Refereed Papers Wall, M., O'Flaherty, V., Ginty, F. and Houghton, J.A.H. (1994) Measurement of intracellular calcium levels of human spermatozoa acrosome reacted by electropermeabilization Arch. Androl. 32:185-195. O'Flaherty, V. and Colleran, E. (1995) Microbial interactions during the anaerobic treatment of sulphate-containing wastewaters. Med. Landbouww. Gent. 60(4): 26692676. Lens, P.N.L., O'Flaherty, V., Dijkema, C., Colleran, E. and Stams, A.J.M. (1996) Effects of acetate, propionate and butyrate on propionate degradation by mesophilic syntrophic sludge. J. Ferm. Bioeng. 82: 387-391. De Beer, D., O'Flaherty, V., Jullapong, T. and Verstraete, W. (1996) EPS distribution and flotation of anaerobic sludge. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 46: 197-201. O'Flaherty, V., Lens, P., De Beer, D. and Colleran, E. (1997) Effect of feed composition and upflow velocity on aggregate characteristics in upflow anaerobic hybrid reactors. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 47: 102-107. O'Flaherty, V., Lens, P., Leahy, B. and Colleran, E. (1998) Long term competition between Sulphate-reducing and methane-producing bacteria during the full-scale treatment of citric acid production wastewater. Water Res. 32(3): 815-825. O'Flaherty, V., Mahony, T., O'Kennedy, R. and Colleran, E. (1998) Effect of pH on the growth kinetics and sulphide toxicity thresholds of a range of methanogenic, syntrophic and sulphate-reducing bacteria. Process Biochem. 33(5): 555-569. Colleran, E., Pender, S., Philpot, U., O'Flaherty, V. and Leahy, B. (1998) Full- and laboratory-scale anaerobic treatment of citric acid production wastewater. Biodegradation 9: 233-245 Colleran, E. and O'Flaherty, V. (1998) Sulphide Toxicity during Anaerobic Digestion. In: Environmental Technologies to Treat Sulfur Production - Principles and Engineering. IWA Publishing pp. 467-489 O'Flaherty, V. and Colleran, E. (1999) Effect of sulphate addition on volatile fatty acid and ethanol degradation in an anaerobic hybrid reactor I: Process disturbance and remediation. Biores. Technol. 68: 101-107. Thalasso, F., van der Burgt, J., O'Flaherty, V. and Colleran, E. (1999) Anaerobic degradation of betaine. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 74: 1-7. O'Flaherty, V., Colohan, S., Mulkerrins, D. and Colleran, E. (1999) Effect of sulphate addition on volatile fatty acid and ethanol degradation in an anaerobic hybrid reactor II: Microbial interactions and toxic effects. Biores. Technol. 68: 109-120. Mahony, T., O'Flaherty, V. and Colleran, E. (2001) Anaerobic digestion of phenol and related compounds. In: (A.F.M. Van Velsen and W.H. Verstraete (eds)) Proceedings of the 9th World Congress, Anaerobic Digestion 2001, IWA Press. McHugh, S., Carton, M., Mahony, T. and O'Flaherty, V. (2001) Methanogenic population structure of anaerobic granular sludges from pscyhrophilic, mesophilic and thermophilic bioreactors. In: (A.F.M. Van Velsen and W.H. Verstraete (eds)) Proceedings of the 9th World Congress, Anaerobic Digestion 2001, IWA Press. McHugh, S., Carton, M., Mahony, T. and O'Flaherty, V. (2003) Methanogenic population structure in a variety of anaerobic bioreactors. FEMS Microbol Lett. 219(2): 297-304. Collins, G., Woods, A., McHugh, S., Carton, M. and O'Flaherty, V. (2003) Microbial community structure and methanogenic activity during start-up of psychrophilic anaerobic digesters treating synthetic industrial wastewaters. FEMS Microb. Ecol. . 46 (2), 159-170. McHugh, S. (2003) Low temperature anaerobic treatment of food processing wastewaters – microbiology and process technology. PhD thesis. National University of Ireland, Galway. O'Flaherty, V. and Lens, P. (2003) Biofilms in wastewater treatment systems. In: Biofilms in Industry, Medicine and Environmental Biotechnology, vol 1 – analysis, monitoring and control. Lens, P., Moran, A., Mahony, T., Stoodley, P. and O'Flaherty, V. (eds.), pp. 132-159. IWA Press, London. McHugh, S., Carton, M., Collins, G. and O'Flaherty, V. (2004) Reactor performance and microbial community dynamics during anaerobic biological treatment of simple and complex wastewaters at 16-37°C. FEMS Microbial Ecology 48(3), 369-378 Pender, S., Toomey, M., Carton, M., Eardly, D., Patching, J., Colleran, E. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Long-term effects of operating temperature and sulphate addition on the methanogenic community structure of anaerobic hybrid reactors. Water Research 38(3) 619-630. Collins, G., McHugh, S., Kearney, A. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004). Psychrophilic anaerobic digestion of a range of wastewaters: process technology, microbial activity and population dynamics. Water Intelligence Online In Press. McHugh, S., O’Reilly, C., Mahony, T., Colleran, E. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Anaerobic granular sludge bioreactor technology. Re/Views in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology. In press. Kearney, A., McHugh, S. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Characteristics of fixed and granular biofilms during psychrophilic anaerobic treatment of whey wastewaters. Water Intelligence Online. In press. Collins, G., Foy, C., Carton, M.W., McHugh, S. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004). Stability, reproducibility and response to perturbations of high-rate psychrophilic anaerobic digestion. Submitted to: FEMS Microbiology Ecology. Collins, G., Foy, C., McHugh, S. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004). Psychrophilic anaerobic treatment of phenolic wastewater: reactor technology & microbiology. Submitted to: Biotechnology and Bioengineering Collins, G., Foy, C., McHugh, S. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004). Anaerobic treatment of 2,4,6–trichlorophenol under low-temperature conditions: feasibility and molecular fingerprinting. Submitted to: FEMS Microbiology Ecology. Collins, G., O’Connor, L., McHugh, S. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004). Distribution and dynamics of Crenarchaeota in anaerobic granular sludge from wastewater treatment plants. Submitted to: Microbial Ecology. Scully, C., Collins, G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004). Assessment of anaerobic wastewater treatment failure using physiological assays and TRFLP. Submitted to: Journal of Applied Microbiology. McHugh, S., Carton, M., Collins, G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Microbial community dynamics during long-term anaerobic biological treatment of whey based wastewaters at psychrophilic temperatures (> 20°C). Submitted to: Microbiology. McHugh, S., Collins, G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Long-term, high-rate anaerobic biological treatment of whey wastewaters at psychrophilic temperatures. Submitted to: Bioresource Technology. McHugh, S., Carton, M., Collins, G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Molecular techniques for the monitoring of populations in anaerobic bioreactors. Submitted to: FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. McHugh, S., Carton, M., Collins, G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Effect of feed composition on performance and microbial community dynamics within anaerobic bioreactors. Submitted to: Bioresource. Tech. Kavanagh, S., Carrigg, C., Rice, O., and O’ Flaherty V. (2004). Evaluation of Rapid Nucleic Acid Extraction Methods and Profiling of the Bacterial Communities of Diverse Irish Soils. Submitted to: Soil Microbiology and Books/Special Editions Biofilms in Medicine, Industry and Environmental Biotechnology: Characteristics, Analysis and Control Lens, P., Moran, A., Mahony, T., Stoodley, P. and O’Flaherty, V. (eds). IWA Press, London. ISBN 18433390191, 2003. Biofilms in Medicine, Industry and Environmental Biotechnology: Occurrence, Impact and Exploitation. O’Flaherty, V., Moran, A., Mahony, T., Colleran, E. and Lens, P. (eds). Special edition in Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology. Kluwer Press, The Netherlands. In press.(2004) Oral/Poster Presentations/Published Abstracts O'Flaherty, V., Pender, S., McCole, J. and Colleran, E. (1994) Toxicity of selected chemicals against the bacteria involved in anaerobic digestion. Poster presented at the 8th Forum for Applied Biotechnology, Brugges Belgium. O'Flaherty, V. and Colleran, E. (1995) Process disturbance due to direct and indirect sulphide inhibition. Invited Oral Presentation to the EU Human Capital and Mobility Network meeting, Gent, Belgium. O'Flaherty, V. and Colleran, E. (1995) Microbial interactions during anaerobic digestion of sulphate-containing wastewaters. Invited Oral Presentation to the 9th Forum for Applied Biotechnology, University of Gent, Gent, Belgium. O'Flaherty, V. and Colleran, E. (1995) Microbial competition during the treatment of high-sulphate wastewaters. Biol. Env. 95B. O'Flaherty, V., Mullkerrins, D., Colohan, S. and Colleran, E. (1996) Toxicity studies on the trophic groups involved in anaerobic digestion. Poster presented at Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch Meeting), University College Galway. O'Flaherty, V. and Colleran, E. (1996) Competition for propionate and acetate during anaerobic treatment of high-sulphate wastewaters. Invited Oral Presentation to the Euopean Environmenal Researchers Organisation Workshop, St. Petersberg, Russia. O'Flaherty, V., Colohan, S., Mullkerrins, D. and Colleran, E. (1996) Sulphide toxicity to the bacteria involved in anaerobic digestion. Poster presented at the Sixth Irish Environmental Researchers Colloquium, University College, Dublin. O'Flaherty, V., Maher, D., Colleran, E. and Quinn, G. (1997) Application of advanced anaerobic reactor designs to the treatment of citric acid production wastewater. Invited oral presentation to the Second RTC Science Research Colloquim, Sligo RTC. O'Flaherty, V., Lens, P., Dijkema, C., Stams, A. and Colleran, E. (1998) Effect of butyrate on propionate degradation by anaerobic sludge. Invited presentation to the International Symposium on NMR in Environmental Sciences, Wageningen, The Netherlands. O'Flaherty, V., Maher, D., Colleran, E. and Quinn, G. (1998) Anaerobic treatment of sulphate-containing wastewaters with IC and EGSB bioreactors. Invited Oral Presentation to the Third Institutes of Technology Science Research Colloquium, Institute of Technology, Tallaght. Toomey, M, O'Flaherty, V. and Colleran, E. (1999) Long-term study of the population dynamics of methanogenic bacteria in anaerobic hybrid reactors upon temperature shift to thermophilic conditions in the presence and absence of sulphate. Poster presented at the Sixth Irish Environmental Researchers Colloquium, Johnstown Castle, Co. Wexford. McGinley, S, O'Flaherty, V. and Colleran, E. (1999) An investigation of the feasibility of a novel anaerobic/aerobic bioreactor for the treatment of a low strength municipal wastewater. Poster presented at the Sixth Irish Environmental Researchers Colloquium, Johnstown Castle, Co. Wexford. McGinley, S, O'Flaherty, V. and Colleran, E. (1999) The application of a novel anaerobic/aerobic bioreactor for the treatment of low strength municipal wastewater. Poster presented at the Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch) Meeting, University College Cork. Toomey, M, O'Flaherty, V. and Colleran, E. (1999) Profiling methanogenic populations in anaerobic hybrid reactors by direct 16S rDNA sequence analysis. Poster presented at the Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch) Meeting, University College Cork. Wall, D and O'Flaherty, V. (2000) Molecular microbial diversity of Irish agricultural and coniferous woodland soils. Poster presented at the Society for General Microbiology, Irish Branch Meeting "Recent Advances in Molecular Microbial Ecology", Galway, April 2000. Wall, D and O'Flaherty, V. (2000) The microbial biodiversity of an Irish pasture. Poster presented at the ESAI workshop on Biodiversity, Dublin, November 2000. McHugh, S., Mahony, T. and O'Flaherty, V. (2000) Methanogenic population structure in anaerobic wastewater treatment biofilms. Presented at: Society for General Microbiology, 147th Ordinary Meeting, University of Exeter, 12-15th September 2000. O'Flaherty, V. (2000) Biofilms for Wastewater Treatment and Energy Generation. Irish Scientist. Murray, A., Gill, S., Carton, M., O'Flaherty, V. (2001) Molecular microbial diversity of an agricultural soil from the West of Ireland. Presented at: Environ 2001, Dublin City University. 26th – 27th January 2001. McHugh, S., Mahony, T. and O'Flaherty, V. (2001) Methanogenic diversity of anaerobic granular sludges from psychrophilic, mesophilic and thermophilic bioreactors using 16s rDNA clone analysis. Abstract to be published in Biology and the Environment (2001) McHugh, S., Mahony, T. and O'Flaherty, V. (2001) Methanogenic diversity of anaerobic granular sludges from psychrophilic, mesophilic and thermophilic bioreactors using 16s rDNA clone analysis. Presented at: Environ 2001, Dublin City University. 26th – 27th January 2001. McHugh, S. Carton, M., Mahony T. and O'Flaherty V. (2001) Characterization of methanogenic populations within anaerobic granular sludges using 16s rDNA clone library analysis. Presented at: Society for General Microbiology, Irish Branch Meeting, Hamilton Building, Trinity College Dublin, 22nd-23rd March 2001 . Murray, A., Gill, S., Carton, M. and O'Flaherty, V. (2001) Microbial diversity in Irish agricultural and peatland soils as determined by SSU rRNA gene analysis. Presented at: Society for General Microbiology, Irish Branch Meeting, Hamilton Building, Trinity College Dublin, 22nd-23rd March 2001. O'Flaherty, V., Carton, M., Murray, A. (2001) The ecology of methane production in peat bogs – population structure, diversity and activity during seasonal cycles. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Amsterdam, 26th-30th August, 2001 Collins, G., Carton, M.W. and O’Flaherty, V. (2002) Start-up and biomonitoring of lowtemperature anaerobic digestion of high-strength industrial wastewaters. Presented at: Environ 2002, Twelfth Irish Environmental Researchers Colloquium, University College Cork, January 2002. McHugh, S., Collins, G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2002) Low-temperature anaerobic treatment of wastewater from the milk-processing industry. Presented at: Environ 2002, Twelfth Irish Environmental Researchers Colloquium, University College Cork, January 2002. Collins, G., Carton, M.W. and O’Flaherty, V. (2002) Use of 16SrDNA sequencing and TRFLP analysis to monitor the microbial community structure and dynamics of lowtemperature anaerobic digesters. Presented at ‘Metals, Microbes and the Environment’, Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch Meeting), Institute of Technology, Carlow, 26/27th March, 2002. Collins, G., Carton, M.W. and O’Flaherty, V. (2002) Molecular methods to study wastewater biofilms. Presented at NCBES Research Seminar Series, National Centre for Biomedical Engineering Sciences, March, 2002. Carrig, C., Rice, O., Kavanagh S. and O’Flaherty, V. (2003) Optimisation of protocols for the extraction and amplification of dna from terrestrial soils and marine sediment. Poster presented at: Environ 2003, Thirteenth Irish Environmental Researchers Colloquium, Environmental Change Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, 8/9/10th January, 2003. Collins, G., Foy, C. and O’Flaherty, V. (2003) Cold Chaos? Stability, reproducibility and response to perturbations of low-temperature anaerobic digestion. Poster presented at: Environ 2003, Thirteenth Irish Environmental Researchers Colloquium, Environmental Change Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, 8/9/10th January, 2003. Collins, G., Foy, C. and O’Flaherty, V. (2003). An evaluation of the feasibility of lowtemperature anaerobic digestion of phenolic pharmaceutical-like wastewaters. Poster presented at: Environ 2003, Thirteenth Irish Environmental Researchers Colloquium, Environmental Change Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, 8/9/10th January, 2003. Collins, G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2003) Community structure and population dynamics of anaerobic bioreactors treating pharmaceutical wastewaters at low temperatures. Poster presented at: Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch Meeting), National University of Ireland, Maynooth, April, 2003. Connaughton S., Carton M and O’Flaherty V. (2003) Effect of seed sludge source and loading rates on the operation of psychrophilic laboratory-scale anaerobic hybrid reactors. Oral presentation at: Environ 2003, Thirteenth Irish Environmental Researchers Colloquium, Environmental Change Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, 8/9/10th January, 2003. Connaughton S., Mc Hugh S and O’Flaherty V. (2003) High rate anaerobic treatment of industrial wastewater at psychrophilic temperature. Oral presentation at: BioNet Annual Conference 2003, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, 16/17th December, 2003. Connaughton S and O’Flaherty V. (2003) The start-up and performance of two psychrophilic laboratory-scale anaerobic hybrid reactors. Poster presented at: Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch Meeting), National University of Ireland, Maynooth, April, 2003. McHugh, S. and O'Flaherty, V. (2003) Low temperature anaerobic treatment of milk processing wastewaters – microbiology and process technology. EPA Showcase, Kilmainham Hospital, Dublin. May 2003. Collins, G., Foy, C. and O'Flaherty, V. (2003) An evaluation of the feasibility of low temperature anaerobic digestion of phenolic pharmaceutical-like wastewaters. EPA Showcase, Kilmainham Hospital, Dublin. May 2003. Collins, G., Foy, C. and O'Flaherty, V. (2003) Cold chaos? Stability, reproducibility and response to perturbations of low temperature anaerobic digestion of industrial wastewater. EPA Showcase, Kilmainham Hospital, Dublin. May 2003. Enright, AM and O'Flaherty, V. (2003) Application of metabolic and molecular techniques to assess the suitability of anaerobic sludge for digestion of toxic solvents. EPA Showcase, Kilmainham Hospital, Dublin. May 2003. Kearney, A and O'Flaherty, V. (2003) Psychrophilic anaerobic digestion of whey-based wastewaters - A Comparison of an Upflow Anaerobic Filter and an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor Design. EPA Showcase, Kilmainham Hospital, Dublin. May 2003. Rice, O., Carrigg, C., Kavanagh, S. and O'Flaherty, V. (2003) Comparsion of various physical/chemical extraction methods from terrestrial soils and marine sediment using DGGE and T-RFLP fingerprinting techniques. SGM Maynooth, Ireland. March 2003. Carrigg, C., Rice, O., Kavanagh, S. and O' Flaherty, V. (2003) Optimisation of protocols for the extraction and amplification of DNA from terrestrial soils and marine sediment. EPA Showcase, Kilmainham Hospital, Dublin. May 2003. Madden, P. and O’Flaherty, V. (2003) Biofilm based anaerobic/oxic wastewater treatment systems (bio-box) for treatment of industrial wastestreams and contaminated groundwaters: methodology. Poster presented at: Irish Research Council for Science Engineering and Technology – First Research Symposium, Royal Hospital Kilmainham, Dublin 8, 7th November, 2003. Kavanagh, S., Carrigg, C., Rice, O. and O'Flaherty, V. (2003) Comparison of rapid DNA methods and profiling of the microbial community of contrasting Irish terrestrial soils and marine sediment using DGGE and T-RFLP fingerprinting techniques. Soil Microbiota, Marburg, Germany. September 2003. Murray, A. and O'Flaherty, V. (2003) Bacterial Community structure and population dynamics in a peatland soil during seasonal cycles. Soil Microbiota, Marburg, Germany. September 2003. Rice, O. and O’Flaherty, V. (2003) Ecological studies of methane production in Irish peatlands. Presented at EPA Meeting Johnstown Castle, Wexford, October 2003. Collins, G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2003) Feasibility and molecular microbial ecology of low-temperature, low-technology anaerobic digestion of pharmaceutical-like wastewaters. Presented at: BioNet Annual Conference 2003, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, 16/17th December, 2003. McHugh, S. and O’Flaherty, V. (2003) Low temperature anaerobic treatment of wheybased wastewaters – microbiology and process technology. Presented at: BioNet Annual Conference 2003, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, 16/17th December, 2003 Rice, O., Carrigg, C., Kavanagh, S. and O’ Flaherty V. (2003) Development of methodologies for accessing genetic information of soil microorganisms. Presented at: BioNet Annual Conference 2003, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, 16/17th December, 2003 Kearney, A. and O’Flaherty, V. (2003) Anaerobic digestion of a whey based wastewater under psychrophilic conditions. Presented at: BioNet Annual Conference 2003, GalwayMayo Institute of Technology, 16/17th December, 2003 Enright, A-M., Beirne, L., McHugh S. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Psychrophilic anaerobic treatment of pharmaceutical wastewaters. . Poster presented at: Environ 2004, 14th Irish Environmental Researchers Colloquium, UL, Limerick, January, 2004. Enright, A-M., Beirne, L., McHugh S. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Psychrophilic anaerobic treatment of pharmaceutical wastewaters. Poster presented at: 2nd Young Researchers Conference, Wageningen University, The Netherlands, April, 2004. Kearney, A. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Effect of reactor design on the psychrophilic anaerobic digestion of whey-based wastewater. Poster presented at: Environ 2004, 14th Irish Environmental Researchers Colloquium, UL, Limerick, January, 2004. Kearney, A. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) The use of fixed and granular biofilms in psychrophilic anaerobic bioreactors treating whey wastewaters. Poster presented at: Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch Meeting), National University of Ireland, Galway, April, 2004 Bhreathnach, N., Richards, K. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Microbial contamination of aquifers in Ireland: identification of groundwater vulnerability factors and development of molecular detection protocols for key microbial pathogens. Poster presented at: Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch Meeting), National University of Ireland, Galway, April, 2004 Carrigg, C., Kavanagh, S. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Development and evaluation of a nucleic acid stabilization buffer for use in a national microbial soils database project. Poster presented at: Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch Meeting), National University of Ireland, Galway, April, 2004 Collins, G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Stability of low-temperature anaerobic digestion for cost-effective wastewater treatment. Poster presented at: Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch Meeting), National University of Ireland, Galway, April, 2004. Collins, G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Low-cost anaerobic treatment of treatment of phenol-contaminated wastewater: technology and ecology. Poster presented at: Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch Meeting), National University of Ireland, Galway, April, 2004. Collins, G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Treatment of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol-contaminated wastewater at 15°C under exclusively anaerobic conditions. Poster presented at: Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch Meeting), National University of Ireland, Galway, April, 2004. Connaughton S and O’Flaherty V. (2004) The start-up and performance of two psychrophilic laboratory-scale anaerobic/aerobic hybrid reactors. Poster presented at: Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch Meeting), National University of Ireland, Galway, April, 2004. Kavanagh, S., Carrigg, C., Rice, O., and O’ Flaherty V. (2004) Comparison of Rapid Nucleic Acid Extraction Methods and Profiling of the Bacterial Communities of Contrasting Irish Terrestrial Soils using DGGE and T-RFLP Fingerprinting Techniques". Poster presented at: Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch Meeting), National University of Ireland, Galway, April, 2004. Madden, P., Collins, G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Biofilm based anaerobic/oxic wastewater treatment systems (bio-box) for treatment of industrial wastestreams and contaminated groundwaters. Poster presented at: Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch Meeting), National University of Ireland, Galway, April, 2004. O’Connor, L., Collins, G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Distribution and prevalence of Crenarchaeota in anaerobic wastewater treatment bioreactors. Poster presented at: Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch Meeting), National University of Ireland, Galway, April, 2004. Scully, C., McHugh, S. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Reactor performance and microbial community dynamics during anaerobic treatment of volatile fatty acid wastewater. Talk presented at: Environ 2004, 14th Irish Environmental Researchers Colloquium, UL, Limerick, January, 2004. Scully, C., Collins, G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Reactor performance and microbial community dynamics during the anaerobic treatment of synthetic industrial wastewater. Poster presented at: Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch Meeting), National University of Ireland, Galway, April, 2004. Rice, O., Kavanagh S. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Effects of vegetation type on the microbial biodiversity of two blanket peat bogs. Poster presented at: Society for General Microbiology (Irish Branch Meeting), National University of Ireland, Galway, April, 2004. McHugh, S., Richards, K., Dunne, E., Harrington, R. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Microbiological studies on an Integrated Constructed Wetland (ICW) used for treatment of agricultural wastewaters. Presented at: Nutrient Management in Agricultural Watersheds: A Wetlands Solution, Teagasc, Wexford. May 2004. Bhreathnach, N., Kavanagh, S., Richards, K. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Microbial contamination of aquifers in Ireland: identification of groundwater vulnerability factors and development of molecular detection protocols for key microbial pathogens. Oral poster presented at: International Society for Microbial Ecology 10th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Cancun, Mexico, 22nd-27th August, 2004. Carrigg, C., Kavanagh, S. and O'Flaherty, V. (2004) Microbial Diversity & Distribution of Ammonia Oxidising Bacteria In Irish Loam Soils Under Diverse Crop Plantation. Poster presented at: International Society for Microbial Ecology 10th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Cancun, Mexico, 22nd-27th August, 2004. Collins, G., and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Psychrophilic anaerobic treatment of phenolic and chloroaromatic wastewaters: feasibiblity and process technology. Poster presented at: Anaerobic Digestion, 10th World Conference (AD10 – 2004), Montreal, August 29 – September 2, 2004. Connaughton, S., McHugh, S., Collins, G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Psychrophilic anaerobic digestion as a feasible, sustainable wastewater treatment alternative for lowand medium strength wastewaters. Oral presentation at: Anaerobic Digestion, 10th World Conference (AD10 – 2004), Montreal, August 29 –September 2, 2004. Enright, A.-E., Collins, G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Metabolic screening of anaerobic sludges and start-up low-temperature anaerobic bioreactors for treatment of pharmaceutical wastewaters. Poster presented at: International Society for Microbial Ecology 10th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Cancun, Mexico, 22nd-27th August, 2004. Kearney, A. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) The use of fixed and granular biofilms in psychrophilic anaerobic bioreactors treating whey wastewaters. Poster presented at: International Society for Microbial Ecology 10th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Cancun, Mexico, 22nd-27th August, 2004. Kearney, A., and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Microbiological and structural characteristics of fixed and granular biofilms in psychrophilic anaerobic bioreactors treating whey wastewaters. Poster presented at: Anaerobic Digestion, 10th World Conference (AD10 – 2004), Montreal, August 29 –September 2, 2004. McHugh, S. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Microbial community structure and dynamics during long-term anaerobic treatment of food processing wastewaters at psychrophilic temperatures. Poster presented at: International Society for Microbial Ecology 10th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Cancun, Mexico, 22nd-27th August, 2004. McHugh, S. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Microbial community structure and dynamics during long-term anaerobic biological treatment of whey-basd wastewaters at psychrophilic temperatures. Poster presented at: Anaerobic Digestion, 10th World Conference (AD10 – 2004), Montreal, August 29 –September 2, 2004. Scully, C., Collins, G and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Reactor performance and microbial community dynamics during anaerobic treatment of synthetic industrial wastewater. Poster presented at: International Society for Microbial Ecology 10 th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Cancun, Mexico, 22nd-27th August, 2004. Scully, C., Collins, G. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Reactor performance and microbial community dynamics during the anaerobic treatment of synthetic industrial wastewater. Poster presented at: Anaerobic Digestion, 10th World Conference (AD10 – 2004), Montreal, August 29 –September 2, 2004. Rice, O., Kavanagh, S. and O'Flaherty, V. (2004) Enrichment and molecular fingerprinting of various mesophilic and psychrophilic anaerobic consortia from acidic peat bogs. Poster presented at: International Society for Microbial Ecology 10th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Cancun, Mexico, 22nd-27th August, 2004. Scully, C., Collins, G and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Microbial community dynamics of particulate biofilm during the anaerobic treatment of synthetic industrial wastewater. Poster for presentation at: Biofilms 2004, International Water Association International Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada, 24th – 26th October, 2004. Collins, G., Mahony, T., McHugh, S., Gieseke, A.*, de Beer, D.* and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Distribution, dynamics and in situ ecophysiology of Crenarchaeota in anaerobic wastewater treatment granular biofilms. Oral presentation at: Biofilms 2004, International Water Association International Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada, 24th – 26th October, 2004. McHugh, S., Collins, G., Mahony, T. and O’Flaherty, V. (2004) Biofilm reactor technology for low-temperature anaerobic waste treatment: microbiology and process characteristics. Oral presentation at: Biofilms 2004, International Water Association International Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada, 24th – 26th October, 2004.