Language Arts Lesson Block 1 Name: Lindsay Pingor & Clay Nolan Title of Unit: To Infinity and Beyond Title of Lesson: “Space Travel Agency” Grade Level(s): Fourth Goal: Students will understand how to edit their own writing and others writing, focusing on run-on sentences and using correct punctuation. Students will also learn to work in groups to discuss and integrate ideas to create a presentation. Objective 1. Students will identify and correct run-on sentences. 2. Students will create a paragraph about their planet. Standards/Assessment Anchors 1. 1.5.5 D Edit writing using the conventions of language. Spell common, frequently used words correctly. Use capital letters correctly. Punctuate correctly (periods, exclamation points, question marks, commas, quotation marks, apostrophes). Use nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, prepositions and interjections properly. Use complete sentences (simple, compound, declarative, interrogative, exclamatory and imperative). Formative Assessment 2. 1.5.5 B Write using welldeveloped content appropriate for the topic. Gather, organize and select the most effective 2. Writing a paragraph based on content in “My Planet Creative Writing” Outline 1. Questioning and writing / editing sentences. Language Arts Lesson Block 1 3. Students will create and present a brochure as a group. information appropriate for the topic, task and audience Write paragraphs that have a topic sentence and supporting details. 3. 1.6.5 E Participate in small and large group discussions and presentations. Participate in everyday conversation. Present an oral reading. Deliver research reports. Conduct interviews. Plan and participate in group presentations. Contribute to informal debates. 3. Observation and rubric National Standards: 6. Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts. 12. Students use spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes (e.g., for learning, enjoyment, persuasion, and the exchange of information). Rationale: Students need to know the proper format of sentences and be able to identify incorrect sentence structure because it is important in everyday writing and reading as well as future educational writing. Discussion and cooperative learning are also important because students need to know how to work cooperatively with others. Content Knowledge: correcting run-on sentences, reviewing the use of subjects, predicates, and compound sentences, using punctuation, and creative writing Language Arts Lesson Block 1 Procedures: Lesson Beginning- DAY 1 The teacher will begin the lesson by reviewing what students remember about subjects, predicates, and compound sentences with visuals on the board. The students will write examples of each under their appropriate title on the board. The lesson will then be furthered by having the students read the definition and examples provided in their Language Arts textbooks on page 24. Next, the teacher will utilize the exercises 1, 4 7, 9, 11, 12, and 15 in the book on pages 24-25 to further explain the skill. These will be recorded on the students’ notepads and the answers will be written on the board. The teacher will then show students a creative writing piece he or she wrote about a made-up planet. The teacher will discuss sentence structure and what a run-on sentence by working with the students to edit the mistakes in the example created by the teacher. A copy of the paragraph will be given to students so that they can also edit the paragraph at their seats by writing the changes down. Introductory Review: The teacher will model correcting the run-on sentences on the hand-out to create separate, meaningful sentences. The students will also correct the sentences on their hand-outs. To further learning, the teacher will utilize the lesson on page 24 of the language arts basal series book, addressing correcting run-on sentences. Motivation/Focus: The teacher will tell the students they will be writing their own creative writing pieces about a planet that they discovered using their imagination and drawing a picture of it. The teacher will also tell the students that they will be later choosing in groups their favorite planet, which will be presented to the class as a travel brochure at the end of the lesson. Anticipatory Set/Advance Organizer: The teacher will show the students examples of travel brochures to activate prior knowledge of brochures and their purpose. The students will begin filling out an outline discussing things about their planets and finish it for homework. Lesson Development- DAYS 1 & 2 Instruction- The students will write their own pieces discussing the planets that they “discovered”. The students will be encouraged to write at least 5 sentences about their planet. This will be achieved by having the students use the information they wrote about their planet on the outline sheet completed the day before. Practice and Feedback- The students will edit their neighbor’s writing in their pair seating arrangements, looking for run-on sentences. The students will make sure to use the correct punctuation to end the newly formed sentences. Student Involvement- After editing each other’s papers, the students will work in groups. After discussing what a brochure is and its purpose with a whole group, the Language Arts Lesson Block 1 teacher will explain the procedure for creating the brochure and presenting it. An example brochure created by the teacher for his/her made-up planet will be used to explain the procedure, in addition to real brochures. In their groups, the students will choose one planet out of all the group members’ to create a travel brochure for, which they will present to their classmates. Requirements for the brochure and presentation will be outlined in a rubric and discussed with the class. Lesson Ending- DAY 2 (and 3 if necessary) Review and Closure- Each group will present their travel brochures to the class and tell their classmates about their planet. The class will vote as a whole for the planet they would most like to visit (they will not be permitted to vote for their own). The students will turn in their individual writing pieces to be looked at for future publishing. Preview of Next Lesson- The next lesson will combine what students had previously learned about subjects, predicates, and run-on sentences in a review. The students can further edit their individual creative writing pieces in accordance with the lesson, identifying errors in subjects, predicates, and run-on sentences or type them for final published copies. For the review, students will also be given colored cardstock that matches the colors on the review labels that were put on the board at the beginning of the lesson. They will be given examples from the basal book and asked to hold up the card that identifies whether the sentence focuses on the subjects or predicates to create compound subjects and predicates, editing a run-on sentence, or creating a compound sentence. Materials: 1. Visual (subject, predicate, compound, run-on sentence labels and examples for the board) 2. Example teacher-written paragraph about planet with run-on sentences to correct (25 copies for class hand-outs) 3. Lined paper with space for drawing a picture of their planet (25 pieces) for individual writing 4. Complete example teacher-made brochure 5. Real brochures for examples 6. 25 Language Arts textbooks 7. 25 Planet idea prompt writing handout 8. 5 brochure rubrics (one for each group) 9. Brochure materials a. folded construction paper, markers, colored pencils, extra craft items (glue, glitter, google eyes, etc.) 10. 25 of each color of colored cardstock for review Language Arts Lesson Block 1 References: Arts, M. L. (2001). Mcgraw-hill language arts. 2001-01. Mode: The students will sit at their desks for the lesson introduction and whole group instruction of the lesson (run-on sentences) as well as the individual practice with creative writing and editing. For peer editing, the students will exchange with their neighbors. At tables of three, the students will pass their work to the person on their right and the last person will pass his/hers to the first person. Then, the students will work in 4 groups of 5 students and 1 group of 4 students to create their group brochures. Special Adaptations: Students will be grouped so that higher learners are teamed with lower level learners. This will allow the students to work together and learn from each other to support learning. Also, the brochure structure will already be made for the students to save time, since classes are only 30 minutes long. The brochure outline clearly displays what information the students should include on their brochure, so that all students understand requirements. Anticipated Difficulties: Time constraints may be the biggest difficulty faced with this lesson. It requires a lot of time and management to keep the lesson and activity moving smoothly and to finish all parts of the lesson (mini-lesson, writing piece, brochure creations, and presentations). Some aspects of the lesson have to be fit in accordance with the basal series, so this causes restrictions. It is important for the class to stay on track with the lessons in the book, so extending lessons or fitting in entire lessons can be difficult. Reflection: Language Arts Lesson Block 1 Directions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Lesson Individual Writing Peer Editing Group Work Creating Brochure Presenting Brochure Review