Oregon Department of Education 255 Capitol St. NE Salem, OR 97310-0203 Oregon Guidance to School Districts Receiving Title I-D, Subpart 2 Authorized under Title I No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 Title I-D Prevention and Intervention Programs for Children and Youth Who are Neglected, Delinquent, or At-Risk November 2003 1 Oregon Department of Education 255 Capitol St. NE Salem, OR 97310-0203 TABLE OF CONTENTS OVERVIEW ……………………………………………………………………………..3 CRITERIA FOR ELIGIBILITY……………………………………………………………… 4 DISTRICT RESPONSIBILITY………………………………………………………………5 LETTER OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN A DISTRICT AND A FACILITY……………………...5-6 DISTRICT TRANSITION AND ACADEMIC SERVICES…………..…………………………..6 USES OF FUNDS………………………………………………………………………….7 ACCOUNTABILITY…………………………………………………………………….7 PROGRAM EVALUATIONS EVALUATION MEASURES DEFINITIONS………………………………………………………………………………8 NCLB SUBGRANT APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS……………………………………….9 2 Oregon Department of Education 255 Capitol St. NE Salem, OR 97310-0203 OREGON GUIDANCE TO SCHOOL DISTRICTS RECEIVING TITLE I-D, SUBPART 2 OVERVIEW The purposes of NCLB Title I-D subgrants are to improve educational services for students in institutions for neglected or delinquent students, to provide students with services needed to make a successful transition from institutionalization to further schooling or employment and to prevent at-risk students from dropping out of school. Title I-D has two subparts. Subpart 1 is granted from Oregon Department of Education (ODE) to state agencies responsible for the education of students in state funded facilities for neglected or delinquent students. Subpart 2 ODE grants to districts having facilities for neglected or delinquent youth located within district boundaries. Local facilities may be public or nonprofit private institutions serving neglected or delinquent students. If a local facility is eligible for Title I-D, subpart 1, or is a foster home, it is ineligible to receive funds from subpart 2. Oregon statute and administrative rule requires districts to be responsible for the educational program of students in facilities located within district boundaries. This means that the district provides the educational services for students in the facilities either directly or through contracts. If a district chooses to use Title I-D grant funds to supplement educational services provided by an institution, a letter of agreement must be on file describing the programs of the institution and district involvement in the provision of services. A district may choose to fund transition and academic services for students returning from the institution in place of, or in addition to, contracting services from the institution. The district is responsible for monitoring the academic and transitional success of all students served by Title I-D, subpart 2. Questions may be directed to: Ardeen Sykes ardeen.sykes@state.or.us 503-378-3600, ext. 2720 255 Capitol St NE Salem, OR 97310-0203 3 Oregon Department of Education 255 Capitol St. NE Salem, OR 97310-0203 CRITERIA FOR TITLE I-D, SUBPART 2, FUNDING Oregon Department of Education (ODE) subgrants Title I-D, subpart 2, to districts with percentages of children and youth residing in local correctional facilities (not operated by the state), including community day programs for delinquent youth. Oregon aggregates the number of children in locally operated correctional facilities across the state, divides the Title I-D, subpart 2, allocation by the number of children to calculate a per child amount. The per-child amount is then multiplied by the number of eligible students in the district facilities. Districts with higher than the state average of youth in correction facilities (at least 30 children), or a district whose correctional facility population exceeds 10 % of its total school-age population, may receive Title I-D, subpart 2, funding. Only public school districts may apply for, or receive Title I-D subgrant funds. ODE conducts a survey count of districts annually to determine the number of children served in local facilities. School districts, with local correctional or facilities serving neglected students within the district boundaries, contact the facilities and report the number of eligible students residing in the facility to ODE. ODE then reports the statewide count to USDE to calculate Oregon’s Title I-D, subpart 2, allocation. Eligible students are children and youth between the ages of 5 and 17 years old, who receive a free public education, have been adjudicated to the local correctional facility and have been participating in an educational program provided by the facility for 30 consecutive days, one of which must be in the month of October. The home district, or the district to which the student will return, is not relevant for the purposes of this count. All students residing in facilities within the district boundaries are eligible to be counted. Not all districts with local correctional facilities receive Title I-D, subpart 2. Only those having high numbers or percentages of adjudicated youth are eligible to receive Title I-D funding for delinquent children and youth. Those facilities served directly by Oregon Youth Corrections are not eligible for Title I-D, subpart 2. Annual survey count forms are available on the ODE Student Services website. 4 Oregon Department of Education 255 Capitol St. NE Salem, OR 97310-0203 DISTRICT RESPONSIBILITY FOR EDUCATIONAL SERVICES FOR STUDENTS IN LOCAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES Oregon Statute and Administrative Rules address the academic needs of students residing in correctional facilities located within the boundaries of public school districts. DISTRICT RESPONSIBILITY The district in which the residential youth care center is located is responsible for developing a plan that meets the provisions outlined in ORS 336.580. The district school board must approve plan for the educational program provided to students in local Correctional facilities. The district may contract for services with a private provider, another district or an ESD. In the event that the district contracts for services, the plan must be made in consultation with the facility, the contractor and the district. The district is responsible for resolving any conflicts that may arise during the planning and implementation. The plan the district is responsible for developing must meet the requirements of a Free Appropriate Public Education. It must meet all the requirements of: Standards for Elementary and Secondary Schools, Training partnerships, Teachers Standards and Practices Commission Rules Special Education Rules, School Improvement Professional development rules School Governance and Student Conduct Oregon Achievement Standards including participating in Oregon State Assessments Title I-D, subpart 2, must be used to supplement the academic needs of the students. The district may use funding to contract educational services from the facility, ESD or public schools. A letter of agreement between the district and the facility is required, if Title I-D funding is being used for the contract. LETTER OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN A DISTRICT AND A FACILITY NCLB requires that each correctional facility entering into an agreement with a local educational agency to provide services to children and youth shall: Where feasible, ensure that educational programs in the correctional facility are coordinated with the student’s home school, particularly with respect to a student with an individualized education program under IDEA. 5 Oregon Department of Education 255 Capitol St. NE Salem, OR 97310-0203 If the child or youth is identified as in need of special education services while in the correctional facility, notify the local school Where feasible, provide transition assistance to help the student stay in school, including coordination of services for the family, counseling, assistance in accessing drug and alcohol abuse prevention programs, tutoring, and family counseling; Provide support programs that encourage children and youth who have dropped out of school to reenter school once their term at the correctional facility has been completed, or provide such children and youth with the skills necessary to gain employment or seek a secondary school diploma or its recognized equivalent; Work to ensure that the correctional facility is staffed with teachers and other qualified staff who are trained to work with children and youth with disabilities taking into consideration the unique needs of such children and youth; Ensure that educational programs in the correctional facility are related to assisting students to meet high academic achievement standards; To the extent possible, use technology to assist in coordinating educational programs between the correctional facility and the community school; Where feasible, involve parents in efforts to improve the educational achievement of their children and prevent the further involvement of such children in delinquent activities; Coordinate funds received under this subpart with other local, state, and federal funds available to provide services to participating children and youth, such as funds made available under Title I of Public Law 105–220, and vocational and technical education funds; Coordinate programs operated under this subpart with activities funded under the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 and other comparable programs, if applicable; and If appropriate, work with local businesses to develop training, curriculumbased youth entrepreneurship education, and mentoring programs for children and youth. DISTRICT TRANSITIONAL AND ACADEMIC SERVICES If more than 70% of the returning students will attend district programs, transitional and support programs must be provided by the district. District operated transitional and supportive programs are to be designed primarily to meet the transitional and academic needs of students returning to district or alternative education programs from local facilities. 6 Oregon Department of Education 255 Capitol St. NE Salem, OR 97310-0203 A district that serves a school operated by a correctional facility is not required to operate a program of support for children and youth returning from the facility school to a district school, if more than 30 percent of the children and youth attending the school operated by the correctional facility will reside outside the boundaries served by the district after leaving such facility. TITLE I-D, SUBPART 2, DISTRICT USES OF FUNDS Title I-D, subpart 2, funds may be used for— Programs that serve children and youth returning to local schools from correctional facilities, to assist in their transition to the school environment and help them remain in school; Dropout prevention programs, including pregnant and parenting teens, students who have come in contact with the juvenile justice system, students at least 1 year behind their expected grade level, migrant youth, immigrant youth, students with limited English proficiency, and gang members; Coordination of health and social services if there is a likelihood that the provision of such services, including day care, drug and alcohol counseling, and mental health services, will improve the likelihood students will complete their education; Special programs to meet the needs of participating students, including o vocational and technical education, o special education, career counseling, o curriculum- based youth entrepreneurship education, and o assistance in securing student loans or grants for postsecondary education; and Programs providing mentoring and peer mediation ACCOUNTABILITY PROGRAM EVALUATIONS Each district conducting a Title I-D, subpart 2, program shall evaluate the program, disaggregating data on participation by gender, race, ethnicity, and age, not less than once every three years, to determine the program’s impact on the ability of students— To maintain and improve educational achievement; To accrue credits toward graduation; To make the transition to a district program To complete secondary school (or secondary school equivalency requirements) and; 7 Oregon Department of Education 255 Capitol St. NE Salem, OR 97310-0203 Obtain employment children and youth; and To participate in postsecondary education and job training programs EVALUATION MEASURES In conducting an evaluation the district shall use multiple and appropriate measures of student progress. This may include Oregon State Assessments, portfolios, and other measures. The evaluation results will be submitted to ODE on request and used to plan and improve subsequent programs. If the Title I-D program of the district does not show progress in reducing dropout rates for male students and for female students over a three-year period ODE may reduce or terminate funding for the program. ODE may require correctional facilities to demonstrate, after receiving assistance for 3 years, that there has been an increase in the number of children and youth returning to school, obtaining a High School diploma or its recognized equivalent, or obtaining employment after release to continue to receive Title I-D support. TITLE ID DEFINITIONS ADULT CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION.—The term ‘adult correctional institution’ means a facility in which persons (including persons under 21 years of age) are confined as a result of a conviction for a criminal offense. AT-RISK—The term ‘at-risk’, when used with respect to a child, youth, or student, means a school aged individual who is at-risk of academic failure, has a drug or alcohol problem, is pregnant or is a parent, has come into contact with the juvenile justice system in the past, is at least 1year behind the expected grade level for the age of the individual, has limited English proficiency, is a gang member, has dropped out of school in the past, or has a high absenteeism rate at school. COMMUNITY DAY PROGRAM.—The term ‘community day program’ means a regular program of instruction provided by a State agency at a community day school operated specifically for neglected or delinquent children and youth. INSTITUTION FOR NEGLECTED OR DELINQUENT CHILDREN AND YOUTH— the term ‘institution for neglected or delinquent children and youth’ means— A public or private residential facility, other than a foster home, that is operated for the care of children who have been committed to the institution or voluntarily placed in the institution under applicable state law, due to abandonment, neglect, or death of their parents or guardians; or 8 Oregon Department of Education 255 Capitol St. NE Salem, OR 97310-0203 A public or private residential facility for the care of children who have been adjudicated to be delinquent or in need of supervision. NCLB SUBGRANT APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS Each district shall submit an application to ODE that includes, as appropriate and/ or applicable: A description of: The program to be assisted; Formal agreements between o The local educational agency; and o Correctional facilities and alternative school programs serving children and youth involved with the juvenile justice system; A description of: How schools will coordinate with facilities working with delinquent students to ensure that the education program is comparable to one operating in the local school; The program operated by schools for students returning from correctional facilities and, The types of services that such schools will provide such children and youth and other at-risk children and youth; The characteristics (including learning difficulties, substance abuse problems, and other special needs) of the students who will be returning from correctional facilities and, as appropriate, other at-risk children and youth expected to be served by the program, and How the school will coordinate existing educational programs to meet the unique educational needs of the students; How schools will coordinate with existing social, health, and other services to meet the needs of students returning from correctional facilities, at-risk students, including prenatal health care and nutrition services related to the health of the parent and the child or youth, parenting and child development classes, child care, targeted reentry and outreach programs, referrals to community resources, and scheduling flexibility; Any partnerships with local businesses to develop training, curriculumbased youth entrepreneurship education, and mentoring services for participating students; How the program will involve parents in efforts to improve the educational achievement of their children, assist in dropout prevention activities, and prevent the involvement of their children in delinquent activities; How the program under this subpart will be coordinated with other federal, state, and local programs How schools will work with probation officers; 9 Oregon Department of Education 255 Capitol St. NE Salem, OR 97310-0203 The efforts schools will make to ensure correctional facilities working with students are aware of existing individualized education program; and The steps schools will take to find alternative placements for children and youth interested in continuing their education but unable to participate in a regular public school program. If the information required is not in the NCLB application, it needs to be found in the district plans. 10