1. Introductory Articles 1.1 Curtis Keim – Selections from Mistaking Africa “Africans Live in Tribes, Don’t They?” 1 2. Environment 2.1 Julius Nyang’oro – “Africa’s Environmental Problems” 9 2.2 L. Thrupp and J. Green – “Reflections on Gender in Natural Resource Management” 23 2.3 C. Adzobu and O. Ampadu-Agyei – “Women in the Goviefe-Agodome…” 30 3. Food and Agriculture 3.1 Rebecca Huss-Ashmore- “Perspectives on the African Food Crisis” 37 3.2 Mary Theresa Picard“Listening to and Learning from African Women Farmers” 3.3 Global Studies Africa- Ilean Prusher- “Inside an African Famine” 3.4 J. du Guerny-“AIDS and Agriculture in Africa: Can Agricultural Policy Make a Difference?” 3.5 J. du Guerny-“HIV/AIDS and Nutrition: Helping Families and Communities Cope” 58 73 75 83 3.6 Spring- “Agricultural Commercialization and Women Farmers in Kenya” 88 4. Religion 4.1 Ambrose Moyo – “Religion in Africa” 4.2 Mary Ntukula – “The Initiation Rite” 101 117 4.3 Adeline Masquelier- “Identity, Alterity and Ambiguity in a Nigerian Community: Competing, Definitions of ‘True’ Islam” 129 4.4 Cyprian Fisiy and Peter Geschiere- “Witchcraft, Violence and Identity: Different Trajectories in post-Colonial Cameroon” 141 4.5 Nimi Wariboko- “The Intersection of Religion and Business Behavior” 5. Kinship and Aging 156 5.1 Carolyn Edwards- “Morality and Change: Family Unity and Paternal Authority Among Kipsigis and Abaluyia Elders” 174 5.2 Michael Whyte- “The Social and Cultural Contexts of Food Production in Uganda and Kenya” 195 5.3 Maria Cattell- “The Discourse of Neglect: Family Support for the Elderly in Samia” 201 5.4 N. Hakansson and Robert LeVine- “Gender and Life: Course Strategies among the Gusii” 215 5.5 Joseph Ssennyonga- “Polygyny and Resource Allocation the Lake Victoria Basin” 223 6. Women 6.1 April Gordon – “Women’s Responses to Capitalist Development and Patriarchy” 231 6.2 Jessica Ogden- “’Producing’ Respect: The ‘Proper Woman” in Postcolonial Kampala” 247 6.3 B. Komba-Malekela and R. Liljestrom – “Looking for Men” 262 6.4 Ifi Amadiume- “Class Corruption and Women’s Mobilization: the Cults of First Lady” 271 7. Population, Health, HIV/AIDS 7.1 April Gordon – “Population, Urbanization, and AIDS” 283 7.2 Patricia McFadden – “Sex, Sexuality and the Problems of AIDS in Africa” 8. The State/ Governance War, Corruption 8.1 John Mbaku – Selections from Institutions and Reform in Africa Ch. 7: “Bureaucratic and Political Corruption” 318 8.2 Donal O’Brien- “A Lost Generation? Youth Identity and State Decay in West Africa” 8.3 Elizabeth Eames – “Navigating Nigerian Bureaucracies…” 8.4 Selections from Global Studies Africa: 344 333 298 Marina Ottaway – “Africa’s ‘New Leaders’…” 348 Dan Connell – “From Alliance to the Brink of All Out War” Abdi Ismail Samatar – “Warlord Games” “Rwanda – Return to Hope?” “Sharing Seed” 352 356 358 359 9. Refugees, Conflict, and Violence 9.1 Jonathan Baker and Roger Zetter – “Refugee and Labour Movements in SubSaharan Africa” 361 9.2 B. Thompson- “Coping with Chronic Complex Emergencies: Bahr al-Ghazal, Southern Sudan” 383 10. South Africa 10.1 Patrick Furlong – “South Africa” 389 10.2 Lindsay Eades- “Challenges of a New Democracy” 10.3 Global Studies: Michael Bratton“After Mandela’s Miracle in South Africa” 408 420 11. Entrepreneurship, Business, and Globalization 11.1 Alusine Jalloh- “African Muslim Business in Post- Colonial West Africa” 11.2 Anita Spring- “Gender and the Range of Entrepreneurial Strategies” NG 5354 Dr. Spring PART II Fall 2002 Table of Contents Maps 437 426 1. Political Map 1 2. Countries and Capitals 3 3. Geographical Points 4 4. Basic Data 5 5. Partition of Africa 7 6. Murdock’s “Tribal” Map 8 7. Herskovits’ Culture Areas Map and Murdock’s Vegetation Map 8. Language Families 10 9. Origins of Food Crops 11 10. Civilizations of Black Africa 12 11. African Film and Film Makers 13 12. Africana Bibliography 17 Multimedia Lectures (Partial Selection) 1. Africanity 22 2. Geography Lecture 1: African Landscapes and Their Formations 3. Geography Lecture 2: Climate and Soil 42 4. Geography Lecture 3: Farming and Environment 50 5. Kinship and Family 53 Genealogy Chart 59 Residence Rules 60 6. Traditional African Religion 61 7. Christianity in Africa 68 8. Islam in Africa 72 9. Refugees 75 9 33 News Articles A. South Africa 1. Bantu Homelands 82 2. Laws of South Africa (During Apartheid) 83 3. Black Yuppies Carving Out Their Niche in South Africa 84 4. American Blacks Find a Chill in South Africa 86 5. In a New South Africa, Old Anti-Gay Bias Persists 87 6. South Africa’s Poorest are Adrift in the Post-Apartheid Economy 7. Workers Free Wine Ends, but South Africans Still Pay 92 8. South Africa Confronts Another Health Problem: Obesity 95 B. Human Rights 9. Move to Redefine Gender Relations 98 10. Slavery Grows Out of War 100 11. Age-Old Curse of Slavery Alive in Ivory Coast 12. African Children Shackled to Fields 102 13. What it Takes to Stop Slavery 103 14. An Awful Human Trade 104 101 89 C. Family, Sexuality, Gender, and Health 1. U.N. Agency Sets its Sights on Curbing Child Marriage 106 2. 31% Girls Give Sex For Cash 107 3. Ethiopian Women Rally Against Rape and Violence 108 4. Ivory Coast Beauty on a Different Scale 109 5. African First Ladies Launch AIDS Campaign 110 6. Nation Study Says Combating Malaria Would Cost Little 113 7. First Lady in a Wig Mirrors a Corrupt 112 8. New Drugs for Malaria Pits US against Africa 114 D. Politics and the Economy 1. Nigeria’s Press Bounces Back from Military Rule 115 2. Gulf Grows Over the Use of Islamic Law in Nigeria 117 3. Nigeria: Sharia Update 119 4. Nigeria Request for Assistance 123 5. Africa Bloc Hoping to Do Better as the ‘African Union’” 124 6. New Famine, New Response 126 7. Playing the Bad Cop in Africa 127 8. African Democracies Reverting to Old Ways 128 9. Town Knows Where it is but Hague Panel Doesn’t 129 10. First Night in Senegal 130 11. Angolans Cheer the Peace 131 ANG 5354 Dr. Spring Part III Fall 2002 Table of Contents 1. Preface 2 2. Chapter 2: Social Organisation 4 3. Chapter 4: Differentiation 13 4. Chapter 5: Families 33 5. Chapter 6: Education 50 6. Chapter 8: Economic Activities 64 7. Chapter 9: Cities 76 8. Bibliography 101