marx. 1992. Cambridge: Blackwell N/A Losco, Joseph & Leonard Williams (eds). Political Theory Classic and Contemporary Readings, Vol. 1: Thucydides to Machiavelli,. 2002. Roxbury Publishing Company. N/A Losco, Joseph & Leonard Williams (eds). Political Theory: Classic and Contemporary Readings Volume II: Machiavelli to Rawls. 2002. Roxbury Publishing Company. N/A Rawls, John. Lectures On The History of Political Philosophy. 2007. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 320.01 RAW l (1171380) – Philosophy library Roberts, Peri & Peter Such. An Introduction to Political Thought. 2004. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. N/A Rowe, Christopher & Malcolm Schofield. The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Political Thought. 2000. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 320.0938 CAM 2000 (494127) – Stacks (in central library) Sheldon, G.W. The History of Political Theory: Ancient Greece to Modern America. 2003. New York: Peter Lang Publishing. N/A Springborg, Patricia. History of Political Thought: The Emergence of Political Thinking in the West from Plato to Aquinas. 2006. Cambridge : Polity Press. N/A Tannenbaum, Donald G. & David Schultz. Inventors of Ideas: An Introduction to Western Political Philosopy. 1998. New York: St. Martin’s Press. N/A 3