Additional Whole Class Vocabulary Activities with Tiers II-V Interventions Cartoon Strip: Tier II – Students design a short comic strip, 4-6 frames, that includes teacher selected vocabulary words using those words (the dialogue goes in the “bubbles”). Reduce amount of words student must use from Tier I. Tier III- Same assignment, teacher chooses even less words to be used. High frequency words should be chosen. Tiers IV & V- Teacher selects 1 or 2 words of high importance to student’s life and has student choose between 2 pictures (selected by teacher) for each word. Vocabulary Bee: Tier II – Divide students into two teams. Allow each student to select a 1, 2, or 4 point question asked by the teacher or a student designee. 1 point questions student defines the selected word correctly 2 point questions student defines the selected word and uses it in a sentence 4 point questions student defines 2 words and uses both in 2 separate sentences which indicates their exact meaning EX: Tier III 1 point: Teacher says, “Define ‘vocal’ and then use it in a sentence demonstrating comprehension of meaning.” Student says, “Outspoken” 2 points: Teacher says, “Define ‘vocal’ and then use it in a sentence demonstrating comprehension of the meaning.” Student says, “Vocal means outspoken. My mother is vocal.” (No points as it does not demonstrate understanding of the word) Correct – “When my mother expresses her views, she is vocal and sometimes loud.” 4 points: Teacher says, “Define ‘vocal’ and ‘advocate’. Use each in a sentence demonstrating comprehension of the meaning.” Student says, “Outspoken and a person who speaks up for themselves or another.” Student must then use each in an appropriate sentence. Students will likely choose 1 point questions. Tier IV Modifications Allow student to work on any electronic means (i.e., computer, AlphaSmart, etc.) with the aid of student peer and/or paraprofessional during game with 1 teacher-selected word student can define looking at pictures that define the word(s). Tier V Modifications Offer 1 teacher-selected vocabulary word in Braille (for students with a visual impairment) to respond to. Allow student’s to respond with eye gaze or head nod. Newspaper Captions ; Tier II Additions Have students cut out several newspaper (or magazine) pictures and ask them to come up with captions that include teacherselected vocabulary words and describe what might be happening in each picture. Tier III Accommodations/Modifications Pre-write captions and have students match captions to pictures. Tier IV Modifications Provide 1 teacher-selected word of high importance to student’s life along with 2 3-D pictures and ask student to point to the picture that defines the word. Tier V Modifications Instruct student to use eye gaze, head nod or any electronic means (i.e., computer, AlphaSmart, etc.). Drawing the Word Tier II Additions Instruct students to draw the meaning of teacher-selected vocabulary words using the word itself. Tier III Accommodations/Modifications Have students draw the meaning of the word with any picture representation. Flyswatter Game: Tier II Additions Divide class into two teams or let students play individually and not in a team situation. Teacher writes vocabulary words (5-7) on board in bold letters. One student from each team stands two feet away from the board with a flyswatter in hand at their side. The teacher calls out the definition to a word and the student who ‘slaps’ the correct word on the board first wins that round and remains standing to play the next round with a new student from the other team. Tier III Accommodations/Modifications Reduce amount of words printed on board. Tier IV Modifications Tape appropriate pictures on board that correspond to teacherselected definition for student to slap. Tier V Modifications Allow student to work with student peer and/or paraprofessional to decide correct definition of 1 teacher-selected word by eye gaze or head nod or any electronic means (computer, AlphaSmart, etc.). Copyright © 2006 Arkansas Department of Education. All rights reserved. School districts may reproduce these materials for in-school student use only. No resale. Materials may not be reproduced, distributed or sold for commercial use or profit. ADE employees are not authorized to waive these restrictions. A Variety of Context Clues To Teach the Word Vocal 1. The experience clue: EXAMPLE: The pep squad was the most vocal group at the pep rally. 2. The comparison/contrast clue: EXAMPLE: A few students were vocal in protesting the closed-campus rule; however, most accepted the change quietly. 3. The synonym clue: EXAMPLE: Marty was vocal about his feelings, but he is not usually so outspoken. 4. The summary clue: EXAMPLE: Tilly was vocal about her concern for the environment; she spoke to all the students in an assembly and wrote several letters to the editor. 5. The association clue: EXAMPLE: Armando was as vocal in his expressing his opinion as a politician running for office. 6. The previous contact clue: EXAMPLE: If students understand that vocal music is singing, they may understand that “vocal” relates to using one’s voice. Punctuation clues: EXAMPLE: The President is vocal (outspoken) in his defense of his economic policy.