REHABILITATION SERVICES Occupational Therapy/Physical Therapy/Speech Therapy WELCOME to the Rehabilitation Services Department at University Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio. Within our department, we offer a wide range of services to our patients for inpatient or outpatient therapy. Geriatric patients who are experiencing the effects of a stroke, arthritis other debilitating conditions benefit greatly from rehabilitative therapies. A referral for specific therapy should be made if your patient demonstrates a deficit in one/or more of the areas noted in the referral chart on page 3. This introduction is to assist you in your duties while caring for patients using the University Hospital. Occupational, Physical and Speech Therapy are each defined. How to refer for rehabilitation services is outlined. A chart is also included identifying some of the problems may be encountering and to which therapy specialty to make a referral. A WEB site is also listed where assistive devices for specific problems may be viewed . A. Definitions Occupational Therapy, (OT), is skilled treatment that helps individuals achieve independence in all facets of their lives. Occupational Therapy gives people the "Skills for the Job of Living" they need to live satisfying lives. Services typically include: customized treatment programs aimed at improving abilities to carry out the activities of daily living; comprehensive evaluation of home and job environments and recommendations on necessary adaptation; assessments and treatment of performance skills; recommendations and training in the use of adaptive equipment to replace lost function; and, guidance to family members and attendants in safe and effective methods of caring for individuals. Physical Therapy (PT) is defined by The American Physical Therapy Association as a form of health care that prevents, identifies, corrects, and alleviates acute or prolonged movement dysfunction of anatomic or physiologic origin. The primary objective of physical therapy is to promote optimum human health and function. Working always in conjunction with physicians, physical therapist are valuable members of the health care team, trained to improve movement and function, relieve pain and expand mobility potential. Through evaluation and programs of treatment Physical Therapy can maximize physical function and provide preventive health care for adults and children with a variety of needs. SPEECH THERAPY is defined as, the techniques, strategies, and interventions designed to improve or correct communication disorders are known as speechlanguage pathology. Speech disorders, which involve difficulty in producing the sounds of language, and language disorders, which involve difficulty in understanding language or using words in spoken communication, are treated by speech therapists. 1 B. How to Make a Referral to University Hospital Rehabilitation Services Inpatient 1. Write OT, PT or Speech ordering an evaluation in the physician order section of the chart. 2. Include appropriate activity order with referral, e.g. bed rest, or out of bed activity as tolerated. 3. Include appropriate weight bearing status if upper or lower extremity is involved, e.g. weight bearing as tolerated, non-weight bearing – left upper extremity or heel weight bearing only. Weight bearing status is not an order. 4. Write Speech Therapy order and distinguish between speech and language evaluation and treat. Identify dysphasia or swallowing evaluation and treatment. Outpatient 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Write OT or PT evaluate and treat on prescription or referral form. Include diagnosis and onset date Specify duration and frequency of treatment, e.g. 3x week, x4 weeks. Give prescription to patient to deliver to therapist. Instruct patient to select their choice of therapy site and make own appointment. C. Therapist Response to Referral 1. The prescribed therapist will reply to the referral within 48 hours to complete an evaluation. 2. The prescribed therapist will design and document a treatment plan with specific goals. 3. The patient will be followed as needed throughout their hospital stay. - Therapy can be initiated in any setting including the Intensive Care Unit. - Orders for therapy must be rewritten after any procedure requiring Anesthesia. D. Location of University Hospital Rehabilitation Services 1. Acute Care Rehabilitation Services are located on 2 – South. Telephone: 513 - 584 – 4992 2. Outpatient Hand and OT Rehabilitation Services are located at the Spectrum Hand Therapy Center at the Medical Arts Building, 222 Piedmont Avenue, Suite - 7100 Telephone: 513 – 475 – 8812. 3. Outpatient PT Therapy is located at the Spectrum University Sports Medicine Center at the Medical Arts Building, 222 Piedmont Avenue, Suite – 2 Telephone: 513 – 475 – 8675. 2 E. Referral Chart PATIENT PROBLEM • OCCUPATIONALTHERAPY Activities of Daily Living (ADL’s) Adaptive Equipment Cognition and Safety Fine Motor Coordination Splinting Upper Extremity Functioning Visual Perception PATIENT PROBLEM • PHYSICAL THERAPY Balance and Gait/ Coordination Gait Training Functional Mobility Lower Extremity Functioning Musculoskeletal Injuries Posture Transfers PATIENT PROBLEM • PELVIC FLOOR/ BLADDER TRAINING Stress and Urge Incontinence PATIENT PROBLEM • SPEECH THERAPY Aphasia Augmentation Cognition Dysphasia Neuromotor Speech Disorders Voice Disorders PATIENT PROBLEM • Occupational Therapy Physical Therapy Speech Therapy Behavior Inhibitory Casting Patient Family Education Recommendations for Discharge Strengthening and Endurance F. Assistive Devices WEB Address Www.ilp-online.com 3 4