GEOLOGY & MINERAL RESOURCES OF ALWAR DISTRICT Alwar district situated in the north-eastern corner of the state, is bounded by Jaipur, Bharatpur, Karauli and Dausa district of Rajasthan and Mahendragarh district of Harayana. It is situated between 27°4' and 28°4' North latitude and 76°7' and 77° 13' East longitude, with greatest length of 137 kms. in N-S and 110 kms. in E-W. The district covers an area of 8380 sq. kms. comprising 10 tehsils, namely Bahror, Mandawar, Kishangarh Bas. Tijara, Bansur, Alwar, Ranlgarh, Thanaghaji, Rajgarh, Lacchmangarh. Recently brought on the broad gauge railway map of. India, Alwar city is, well connected to important cities. Delhi the national capital is only 164 kms. north east of Alwar. It is connected by State Highway No. 13 to Jaipur (126 kms.) National Highway NO.8 passes through the north eastern part of the district touching Behror and Shahjahanpur. The district is fairly regular quadrilateral in shape. Ridges of rocky and precipitous hills for the most part parallel to each other are a feature observable throughout the district which however is generally open to the North. and East. The district is characterised by north eastern part of Arava1li range which runs uninterruptedly for about 81 kms intersecting the district in two parts. Major rivers of the district are Sabi, Ruparel and the tributaries of Banganga river. Different types of soils viz. Sandy loamy, sandy loam and clayey loam are found in the district. Geology Geologically the district is a mosaic of Pre-Cambri an rock units belonging to Aravalli and Delhi Super group. Modified generalised stratigraphic sequence is as under. Post Delhi Aravalli Bharkol Delhi Super group Ajabgarh Formation Group ThanaghaziFormation SariscaFormation KushalgarhFormation Alwar PratapgarhGroup Formation Acid intrusive Granite, PegmatiteBasic intrusive Amphibolite, Metadolerite Quartzite interlayered with garnet schist, Slate Quartzite interlayered with Carbonphyllite Carbonaceous phyllite, Marble Brecciated quartzite & ferruginous quartzite Impure marble Massive quartzite with schist & marble Kankwari Formation Rajgarh Fonnation Schist (sericitic, biotitic, garnet etc.) Quartzite, Marble Gritty quartzite, Conglomerate., Pebbly quartzite. --------------------------------------------Unconformity--------------------------------------------Pre Delhi (Pre Aravalli) Granites and gneisses, Quartzite with interlayered schist and Phyllite, Impure marble & associated quartzite. Pre Delhi rocks of the district comprise quartzite and schist of variable nature & composition, impure marble & granite. The metasediments are exposed around Rajgarh near Ratanpura, Surer and Kaled, while exposures of granitic rock are scattered around Parla, Reni, Mundia and Bhilkeri. Delhi super group starts with a basal conglomerate which is arkosic at places. The entire sequence shows a facial change from calcareous members in the lower to arenaceous members in middle and to a predominantly argillaceous nature in the upper portion. There are three distinct types of Post Delhi intrusives viz. sills and dykes of amphibolites. and metadolerite, (ii) plutons of granites of variable dimensions and (iii) pegmatite bodies. The basic bodies are older compared to the acid intrusives and constitutionally range from amphibolites to meta dolerite. While acid intrusives are represented by granite, aplite and pegmatite, quartz torumaline and quartz veins are more frequent then pegmatites. MINERALS OF ALWAR DISTRICT A variety of minerals both metallic and non metallic are found in Alwar district. The metallic minerals include copper, iron and manganese, while non metallic minerals include batytes, silica sand, quartz, yellow ochre, pyrophyllite, soapstone, limestone, granite and marble etc. Details of mineral deposits are given below: METT ALIC MINERALS Copper There are more then 30 recorded copper occurrences in Alwar district in addition to the three well known copper deposits at Pratapgarh, Kho-Dariba and Bhagoni which have been explored to various stages by different agencies. The Bhagoni deposit is located near Tehla village where a large number of old working mines and slag dumps indicate ancient mining activity, The mineralisation is in enechelon pattern concentrated along a calcite vein. The ore zone persists over a strike length of 1200 mts. The ore reserves have been estimated to the tune of 5.2 million tonnes containing 1.07% copper (cut of grade 0.65% Cu). The ore also include traces of gold, 1-3 gm/tonne of silver, 300-500 ppm cobalt and 150-200 ppm nickel as by product. Kho Dariba copper deposit is located about 25 kms SSE of Sariska. The ore zone is characterized by parallel concordant stringers with in phyllites and also disseminations within quartzite with a total strike length of 3380 mts. The total measured and indicated reserves are approx. 0.56 million tonnes with average 3.46% Cu, over an average width of 6.70 mts. Numerous old mine workings and mine shafts are distributed over 5 kms. along NNE-SSW strike near village Pratapgarh. Near Naldeshwar village 123 old workings have been found. Exploratoty work done by G.S.I. has indicated weak mineralised zones containing 0.3 to 0.5% Cu over a width of 2.4 mts. Sporadic 0occurrences of copper have been reported from Kalozoda, Matasula, Baraund, Tatarpur, Gola ka Bas, Angori etc. Iron Low grade iron ores have been reported from near villages Purana, Rajgarh, Khanpur, Raipur, Bileta, Bhang, Kayasa and Kushalgarh etc. NON METALLIC MINERALS Barytes Before the discovery of Relpatlia deposit Alwar district was contributing 90% of Rajasthan's production of barytes. Here barytes is associated with quartz veins of varying dimensions. Bhankara deposit is the largest. Baryte is massive and light pink in colour. Other prominent deposits are located near villages Jharoli, Pehal, Reni, Dera, Sainpuri, Zahir ka khera, Madhogarh, Ferompur, Gorah, Gujari and Bhagat Ka Bas etc. Soapstone & Pyrophyllite Significant occurrences of soapstone and pyrophyllite are located near villages Sirawas, Ragoda, (teh. Alwar), Bagor, (teh. Tijara), Dhani Gujaran, Bavadi Bamanwas, Nangal, Bhatpura Samore, Natala (teh. Thanagaji) Nangal, Chandel (teh. Rajgarh), Khora, Karwali, Berta (teh. Laxmangarh), The soapstone of these areas is of DDT grade. Limestone Limestone bands are located near villages Malana, Rajgarh Berli, Asan, Ramroli etc. Near Malana limestone is exposed for a strike length of about 2.2 kms. with average width of 90 mts. A total of 22 million tonnes of cement grade limestone reserves have been estimated in this area. In Berli area limestone band is exposed for a length of 1.2 kms. and width about 100 mts. Felspar & Quartz Vein quartz and zoned pegmatite having felspar are located near villages Adhira, Hamirpur (teh. Bansur), Ragoda (teh. Alwar), Tatarpur (teh. Mandawar), Thatra (teh. Rajgarh), Kho Ratakhurd, Raipur, Bedhin, Badkan, Kali pahari (teh. Thanaghaji) etc. Silica Sand Silica sand has been located in Narayani area. It is white in colour and Fine grained. Reserves of 64640 tonnes with 98% silica have been estimated in this area. Silica sand is also found as gritty quartzite near Ghyaspur extending from Narayanpur to Bilia for about 1 km. length. Silica sand has also been located in Nathusar area where investigations have been done by the state department in about 400 x 80 mts. area. The silica sand of Ghatra area was washed in the ceramic laboratory of the department. It was found that by washing it can be improved from 91.9 % silica to 98.36 %. Iron could be reduced from 0.48 % to 0.32 % with sand recovery of 63 %. The estimated reserves in this area are about 1.2 million tonnes. Small lenses of silica sand are also located near Sahr oli, Chapra area. Red & Yellow Ochre Red and yellow ochre have been reported near village Bidaska (teh. Laxmangargh), Neemla Guwara (teh. Thanaghaji), Nalpir (teh. Behror) Both red and yellow ochre are suitable for paint and pigment industries. Slate Slate deposits are located near village Tesing, Nibhor, Bassi , Mehtabas etc. These are thinly cleavable with buff to dark grey colour. Alwar district is sole producer of slate in the state. Slates are being used as building stone and have now developed good market of slate tiles, mainly used for paneling. Graphite Minor occurences of graphite have been located near villages Jadoli and Tagoda being low in carbon content these deposits are economically unviable. Granite Granite occurrences have been reported from different localities in the district viz. Harsora, Devson, Maluwas in tehsil Bansur, Khairthal teh. Kishanganj, Bas and near Dhuninath temple in teh. Thanaghaji. Granite is coarse to medium grained having various shades of grey to pink. State Department has established reserves of 28 million cubic meters in this area. Marble / Dolomite Good quality marble is available in small areas in Alwar dist., around villages Dadikar, Kaled, Nalgaon and Kushalgarh. Other known occurrences are near Malana, Govardhanpura etc. In Palpur- Kho area dolomite is exposed in an area of about 3 kms. length and 2 kms. width. In this belt three probable zones of S.M.S. grade dolomite were delineated. The tentative reserves are about 200 million tonnes. At present it is being quarried as marble. Besides above, other minor minerals like masonary stone, bajri, chert, brick earth, and shale also occur and are being mined in the district. Mineralwise production, sale value, revenue and number of labours engaged in mining activity in Alwar district for the year 1997-98 is given in table-1. Mineral Based Industries Alwar district has gained an important place in building and decorative stones. The marble and slate stone deposits are well known. About 11 major and 9 minor minerals are produced in the district on which about 260 mineral based industries in medium to small sector have been established. These include 15 gangsaws and 50 cutters for marble & other stonnes. The main industries are marble cutting and polishing mini cement plants, sanitary wares, glazed tiles, insulators, potteries, mineral grinding and pulverising units, chips making units. slate stone cutting units, lime and brick kilns, pesticides, barium chemicals etc. There is scope for setting up of more such cutting-polishing, tiles and pottery industries in the district. However, a large number of mineral areas fall in reserve forest/game sanctuary and this has hindered the mining and industrial growth of the district. Mineral Administration Mineral administration work in the district is looked after by Mining Engineer, Alwar which is under Suptdg. Mining Engineer, Bharatpur. The geological work is carried out by office of Senior Geologist. Alwar which is under Suptdg. Geologist, Jaipur. This office looks after the geological work in Alwar, Bharatpur, Dhaulpur and Dausa districts. The telephone numbers of these offices are as below. Mining Engineer, Alwar (0144) 20475 Senior Geologist, Alwar (0144) 23899 During the year 1998-99 three projects have been proposed for geological investigations in Alwar district. 1. Regional mineral survey for splittable slate stone and other economic minerals near village Budnala, Jhakharana, tehsil Behror. 2. Continuation of search for marble in gap areas around village Jhiri, Distt, Alwar. 3. Continuation of investigations for basemetals near village Mothuka, tehsil Kishangarh Bas. There are 21 leases for major minerals and 482 for minor minerals in the district and total revenue earned during 1997-98 was Rs. 391.28lacs. Two foreign (Australian) companies have been granted license for carrying out aerial survey and prospecting for minerals in the district. Unpublished Geological Reports of Alwar District A. Department of Mines & Geology, Rajasthan Srivastava. S. B. L. : A report on investigation of copper ore at Bharkol-Ka-Bara, teh. Lacchmangarh. Sharma, R.S. :A report on reconnoitorysurvey of tehsil Pahari. Shivastava, S. B.L. : A report on barytes deposites in Alwar district. Sharma, K.C. : Investigation for graphite near Saloli. Badola, S.S. : A report on copper ore deposits near Dhor-Dariba and Karoi area. Gupta, R.G., Mehta, M.S. : Search for economic minerals with igneous and metamorphic facies in Alwer. Bhargava, M. K. : Investigation report of barytes deposit near Ram Singh-pura, tehsil Rajgarh. Bhargava, M.K. : Final reprot of sampling and mapping of Jhiri dolomite, limestone. . Kachhara, R.C. : Preliminery investigation report of barytes near Zahir-Ka-Khera in Alwar distriet. Dwivedi, C.S., Khichi, N.S. A report on the investigation of barytes deposits near Norangabad. Srivastava, S.B.L. : A report on the investigation of barytes deposit at Ram Singh-Pura, tehsil Ramgarh. Bhargava, M.K.: A report on barytes investigation near Ram Singh-pura area. Agrawal, S.C. : A report of mineral survey in Alwar district. Bhargava, M.K. :, Preliminary report on the prospecting work of barytes in Alwar. Kulshrestha, N.P., Agwani, M.U. Investigation for economic minerals in Pandupole. Bhratori, Naraini and other areas in district Alwar. Kulshresth, N.P., Agwani, M.U. : Interim report on the investigation of silica sand deposit in Naraini area. Sethi, M. L. : Mineral deposit of Alwar Distt. Swami, S. K. : A report on the investigation for basemetal in Tal-vriksh area. Swami, S.K. : A report on the prospecting for cement grade limestone in Ghatra Mallan area. Ceramic: A report on investigation for silica sand in Ghatra area. Dr. S.K. Maanju, M.M. Sharma. : Geological studies carriedout near villages Moror Kalan, Bileta, Rajpur, Chhilori and Bara in teh. Rajgarh distt. Alwar (August 1994). S.K. Gupta, G.P. Mathur. : An Interim report on geophysical investigation for basemetal in lsra-Ka-Bas area distt. Alwar. G.P. Mathur, R.S. Singhvi. : A report on Geophysical prospecting for basemetal in Bhagor area, distt. Alwar. B. Geological Survey of India & others (Available with Department of Mines & Geology) Jain, S.S.; 1986:-88; Report on investigation for search of Sn-W mineralisation in Malani lgneous Suit and part Delhi Granitoids of NorthEastem Rajasthan. Singh S. P; 1977-78; Report on detailed geological mapping in Toda ka Bag area Alwar district, Rajasthan. Sinha PN.; 1973-74; A report on systematic geological mapping in Bharatpur - Kherli - weir Rupleas area, Bhartpur and Alwar districts, Rajasthan. Barman, Dr. G; 1979-80; A report on the study of stromatolites from the Delhi super group around Behrod district, Alwar, Rajasthan. Malhotra A.K. & Sinha A.P.; 1987-88, Report on the investigation for phosphate in Rajgarh area, district Alwar, Rajasthan. Chauhan D.P.S. & Singh, N; 1984-85; Geophysical investigation for copper mineralization in Pratapgarh Raisar area, Alwar & Jaipur district, Rajasthan. Gupta, D.S. Das; 1986-88; Report on investigation for phosphate in Ajabgarh group of rocks in North-Eastern Rajasthan. Negi, R.S.; 1975-83; A report on basemetal investigation in Baraud area Alwar, district Rajasthan. Bakliwal, P.C. & Ravindra, R.; 1971-72; Geological mapping in Mandawar, Khairthal, Kishangarh Bas area, Alwar distnct, Rajasthan. Sant, V.N.; 1964-65; Preliminary report on the investigations of some Barytes deposites in Alwar and Bharatpur districts, Rajasthan. Ravindra, R. Basu, S.K.; 1973-74; Report on the systematic geological mapping around Alwar, Behror, Tasing and Nimrana areas, Alwar district Rajasthan. Bakliwal, P.C. & Maharaja Singh H.J.; 1972-73, Investigation for copper near Tarapur district Alwar. Basu, S.K. & Ray, S.K.; 1972-93, Report on the investigation for copper mineralization in Nalladeshwar area, Alwar district Rajasthan. SANDSTONE IN RAJASTHAN Rajasthan is an important and largest sandstone producing state in India. The sandstone deposits are mainly confined to the Vindhyan Super group of rocks, which is exposed over an area of about 34,000 sq.kms. covering parts of Dhaulpur, Bharatpur, Sawai Madhopur, Tonk, Boodi, Jhalawar, Kota, Bhilwara and Chittorgarh districts in eastern Rajasthan and scattered outcrops in Jodhpur, N agaur and Bikaner districts of western desert plains. The Vindhyan sandstone particularly of Bhander Group constitute great store house of excellent stones because of their regular bedding, uniform grain size, splittable nature and durability. Sandstone has variety of uses such as roofing, flooring, paving, panelling, beams, pillars, doors and window-sills, wall facings, fence-posts, milestone etc. It is also suitable for carving and making perforated windows and jallis. This sand stone is being quarried and used from centuries and number of historical buildings and monuments such as Buddhist stupas of Sarnath, Red Fort of Delhi, Parliament house, President house, National Museum, Chittor Palace, Jodhpur etc. are made of this stone. At present, sandstone is quarried at number of places in Chittorgarh, Bhilwara, Boodi, Kota, Jhalawar, Tonk, Sawai Madhopur, Dhaulpur, Bharatpur, Jodhpur, Nagaur and Bikaner districts and about 1892 leases of sandstone are sanctioned. In the year 199697 more than 47 lac tonnes of dimensional stone was quarried by which the state government has earned a revenue of Rs.18. 6 crores by way of royalty and dead rent. Geology In the Vindhyan sequence of Rajasthan there are four sandstone horizons in lower Vmdhyan and five in upper Vindhyan. Contemporaneous to the upper Vindyans of eastern Rajasthan there are scattered sediments in western Rajasthan known as Marwar Supergroup. The stratigraphic succession of sandstone is given below: Marwar Nagaur Group Sandstone Supergroup Bilara Group Jodhpur Group Limestone Upper Vindhyan Lower Vindhyan Splittable Sand stone Splittable Bhander group Upper Bhander sandstone Lower Bhander sandstone Splittable Splittable Rewa Group Upper Rewa Sandstone Lower Rewa Sandstone Kaimur Group Kaimur Sandstone SemriGroup Jhalarapatan sandstone Tiron sandstone Splittable Sawa Sandstone Khardeola sandstone Districtwise description of the deposits in Rajasthan is given below : Jhalawar District: Sandstone in the form of slabs and pillars is mined on large scale in Jhalawar district. There it is associated with two horizons (i) Jhalrapatan sandstone of Lower Vindhyan and (ii) Lower Bhander sandstones of Upper Vindhyans. It is fine grained, hard, compact and of different colours such as white to buff, pale grey, red, cream, brown spotted. The important mining areas are Loharia ki Dhani, Manak Chawk, Bagdhar, Bakaspura, Asnawar Bhanwrasa Bhalta etc. all belonging to Jhalrapatan sandstone. The Bhander sandstone quarries exists near Ambala and Laxmipura. The non flaggy sandstone is quarried and used as massonary stone at number of places around Jhalawar, Asnawar, Jhalrapatan etc. In most of the flaggy sandstone areas, masonary stone is found as overburden. Kota District: Two horizons of sandstone exists in Kota district. (i) Sandstone near Khimuch : Khimuch is an important locality from where white sandstone is produced. The sand stone belongs to Jhalra patan sandstone of Semri Group. The outcrops of sandstone starts from about 2kms. North of Khimuch and continues due south-east of Suket and pass in to Jhalawar district. Most of the slabstone produced in the area is 4cm to 10cm. thick. The thicker size than this is called "Mukkasar" and used for roofing purpose. The white colour of sandstone is quite regular. Since the sandstone is very hard as such it takes polish with great difficulty but if once polished it remains for a very long period. The area falls on the state highway No. 1 between villages Suket and Dhabadeh. Morak railway station is about 2 kms. away from main quarries. (ii) Red Sandstone: The important quarries are concentrated near Borawas, Deoli, Kasar, Mandana, Kanwas, Badora, Kishanganj villages. The rock formation belong to lower Bhander group of upper .Vindhyans. The flaggy sandstone exposed in the quarries are ,well jointed and these joints help in developing quarries and taking out slabs easily. The formations are almost flat in all the areas. Most of the sandstone produced from these areas is varying in thickness from 3cm. to 8cm. The colour is reddish brown to fawn colour. Bundi District: The lower Bhander sandstone of Vidhyan Supergroup in Bundi district has given good splittable sandstone horizons. There are known working quarries around Dhaneshwara, Dab, Budhpura, Lambakho, Naroli, Patopara, Rajpura, Gudhia etc. The sandstone is pinkish to brownish in colour, fine to medium grained, jointed and well bedded. The dips are almost flat. Bhilwara District: Large expanse of the upper Bhander sandstone is exposed around Menal in the south-western corner to Bundi in NNE. Bijolia is a small town located about the middle of it and quarries have developed all around those places with greater concentration towards the south and west. The sandstone is purple, reddish brown with pale white bands and is compact, massive and having quadrangular joints. The sandstone is quarried at number of places, important being Bijolia, Barisal, Nava Nagar, Banio-ka- Talab. Karauli District: Karauli sandstone is an excellent building stone as it is amenable to receive good polish and intricate carving meant for lattices and arches. The sandstone occurs in the form of hill range crossing across the district. Most of the quarries are situated in nearby areas of Karauli and Sapotra tehsils. The sandstone is fine to medium in grain size, compact and moderately hard and has good splitting property by which almost smooth surface bearing slab of 5 to 10 cm. thickness can be obtained. Recently Mines & Geology Department has identified five splittable sandstone blocks viz. Bhauapura- Ratiapura (10 sqkm.) Kasara (2.88 Sqkm.) Chobe ki Guwari (4.88 sqkm.) Mokanpura Berda (2 sqkm.) and Bhakri (5 sqkm.) of about 25 sqkm. total area. These are 10 to 40 km. away from Karauli town and well connected with tar road. After drilling up to 15mts. depth it has been proved that 2 to 3 splittable sandstone zones of about 3m thickness occur below 1 to 2m depth from the surface, with 2 to 4m. intervals between each successive zones. Sandstone is red and buff in colour, fine grained and bedded in nature. These blocks are outside forest and leasehold areas. Important sandstone mining localities are Bhadupura and Madibhat in Sapotra tehsil where as Parasari, Makanpura, Barda, Bhanpura and Maon villages are in Karauli tehsil, other localities are Godi-ka-Gaon, Moder, Langare, Guwadi, Dewari Piparan, Makori, Karshai, Kashare, Sewali of Karauli tehsil; Chamble ki Guwadi, Lohare in Sapotra tehsil. Besides in Rajoli, Kamalpura village of Toda - Bhim, Bapoti, Mangrol and Tali hill of Sapotra tehsil, sandstone is quarried for mill stone because of its greater hardness and massiveness. Dhaulpur District : The upper Bhander sandstone of Vindhyan Supergroup is extensively spread over the district. This sandstone is pinkish and buff white in colour. It is medium grained with silliceous and ferrugineous as cementing material. This sandstone is widely used as decorative stone. The famous historical building like Rashtrapati Bhawan, Lal Quila (Red fort), Sansad Bhawan and Fatehpur Sikri are made up of Dhaulpur sandstone. Mostly in building it is used for wall clading. The main localities are near village Chilachand, Khushalpura, Tajpura, Khidarpura, Chandpur, Vasrani, Bijouli, Barouli, Kharagpura and Baseri etc. Bharatpur District: Sandstone of Vindhyan age is extensively mined in Bharatpur district. Splittable sandstone is available near village Bansi Paharpur, Bandh Baretha, Turtipura, Tarsuman, Singhwali etc. Sandstone varies in colour from buff-red to pink and creamish pink at places spotted pink is also seen. Jodhpur District: Jodhpur sandstone belongs to Jodhpur Group, the formation has been designated as Sonia formation and Girbhakar formation. Sandstone is quarried for masonary stone, slabs and aslets. It is buff-pink to grey, medium to coarse grained in nature and is well sorted. Important mining areas of sandstone are located near Soorsagar, Fidusar, Balsamand, Mandore, Keru, Badli, Balesar, Setrawa, Kali-Bhuri Bari, Ghoda ghati . Survey for new sandstone areas has been carried out by department from time to time. The new areas of sandstone in Keru-Badli were opened up after departmant survey by srilling to see the continuity and depth. Drilling for pichyaka and splittable zones were identified from 10 to 13 mts. depth. Nagaur District: Vindhyan sandstone is exploited for various types of building material at Nagaur, Khatu and in Ladnu areas. The Khatu sandstone is especially carved into fine window screens with geometrically perforated "Jallis". The Nagaur, Harsolao and Ladnu sandstones are quarried and used as masonary stones. The Harsolao sandstones also used to prepare the Ghati. Chittorgarh District: The splittable sandstone belonging to Bundi hill formation of Middle Bhander Group occurs in Menal, Kokra, Rawarda, Gopalpura, Umar and Dharola area of Begun tehsil. This sandstone is pink to reddish brown and khaki in colour, fine to medium grained, compact and ferrugineous in nature. Generally 0.50 to 1.50 metre thick splittable zone is occuring in the area under a 0.75 to 1.50m. thick overburden of non splittable sand stone locally known as "tola". {ks= vkj{k.k gsrq vf/klwpuk ¼1½ t;iqj ekpZ 11] 1998 la[;k i- 17¼11½ [kku 1@93 % jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/klwpuk la[;k i- 16¼11½ [kku@1@93 t;iqj] fnukad 15-5-93 tks jktLFkku jkt&i= fo'ks"kkad fnukad 19-3-93 esa izdkf'kr gqbZ gS ds vuqlkj [kfut fyXukbV ds fy, fudV xkze nwlkjuksa] xksnwuks[k] xtusj] ftyk chdkusj esa ¼iwosZ esa Lohd`r rFkk /k`r [kuu iV~Vk o iwosZ{k.k vuqKk ds {ks=ksa dks NksM+dj½ foHkkxh; iwosZ{k.k dk;Z gsrq 7341-875 oxZ fdyksehVj dk {ks= 6-2-1993 ls ikap o"kZ gsrq vkjf{kr fd;k x;k Fkk A pwafd mDr vkjf{kr {ks= esa foHkkxh; iwosZ{k.k dk;Z iw.kZ ugha gqvk gS] vr% [kfut fj;k;rh fu;e] 1960 ds fu;e 74 ¼1½ ds vUrxZr fnukad 62-98 ls foHkkxh; iwosZ{k.k dk;Z gsrq mDr vkj{k.k dh vof/k rhu o"kZ vkSj c<kbZ tkrh gSa] {ks= dk fooj.k iwokZuqlkj gh jgsxkA mi'kklu lfpo ¼jkt- jkti= esa fn- 23-1-98 dks izdkf'kr½ ¼2½ loZ lk/kkj.k dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd [kfut fj;k;r fu;e 1960 ds fu;e 74 ds vUrxZr cslesVy ds fy, fudV xzke dykcdyk ftyk ikyh esa ¼iwoZ esa Lohd`r rFkk /k`r [kuuiV~Vk o iqosZ{k.k vuqKki= ds {ks=ksa dks NksM+dj½ Hkkjrh; Hkw oSKkfud losZ{k.k foHkkx ds iwosZ{k.k dk;Z gsrq 4-00 oxZ fdyksehVj dk {ks= ftlds vkj{k.k dk bUnzkt dk;kZy; lgk;d [kfu vfHk;Urk] lkstr ds LVs.MMZ jftLVj esa fnukad 21-10-93 dks lkr o"kZ ds fy;s vkjf{kr fd;k tkrk gS A vr% mijksä {ks= esa fnukad 21-10-93 ls [kfut fj;k;r fu;e 1960 ds vUrxZr mDr [kfut rFkk vU; [kfu; ds fy;s fdlh Hkh iwosZ{k.k vuqKki= vFkok [kuuiV~Vs ds vkosnu i= ij fdlh izdkj ls rc rd fopkj ugha fd;k tkosxkA tc rd fd mDr {ks= dks jktLFkku jkti= esa izdkf'kr vf/klwpuk }kjk fjDr ?kksf"kr ugha dj fn;k tkrk gS A ls % % {ks= dk C;kSjk % % rd fc;fjax Vh, 3300&00 vkbZ&63 , ch 2950&00 ch lh 2050&00 lh Mh 1150&00 Mh , 250&00 dqy {ks= ,-ch-lh-Mh-,- 4 oxZ fdyksehVj ¼3½ nwjh ¼ehVj esa½ 2600 1000 4000 1000 4000 loZ lk/kkj.k dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd [kfut fj;k;rh fu;e 1960 ds fu;e 75 ds iz;kstukFkZ [kfut cslesVy ,oa ,lksfl;sVsM feujyl~ ds fy, ftyk mn;iqj]jktlean] ikyh] fljksgh] fpÙkkSM+x<+ vkfn esa ¼iwoZ esa Lohd`r rFkk vkosfnr [kuu iV~Vk o iqosZ{k.k vuqKki= ds {ks=ksa dks NksM+dj½ iwosZ{k.k dk;Z gsrq 9885-00 oxZ fdyksehVj dk {ks= fn- 2-1-98 lss vkjf{kr fd;k tkrk gS A vr% mijksDr {ks= esa fn- 2-1-98 ls [kfut fj;k;r fu;e 1960 ds vUrxZr mDr [kfutksa ds fy, fdlh Hkh iwosZ{k.k vuqKki= vFkok [kuu iV~Vs ds vkosnu i= ij fdlh izdkj ls fopkj ugha fd;k tkosxkA tc rd fd mDr {ks= dks jktLFkku jkt&i= esa izdkf'kr vf/klwpuk }kjk fjDr ?kksf"kr ugha dj fn;k tkrk gS A %% {ks= dk C;ksjk %% LFkk;h fcUnw % th- Vh- 1046 Vksiks'khV la- 45 th- ,p- ds- ,y ls rd fc;fjax nwjh ¼fd-ehesa½ 0 th- Vh- 1046 , 116 &00* 17-50 0 , ch 304 &00* 17-50 0 ch lh 313 &30* 12-00 0 lh Mh 44 &00* 4-50 0 Mh bZ 316 &30* 31-00 0 bZ ,Q 46 &15* 90-00 0 ,Q th 133 &30* 21-00 th ,p vkbZ ts ds ,y ,e dqy {ks= ,p vkbZ ts ds ,y ,e , 420&00* 31-50 0 136 &00* 28-00 0 201 &00* 21-50 0 112 &30* 26-50 0 195 &30* 61-50 0 270 &00* 54-00 0 180 &00* 15-50 9885-50 oxZ fd-eh- ¼4½ loZ&lk/kkj.k dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS [kfut fj;k;r fu;ekoyh&1960 ds fu;e 75 ds }kjk iznÙk 'kfä;ksa ds vUrxZr jkT; ljdkj [kfut QkWLQsV dh [kkst gsrq fudV xzke ilqfu;k] ykyeknMh] eVds'oj ,oa djksyh dh <+k.kh lseky vkfn rglhy ukFk}kjk ftyk jktlean esa ¼iwoZ esa Lohd`r rFkk /k`r [kuuiV~Vk ,oa iwosZ{k.k vuqKki= ds {ks=ksa dks NksM+dj½ foHkkxh; iwosZ{k.k ,oa vUos"k.k dk;Z gsrq 9-15 oxZ fd-eh- {ks= ftldk bUnzkt dk;kZy; [kfu vfHk;Urk jktlean ¼izFke½ dh ekud iaftdk ds i`"B la[;k 155 ij fnukad 3-2-98 dks vkjf{kr vafdr fd;k x;k gS] mDr fnukad ls rhu o"kZ dh vof/k gsrq vkjf{kr fd;k tkrk gS A vr% [kfut fj;k;r fu;e] 1960 ds vUrxZr mijksDr {ks= esa mDr [kfut ds fy, fnukad 3-2-98 vkSj mlds i'pkr~ fdlh Hkh fn;s x;s vkosnu i=ksa ij fopkj ugha fd;k tkosxk] tc rd dh of.kZr {kss= dks jktLFkku jkT;i= esa izdkf'kr vf/klwpuk }kjk eqDr ?kksf"kr ugha fd;k tkrk gSA ls th- Vh- 1046 LVs'ku ua- 673 , ch lh Mh bZ ,Q %% {ks= dk C;ksjk %% rd fc;fjax , ch lh Mh bZ ,Q th 1300&00* 2270&00* 1370&00* 2270&00* 3170&00* 470&00* 1370&00* nwjh ¼ehVj esa½ 150 3500 0500 4500 1250 10000 0750 th , 2270&00* dqy {ks= ,- ch- lh- Mh- bZ- ,Q- th- ,- ¾ 9-15 oxZ fd- eh- 2000 ¼5½ loZ lk/kkj.k dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd [kfut fj;k;r fu;e 1960 ds fu;e 75 ds }kjk iznÙk 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, jkT; ljdkj [kfut csjkesVy ¼vykSg /kkrq½ ds fy, fu- xzk- tk'eka rg- diklu ft- fpÙkkSM+x<+ esa ¼iwoZ esa Lohd`r rFkk /k`r [kuu iV~Vk ,oa iwosZ{k.k vuqKk i= ds {ks=ksa dks NksM+dj ½ foHkkxh; iwosZ{k.k ,oa vUosU"k.k dk;ZA gsrq 2-00 oxZ fd-eh- {ks= ftldk bUnzkt dk;kZy; [kfu- vfHk;Urk] fpÙkkSM+x<+ dh ekud iaftdk esa fnukad 24-7-97 dks vafdr fd;k x;k gS] dks mDr fnukad ls 3 o"kZ gsrq vkjf{kr fd;k tkrk gS A %% {ks= dk C;ksjk %% ls rd th- Vh- 554 , , ch ch lh lh Mh Mh , dqy {ks= ,- ch- lh- Mh- ,oa ,- fc;fjax 460&00* 1910&00* 2700&00* 110&00* 900&00* 2-00 oxZ fd- eh- nwjh ¼ehVj esa½ 950 1850 1100 1850 1100 ¼6½ loZ lk/kkj.k dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd [kfut fj;k;r fu;ekoyh 1960 ds fu;e 75 ds }kjk iznÙk 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, jkT; ljdkj [kfut ykbZeLVksu ¼lhesUV la;= gsrq½ fudV xzke injkM+k] ck;yk ckykcsjk ¼Iyku ,oa la;= rglhy xksxqUnk ftyk mn;iqj esa ¼iwoZ{k.k Lohd`r rFkk /k`r [kuu iV~Vk ,oa iwosZ{k.k vuqKki= ds {ks=ksa dks NksM+dj½ foHkkxh; iwosZ{k.k ,oa vUosU"k.k dk;Z gsrq 16-00 oxZ fd-eh- {ks= ftldk bUnzkt dk;kZy; [kfu- vfHk;Urk mn;iqj ds ekud iaftdk esa fnukad 30-9-97 dks vafdr fd;k x;k gS dks mDr fnukad 30-9-97 ls 3 o"kZ gsrq vkjf{kr fd;k tkrk gS A %% {ks= dk C;ksjk %% ls Vh- vkbZ&835 v c l n dqy {ks= v c l n rd fc;fjax v 3400&00* c 270&00* l 270&00* n 2070&00* v 2970&00* 16-00 oxZ fd- eh- nwjh ¼ehVj esa½ 300 8000 2000 8000 2000 ¼7½ loZ lk/kkj.k dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd [kfut fj;k;r fu;e 1960 ds fu;e 75 ds iz;kstukFkZ [kfut csjkbZVht ds fy, fudV xzke ftfi;k /kwy[ksM+k xzke ekaMy ,oa HkhyokM+k esa ¼iwoZ esa Lohd`r rFkk vkosfnu [kuu iV~Vk ,oa iwosZ{k.k vuqKk i= ds {ks=ksa dks NksM+dj ½ foHkkxh; iwosZ{k.k dk;Z gsrq 6-325 oxZ fd-eh- {ks= ftldk bUnzkt dk;kZy; [kfuvfHk;Urk] HkhyokM+k ds LVs.MMZ jftLVj esa fnukad 8-12-97 dks vkjf{kr vafdr fd;k x;k gS] 3 o"kZ gsrq vkjf{kr fd;k tkrk gS A vr% mijksDr {ks= esa fnukad 8-12-97 ls [kfut fj;k;r fu;e 1960 ds vUrxZr mDr [kfutk rFkk vU; [kfut ds fy, fdlh Hkh iwosZ{k.k vuqKki= vFkok [kuu iV~Vs ds vkosnu i= ij fdlh izdkj ls fopkj ugha fd;k tkosxkA tc rd fd mDr {ks= dks jktLFkku jkti= esa izdkf'kr vf/klwpuk }kjk fjDr ?kksf"kr ugha dj fn;k tkrk gS A %% {ks= dk C;ksjk %% Vksiks'khV ua- 45 ds LFkkbZ fcUnq Vh- vkbZ- 514 ls rd fc;fjax 514 v v c c l l n n v dqy {ks= ,- ch- lh- Mh- ,oa ,- nwjh ¼ehVj esa½ 0 98 &15* 550 0 227 &15* 5500 0 317 &15* 1150 0 47 &15* 5500 0 137 &15* 1150 6-32 oxZ fdyks ehVj mDr lHkh {ks=ksa ds ekufp= funs'kky; [kku ,oa Hkw foKku foHkkx ,oa lacaf/kr [kfu@lgk;d [kfu vfHk;Urk ,oa ofj"B Hkw oSKkfud dk;kZy; esa miyC/k gS A iwosZ{k.k 'kqYd esa la'kks/ku ckcr~ vf/klwpuk ,l- vks- 297 %& jkT; ljdkj jktLFkku esa [kuu iV~Vs vFkok iwosZ{k.k vuqKki= ij /k`r {ks=ksa esa ljdkjh iwosZ{k.k fu;e] 1969 esa ¼,½ ds v/khu orZeku izFke vuqlwph esa of.kZr iwosZ{k.k 'kqYd esa la'kks/kd dj fuEuuqlkj izfrLFkkfir djrh gS A 1- 2- vuqlwph& izFke iwosZ{k.k 'kqYd dh nj fiafVx¼rhu ehVj dh xgjkbZ rd½ ¼v½ lks¶V Qkjes'ku :- 20@& izfr?ku ehVj ¼c½ ehfM;e Qkjes'ku :- 40@& izfr?ku ehVj ¼l½ gkMZ Qkjes'ku : 80@& izfr?ku ehVj fNnz.k ¼v½ lks¶V Qkjes'ku :- 2000@& izfr ehVj ¼c½ ehfM;e Qkjes'ku :- 2300@& izfr ehVj 3foLr`r HkwxHkhZ; ekufp= futhdj.k ¼1%2000½ ¼1½ lery Hkwfe ¼v½ 50 gSDVs;j rd :- 7500@& izfr gSDVs;j ¼c½ 50 gSDVs;j ls vf/kd :- 150@& izfr gSDVs;j ¼2½ igkM+h {ks= 4- ¼v½ 50 gSDVs;j rd :- 11250@& ¼c½ 50 gSDVs;j ls vf/kd :- 225@& izfr gSDVs;j uewus ,df=r djuk ¼lSEifyax½ ¼v½ fpi lSEiy :- 20@& izfr lSEiy ¼c½ dksj lSEiy ¼l½ pSuy lSEiy 5- :- 20@& izfr lSEiy :- 20@& izfr lSEiy ¼n½ cYd lSEiy :- 100@& iz- 3 ?ku eh- lSEiy ¼;½ xzsc lSEiy :- 10@& izfr lSEiy /kkfjr iV~Vk {ks= esa [kfut HkMkjksa dk izkjfEHkd fu/kkZj.k ¼v½ 50 gSDVs;j {ks= rd :- 5000@& izfr gSDVs;j ¼c½ 50 gSDVs;j {ks= :- 2000@& izfr 50 gS- ;k mlds Hkkx dk 6- 7- izfrosnu ys[ku ¼fjiksVZ jkbZfVax½ nks izfr;ksa rd dqN ugha ¼fuy½ nks izfr;ksa ls vf/kd :- 300@&izfr dkWih HkwxHkhZ; ekufp=hdj.k ¼1%10000½ ¼1½ lery {ks= ¼v½ 10 oxZ fd-eh- rd :- 10000@& izfroxZ fd-eh¼c½ 10 oxZ fd-eh- ls vf/kd :- 1000@& izfroxZ fd-eh- ;k mlds Hkkx dk ¼2½ igkM+h {ks= ¼v½ 10 oxZ fd-eh- rd :- 15000@& ¼c½ 10 oxZ fd-eh- ls vf/kd :- 1500@& izfroxZ fd-eh- ;k mlds Hkkx dk 8- iwoZ{k.k 'kqYd lqij fot; 10% iwosZ{k.k 'kqYd dk ¼pktsZt½ 9- dksj yksfxax ¼v½ volknh pV~Vkus :- 6@& izfr ehVj yEckbZ ¼lsfMesUVjh jkWd½ ¼c½ vkXus;@dk;kUrfjr :- 10@& izfr ehVj yEckbZ pV~Vkus ¼jktLFkku jkti= esa fn- 3-12-97 dks izdkf'kr½ ¼la[;k 12¼13½ [kku@xzqi 1@97½ [kuu {ks= fjDr ?kksf"kr djus ckcr~ vf/klwpuk [kfut fj;k;r fu;ekoyh] 1960 ,oa la'kksf/kr fu;e] 1987 ds fu;e 59 ds iz;kstukFkZ loZ&lk/kkj.k dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gSA fd fuEufyf[kr {ks= tks iwoZ esa iwosZ{k.k vuqKk i=@[kuu iV~Vksa ij /k`r jgs vFkok Lohd`r jgsa gSa] fdUrq ckn esa mu ij Lohd`r iwosZ{k.k vuqKk i= [kuu iV~Vs [kf.Mr gks x;s gSa vFkok v/;fiar dj fn;s x;s gSa] vFkok vkns'k fjoksd dj fn;s x;s gS] iqu% iwosZ{k.k vuqKki=@ [kuu iV~Vk Lohd`r fd, tkus gsrq jktLFkku jkti= esa foKfIr ds izdk'ku dh frfFk dks NksM+dj 30 fnu i'pkr~ fjDr ?kksf"kr fd;s tkrs gS A vkosnu i= izLrqr djus okys vk'kkfFkZ;ksa dks Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd iwoZ esa /k`r {ks=ksa ds fy, [kfut dh miyC/krk laca/kh iw.kZ tkudkjh gks rks ,sls {ks=ksa ds fy, [kfut miyC/krk dh fjiksVZ ds lkFk gh Hkkjr ljdkj ls vuquksfnr ekbfuax Iyku][kuu iV~Vk Lohd`fr dh frfFk ls N% ekg esa izLrqr djuk gksxk] fdUrq {ks= esa iwoZ esa fd;s x;s [kuu@iwosZ{k.k vuqKki= izkIr djus gsrq gh vkosnu&i= izLrqr djus gksaxs A fjDr ?kksf"kr gksus okys {ks=ksa ds fy, vkosnu i= izLrqr djus dh frfFk dks ;fn jfookj ;k vU; dksbZ jktif=r vodk'k gksxk rks ;s mlds vxys dk;Z fnol esa [kfu vfHk;Urk@lgk;d [kfu vfHk;Urk dk;kZy; esa izLrqr dj fn, tk;sxsa A vkosfnr {ks= tgka rd lEHko gks] vk;krkdkj gksuk pkfg,] rFkk uki eSfVªd iz.kkyh esa gksuh pkfg,A Lohd`fr ds iwoZ ou foHkkx dk ou {ks= ds ckjs esa rFkk jktLo foHkkx dk pkjkxkg ds ckjs esa ¼;fn {ks= bl izdkj dh Hkwfe esa vkrk gS A vukifÙk izek.k i= fy;k tkuk vko';d gksxk A