Plate tectonics “Quest”: Wednesday March 28, 2012 THIS WILL COUNT AS YOUR FIRST GRADE IN THE 4TH MARKING PERIOD! You may use your plate tectonics map and ladder method as reference sheets. All of Chapter 1- Plate Tectonics Ocean Explorations that support seafloor spreading (Glomar Challenger/ JOIDES Resolution) Earth’s Interior Vocabulary- will be either in a multiple choice or fill-in. o seismic waves, pressure, crust, basalt, granite, mantle, lithosphere, asthenosphere, outer core, inner core Label diagram- of Earth’s interior o Inner core, outer core, mantle, crust, lithosphere, asthenosphere Compare and contrast oceanic crust and continental crust Convection and the Mantle Vocabulary- will be either in a multiple choice or fill-in. o radiation, conduction, convection, density, convection current Know how heat from Earth’s interior is the driving force of plate tectonics. Drifting Continents Vocabulary- will be either in a multiple choice or fill-in. o continental drift, Pangaea, fossil Know the evidence that supported the hypothesis of continental drift: matching coastlines from continents, similar land features, evidence from fossils, and evidence from climate. Sea-Floor Spreading Vocabulary- will be either in a multiple choice or fill-in. o Mid-ocean ridge, sonar, sea-floor spreading, deep-ocean trench, subduction Evidence for Sea-Floor Spreading (from textbook)- eruptions of molten material, magnetic stripes in the rock of the ocean floor, ages of rocks Ocean Explorations (study from your handouts and ISN notes) Glomar Challenger 1968- drilled sediment core samples east and west of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. o Evidence supported seafloor spreading- age of sediments were older further from the ridge and sediments were thicker further from the ridge JOIDES Resolution 1996- drilled sediment core samples east of the Juan de Fuca Ridge and used sonar. o Evidence supported seafloor spreading- age of sediments and sediment thickness (thicker further from the ridge) The Theory of Plate Tectonics Vocabulary- will be either in a multiple choice or fill-in. o plate, plate tectonics, scientific theory, fault, divergent boundary, rift valley, convergent boundary, transform boundary Types of plate boundaries: you will have a data table to fill out that will include: o Type of boundary o How the plates move o What geologic feature is formed at this type of boundary? o Name an example using your Tectonic Plates map. o Name the tectonic plates that were involved in the example you chose. Calculating rate Rate = distance/ time