Supplementary figure legends: Figure S1: (A) Cell morphology (shape) of fascin-overexpressed and vector control clone analysed by phase contrast microscopy. Scale bar: 100μm. (B) Representative image of the size and number of colonies formed in soft agar of the indicated clones. Scale bar: 100μm. (C) Western blot analysis of fascin-overexpressed (AW-Fascin-1 and AW-Fascin-2) and vector control clones (AW-GFP-Cont) with antibodies to Ras, Rac, Cdc42, RhoA and Vimentin. β-actin was used as a loading control. Figure S2: Representative images of haematoxylin and eosin along with immunohistochemical staining with antibodies against fascin, K8 and β4-integrin of paraffin embedded sections of human in oral tumor (A) and non malignant tissues (B). Figure S3: Representative images of IHC staining with antibodies against fascin of paraffin embedded sections of primary tumor and lymph node metastasized tumor of human OSCC tissues. Figure S4: (A) Representative images of immunofluoroscence staining with antibodies against fascin, β4-integrin and K14 of paraffin embedded sections of human oral tumor and fascin IF staining in non malignant tissues (B). Representative images of immunofluoroscence staining with antibodies against β4-integrin and K1 of paraffin embedded sections of non malignant oral tissues. Table S1. The Fascin overexpressed clones show an decrease in cell-cell adhesion. Cell adhesion was measured by the hanging drop assay as described. 2 x 104 cells of the indicated knockdown clones were resuspended in 35μl of complete medium on the lid of a 24 well dish. 16 hours later the cells were fixed and the number and area of aggregates in fifteen fields was measured. The numbers of aggregates of different sizes are shown. Construct Aggregates per field >105m2 105-2x104m2 <2x104-1x104m2 <104-3.5x103m2 AW-GFP-Cont 3 12 10 0 AW-Fascin-1 0 0 0 25 AW-Fascin-2 0 0 0 25 Table S2: Clinico-pathological parameters of the OSCC patients. Clinico-pathological parameters Age (Years) Sex Location Thickness Stages Tumor Size Node Status Differentiation Bone Perineural Invasion <50 ≥50 Male Female Tongue BM <2cm ≥2cm I II III IV <T3 ≥T3 NO N1 N2 Poor+ Moderate well Positive Negative Yes No No of cases (131) Percentage 75 56 102 29 61 70 92 39 11 17 18 85 48 83 47 34 50 124 7 33 69 28 92 57.25 42.75 77.87 22.14 46.56 53.44 70.23 29.77 8.40 12.98 13.74 64.89 36.65 63.35 35.88 25.95 38.17 94.65 5.34 25.19 52.67 21.37 70.23 Lympho vascular invasion Perineural Extension Cut Margin Recurrence Skin Yes No Yes No Free Closed Invasion Yes No Yes No 3 112 55 62 118 8 5 49 78 11 68 2.29 85.50 41.98 47.33 90.08 6.11 3.82 38.58 61.42 8.40 51.91 Table S3: Correlations of fascin in combination with K8 and β4-integrin expression with clinico-pathological parameters of the OSCC patients. FASCIN AND β 4 INTEGRIN Clinico-pathological parameter Age (Years) Sex Stages Tumor Size Node Status Differentiation Perineural Extension Recurrence <50 ≥50 Male Female ≥2cm I/II III/IV T1/T2 T3/T4 NO N1 N2 Poor+ Moderate well No FASCIN AND K8 EXPRESSION n (123) EXPRESSION 71 52 99 24 37 27 96 46 77 43 33 47 44 24 57 11 22 9 59 21 47 13 20 35 13 12 19 6 7 10 15 14 11 15 5 5 fascin(-) β4 (+) or fascin(-) β4 (-) 14 16 23 7 8 8 22 11 19 15 8 7 116 66 24 26 fascin(+) β4(+) fascin(+) β4 (-) 7 107 2 59 1 24 4 24 Yes 52 36 6 10 No 59 27 17 15 Yes 48 29 12 7 No 72 39 13 20 * Pearson Chi-Square; # Spearman Correlation (Ordinal by Ordinal) P-value 0.202* 0.582* 0.032# 0.246# 0.001# 0.068# 0.028* 0.213* n (131) 75 56 102 29 39 28 103 48 83 47 34 50 48 22 58 14 23 9 63 21 51 17 21 34 16 10 19 7 8 10 16 14 12 13 5 8 fascin(-) K8 (+) or fascin(-) K8 (-) 15 18 25 8 8 9 24 13 20 17 8 8 124 72 24 28 7 112 0 61 2 24 5 27 55 35 9 11 62 31 15 16 49 25 17 7 78 46 9 23 Fascin (+) K8 (+) fascin(+) K8 (-) P-value 0.285* 0.693* 0.020# 0.124# 0.002# 0.001# 0.323* 0.004*