1
Latin II
Chapter Twenty-One
Notes
Nomen mihi est ______________________
Hodie est ____________________________
Chapter 21 Vocabulary
Nouns
nominative
casa
genitive
gender
meaning
causa
fenestra
finis
gens
mundus
navis
salus
Troia
vicinus
vicina
vulgus
Verbs
1st prin. part
contineo
2nd prin. part
3rd prin. part
4th prin. part
iubeo
laboro
rapio
relinquo
scio
tango
Adjective
masculine
asper
feminine
neuter
meaning
meaning
2
Conjunction and Adverb
Latin
English
atque or ac
Latin
iterum
English
definition
Voice of Verbs
refers to whether the subject does or receives the action
active
subject does or is responsible for the action
passive
d.o. becomes the subject & receives the action
Present Tense of 3rd Conjugation Verbs:
present stem + vowel change + present verb endings
rule:
vowel
change:
o
i
u
e
The tense signs for the present tense are o, i, u, & e.
tense sign
person & number
o
1st person singular
u
3rd person plural
e
2nd pers. singular, passive
i
everything else
person
1st
Present Active Verb Endings with 3rd Conjugation Tense Signs:
singular Latin
English
plural Latin
English
o
I
imus
we
2nd
is
you
itis
all of you
3rd
it
he, she, it
unt
they
person
1st
Present Passive Verb Endings with 3rd Conjugation Tense Signs:
singular Latin
English
plural Latin
English
or
I (am being –ed) imur
we
2nd
eris
you
imini
all of you
3rd
itur
he, she, it
untur
they
The Present Active Tense of rego, rege--re - rule is:
3
person
1st
singular – Latin
rego
plural – Latin
regimus
2nd
regis
regitis
3rd
regit
regunt
person
1st
singular – English
I am ruling
plural – English
we are ruling
2nd
you are ruling
all of you are ruling
3rd
he,she,it is ruling
they are ruling
The Present Passive Tense of rego, regere - rule is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
1st
regor
regimur
2nd
regeris
regimini
3rd
regitur
reguntur
person
1st
singular – English
I am (being) ruled (by…)
plural – English
we are (being) ruled
2nd
you are (being) ruled
all of you are (being) ruled
3rd
he,she,it is (being) ruled
they are (being) ruled
The Present Active Tense of lego, legere - read is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
st
1
lego
legimus
2nd
legis
legitis
3rd
legit
legunt
The Present Passive Tense of lego, legere - read is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
1st
legor
legimur
2nd
legeris
legimini
3rd
legitur
leguntur
Present Tense of 3rdio & 4th Conjugation Verbs:
4
rule:
present stem + vowel change + present verb endings
vowel
change:
io
i
iu
e
person
1st
Present Active Verb Endings with "io" Tense Signs:
singular Latin
English
plural Latin
English
io
I
imus
We
2nd
is
you
itis
all of you
3rd
it
he,she,it
iunt
they
person
1st
Present Passive Verb Endings with "io" Tense Signs:
singular Latin
English
plural Latin
English
ior
I
imur
we
2nd
eris (ere); iris (ire)
you
imini
all of you
3rd
itur
he,she,it
iuntur
they
The Present Active Tense of accipio, accipere - receive is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
1st
accipio
accipimus
2nd
accipis
accipitis
3rd
accipit
accipiunt
person
1st
singular – English
I am receiving
plural – English
We are receiving
2nd
you are receiving
all of you are receiving
3rd
he,she,it is receiving
they are receiving
The Present Passive Tense of accipio, accipere - receive is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
st
1
accipior
accipimur
2nd
acciperis
accipimini
3rd
accipitur
accipiuntur
person
1st
singular – English
I am (being) received
plural – English
we are (being) received
2nd
you are (being) received
all of you are (being) received
3rd
he,she,it is (being) received
they are (being) received
5
The Present Active Tense of scio, scire - know is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
1st
scio
scimus
2nd
scis
scitis
3rd
scit
sciunt
person
1st
singular – English
I know
plural – English
we know
2nd
you know
all of you know
3rd
he,she,it knows
they know
The Present Passive Tense of scio, scire - know is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
st
1
scior
scimur
2nd
sciris
scimini
3rd
scitur
sciuntur
person
1st
singular – English
I am known
plural – English
we are known
2nd
you are known
all of you are known
3rd
he,she,it is known
they are known
imperfect
Imperfect Tense of 3rd Conjugation Verbs:
present stem
ba
present verb endings
The Imperfect Active Tense of rego, rege--re - rule is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
1st
rege-ba-m
regebamus
2nd
regebas
regebatis
3rd
regebat
regebant
person
1st
singular – English
I ruled
plural – English
we ruled
2nd
you ruled
all of you ruled
3rd
he,she,it ruled
they ruled
The Imperfect Passive Tense of rego, regere - rule is:
6
person
1st
singular – Latin
rege-ba-r
plural – Latin
regebamur
2nd
regebaris
regebamini
3rd
regebatur
regebantur
person
1st
singular – English
I was ruled
plural – English
we were ruled
2nd
you were ruled
all of you were ruled
3rd
he,she,it was ruled
they were ruled
The Imperfect Active Tense of lego, legere - read is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
1st
legebam
legebamus
2nd
legebas
legebatis
3rd
legebat
legebant
The Imperfect Passive Tense of lego, legere - read is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
st
1
legebar
legebamur
2nd
legebaris
legebamini
3rd
legebatur
legebantur
imperfect
Imperfect Tense of 3rdio & 4th Conjugation Verbs:
present stem
ieba
present verb endings
The Imperfect Active Tense of accipio, accipere - receive is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
1st
accip-ieba-m
accipiebamus
2nd
accipiebas
accipiebatis
3rd
accipiebat
accipiebant
person
1st
singular – English
I was receiving
plural – English
we were receiving
2nd
you were receiving
all of you were receiving
3rd
he,she,it was receiving
they were receiving
The Imperfect Passive Tense of accipio, accipere - receive is:
7
person
1st
singular – Latin
accipiebar
plural – Latin
accipiebamur
2nd
accipiebaris
accipiebamini
3rd
accipiebatur
accipiebantur
person
1st
singular – English
I was received
plural – English
we were received
2nd
you were received
all of you were received
3rd
he,she,it was received
they were received
The Imperfect Active Tense of scio, scire - know is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
1st
sciebam
sciebamus
2nd
sciebas
sciebatis
3rd
sciebat
sciebant
The Imperfect Passive Tense of scio, scire - know is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
1st
sciebar
sciebamur
2nd
sciebaris
sciebamini
3rd
sciebatur
sciebantur
rule:
Future Tense of 3rd Conjugation Verbs:
present stem + present verb endings
except:
1st person singular (I): change the “e” to an “a”
The Future Active Tense of rego, rege--re - rule is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
st
1
regam
regemus
2nd
reges
regetis
3rd
reget
regent
person
1st
singular – English
I shall rule
plural – English
we shall rule
2nd
you will rule
all of you will rule
3rd
he,she,it will rule
they will rule
The Future Passive Tense of rego, regere - rule is:
8
person
1st
singular – Latin
regar
plural – Latin
regemur
2nd
regeris
regemini
3rd
regetur
regentur
person
1st
singular – English
I shall be ruled
plural – English
we shall be ruled
2nd
you will be ruled
all of you will be ruled
3rd
he,she,it will be ruled
they will be ruled
The Future Active Tense of lego, legere - read is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
1st
legam
legemus
2nd
leges
legetis
3rd
leget
legent
The Future Passive Tense of lego, legere - read is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
st
1
legar
legemur
2nd
legeris
legemini
3rd
legetur
legentur
Future Tense of 3rdio & 4th Conjugation Verbs:
prin.part – “ere” or “ire” and add “ie”
rule:
2nd
except:
1st person singular: use “ia” instead of “ie”
The Future Active Tense of accipio, accipere - receive is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
st
1
accipiam
accipiemus
2nd
accipies
accipietis
3rd
accipiet
accipient
person
1st
singular – English
I shall receive
plural – English
we shall receive
2nd
you will receive
all of you will receive
3rd
he,she,it will receive
they will receive
The Future Passive Tense of accipio, accipere - receive is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
9
1st
accipiar
accipiemur
2nd
accipieris
accipiemini
3rd
accipietur
accipientur
person
1st
singular – English
I shall be received
plural – English
We shall be received
2nd
you will be received
all of you will be received
3rd
he,she,it will be received
they will be received
The Future Active Tense of scio, scire - know is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
st
1
sciam
sciemus
2nd
scies
scietis
3rd
sciet
scient
The Future Passive Tense of scio, scire - know is:
person
singular – Latin
plural – Latin
1st
sciar
sciemur
2nd
scieris
sciemini
3rd
scietur
scientur
Present Passive Infinitive of 3rd & 4th Conjugation Verbs:
verbal noun: verb acting like a noun
Definition:
3rd Conj.:
Active: 2nd prin. part
Passive: “ere” changes to “i”
4th Conj.:
Active: 2nd prin. part
Passive: “ire” changes to “iri”
Translation:
to … (to love)
to be –ed (to be loved)
The present infinitives of accipio, accipere - receive are:
voice
Latin
English
active
accipere
to receive
passive
accipi
to be received
The present infinitives of scio, scire - know are:
voice
Latin
active
scire
English
to know
passive
to be known
sciri
Review of the Ablative of Personal Agent:
10
purpose
tells who does the action of a passive verb
Latin
ā, ab + ablative case
English
by …
Examples:
a. Ille puer ab illis piratis videbitur sed non capietur.
That boy will be seen by those pirates but he will not be captured.
b. Agri ab agricolis parabantur.
The fields were prepared by the farmers.
c. Achilles ā deis deabusque Troiam mittetur.
Achilles will be sent to Troy by the gods and goddesses.
d. Rosae pulchrae ab puellis bellis accipiebantur.
The beautiful roses were received by the pretty girls.
e. Multa basia Lesbiae ab Catullo dabuntur.
Many kisses will be given to Lesbia by Catullus.
f.
Ablative of Means: tells
what was used to do the
action.
Amor timore aut ab malis viris non vinci debetur.
Love ought not to be conquered by fear or by evil men.
g. Veritas sine labore multo ab sinceris populis non invenietur.
Truth will not be found without much labor by sincere people.