BACITRACIN RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : CP0175000 Bacitracin 1405-87-4 199701 14 Drug Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ayfivin * Baciguent * Baci-Jel * Baciliquin * Bacitek ointment * Fortracin * Parentracin * Penitracin * Topitracin * Topitrasin * USAF CB-7 * Zutracin *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 190 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 64,503,1947 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >3750 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AAGAAW Antimicrobial Agents Annual. (New York, NY) 1960. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: -,595,1960 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 64,503,1947 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 360 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 64,503,1947 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ANTCAO Antibiotics and Chemotherapy (Washington, DC). (Washington, DC) V.1-12, 1951-62. For publisher information, see CLMEA3. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,304,1954 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - quail DOSE/DURATION : >316 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EESADV Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,149,1982 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,95,1981 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW MMWOAU Muenchener Medicinische Wochenschrift. (Munich, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.33-115, 1886-1973. Volume(issue)/page/year: 115,1661,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AJMEAZ American Journal of Medicine. (Technical Pub., 875 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,409,1965 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84423 No. of Facilities: 898 (estimated) No. of Industries: 12 No. of Occupations: 16 No. of Employees: 25810 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9493 No. of Facilities: 266 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 15530 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 14785 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84423 No. of Facilities: 1773 (estimated) No. of Industries: 12 No. of Occupations: 23 No. of Employees: 117226 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 98652 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BACLOFEN RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : MW5084200 Hydrocinnamic acid, beta-(aminomethyl)-p-chloro1134-47-0 2104494 199904 17 C10-H12-Cl-N-O2 213.68 Z1YR DG&1VQ Drug Human SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * gamma-Amino-beta-(p-chlorophenyl)butyric acid * beta-(Aminomethyl)-p-chlorohydrocinnamic acid * beta-(Aminomethyl)-4-chlorobenzenepropanoic acid * Ba 34647 * Baclofen * Baclon * Benzenepropanoic acid, beta-(aminomethyl)-4-chloro* C 34647Ba * beta-(p-Chlorophenyl)-gamma-aminobutyric acid * beta-(4-Chlorophenyl)gaba * Ciba 34,647-Ba * Lioresal *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 9 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : PGMJAO Postgraduate Medical Journal. (Blackwell Scientific Pub. Ltd., POB 88, Oxford, UK) V.11925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,865,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 8 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - pulse rate Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease REFERENCE : PGMJAO Postgraduate Medical Journal. (Blackwell Scientific Pub. Ltd., POB 88, Oxford, UK) V.11925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,580,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 571 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : APHRER Annals of Pharmacotherpy. (Harvey Whitney Books Co., POB 42696, Cincinnati, OH 45242) V. 261992- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,883,1993 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Human - man 3429 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - coma Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory obstruction REFERENCE : JTCTDW Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.191982Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,291,1994 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 18 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : JTCTDW Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.191982Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,11,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 14 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle weakness Behavioral - coma REFERENCE : JTCTDW Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.191982Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,59,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 4286 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - coma Cardiac - pulse rate Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section REFERENCE : AJEMEN American Journal of Emergency Medicine. (WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA) V.11983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,552,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 25 ug/kg/2D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - coma REFERENCE : IJCPB5 International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Therapy and Toxicology. (Dustri-Verlag Dr. Karl Feistle, Postfach 49, D-8024 Munich-Deisenhofen, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.6-10, 1972-74; V.18Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,274,1991 1980- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 145 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,576,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 115 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,181,1980 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 78 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,181,1980 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,576,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 103 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,181,1980 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 31 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : YAKUD5 Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. (Yakugyo Jihosha, Inaoka Bldg., 2-36 Jinbo-cho, Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan) V.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,2069,1979 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1500 mg/kg/30D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,871,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1820 mg/kg/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - muscle weakness Behavioral - ataxia REFERENCE : YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,871,1980 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5585 No. of Facilities: 35 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 497 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 251 (estimated) BALSAM CANADA RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : CP2352500 : Balsams, canada : 8007-47-4 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 5 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Balsam of fir * Canadian balsam * Fir balsam absolute *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,449,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,449,1975 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X1612 No. of Facilities: 24 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 210 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 104 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BARBITAL RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : CQ3500000 Barbituric acid, 5,5-diethyl57-44-3 0163999 5-24-09-00137 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199612 24 C8-H12-N2-O3 184.22 T6VMVMV FHJ F2 F2 Drug Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Barbital * Barbitone * DEBA * Diemal * Diethylbarbitone * Diethyl-barbituric acid * 5,5-Diethylbarbituric acid * Diethylmalonylurea * Dormonal * Ethylbarbital * Hypnogene * Kyselina 5,5-diethylbarbiturova * Malonal * 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5,5-diethyl* Sedeval * Uronal * Veroletten * Verolettin * Veronal * Vesperal *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 246 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : PHARAT Pharmazie. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,913,1953 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 450 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 152,341,1930 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,590,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 178 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FRPSAX Farmaco, Edizione Scientifica. (Casella Postale 227, 27100 Pavia, Italy) V.8-43 1953-88 For publisher information, see FRMCE8 Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,269,1959 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 630 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - sleep Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : YKKZAJ Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. (Nippon Yakugakkai, 2-12-15 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) No.11881Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,122,1954 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - ataxia Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy) Behavioral - analgesia REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,43,1928 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 275 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,325,1932 1909/10- & V.1- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 225 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,325,1932 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JACSAT Journal of the American Chemical Society. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.11879- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,243,1923 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 350 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPPGAR Journal de Physiologie et de Pathologie Generale. (Paris, France) V.1-38, 1899-1945. For publisher information, see JOPHAN. Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,364,1932 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - chicken DOSE/DURATION : 225 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PHREA7 Physiological Reviews. (American Physiological Soc., 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814) V.11921- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,472,1939 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : : : : Morphological transformation Oral Rodent - rat 12600 mg/kg/6W CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,387,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 343,157,1995 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 33 gm/kg REFERENCE : IJMRAQ Indian Journal of Medical Research. (Indian Council of Medical Research, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029, India) V.11913Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,1568,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 33 gm/kg REFERENCE : IJMRAQ Indian Journal of Medical Research. (Indian Council of Medical Research, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029, India) V.11913Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,1568,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/L REFERENCE : ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) No.11978Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,41,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/L/48H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,337,1977 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW NEURAI Neurology. (Modern Medicine Pub., Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,58,1953 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PHREA7 Physiological Reviews. (American Physiological Soc., 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814) V.11921- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,472,1939 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FNSCA6 Forensic Science. (Lausanne, Switzerland) V.1-11, 1972-78. For pub lisher information, see FSINDR. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,67,1973 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84316 No. of Facilities: 605 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 4834 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84316 No. of Facilities: 538 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 11338 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 8933 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: In vivo cytogenetics-nonhuman bone marrow EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: In vitro SCE-nonhuman BARBITAL SODIUM SALT RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : CQ3850000 Barbituric acid, 5,5-diethyl-, sodium salt 144-02-5 199706 32 C8-H12-N2-O3.Na 207.21 T6VMVMV FHJ F2 F2 &-NATumorigen Drug Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Barbital Na * Barbital sodium * Barbital, sodium deriv. * Barbital soluble * Barbitone sodium * Barbitone, sodium deriv. * Diethylbarbiturate monosodium * 5,5-Diethylbarbituric acid sodium deriv. * Diethylmalonylurea sodium * Embinal * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Medinal Natrinal Natriumbarbitals Nervoseton 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5,5-diethyl-, monosodium salt Sodium barbital Sodium barbitone Sodium diethylbarbiturate Sodium 5,5-diethylbarbiturate Sodium ethylbarbital Sodium malonylurea Sodium veronal Soluble barbital Soprinal Thyalone Veronal sodium *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,275,1983 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ANESAV Anesthesiology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11940Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,43,1956 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1,1927 TYPE OF TEST V.1- : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill 1909/10- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 280 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,213,1962 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,70,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 620 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 87,265,1946 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 109,268,1953 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 830 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,70,1974 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - general anesthetic REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,125,1937 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 27ZIAQ "Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,52,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - general anesthetic REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,177,1930 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 275 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,253,1931 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,253,1931 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 290 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1,1927 V.1- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - general anesthetic REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1909/10- (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,125,1937 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - sleep REFERENCE : CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.11849Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,678,1938 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 33600 mg/kg/40W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 96,494,1988 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 554 gm/kg/2.7Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,217,1931 V.1- 1909/10- ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 121 gm/kg/72W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,2149,1990 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/kg/78W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,183,1989 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : SJDBA9 Soviet Journal Developmental Biology (English Translation). Translation of Ontogenez. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.11970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,574,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 2400 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : CUSCAM Current Science. (Current Science Assoc., Sadashivanagar P.O., Bangalore 560 080, India) V.11932- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,3,1967 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 2600 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,346,1977 1963- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 6 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : male 20 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : CUSCAM Current Science. (Current Science Assoc., Sadashivanagar P.O., Bangalore 560 080, India) V.11932- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,584,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 125 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral REFERENCE : JCPPAV Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. (Washington, DC) V.40-96, 1947-82. Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,146,1952 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 390 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-6 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,1309,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 390 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-6 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,1309,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 690 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-6 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,1309,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 120 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,183,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 240 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : JOENAK Journal of Endocrinology. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11939Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,327,1967 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M0315 No. of Facilities: 1799 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 10 No. of Employees: 12999 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M0315 No. of Facilities: 757 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 12 No. of Employees: 16027 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 12575 (estimated) BARBITURIC ACID RTECS NUMBER : CP8000000 CHEMICAL NAME : Barbituric acid CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 67-52-7 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 32267-40-6 LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 6 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C4-H4-N2-O3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 128.10 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Hydrouracil, 6-hydroxy* 6-Hydroxyuracil * Malonylurea * Pyrimidinetriol * 2,4,6-Pyrimidinetriol * 2,4,6-Pyrimidinetrione * 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione * 2,4,6-Trihydroxypyrimidine * 2,4,6-Trioxohexahydropyrimidine *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,185,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 505 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : YKKZAJ Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. (Nippon Yakugakkai, 2-12-15 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) No.11881- Volume(issue)/page/year: 106,504,1986 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81718 No. of Facilities: 28 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 700 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81718 No. of Facilities: 79 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 3529 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1481 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BARIUM RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Barium : : : : : : : : CQ8370000 Barium 7440-39-3 199907 33 Ba 137.34 .BA *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 26622 mg/kg/69W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Vascular - BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - cytochrome oxidases (including oxidative phosphorylation) Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - xanthine, purine or nucleotides including urate REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,373,1989 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.5 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,21,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 0.5 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 (total dust) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 0.5 mg/m3, MAC(STEL) 1.5 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-SWEDEN: TWA 0.5 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.5 mg/m3;STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO BARIUM, soluble compounds-air:10H TWA 0.5 mg/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 08625 No. of Facilities: 657 (estimated) No. of Industries: 13 No. of Occupations: 31 No. of Employees: 6101 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 08625 No. of Facilities: 901 (estimated) No. of Industries: 15 No. of Occupations: 64 No. of Employees: 10394 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 3598 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Barium, soluble compounds, 7056 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Metals in urine, 8310 BARIUM ACETATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Barium acetate * Barium diacetate * Octan barnaty : : : : : : : : AF4550000 Acetic acid, barium salt 543-80-6 199907 32 C4-H6-O4.Ba 255.44 QV1 &-BA- *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 921 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : MarJV# Personal Communication from J.V. Marhold, VUOS, 539-18, Pardubice, Czechoslavakia, Mar. 29, 1977 Volume(issue)/page/year: 29MAR1977 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 21 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,150,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 236 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EQSSDX Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-5, 1975-76. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 96 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EQSSDX Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-5, 1975-76. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 12 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EQSSDX Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-5, 1975-76. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1,1975 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,21,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE: VME 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 (total dust) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, MAC(STEL) 1.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3;STEL 1 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84519 No. of Facilities: 203 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 949 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84519 No. of Facilities: 56 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 2719 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 759 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BARIUM CARBONATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : CQ8600000 Barium carbonate (1:1) 513-77-9 199907 43 C-O3.Ba 197.35 QVQ &-BAAgricultural Chemical Reproductive Effector Human SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Barium carbonate * Barium monocarbonate * BF 1 (salt) * Carbonic acid, barium salt (1:1) * C.I. 77099 * C.I. Pigment White 10 * Pigment White 10 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Cardiac - change in rate Cardiac - other changes REFERENCE : YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,329,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) Volume(issue)/page/year: 289,882,1984 V.1- 1857- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 11 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from stomach REFERENCE : YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1247,1980 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 17 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,329,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 29 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - paresthesis Behavioral - muscle weakness REFERENCE : IJMDAI Israel Journal of Medical Sciences. (POB 1435, Jerusalem 91013, Israel) V.11965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,565,1967 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 418 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,23,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EQSSDX Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-5, 1975-76. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,23,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,23,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PCOC** Pesticide Chemicals Official Compendium, Association of the American Pesticide Control Officials, Inc., 1966. (Topeka, KS) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,95,1966 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 4 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,329,1977 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration Inhalation Rodent - rat 5200 ug/m3/17W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Vascular - BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in phosphorus REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 39(1),27,1974 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 750 mg/kg/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(9),10,1982 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1150 ug/m3/24H SEX/DURATION : male 16 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 20(7),33,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 3130 ug/m3/24H SEX/DURATION : female 16 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - oogenesis Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 20(7),33,1976 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,21,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 (total dust) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, MAC(STEL) 1.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-SWEDEN: TWA0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3;STEL 1 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 08640 No. of Facilities: 993 (estimated) No. of Industries: 28 No. of Occupations: 38 No. of Employees: 14843 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 08640 No. of Facilities: 5689 (estimated) No. of Industries: 97 No. of Occupations: 61 No. of Employees: 88778 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 13598 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BARIUM CHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER : CQ8751000 CHEMICAL NAME : Barium chloride, dihydrate CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 10326-27-9 LAST UPDATED : 199907 DATA ITEMS CITED : 33 MOLECULAR FORMULA : Ba-Cl2.2H2-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 244.28 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Barium dichloride dihydrate * NCI-C61074 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 51 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,461,1982 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 16 gm/kg/13W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in phosphorus REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,527,1992 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 47 gm/kg/13W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,527,1992 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1868 mg/kg/15D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-432,1994 (Research *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,21,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE: VME 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 (total dust) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, MAC(STEL) 1.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-SWEDEN: TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3;STEL 1 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X7401 No. of Facilities: 42 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 320 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NTP Carcinogenesis studies (drinking);no evidence:mouse,rat NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-432,1994 BARIUM CHLORIDE ANHYDROUS RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Barium dichloride * NCI-C61074 * SBA 0108E CQ8750000 Barium chloride 10361-37-2 199907 54 Ba-Cl2 208.24 BA G2 Mutagen Reproductive Effector (Research *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 118 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FOREAE Food Research. (Champaign, IL) V.1-25, 1936-60. For publisher information, see JFDSAZ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,313,1942 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 178 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 27ZIAQ "Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,53,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : JLCMAK Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,35,1929 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 70 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EQSSDX Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-5, 1975-76. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 39 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FATOBP Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Kiev). Pharmacology and Toxicology. (Kievskii Nauchno- Issledovatel'skii Institut Farmakologii i Toksikologii, Kiev, USSR) No.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,107,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AEC-TR-6710 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 12 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,150,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 90 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 27ZIAQ "Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,53,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EQSSDX Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-5, 1975-76. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 18 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EQSSDX Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-5, 1975-76. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EQSSDX Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-5, 1975-76. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 170 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 27ZIAQ "Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,53,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EQSSDX Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-5, 1975-76. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EQSSDX Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-5, 1975-76. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased REFERENCE : MELAAD Medicina del Lavoro. Industrial Medicine. (Via S. Barnaba, 8, 20122 Milan, Italy) V.161925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,44,1939 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 76 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FOREAE Food Research. (Champaign, IL) V.1-25, 1936-60. For publisher information, see JFDSAZ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,313,1942 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 55 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 27ZIAQ "Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,53,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 910 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1289,1935 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 398 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 28(6),45,1984 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 91 mg/kg/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - alteration of classical conditioning Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - multiple enzyme effects REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) Volume(issue)/page/year: 45(6),86,1980 V.1- 1936- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3 gm/kg/10D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Related to Chronic Data - death Related to Chronic Data - changes in ovarian weight REFERENCE : JACTDZ Journal of the American College of Toxicology. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(5),675,1988 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratesticular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 16659 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,21,1964 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 14 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,21,1986 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FOREAE Food Research. (Champaign, IL) V.1-25, 1936-60. For publisher information, see JFDSAZ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,313,1942 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,21,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE: VME 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 (total dust) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, MAC(STEL) 1.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-SWEDEN: TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.3 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3;STEL 1 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 08650 No. of Facilities: 1971 (estimated) No. of Industries: 46 No. of Occupations: 30 No. of Employees: 13339 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 08650 No. of Facilities: 4299 (estimated) No. of Industries: 62 No. of Occupations: 62 No. of Employees: 57997 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 15249 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Cell transform.-SA7/SHE; B subtilis rec assay EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BARIUM FLUORIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Baryum fluorure : : : : : : : : : CQ9100000 Barium fluoride 7787-32-8 199907 56 Ba-F2 175.34 BA F2 Reproductive Effector *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : VAMNAQ Vestnik Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR. Journal of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11946- Volume(issue)/page/year: (2),28,1977 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 29910 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : DZZEA7 Deutsche Zahnaerztliche Zeitschrift. (Carl Hanser Verlag, Postfach 860420, D-8000 Munich 86, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11946Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,484,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 1540 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.11849Volume(issue)/page/year: 124,133,1937 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5660 ug/m3/4H/17W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Blood - normocytic anemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 22(5),34,1978 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 5660 ug/m3/24H SEX/DURATION : female 1-21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 41(2),109,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 525 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : DZZEA7 Deutsche Zahnaerztliche Zeitschrift. (Carl Hanser Verlag, Postfach 860420, D-8000 Munich 86, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11946Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,484,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 656 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : DZZEA7 Deutsche Zahnaerztliche Zeitschrift. (Carl Hanser Verlag, Postfach 860420, D-8000 Munich 86, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11946Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,484,1979 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AMSSAQ Acta Medica Scandinavica, Supplement. (Almqvist & Wiksell, POB 45150, S-10430 Stockholm, Sweden) No.1-730, 1921-88. Volume(issue)/page/year: 400,5,1963 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,21,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) 41,50-204.50,1994 Volume(issue)/page/year: *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 2.5 mg(F)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE: VME 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, MAC(STEL) 1.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN: TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 (total dust) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 1 mg(F)/m3;STEL 2 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 2 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3;STEL 1 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1.8 ppm (1.5 mg(F)/m3);STEL 9.0 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO FLUORIDES, INORGANIC-air:10H TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M3299 No. of Facilities: 223 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 1061 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M3299 No. of Facilities: 1341 (estimated) No. of Industries: 31 No. of Occupations: 14 No. of Employees: 14859 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 837 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BARIUM HYDROXIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Barium dihydroxide * Caustic baryta : : : : : : : CQ9200000 Barium hydroxide 17194-00-2 199710 5 Ba-H2-O2 171.36 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 255 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 28(6),45,1984 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 308 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 28(6),45,1984 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 08655 No. of Facilities: 8926 (estimated) No. of Industries: 89 No. of Occupations: 69 No. of Employees: 108911 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 12803 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BARIUM NITRATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : : : : : : : : CQ9625000 Barium(II) nitrate (1:2) 10022-31-8 199907 39 N2-O6.Ba 261.36 .BA. N-O3*2 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Barium dinitrate * Dusicnan barnaty * Nitrate de baryum * Nitric acid, barium salt *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : 28ZPAK "Sbornik Vysledku Toxixologickeho Vysetreni Latek A Pripravku," Marhold, J.V., Institut Pro Vychovu Vedoucicn Pracovniku Chemickeho Prumyclu Praha, Czechoslovakia, 1972 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,10,1972 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : 28ZPAK "Sbornik Vysledku Toxixologickeho Vysetreni Latek A Pripravku," Marhold, J.V., Institut Pro Vychovu Vedoucicn Pracovniku Chemickeho Prumyclu Praha, Czechoslovakia, 1972 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,10,1972 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 355 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 28ZPAK "Sbornik Vysledku Toxixologickeho Vysetreni Latek A Pripravku," Marhold, J.V., Institut Pro Vychovu Vedoucicn Pracovniku Chemickeho Prumyclu Praha, Czechoslovakia, 1972 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,10,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 293 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 28(6),45,1984 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AEC-TR-6710 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 16 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,150,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1247,1980 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1247,1980 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased REFERENCE : MELAAD Medicina del Lavoro. Industrial Medicine. (Via S. Barnaba, 8, 20122 Milan, Italy) V.161925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,44,1939 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 390 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 28(6),45,1984 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,21,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE: VME 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 (total dust) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, STEL 1.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN1999 OEL-SWEDEN: TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3;STEL 1 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81720 No. of Facilities: 542 (estimated) No. of Industries: 12 No. of Occupations: 13 No. of Employees: 2705 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81720 No. of Facilities: 600 (estimated) No. of Industries: 23 No. of Occupations: 26 No. of Employees: 19320 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 5165 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BARIUM OXIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Barium monoxide * Barium protoxide * Baryta * Calcined baryta * Oxyde de baryum : : : : : : : : CQ9800000 Barium oxide 1304-28-5 199907 29 Ba-O 153.34 BA O *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 146 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CUTOEX Current Toxicology. (Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 6080 Jericho Turnpike, Suite 207, Commack, NY 11725) V.1 1993Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,39,1993 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ZVKOA6 Zhurnal Vsesoyuznogo Khimicheskogo Obshchestva im. D.I. Mendeleeva. Journal of the D.I. Mendeleeva All-Union Chemical Society. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.51960Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,186,1974 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,21,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 (total dust) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN: TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 6 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3;STEL 1 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80341 No. of Facilities: 218 (estimated) No. of Industries: 13 No. of Occupations: 16 No. of Employees: 2983 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80341 No. of Facilities: 913 (estimated) No. of Industries: 22 No. of Occupations: 28 No. of Employees: 34535 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 14944 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BARIUM PERCHLORATE RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Barium diperchlorate SC7550000 Perchloric acid, barium salt 13465-95-7 199907 23 Cl2-O8.Ba 336.24 .BA..G-O4*2 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,21,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 (total dust) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN: NGV 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3;STEL 1 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84801 No. of Facilities: 47 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 452 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BARIUM SULFATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Actybaryte * Artificial barite * Artificial heavy spar * BA147 * Bakontal * Baridol * Barite * Baritop * Barium sulfate (1:1) * Barium sulfate * Barium sulphate * Barosperse * Barotrast * Baryta White * Barytes * Barytes 22 CR0600000 Barium sulfate 7727-43-7 12751-32-5 199907 27 O4-S.Ba 233.40 .BA..S-O4 Tumorigen Drug Mutagen * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Bayrites Blanc fixe C.I. 77120 C.I. Pigment White 21 Citobaryum Colonatrast Enamel White Esophotrast Eweiss E-Z-Paque Finemeal Lactobaryt Liquibarine Macropaque Neobar Oratrast Permanent White Precipitated barium sulphate Raybar Redi-Flow Solbar Sulfuric acid, barium salt (1:1) Supramike Travad Unibaryt *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD - Lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >600 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,123,1995 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intrapleural SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,173,1973 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Micronucleus test : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 12500 ug/kg REFERENCE : GWZHEW Gongye Weisheng Yu Zhiyebing. Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,77,1986 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 10 mg/m3, Inhalable particulate DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 31BYAP "Experimental Lung Cancer: Carcinogenesis and Bioassays, International Symposium, 1974," Karbe, E., and J.F. Park, eds., Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1974 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,94,1974 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,21,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 mg/m3, respirable fraction CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 mg/m3, respirable fraction CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 mg/m3, respirable fraction CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 10 mg/m3 (resp. dust) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-SWEDEN: TWA 0.5 mg(Ba)/m3, JAN1999 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO BARIUM SULFATE, respirable fraction-air:10H TWA 5 mg/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO BARIUM SULFATE, total dust-air:10H TWA 10 mg/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80611 No. of Facilities: 18620 (estimated) No. of Industries: 173 No. of Occupations: 104 No. of Employees: 188781 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational NOES Hazard Code - 80611 No. of Facilities: 25446 No. of Industries: 200 No. of Occupations: 133 No. of Employees: 363169 No. of Female Employees: Exposure Survey (1983) (estimated) (estimated) 96327 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BASIC FUCHSIN RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : CX9850100 : Benzenamine, 4-((4-aminophenyl)(4-imino-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-yliden e)methyl), monohydrochloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 569-61-9 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 70426-60-7 131883-55-1 LAST UPDATED : 199904 DATA ITEMS CITED : 36 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C19-H17-N3.Cl-H MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 323.85 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : L6Y DHJ AUM DYR DZ&R DZ COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Basic parafuchsine * Basic Red 9 * Basic Rubine * Calcozine magenta N * Cerven zasadita 9 * C.I. 42500 * C.I. Basic Red 9, monohydrochloride * p-Fuchsin * Fuchsine DR-001 * Fuchsine SP * Fuchsine SPC * Fuchsin SP * 4,4'-((4-Imino-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)methylene)dianiline monohydrochloride * NCI-C54739 * Orient Paramagenta Base * Parafuchsin * Parafuchsine * para-Magenta * Pararosaniline * Pararosaniline chloride * Pararosaniline hydrochloride * p-Rosaniline HCl * Schultz-tab. No. 779 * 4,4'4''-Triaminotriphenylmethan-hydrochlorid *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FAZMAE Fortschritte der Arzneimittelforschung. Progress in Drug Research. (Birkhauser Boston, Inc., c/o Springer-Verlag New York, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,108,1973 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 18200 mg/kg/13W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Endocrine - thyroid weight (goiter) Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-285,1986 (Research ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 728 mg/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Endocrine - thyroid tumors REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-285,1986 (Research TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1714 mg/kg/43W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : NATWAY Naturwissenschaften. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11913- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,543,1956 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 364 mg/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Endocrine - adrenal cortex tumors REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-285,1986 (Research ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/plate REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6(Suppl 2),1,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,873,1979 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 300 umol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,2389,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 1400 ug/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,1303,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 2200 ug/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,482,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Body fluid assay TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 1680 mg/kg/2W (Continuous) REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,69,1987 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Mutation in microorganisms : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte : 41 mg/L EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) 12(Suppl 13),37,1988 V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 8 ug/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,1303,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Body fluid assay TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 840 mg/kg/1W (Continuous) REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,69,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1020 ug/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12(Suppl 13),37,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Liver DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,1,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 10 pph REFERENCE : BIPMAA Biopolymers. (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Ave., New York, NY 10158) V.11963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,2537,1972 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,215,1993 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,57,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,57,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,215,1993 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,215,1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M1440 No. of Facilities: 148 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 494 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M1440 No. of Facilities: 165 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 907 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 733 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Cell transform.-RLV F344 rat embryo EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: E coli polA without S9 EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive/dose response: Cell transform.-BALB/c-3T3 EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive/limited: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Host-mediated assay; Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: SHE-clonal assay EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (feed);clear evidence:mouse,rat NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-285,1986 (Research NTP 8th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1998:Reasonably Anticipated to be Human Carcinogen BASIC FUCHSIN HYDROCHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER : CX9850000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzenamine, 4-((4-aminophenyl)(4-imino-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-yliden e)methyl)-2-methyl-, monohydrochloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 632-99-5 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 8053-09-6 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 10 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C20-H19-N3.Cl-H MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 337.88 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : L6Y DYJ AUYR DZ&R DZ C1& DUM &GH COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aizen magenta * 4-((4-Aminophenyl)(4-imino-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)methyl)-2-methylb enzenamine HCl * Astra fuchsine B * Basic fuchsin * Basic fuchsine * Basic magenta * Basic magenta E-200 * Basic Violet 14 * Calcozine fuchsine HO * Calcozine Magenta RTN * Calcozine magenta XX * Cerise B * C.I. 42510 * C.I. Basic Violet 14 * C.I. Basic Violet 14, monohydrochloride * C-WR Violet 8 * Diabasic magenta * Diamond fuchsine * Fuchsin * Fuchsine * Fuchsine A * Fuchsine CS * Fuchsine G * Fuchsine HO * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Fuchsine N Fuchsine RTN Fuchsine SBP Fuchsine Y Magenta Magenta DP Magenta E Magenta G Magenta I Magenta PN Magenta powder N Magenta S Magenta Super Fine Orient basic magenta 12418 Red Rosaniline Rosaniline chloride Rosaniline hydrochloride Rosanilinium chloride Violet zasadita 14 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 32 ug/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,21,1981 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,57,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,57,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,215,1993 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,238,1987 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84118 No. of Facilities: 651 (estimated) No. of Industries: 11 No. of Occupations: 19 No. of Employees: 5303 (estimated) NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84405 No. of Facilities: 719 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 4356 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84118 No. of Facilities: 1281 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 15 No. of Employees: 12691 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 8288 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: B subtilis rec assay EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BATHOPHENANTHROLINE RTECS NUMBER : SF8427000 CHEMICAL NAME : 1,10-Phenanthroline, 4,7-diphenylCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 1662-01-7 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0261048 REFERENCE : 5-23-10-00274 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C24-H16-N2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 332.42 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bathophenanthrolin * 1,10-Bathophenanthroline * 4,7-Diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 440 ug/L REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,1209,1985 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M0594 No. of Facilities: 28 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 700 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M0594 No. of Facilities: 9 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 249 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 171 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BBOT RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : DM4888332 : Benzoxazole, 2,2'-(2,5-thiophenediyl)bis(5-(1,1-dimethylethyl): 7128-64-5 : 199803 : 4 : C26-H26-N2-O2-S : 430.60 CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * BBOT * BBOT 150 * Benzoxazole, 2,2'-(2,5-thiophenediyl)bis(5-tert-butyl* 2,5-Bis(5-tert-butylbenzoxazol-2-yl)thiophene * Uvitex OB *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >10 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : MVCRB3 MVC-Report. (Stockholm, Sweden) Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,193,1973 No.1-2, 1972-73. Discontinued. ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 54600 mg/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0539835 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BEMEGRIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : MA4550000 Glutarimide, 3-ethyl-3-methyl64-65-3 0116672 5-21-09-00601 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199701 16 C8-H13-N-O2 155.22 T6VMVTJ E2 E1 Drug Human SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ahypnon * Bemegrid * Bemegride * Bemigride * Benegrid * 2,6-Dioxo-4-methyl-4-ethylpiperidine * 4-Ethyl-4-methyl-2,6-dioxopiperidine * beta-Ethyl-beta-methylglutarimide * 3-Ethyl-3-methylglutarimide * 4-Ethyl-4-methyl-2,6-piperidinedione * Eukraton * Malysol * Megimid * Megimide * 4-Methyl-4-ethyl-2,6-dioxopiperidine * beta-Methyl-beta-ethylglutarimide * 3-Methyl-3-ethylglutarimide * Mikedimide * NP13 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - wakefulness Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - toxic psychosis REFERENCE : LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,967,1956 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - wakefulness Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - toxic psychosis REFERENCE : LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,967,1956 1823- 1823- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 24 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,9,1962 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 31 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,244,1961 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Intravenous Rodent - rat 16 mg/kg V.4- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,9,1962 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 41 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. V.4- (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,176,1960 V.1- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1909/10- (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,176,1960 V.1- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 27 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1909/10- (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,176,1960 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 16 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 110,29,1957 V.4- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 33 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,763,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 32 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,583,1956 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 23 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,9,1962 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1080 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 110,465,1957 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - gerbil DOSE/DURATION : 22 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- V.4- V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 225,88,1977 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - gerbil DOSE/DURATION : 22500 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 227,106,1977 V.4- *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENTONITE RTECS NUMBER : CT9450000 CHEMICAL NAME : Bentonite CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 1302-78-9 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 11004-12-9 LAST UPDATED : 199907 DATA ITEMS CITED : 11 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : .AL2.SI4.C10.Q2.QH# COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Albagel Premium USP 4444 * Bentonite 2073 * Bentonite magma * HI-Jel * Imvite I.G.B.A * Magbond * Montmorillonite * Panther creek bentonite * Southern bentonite * Tixoton * Volcaly bentonite BC * Volclay * Wilkinite *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 35 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema REFERENCE : BSIBAC Bolletino della Societe Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale. (Casa Editrice Idelson, Via A. de Gasperi, 55, 80133 Naples, Italy) V.2- 1927- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,1685,1968 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Vascular - thrombosis distant from injection site REFERENCE : JCINAO Journal of Clinical Investigation. (Rockefeller Univ. Press, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY 10021) V.11924- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,860,1963 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 12000 gm/kg/28W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : ANYAA9 Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. (New York Academy of Sciences, 2 E. 63rd St., New York, NY 10021) V.11877Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,678,1954 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 90340 No. of Facilities: 22741 (estimated) No. of Industries: 169 No. of Occupations: 130 No. of Employees: 286502 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X1608 No. of Facilities: 70 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 1732 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9436 No. of Facilities: 171 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 6525 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9494 No. of Facilities: 115 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 11850 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 11045 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational NOES Hazard Code - 90340 No. of Facilities: 31430 No. of Industries: 212 No. of Occupations: 147 No. of Employees: 545795 No. of Female Employees: Exposure Survey (1983) (estimated) (estimated) 36750 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NTP Carcinogenesis studies; selected, May 1999 BENZ(E)ACEPHENANTHRYLENE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : CU1400000 Benz(e)acephenanthrylene 205-99-2 1872553 4-05-00-02686 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199907 33 C20-H12 252.32 L C65 K666 1A TJ Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 3,4-Benz(e)acephenanthrylene * 2,3-Benzfluoranthene * 3,4-Benzfluoranthene * Benzo(b)fluoranthene * Benzo(b)fluoranthene * Benzo(e)fluoranthene * 2,3-Benzofluoranthene * 3,4-Benzofluoranthene * 2,3-Benzofluoranthrene * B(b)F *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 71,539,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 88 ng/kg/120W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : ARGEAR Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,266,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5046 ug/kg/15D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,15,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 72 mg/kg/9W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : AICCA6 Acta Unio Internationalis Contra Cancrum. (Louvain, Belgium) V.1-20, 1936-64. For publisher information, see IJCNAW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,490,1963 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 72 mg/kg/60W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : CANCAR Cancer (Philadelphia). (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11948Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,1194,1959 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) Implant Rodent - rat 5 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : 50NNAZ "Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons, International Symposium, 7th, 1982," Cooke, M., and A.J. Dennis, eds., Columbus, OH, Battelle Press, 1983 Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,571,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4037 ug/kg/20D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,1023,1985 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 31 nmol/plate REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,1023,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 3 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 419,91,1998 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 55 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 371,123,1996 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17(Suppl 19),13,1991 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,1731,1992 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 3 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 419,91,1998 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17(Suppl 19),13,1991 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : TXCYAC Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,149,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 900 mg/kg/24H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,65,1979 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Suspected human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,69,1973 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,147,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,147,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ACRSAJ Advances in Cancer Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 465 S. Lincoln Dr., Troy, MO 63379) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,475,1963 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85DHAX "Medical and Biologic Effects of Environmental Pollutants Series," Washington, DC, National Academy of Sciences, 1972-77 Volume(issue)/page/year: Pc,4,1972 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRIA: Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-GERMANY;Carcinogen JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - E0466 No. of Facilities: 142 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 2283 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: In vivo SCE-nonhuman EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons by HPLC, 5506; by GC, 5515 NTP 8th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1998:Reasonably Anticipated to be Human Carcinogen BENZALACETOPHENONE RTECS NUMBER : FL6900000 CHEMICAL NAME : Chalcone CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 94-41-7 LAST UPDATED : 199706 DATA ITEMS CITED : 5 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C15-H12-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 208.27 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : RV1U1R COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acrylophenone, 3-phenyl* Benzalacetophenone * 2-Benzalacetophenone * 1-Benzoyl-1-phenylethene * beta-Benzoylstyrene * alpha-Benzylideneacetophenone * 2-Benzylideneacetophenone * Chalkone * Cinnamophenone * 1,3-Diphenylpropenone * 1,3-Diphenyl-1-propen-3-one * beta-Phenylacrylophenone * 3-Phenylacrylophenone * 1-Phenyl-2-benzoylethylene * Phenyl 2-phenylvinyl ketone * Phenyl styryl ketone * 2-Propen-1-one, 1,3-diphenyl* Styryl phenyl ketone *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD - Lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NCNSA6 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review. (Washington, DC) Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,28,1953 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 681 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IJSBDB Indian Journal of Chemistry, Section B: Organic Chemistry, Including Medicinal Chemistry. (Publications & Information Directorate, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.14B1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,65,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 56 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#04476 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 250 units/L REFERENCE : ECREAL Experimental Cell Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.101950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,629,1964 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZALDEHYDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : CU4375000 Benzaldehyde 100-52-7 199907 36 C7-H6-O 106.13 VHR Agricultural Chemical Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Almond artificial essential oil * Artificial almond oil * Artificial essential oil of almond * Benzaldehyde FFC * Benzene carbaldehyde * Benzenecarbonal * Benzoic aldehyde * NCI-C56133 * Phenylmethanal *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,693,1976 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - coma REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LC - Lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >500 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - conjunctive irritation Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(11),40,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,163,1922 V.4- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 28 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - tremor Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : EJTXAZ European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene. France) V.7-9, 1974-76. For publisher information, see TOERD9. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,99,1976 (Paris, TYPE OF TEST : LC - Lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >500 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - conjunctive irritation Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(11),40,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 9 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - tremor Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : EJTXAZ European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene. France) V.7-9, 1974-76. For publisher information, see TOERD9. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,99,1976 (Paris, TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,693,1976 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from small intestine Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 2020 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 39(4),86,1974 (V/O ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 9600 mg/kg/16D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-378,1990 (Research TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 52 gm/kg/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Liver - fatty liver degeneration Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-378,1990 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 500 ppm/6H/14D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,503,1991 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 26 mg/m3/5H/17W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(11),40,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 9600 mg/kg/16D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-378,1990 (Research TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 78 gm/kg/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-378,1990 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 154 gm/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-378,1990 (Research ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 206,17,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,196,1991 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/L REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-378,1990 (Research TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/L REFERENCE : ESKHA5 Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.11886- Volume(issue)/page/year: (103),64,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(Suppl 10),1,1987 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: TWA 10 mg/m3, STEL 40 mg/m3, JAN1999 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84494 No. of Facilities: 1409 (estimated) No. of Industries: 18 No. of Occupations: 43 No. of Employees: 15976 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84494 No. of Facilities: 3776 (estimated) No. of Industries: 31 No. of Occupations: 58 No. of Employees: 67721 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 27021 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: N crassa-reversion EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1996: Volatile organic compound, 2549 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (gavage);some evidence:mouse NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-378,1990 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (gavage);no evidence:rat NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-378,1990 BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : : : : LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : (Research (Research BO3150000 Ammonium, alkyldimethylbenzyl-, chloride 8001-54-5 8011-91-4 8039-63-2 12741-06-9 8036-90-6 8045-21-4 59890-14-1 75635-12-0 39434-18-9 199801 25 AK1&1&1R &G Agricultural Chemical Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Alkyl dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride * Alkyldimethyl(phenylmethyl)quaternary ammonium chlorides * Ammonyx * Arquad dmmcb-75 * Barquat MB-50 * Bayclean * Benirol * Benzalkonium A * Benzalkonium chloride * Bionol * Bio-quat 50-24 * Bio-quat 50-25 * Bio-quat 50-30 * Bio-quat 50-40 * Bio-quat 50-42 * Bio-quat 50-60 * Bio-quat 50-65 * Bio-quat 80-24 * Bio-quat 80-28 * Bio-quat 80-40 * Bio-quat 80-42 * BTC * BTC 50 * BTC 65 * BTC 100 * BTC 824 * BTC 2565 * BTC 8248 * BTC 8249 * BTC E-8358 * BTC 50 USP * BTC 65 USP * Cequartyl * Culversan LC 80 * Dimanin A * Dodigen 226 * Drapolene * Drapolex * Enuclen * Gardiquat 1450 * Gardiquart SV480 * Genamin KDS * Germicin * Germitol * Intexan LB-50 * Kemamine BAC * Marinol * Mefarol * Neo Germ-I-tol * Onyx BTC (Onyx oil & chem Co) * Osvan * Paralkan * Pheneene germicidal solution and tincture * Quaternary ammonium compounds, alkylbenzyldimethyl, chlorides * Quaternium-1 * Romergal CB * Triton K-60 * Vikrol RQ * Zephiral * Zephiran chloride *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 150 ug/3D (Intermittent) REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : 85DKA8 "Cutaneous Toxicity, Proceedings of the 3rd Conference, 1976," Drill, V.A., and P. Lazar, eds., New York, Academic Press, Inc. 1977 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,127,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 50 ug REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : AJOPAA American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.11918Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,1118,1944 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,701,1964 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : 33NFA8 "Animal Models in Dermatology: Relevance to Human Dermatopharmacology and Dermatotoxicology," Maibach, H., ed., New York, Churchill Livingston, 1975 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,2,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug REFERENCE : AROPAW Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago). (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) New series: V.1-44(3), 1929-50; V.641960Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,99,1945 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,701,1964 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,501,1980 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 266 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of esophagus Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea REFERENCE : HUTODJ Human Toxicology. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants., RG 21 2XS, UK) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,191,1988 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 240 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,219,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 14500 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from small intestine REFERENCE : KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,219,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,219,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 13900 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,219,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 64 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,219,1970 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 274 gm/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - food intake (animal) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,263,1951 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 13125 mg/kg/15W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,263,1951 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravaginal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 50 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : JJATDK JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,398,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravaginal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 100 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : JJATDK JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,398,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravaginal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : JJATDK JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,398,1985 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : DNA repair : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis : 50 ug/L MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 193,21,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : SHIGAZ Shigaku. Ondotology. (Nippon Shika Daigaku Shigakkai, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 102, Japan) V.381949Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,1365,1987 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,245,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JACTDZ Journal of the American College of Toxicology. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8(4),589,1989 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - T1554 No. of Facilities: 1244 (estimated) No. of Industries: 23 No. of Occupations: 13 No. of Employees: 52380 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational NOES Hazard Code - T1554 No. of Facilities: 18923 No. of Industries: 125 No. of Occupations: 80 No. of Employees: 486761 No. of Female Employees: BENZAMIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER Exposure Survey (1983) (estimated) (estimated) 309834 (estimated) : CU8700000 : Benzamide : 55-21-0 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 27208-38-4 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0385876 REFERENCE : 4-09-00-00725 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199709 DATA ITEMS CITED : 13 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H7-N-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 121.15 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : ZVR COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Amid kyseliny benzoove * Benzenecarboxamide * Benzoic acid amide * Benzoylamide * Phenylcarboxamide * Phenylcarboxyamide *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 781 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema REFERENCE : APFRAD Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.11943- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,23,1990 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1160 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,20,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1282 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema REFERENCE : APFRAD Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.11943- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,23,1990 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PCJOAU Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal (English Translation). Translation of KHFZAN. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,335,1994 No.1- ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 15500 ng/well REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 260,349,1991 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 300 umol/L REFERENCE : NULSAK Nucleus (Calcutta). (Dr. A.K. Sharma, Centre of Advanced Studies in Cell and Chromosome Research, Calcutta, 35 Baliygunge Circular Rd., Calcutta 700 019, India) V.11958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,198,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1650 umol/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 192,141,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,1185,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 126,63,1984 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : Micronucleus test : Mammal - species unspecified Kidney : 1000 ppm REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,329,1980 1963- TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - species unspecified Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 1000 ppm/8H REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.11963Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,329,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - species unspecified Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 1000 ppm REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,329,1980 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZAMIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE HYDRATE RTECS NUMBER : CV6260000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzamidine, hydrochloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 1670-14-0 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H8-N2.Cl-H MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 156.63 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : ZYR&UM &GH SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Amidinobenzene hydrochloride * Benzamidinium chloride * Benzenecarboximidamide hydrochloride *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 580 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - meningeal changes Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : 1963- BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) 20,1045,1979 V.1- W. 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZANTHRACENE (1,2-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : CV9275000 Benz(a)anthracene 56-55-3 199904 85 C18-H12 228.30 L D6 B666J Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzanthracene * 1,2-Benzanthracene * 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene * 1,2-Benzanthrazen * Benzanthrene * 1,2-Benzanthrene * Benzo(a)anthracene * 1,2-Benzoanthracene * Benzo(b)phenanthrene * 2,3-Benzophenanthrene * 2,3-Benzphenanthrene * Naphthanthracene * RCRA waste number U018 * Tetraphene *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : MOPMA3 Molecular Pharmacology. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,427,1968 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose Intravenous Rodent - mouse 10 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.1-60, 1940-78. For publisher information, see JJIND8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,225,1940 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 18 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,1699,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,632,1955 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 80 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,825,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 18 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,1705,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 360 mg/kg/56W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,892,1951 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 240 mg/kg/1W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,177,1955 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 4 ug/plate REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,747,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 2400 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 192,239,1987 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,95,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,532,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 200 ug/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,1378,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 5 mmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,2354,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 5 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 234,71,1990 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 36 gm/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 290,175,1993 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 5 mmol/L REFERENCE : EJGCA9 Egyptian Journal of Genetics and Cytology. (Egyptian Soc. of Genetics, c/o Alexandria Univ., Faculty of Agriculture, Dept. of Genetics, Alexandria, Egypt) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,400,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 188 ppb REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 292,83,1993 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM : DNA adduct : Fish - salmon Testis DOSE/DURATION : 5 ug/1H (Continuous) REFERENCE : BIJOAK Biochemical Journal. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11906Volume(issue)/page/year: 110,159,1968 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified Liver DOSE/DURATION : 200 nmol/L REFERENCE : HKXUDL Huanjing Kexue Xuebao. Environmental Sciences Journal. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,368,1984 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM otherwise : Unscheduled DNA synthesis : Fish - not otherwise specified Cells - not specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : CBPCEE Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Endocrinology. (Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY 10591) V.741983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 86,399,1987 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,3513,1988 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 3 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 419,91,1998 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : CBPCEE Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Endocrinology. (Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY 10591) V.741983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 86,399,1987 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Unscheduled DNA synthesis : Human HeLa cell : 100 umol/L CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,2621,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,3676,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 9 umol/L REFERENCE : DTESD7 Developments in Toxicology and Environtal Science. (Elsevier Science, New York, NY) V.1-15, 1977-87. Discontinued Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,277,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 75 mg/kg/16H (Intermittent) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 326,147,1995 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 180 mg/kg REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,1157,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 3 mg/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,1303,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 75 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 312,165,1994 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : DNA adduct : Rodent - rat Liver : 3 umol/L MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 419,91,1998 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,11,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 312,165,1994 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 91,467,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg REFERENCE : TJIDAH Tokyo Jikeikai Ika Daigaku Zasshi. Tokyo Jikeikai Medical Journal. (3-25-8, Nishi Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105, Japan) V.661951Volume(issue)/page/year: 101,259,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12(Suppl 13),103,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 4 mg/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,1303,1981 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Morphological transformation : Rodent - mouse Embryo : 12500 ug/L ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,105,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Liver DOSE/DURATION : 60 umol/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,947,1979 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,389,1971/1972 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 192 umol/kg REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,231,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,1321,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Host-mediated assay TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 1600 mg/kg REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,911,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 1800 mg/kg/24H REFERENCE : AMSHAR Acta Morphologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. (Budapest, Hungary) V.1-30, 1951-82. Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,199,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 109 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,27,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 6 mg/L/7D (Continuous) REFERENCE : IJCNAW International Journal of Cancer. (International Union Against Cancer, 3 rue du Conseil- General, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland) V.11966Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,435,1972 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 80 ug/L REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,873,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : TXCYAC Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,149,1980 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/L REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,1297,1971 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/L REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,1297,1971 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,389,1971/1972 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) 4,389,1971/1972 V.1- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 450 umol/L REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,163,1990 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 1800 mg/kg/24H REFERENCE : AMSHAR Acta Morphologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. (Budapest, Hungary) V.1-30, 1951-82. Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,199,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 900 mg/Kg/24H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,65,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : CMMUAO Chemical Mutagens. Principles and Methods for Their Detection. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.11971Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,1,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,137,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L/3H REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,540,1979 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : : : : Sperm Morphology Oral Rodent - hamster 900 mg/kg/24H AMSHAR Acta Morphologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. (Budapest, Hungary) V.1-30, 1951-82. Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,199,1979 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Suspected human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,45,1973 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,135,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,135,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2A IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) 23,6,1971 V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ACRSAJ Advances in Cancer Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 465 S. Lincoln Dr., Troy, MO 63379) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,475,1963 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85DHAX "Medical and Biologic Effects of Environmental Pollutants Series," Washington, DC, National Academy of Sciences, 1972-77 Volume(issue)/page/year: Pc,4,1972 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - B0045 No. No. No. No. of of of of Facilities: 149 (estimated) Industries: 4 Occupations: 4 Employees: 2311 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat; SHE-clonal assay EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Cell transform.-mouse prostate EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Cell transform.-RLV F344 rat embryo; Host-mediated assay EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: V79 cell culture-gene mutation EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Cell transform.-BALB/c-3T3; In vitro UDS in rat liver EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: E coli polA without S9; In vivo SCE-nonhuman EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: D melanogaster Sex-linked lethal EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: In vitro UDS-human fibroblast EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons by HPLC, 5506; by GC, 5515 NTP 8th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1998:Reasonably Anticipated to be Human Carcinogen BENZENE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : : : : : : : : CY1400000 Benzene 71-43-2 199907 231 C6-H6 78.12 RH COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Agricultural Chemical Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * (6)Annulene * Benzeen * Benzen * Benzene * Benzin (Obs.) * Benzine (Obs.) * Benzol * Benzole * Benzolene * Benzolo * Bicarburet of hydrogen * Carbon oil * Coal naphtha * Cyclohexatriene * Fenzen * Mineral naphtha * NCI-C55276 * Phene * Phenyl hydride * Pyrobenzol * Pyrobenzole * RCRA waste number U019 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,95,1962 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,25,1986 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : Standard Draize test Administration into the eye Rodent - rabbit 88 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,387,1956 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,25,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 2 pph/5M TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TABIA2 Tabulae Biologicae. (The Hague, Netherlands) V.1-22, 1925-63. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,231,1933 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : YAKUD5 Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. (Yakugyo Jihosha, Inaoka Bldg., 2-36 Jinbo-cho, Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan) V.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,883,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 150 ppm/1Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase REFERENCE : BLUTA9 Blut. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,293,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 100 ppm TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) REFERENCE : INMEAF Industrial Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.1-18, 1932-49. For publisher information, see IOHSA5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,199,1948 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 65 mg/m3/5Y TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - other changes REFERENCE : ARGEAR Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,145,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 194 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85DCAI "Poisoning; Toxicology, Symptoms, Treatments," 2nd ed., Arena, J.M., Springfield, IL, C.C. Thomas, 1970 Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,73,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 930 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,767,1965 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 10000 ppm/7H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 28ZRAQ "Toxicology and Biochemistry of Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Gerarde, H., New York, Elsevier, 1960 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,113,1960 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1100 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : APYPAY Acta Physiologica Polonica. (Karger-Libri, POB CH-4009, Warszawa, Switzerland) V.1-41, 1950-90. Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,173,1961 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HYSAAV Hygiene and Sanitation (USSR). English translation of GISAAA. (Springfield, VA) 1964-71. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(3),349,1967 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 9980 ppm TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,366,1943 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 48 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Institute, Francis McDonald Sinclair Memorial Laboratory, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,5,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 340 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ANYAA9 Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. (New York Academy of Sciences, 2 E. 63rd St., New York, NY 10021) V.11877Volume(issue)/page/year: 243,104,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1313,1935 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 146000 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBTXAC "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,324,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 170000 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBTXAC "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,324,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 45000 ppm/30M TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,69,1944 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >9400 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,559,1965 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 88 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - hemorrhage Gastrointestinal - gastritis REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: (Suppl 2),45,1977 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : >9400 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,559,1965 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 527 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBTXAC "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,42,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 1400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1313,1935 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 5700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 39(4),86,1974 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 20000 ppm/5M TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 138,65,1928 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 1500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - irritability REFERENCE : AJHYA2 American Journal of Hygiene. (Baltimore, MD) V.1-80, 1921-64. For publisher information, see AJEPAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,276,1927 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 6600 mg/kg/27W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - leukopenia Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count REFERENCE : AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,387,1956 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 23 mg/m3/4H/8D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Endocrine - changes in pituitary weight REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,5,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 300 ppm/6H/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - leukopenia REFERENCE : AJIMD8 American Journal of Industrial Medicine. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,457,1985 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - leukopenia : : : : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration Inhalation Rodent - rat 300 ppm/6H/99W-I Blood - changes in bone marrow (not otherwise specified) Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,605,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 17 gm/kg/17W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in spleen Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-289,1986 (Research TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1000 ppm/7H/28W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified) REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,37,1944 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 500 ppm/6H/3W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - changes in bone marrow (not otherwise specified) Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1025,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 18 mg/kg/21D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : AJHYA2 American Journal of Hygiene. (Baltimore, MD) V.1-80, 1921-64. For publisher information, see AJEPAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,276,1927 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Subcutaneous : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2197 mg/kg/5D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : INHEAO Industrial Health. (National Institute of Industrial Health, 6-21-1 Nagao, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, 213 Japan) V.11963Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,91,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 13536 mg/kg/12W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other hydrolases REFERENCE : BCTKAG Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna. (Ars Polona, POB 1001, 00-068 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.41971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,101,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5 mL/kg/10D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in iron REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,283,1998 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4250 mg/kg/17W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - other changes Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-289,1986 1963- (Research TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 300 ppm/6H/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - normocytic anemia Blood - thrombocytopenia Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight REFERENCE : AJIMD8 American Journal of Industrial Medicine. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,457,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 25 ppm/6H/5D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,159,1991 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 10 ppm/6H/10W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Blood - changes in spleen REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,492,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 10 ppm/6H/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in spleen Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified) Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,337,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 211 ppm/6H/7D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - leukopenia Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,92,1986 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration : Inhalation : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 300 ppm/6H/16W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in bone marrow (not otherwise specified) Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified) Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : AJIMD8 American Journal of Industrial Medicine. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,447,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 48 ppm/6H/14D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - leukopenia Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Immunological Including Allergic - decrease in humoral immune response REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,92,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2197 mg/kg/5D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Endocrine - changes in thymus weight Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count REFERENCE : INHEAO Industrial Health. (National Institute of Industrial Health, 6-21-1 Nagao, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, 213 Japan) V.11963Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,91,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 ppm/6H/72W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - normocytic anemia Blood - leukopenia Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,323,1980 TYPE OF TEST : ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : SPECIES OBSERVED : DOSE/DURATION : TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - hemorrhage Blood - other changes TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration Inhalation Rodent - rabbit 500 mg/m3/3H/13W-I Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 24(1),80,1959 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - pig DOSE/DURATION : 100 ppm/6H/3W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - changes in bone marrow (not otherwise specified) REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1025,1979 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/m3/78W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia Blood - thrombocytopenia REFERENCE : EJCAAH European Journal of Cancer. (Oxford, UK) V.1-17(6), 1965-1981. For publisher information, see EJCODS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,83,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 10 ppm/8H/10Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia REFERENCE : TRBMAV Texas Reports on Biology and Medicine. (Galveston, TX) V.1-41(2), 1943-81/82. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,153,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 52 gm/kg/52W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Endocrine - tumors Blood - leukemia REFERENCE : MELAAD Medicina del Lavoro. Industrial Medicine. (Via S. Barnaba, 8, 20122 Milan, Italy) V.161925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 70,352,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1200 ppm/6H/10W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - effect, not otherwise specified REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11954Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,75,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 18250 mg/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Endocrine - tumors Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-289,1986 (Research TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 300 ppm/6H/16W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 75,358,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1200 gm/kg/49W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,275,1962 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1200 mg/kg/8W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 82,19,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/kg/17W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease REFERENCE : KRANAW Krankheitsforschung. (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-9, 1925-32. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,403,1932 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 670 mg/kg/19W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease REFERENCE : KLWOAZ Klinische Wochenscrift. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11922- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,109,1933 TYPE OF TEST : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 150 ppm/15M/8Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia REFERENCE : BLOOAW Blood. (Grune & Stratton, Inc., 465 S. Lincoln Dr., Troy, MO 63379) V.11946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,285,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 52 gm/kg/1Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - effect, not otherwise specified Blood - leukemia REFERENCE : AJIMD8 American Journal of Industrial Medicine. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,589,1983 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) : Oral : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 10 gm/kg/52W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Endocrine - tumors Blood - leukemia REFERENCE : MELAAD Medicina del Lavoro. Industrial Medicine. (Via S. Barnaba, 8, 20122 Milan, Italy) V.161925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 70,352,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/m3/4Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia REFERENCE : NEJMAG New England Journal of Medicine. (Massachusetts Medical Soc., 10 Shattuck St., Boston, MA 02115) V.1981928Volume(issue)/page/year: 271,872,1964 TYPE OF TEST : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 150 ppm/11Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease REFERENCE : BLUTA9 Blut. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,293,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1200 ppm/6H/10W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - effect, not otherwise specified Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11954Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,75,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2400 mg/kg/8W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 82,19,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 8 ppb/4W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia REFERENCE : NEJMAG New England Journal of Medicine. (Massachusetts Medical Soc., 10 Shattuck St., Boston, MA 02115) V.1981928Volume(issue)/page/year: 316,1044,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/m3/11Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia REFERENCE : BJIMAG British Journal of Industrial Medicine. (British Medical Journal, Box 560B, Kennebunkport, ME 04046) V.11944Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,124,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 300 ppm/6H/16W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia REFERENCE : IHRMEQ Immunology and Hematology Research, Monograph. (Immunology Research Foundation, Inc., 5022 W. Timberwood, Newburg, IN 47630) No.11983Volume(issue)/page/year: (3),156,1984 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration Inhalation Rodent - rat 670 mg/m3/24H female 15 day(s) pre-mating female 1-22 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : HYSAAV Hygiene and Sanitation (USSR). English translation of GISAAA. (Springfield, VA) 1964-71. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(1-3),327,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 56600 ug/m3/24H SEX/DURATION : female 1-22 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic REFERENCE : HYSAAV Hygiene and Sanitation (USSR). English translation of GISAAA. (Springfield, VA) 1964-71. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(7-9),112,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 50 ppm/24H SEX/DURATION : female 7-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : JHEMA2 Journal of Hygiene, Epidemiology, Microbiology, and Immunology. (Avicenum, Malostranske namesti 28, 11802 Prague 1, Czechoslovakia) V.11957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,363,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 150 ppm/24H SEX/DURATION : female 7-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : JHEMA2 Journal of Hygiene, Epidemiology, Microbiology, and Immunology. (Avicenum, Malostranske namesti 28, 11802 Prague 1, Czechoslovakia) V.11957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,363,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 9 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,41A,1979 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Oral : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 12 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,41A,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 6500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8-12 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,361,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 500 ppm/7H SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,993,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 500 mg/m3/12H SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) No.11978Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,425,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 5 ppm SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - blood and lymphatic systems (including spleen and marrow) REFERENCE : TXCYAC Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,171,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 20 ppm/6H SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - blood and lymphatic systems (including spleen and marrow) REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,224,1988 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 5 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,30,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 219 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - blood and lymphatic systems (including spleen and marrow) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - hepatobiliary system REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,1,1991 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1100 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 12 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,125,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 7030 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 12-13 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : SEIJBO Senten Ijo. Congenital Anomalies. (Nippon Senten Ijo Gakkai, c/o Kinki Daigaku Igakubu Kaibagaku Kyoshitsu, 380 Nishiyama, Sayama-cho, Mirami-Kawachi-gun, Osaka-fu, Japan) V.1-26, 1960-86. For publisher information, see CGANE7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,47,1975 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 13200 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 13-16 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material) REFERENCE : ICHUDW Yichuan. Heredity. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.11979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4(6),24,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 4 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 12 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4) REFERENCE : NEZAAQ Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Hygiene. (Nippon Eisei Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.11946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,438,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 1 gm/m3/24H SEX/DURATION : female 7-20 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - abortion Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) No.11978Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,425,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 1 gm/m3/24H SEX/DURATION : female 7-20 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) No.11978Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,425,1985 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 10 ppm REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 82,81,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 11250 umol/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,325,1985 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : CONAEL Contaminacion : : : : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction Oral Insect - Drosophila melanogaster 7500 ppm Ambiental. (Centro de Ciencias de la Atmosfera, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico) V.11985- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,35,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 27000 ppm REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,211,1995 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 549 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,271,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 275 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,271,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Mold - Aspergillus nidulans DOSE/DURATION : 35000 ppm REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 147,288,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Insect - grasshopper DOSE/DURATION : 14 pph/16H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 113,467,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 75 gm/kg REFERENCE : ACHAAH Acta Haematologica. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,281,1961 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 2200 umol/L REFERENCE : INHEAO Industrial Health. (National Institute of Industrial Health, 6-21-1 Nagao, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, 213 Japan) V.11963Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,23,1974 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 2200 umol/L REFERENCE : INHEAO Industrial Health. (National Institute of Industrial Health, 6-21-1 Nagao, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, 213 Japan) V.11963Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,23,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,2471,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Human DOSE/DURATION : 125 ppm/1Y REFERENCE : AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.11960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,373,1971 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L/72H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,75,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : BZARAZ Biologicheskii Zhurnal Armenii. Biological Journal of Armenia. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.191966Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(12),38,1973 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : : : : Cytogenetic analysis Unreported Human 10 ppm/4W REFERENCE : ENVRAL Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,33,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 200 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,1330,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,497,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1 ppm/6H REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,29,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,371,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 400 ppm REFERENCE : BLUTA9 Blut. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,250,1970 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,353,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Bone marrow DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,353,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/L REFERENCE : NJMSAG Nagoya Journal of Medical Science. (Nagoya Univ. School of Medicine, 65 Tsuruma-cho, Showa- ku, Nagoya 466, Japan) V.21927Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,204,1966 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2200 mg/kg REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,353,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/m3/16W (Intermittent) REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 42(1),32,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2400 mg/kg/12D (Intermittent) REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 37(10),36,1972 (V/O (V/O TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 234 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 242,111,1990 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : : : : Cytogenetic analysis Oral Rodent - rat 39060 ug/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 298,81,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3 ppm/6H REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,29,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 300,241,1993 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 12500 nmol/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19(Suppl 20),21,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 440 mg/kg REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,129,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 147,294,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 264 mg/kg/24H REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,111,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 10 ppm/6H REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,29,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 62500 ug/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,587,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 2500 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,639,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,659,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 150 gm/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,1235,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 3840 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 203,155,1988 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2640 mg/kg/3D (Continuous) REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,151,1996 V.1- 1980- TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 343,157,1995 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 5 mmol/L REFERENCE : CBTOE2 Cell Biology and Toxicology. (Princeton Scientific Pub., Inc., 301 N. Harrison St., CN 5279, Princeton, NJ 08540) V.11984Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,231,1986 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 20 gm/kg REFERENCE : ARGEAR Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,605,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 10 mmol/L REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,161,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 880 mg/kg REFERENCE : RCOCB8 Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology. (PJD Pub. Ltd., P.O. Box 966, Westbury, NY 11590) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,27,1988 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3000 ppm/4H (Continuous) REFERENCE : RCOCB8 Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology. (PJD Pub. Ltd., P.O. Box 966, Westbury, NY 11590) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,27,1988 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Bone marrow DOSE/DURATION : 3 mmol/L REFERENCE : RCOCB8 Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology. (PJD Pub. Ltd., P.O. Box 966, Westbury, NY 11590) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,27,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 10 ppm/6H REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,29,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,450,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/kg REFERENCE : BEXBAN Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (English Translation). Translation of BEBMAE. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.411956- Volume(issue)/page/year: 96,1741,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 264 mg/kg/3D (Continuous) REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,43,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3000 ppm REFERENCE : EVSRBT Environmental Science Research. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,257,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/kg REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,173,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,30,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 12500 ug/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,525,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 40 ppb/6W (Continuous) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 268,49,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg/5D (Continuous) REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,342,1996 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,291,1983 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 17 mmol/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,367,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 550 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,427,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,443,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 750 mg/L REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 236,933,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Liver DOSE/DURATION : 62500 ug/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,397,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 373,113,1997 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 373,113,1997 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : : : : DNA damage Subcutaneous Rodent - rabbit 2344 mg/kg REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,209,1989 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg REFERENCE : ACHAAH Acta Haematologica. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,104,1967 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rabbit Bone marrow DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,353,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - cat Bone marrow DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,353,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 8400 mg/kg REFERENCE : PSDTAP Proceedings of the European Society for the Study of Drug Toxicity. (Princeton, NJ 08540) V.1-15, 1963-74. For publisher information, see PESTD5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,275,1974 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Confirmed human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 1.6 mg/m3 (10 ppm); CL 8 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Human Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,203,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,120,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,93,1982 IARC Cancer Review:Human Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,93,1982 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,203,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Group 1 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,120,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ARPAAQ Archives of Pathology. (Chicago, IL) V.5(3)-50(3), 1928-50; V.70-99, 1960-75. For publisher information, see APLMAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,434,1931 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,163,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) 22,373,1971 V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PAREAQ Pharmacological Reviews. (Williams & Wilkins, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1,1952 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FNSCA6 Forensic Science. (Lausanne, Switzerland) V.1-11, 1972-78. For pub lisher information, see FSINDR. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,67,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,75,1978 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AMSVAZ Acta Medica Scandinavica. (Almqvist & Wiksell, POB 45150, S-10430 Stockholm, Sweden) V.52-224, 1919-88. Volume(issue)/page/year: 118,354,1944 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ZHPMAT Zentralblatt fuer Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung 1: Originale, Reihe B: Hygiene, Krankenhaushygiene, Betriebshygiene, Praeventive Medizin. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.155-169, 1971-1979. For publisher information, see ZAOMDC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 166,113,1978 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: (Suppl 2),69,1977 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PHRPA6 Public Health Reports. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11878- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,1357,1926 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,616,1980 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CTOXAO Clinical Toxicology. (New York, NY) V.1-18, 1968-81. For publisher information, see JTCTDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,531,1977 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BNYMAM Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. (New York Academy of Medicine, 2 E. 103rd St., New York, NY 10029) Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,413,1978 Ser 2: V.1- TOXICOLOGY REVIEW KRANAW Krankheitsforschung. (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,403,1932 1925- V.1-9, 1925-32. *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD:air-CL 25 ppm (80 mg/m3) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,22,1971 OSHA PEL (Construc):see CFR 29,1926.1128 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):CL 25 ppm (80 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 OSHA-cancer hazard FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,34460,1987 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 ppm (16 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: Skin, Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 10 ppm (32 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 5 ppm (16 mg/m3), Skin, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 5 ppm (15 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (30 mg/m3);Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN: OEL 10 ppm (32 mg/m3), Group 1 Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-GERMANY;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 5 mg/m3;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-INDIA:TWA 10 ppm (30 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 10 mg/m3, MAC(STEL) 40 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 10 ppm (32 mg/m3);STEL 25 ppm (80 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 10 ppm (30 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 25 ppm (80 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 10 ppm (5 mg/m3);STEL 25 ppm (15 mg/m3);Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm (16 mg/m3);Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 5 ppm (16 mg/m3);Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 10 ppm (30 mg/m3);STEL 25 ppm (75 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 20 ppm (64 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 10 ppm (30 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO BENZENE-air:8H CA TWA 0.1 ppm;CL 1 ppm/15M REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 09070 No. of Facilities: 11184 (estimated) No. of Industries: 126 No. of Occupations: 106 No. of Employees: 147583 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational NOES Hazard Code - 09070 No. of Facilities: 10054 No. of Industries: 92 No. of Occupations: 117 No. of Employees: 272275 No. of Female Employees: Exposure Survey (1983) (estimated) (estimated) 143066 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** ATSDR TOXICOLOGY PROFILE NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB/89/209464/AS EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: In vitro cytogenetics-human lymphocyte EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: In vivo cytogenetics-human lymphocyte EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Mammalian micronucleus; Sperm morphology-mouse EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Cell transform.-SA7/SHE; In vitro SCE-human lymphocytes EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: In vitro SCE-human EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Hydrocarbons, BP 36-126 degree C, 1500 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Benzene, by portable GC, 3700 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Hydrocarbons, aromatic, 1501 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (gavage);clear evidence:mouse,rat NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-289,1986 NTP 8th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1998: Known to be human carcinogen NTP Carcinogenesis studies; selected, May 1999 OSHA ANALYTICAL METHOD #12 BENZENESULFONAMIDE RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : REFERENCE : LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzenesulphonamide * Benzolsulfonamide * Benzosulfonamide * M and B 7973 DA9380000 Benzenesulfonamide 98-10-2 1100566 4-11-00-00050 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199710 11 C6-H7-N-O2-S 157.20 ZSWR Drug *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 991 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1073,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 740 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 19(12),47,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JMCMAR Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.61963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,548,1965 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 36(6),19,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 36(6),19,1971 (V/O (V/O ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5280 mg/kg/30D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - liver function tests impaired Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 51(1),88,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 12180 mg/kg/9W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - liver function tests impaired Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 36(6),19,1971 (V/O (V/O TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 636 mg/kg/30W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 36(6),19,1971 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - E0266 No. of Facilities: 126 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 2957 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1600 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZENESULFONIC ACID RTECS NUMBER : DB4200000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzenesulfonic acid CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 98-11-3 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0742513 REFERENCE : 4-11-00-00027 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 10 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C6-H6-O3-S MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 158.18 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : WSQR COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 17-120A * Benzenemonosulfonic acid * Benzene sulphonic acid * Besylic acid * Kyselina benzensulfonova * Phenylsulfonic acid *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/24H REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,95,1962 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1053,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 250 ug/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1053,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 890 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,95,1962 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose : Administration onto the skin : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 10 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 84,358,1945 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - wild bird species DOSE/DURATION : 75 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,315,1972 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X7434 No. of Facilities: 28 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 3164 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZENESULFONIC ACID SODIUM RTECS NUMBER : DB7350000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 515-42-4 LAST UPDATED : 199709 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C6-H5-O3-S.Na MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 180.16 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : WSQR &-NASYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Dispersant GN * Sodium benzene monosulfate * Sodium benzenesulfonate * Sodium benzosulfonate * Sodium phenylsulfonate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 9378 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : SKEZAP Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi. Food Hygiene Journal. (Nippon Shokuhin Eisei Gakkai c/o Shokuhin Eisei Senta, 2-6-1 Jingumae, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.11960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,15,1963 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81979 No. of Facilities: 4884 (estimated) No. of Industries: 16 No. of Occupations: 19 No. of Employees: 24586 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81979 No. of Facilities: 12 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 743 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZENESULFONYL CHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER : DB8750000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzenesulfonyl chloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 98-09-9 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 114415-79-1 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0606926 REFERENCE : 4-11-00-00049 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 11 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C6-H5-Cl-O2-S MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 176.62 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : WSGR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzene sulfonechloride * Benzenesulfonic chloride * Benzenesulfonic (acid) chloride * Benzenosulfochlorek * * * * * Benzenosulphochloride Benzolsulfochloride BSC-refine D Phenylsulfonyl chloride RCRA waste number U020 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1960 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : MEPAAX Medycyna Pracy. Industrial Medicine. (Ars-Polona, POB 1001, 00-068 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,513,1969 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1870 mg/m3/1H TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - chromodacryorrhea Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : TSCAT* Office of Toxic Substances Report. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Toxic Substances, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0510391 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 76 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : MEPAAX Medycyna Pracy. Industrial Medicine. (Ars-Polona, POB 1001, 00-068 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,513,1969 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 828 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 36(6),19,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill (V/O ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 828 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 36(6),19,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 828 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 36(6),19,1971 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - A1145 No. of Facilities: 17 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 851 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 187 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZENETETRACARBONITRILE (1,2,4,5-) RTECS NUMBER : DB9100000 CHEMICAL NAME : 1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarbonitrile CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 712-74-3 LAST UPDATED : 199410 DATA ITEMS CITED : 1 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C10-H2-N4 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 178.16 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : NCR BCN DCN ECN SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1,2,4,5-Benzentetrakarbonitril (V/O (V/O * * * * * * * * * 1,2,4,5-Benzenetetranitrile Pyromellitic acid tetranitrile Pyromellitic nitrile Pyromellitic tetranitrile Pyromellitonitrile Pyromellitotetranitrile Tetracyanobenzene sym-Tetracyanobenzene 1,2,4,5-Tetracyanobenzene *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 28 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,180,1965 BENZENETETRACARBOXYLIC ACID (1,2,4,5) RTECS NUMBER : DB9275000 CHEMICAL NAME : 1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylic acid CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 89-05-4 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1887659 REFERENCE : 4-09-00-03804 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C10-H6-O8 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 254.16 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QVR BVQ DVQ EVQ SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Pyromellitic acid * 1,2,4,5-Tetracarboxybenzene * USAF XR-20 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZENETRIAMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE (1,2,4-) RTECS NUMBER : DC1953000 CHEMICAL NAME : 1,2,4-Benzenetriamine, dihydrochloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 615-47-4 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C6-H9-N3.2Cl-H MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 196.10 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene dihydrochloride *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZENETRICARBOXYLIC ACID (1,2,4-) RTECS NUMBER : DC1980000 CHEMICAL NAME : 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 528-44-9 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 2214815 REFERENCE : 4-09-00-03746 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199709 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C9-H6-O6 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 210.15 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QVR BVQ DVQ SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1,3,4-Benzenetricarboxylic acid * 1,4,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acid * 4-Carboxyphthalic acid * 1,2,4-Tricarboxybenzene * Trimellitic acid *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(7),57,1974 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BPCT** Progress Report from the Environmental Protection Agency to NIOSH on Benzenepolycarboxylates, 1974 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,183,1974 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83703 No. of Facilities: 82 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 1278 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZETHONIUM CHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : BO7175000 : Ammonium, benzyldimethyl(2-(2-(p-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phen oxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-, chloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 121-54-0 LAST UPDATED : 199904 DATA ITEMS CITED : 26 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C27-H42-N-O2.Cl MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 448.15 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 1X1&1&1X1&1&R DO2O2K1&1&1R &Q &G COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Agricultural Chemical Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Anti-germ 77 * Antiseptol * Antiseptol (quarternary compound) * Benzethonium chloride * Benzethonium chloride 1622 * Benzyldimethyl-p-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxyethoxy-ethylammonium chloride * Benzyldimethyl(2-(2-(p-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)am monium chloride * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * BZT Diapp Diisobutylphenoxyethoxyethyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride Disilyn Hyamine Hyamine 1622 NCI-C61494 p-tert-Octylphenoxyethoxyethyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride Phemeride Phemerol Phemerol chloride Phemithyn Polymine D Quatrachlor Solamin Solamine *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 30 ug REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : PSTGAW Proceedings of the Scientific Section of the Toilet Goods Association. (Washington, DC) No.1-48, 1944-67. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,16,1953 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 368 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,511,1965 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 16500 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : FSDZD4 Fukuoka Shika Daigaku Gakkai Zasshi. Journal of Fukuoka Dental College. (700 Ta, O-aza, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka 814-01, Japan) V.11974Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,729,1983 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 119 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB195-158 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 19 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria Blood - changes in cell count (unspecified) REFERENCE : SCHSAV Soap and Chemical Specialties. (New York, NY) V.30-47, 1954-71. For publisher information, see SCCSC8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,147,1954 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 420 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85KYAH "Merck Index; an Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals", 11th ed., Rahway, NJ 07065, Merck & Co., Inc. 1989 Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,167,1989 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 338 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,511,1965 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 7813 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JACTDZ Journal of the American College of Toxicology. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4(5),65,1985 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,267,1951 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 182 gm/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 109,422,1953 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 60 mg/kg/16D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Endocrine - changes in thymus weight Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-438,1995 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 203 mg/kg/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-438,1995 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 312 mg/kg/1Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : CTOXAO Clinical Toxicology. (New York, NY) V.1-18, 1968-81. For publisher information, see JTCTDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4(2),185,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1200 mg/kg/16D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - changes in heart weight Endocrine - changes in thymus weight Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-438,1995 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 101 mg/kg/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-438,1995 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 104 mg/kg/1Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : CTOXAO Clinical Toxicology. (New York, NY) V.1-18, 1968-81. publisher information, see JTCTDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,185,1971 For ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 1500 ng/well REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 133,161,1984 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : SHIGAZ Shigaku. : Sister chromatid exchange : Rodent - hamster Embryo : 1 mg/L Ondotology. (Nippon Shika Daigaku Shigakkai, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 102, Japan) V.38Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,1365,1987 1949- *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JACTDZ Journal of the American College of Toxicology. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4(5),65,1985 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 25830 No. of Facilities: 2975 (estimated) No. of Industries: 15 No. of Occupations: 26 No. of Employees: 26546 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 25830 No. of Facilities: 1657 (estimated) No. of Industries: 11 No. of Occupations: 20 No. of Employees: 26949 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 18054 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (dermal):no evidence:mouse,rat NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-438,1995 BENZHYDROL RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : REFERENCE : (Research DC7452000 Benzhydrol 91-01-0 1424379 4-06-00-04648 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199712 DATA ITEMS CITED : 6 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C13-H12-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 184.25 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QYR&R SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzhydryl alcohol * Benzohydrol * Diphenyl carbinol * Diphenylmethanol * Diphenylmethyl alcohol * Hydroxydiphenylmethane *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,713,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,713,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,405,1925 V.1- *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83171 No. of Facilities: 21 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 1909/10- No. of Employees: 249 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZHYDRYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE POLYMER RTECS NUMBER : DA4407300 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzenemethanamine, alpha-phenylCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 91-00-9 LAST UPDATED : 199712 DATA ITEMS CITED : 1 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C13-H13-N MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 183.27 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aminodiphenylmethane * alpha-Aminodiphenylmethane * Benzhydrylamine * (Diphenylmethyl)amine * 1,1-Diphenylmethylamine * Methylamine, 1,1-diphenyl* alpha-Phenylbenzenemethanamine * alpha-Phenylbenzylamine *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PCJOAU Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal (English Translation). Translation of KHFZAN. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,163,1994 BENZIDINE RTECS NUMBER : DC9625000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzidine CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 92-87-5 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0742770 REFERENCE : 4-13-00-00364 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199907 DATA ITEMS CITED : 122 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C12-H12-N2 No.1- MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 184.26 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : ZR DR DZ COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen Mutagen Human SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzidin * Benzidina * Benzidine * Benzydyna * p,p-Bianiline * 4,4'-Bianiline * (1,1'-Biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine * 4,4'-Biphenyldiamine * Biphenyl, 4,4'-diamino* 4,4'-Biphenylenediamine * C.I. 37225 * C.I. Azoic Diazo Component 112 * p,p'-Diaminobiphenyl * 4,4'-Diaminobiphenyl * 4,4'-Diamino-1,1'-biphenyl * p-Diaminodiphenyl * 4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl * p,p'-Dianiline * 4,4'-Diphenylenediamine * Fast Corinth Base B * NCI-C03361 * RCRA waste number U021 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 309 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB214-270 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 214 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB214-270 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Intraperitoneal Rodent - mouse 110 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,682,1981 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AEXPBL Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-109, 1873-1925. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,167,1907 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AEXPBL Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-109, 1873-1925. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,167,1907 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 17600 ug/m3/14Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors REFERENCE : AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.11960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,1,1973 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 108 mg/kg/27D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,924,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/m3/56W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Blood - leukemia REFERENCE : BEXBAN Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (English Translation). Translation of BEBMAE. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.411956- Volume(issue)/page/year: 69,68,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1200 mg/kg/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : VOONAW Voprosy Onkologii. Problems of Oncology. For English translation, see PONCAU. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-10, 1928-37; V.11955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(5),50,1964 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 315 mg/kg/34W TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : BEXBAN Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (English Translation). Translation of BEBMAE. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.411956- Volume(issue)/page/year: 69,68,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 8400 mg/kg/35W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Liver - tumors REFERENCE : VOONAW Voprosy Onkologii. Problems of Oncology. For English translation, see PONCAU. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-10, 1928-37; V.11955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17(5),61,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 75 mg/kg/3Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : 85DAAC "Bladder Cancer, A Symposium, Fifth Inter-American Conference on Toxicology and Occupational Medicine, Coral Gables, FL," Lampe, K.F., et al., eds., Coral Gables, FL, Aesculapius Pub., 1966 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,129,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1620 gm/kg/45W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : AICCA6 Acta Unio Internationalis Contra Cancrum. (Louvain, Belgium) V.1-20, 1936-64. For publisher information, see IJCNAW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,46,1950 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 850 mg/kg/32W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : VOONAW Voprosy Onkologii. Problems of Oncology. For English translation, see PONCAU. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-10, 1928-37; V.11955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20(2),53,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg/60W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - effect, not otherwise specified Blood - tumors REFERENCE : VOONAW Voprosy Onkologii. Problems of Oncology. For English translation, see PONCAU. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-10, 1928-37; V.11955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20(8),69,1974 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) Subcutaneous Rodent - rat 2025 mg/kg/27W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - effect, not otherwise specified Liver - tumors REFERENCE : CANCAR Cancer (Philadelphia). (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11948Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,789,1950 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 25560 ng/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : EKSODD Eksperimental'naya Onkologiya. Experimental Oncology. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Mosow, USSR) V.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 9(4),73,1987 (V/O ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 400 ng/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 175,11,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 567 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 192,239,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/plate REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,387,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,101,1978 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM : Phage inhibition capacity : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 100 mmol/L REFERENCE : MDMIAZ Medycyna Doswiadczalna i Mikrobiologia. For English translation, see EXMMAV. (Ars Polona, POB 1001, 00-068 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,11,1979 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/disc REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,175,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 5 mmol/L/48H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 222,359,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 5 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,31,1977 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,502,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,491,1981 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae : 50 mg/L PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,468,1981 V.1- 1981- TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg REFERENCE : CYTBAI Cytobios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK) 1969Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,147,1986 V.1- TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg REFERENCE : CBPCEE Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Endocrinology. (Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY 10591) V.741983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 82,489,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 3 mmol/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,267,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,3513,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human Liver DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 206,91,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,2621,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 160 ug/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,528,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 600 umol/L/30M (Continuous) REFERENCE : JEPTDQ Journal of Environmental Pathology and Toxicology. (Park Forest South, IL) V.1-5(3), 1977-81(?). For publisher information, see JEPOEC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2(1),65,1978 TYPE OF TEST : ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TEST SYSTEM : DOSE/DURATION : REFERENCE : POLEAQ Polski Tygodnik POB 1001, 00 068 Warsaw 1, 35,53,1980 Sister chromatid exchange Inhalation Human - man 7 ug/m3/27W Lekarski. Poland) Polish Medical Weekly. V.1- 1946- (Ars Polona, Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 241,109,1990 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 410 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,43,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/kg REFERENCE : TXCYAC Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,217,1989 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 3 mmol/L REFERENCE : SinJF# Personal Communication from J.F. Sina, Merck Institute for Therapeutic Research, West Point, PA 19486, Oct. 26, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: 26OCT1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 63 mg/kg REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,1285,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 11600 ug/kg REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,2678,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,667,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,553,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 100 nmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 136,255,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/kg REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,1433,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Body fluid assay TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 250 umol/kg REFERENCE : TXCYAC Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,223,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 12500 ug/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,570,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 182,309,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Host-mediated assay TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 93,317,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 6400 ug/kg REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,686,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,267,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 2500 ug/L REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,101,1983 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : DNA damage : Intraperitoneal (Alan R. Liss, TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg REFERENCE : BSIBAC Bolletino della Societe Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale. (Casa Editrice Idelson, Via A. de Gasperi, 55, 80133 Naples, Italy) V.2- 1927Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,1673,1980 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 9600 ug/kg REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,2678,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Liver DOSE/DURATION : 60 umol/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,947,1979 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 20 gm/kg REFERENCE : ARGEAR Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,605,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,305,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 268,255,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 319,19,1993 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 320,69,1994 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 320,69,1994 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 7700 ug/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 108,225,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 500 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 125,291,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Host-mediated assay TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 220 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 272,161,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,594,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 50 ug/L REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) 3,45,1977 V.1- 1975- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 80 ug/L REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,873,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L/2H REFERENCE : BBRCA9 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 72,732,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Liver DOSE/DURATION : 20 nmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 136,255,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 160 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(Suppl 10),1,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(Suppl 10),1,1987 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 60 umol/kg REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,125,1983 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified : Mammal - dog Cells - not otherwise specified : 100 umol/L CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,1893,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - dog Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,1893,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rabbit Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,401,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.143,3120,1983 synthesis Liver Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Confirmed human carcinogen (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Human Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,80,1972 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,80,1972 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,149,1982 IARC Cancer Review:Human Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,149,1982 IARC Cancer Review:Group 1 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,123,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EAHB** Environmental and Health Criteria for Benzidine. Meeting of DHEW Committee to Coordinate Toxicology and Related Programs, Feb. 15, 1974 at Sterling Forest, NY Volume(issue)/page/year: -,38,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW KHZHAZ Khimiya i Zhizn. Chemistry and Life. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12(2),85,1976 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADCSAJ Advances in Chemistry Series. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,271,1970 No.1- TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BLFSBY Basic Life Sciences. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 223 Spring St., New York, NY 10003) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,253,1983 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD:skin-HUMAN CARCINOGEN, NO ASSIGNED TWA DTLWS* "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values for Substances in Workroom Air," Supplements. For publisher information, see 85INA8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,11,1973 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):see CFR 29,1910.1010 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):see CFR 29,1926.1110 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926,55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):see CFR 29,1915.1010 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA-cancer suspect agent CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) 29,1910.1010,1987 Volume(issue)/page/year: *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA;(Prohibited) Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: Skin, Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 0 mg/m3, MAC(STEL) 0 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO BENZIDINE-air:CA use 29 CFR 1910.1010 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 09830 No. of Facilities: 263 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 1166 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 09830 No. of Facilities: 252 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 1554 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 426 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** ATSDR TOXICOLOGY PROFILE NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB/90/168204/AS EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat; SHE-clonal assay EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Cell transform.-mouse embryo EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Cell transform.-RLV F344 rat embryo EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Mammalian micronucleus; Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: In vitro UDS in rat liver EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Sperm morphology-mouse EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: E coli polA without S9; In vitro UDS-human fibroblast EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: CHO gene mutation EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Benzidine, 5509; in urine, 8306 NTP 8th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1998: Known to be human carcinogen OSHA ANALYTICAL METHOD #ID-65 BENZIDINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : DD0600000 Benzidine, dihydrochloride 531-85-1 199710 31 C12-H12-N2.2Cl-H 257.18 ZR DR DZ &GH 2 Tumorigen Drug Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * (1,1'-Biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine, dihydrochloride * Dihidrocloruro de benzidina *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 62 mg/kg/4W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Endocrine - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,747,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3360 mg/kg/80W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 64,171,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 75 mg/kg/3Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : 85DAAC "Bladder Cancer, A Symposium, Fifth Inter-American Conference on Toxicology and Occupational Medicine, Coral Gables, FL," Lampe, K.F., et al., eds., Coral Gables, FL, Aesculapius Pub., 1966 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,129,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1600 mg/kg/84W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Endocrine - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,2814,1975 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5040 mg/kg/60W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.164,171,1982 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 8064 mg/kg/80W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Liver - tumors REFERENCE : EJCAAH European Journal of Cancer. (Oxford, UK) V.1-17(6), 1965-1981. For publisher information, see EJCODS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,1205,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1680 mg/kg/40W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : TOPADD Toxicologic Pathology. (c/o Dr. F.A. de la Iglesia, Warner-Lambert Co., Pharmaceutical Research Div., POB 1047, Ann Arbor, MI 48106) V.6(3/4)1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,1,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 13440 mg/kg/1Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,69,1984 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 100 nmol/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 136,33,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 250 ug/well REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 133,161,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 20 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,95,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 20 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,95,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,1589,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,1589,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 3 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 216,101,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,437,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg/48H (Continuous) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 234,187,1990 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12(Suppl 13),37,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12(Suppl 13),103,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 200 umol/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,515,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 12500 ug/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 113,33,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 12500 ug/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 113,33,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 94,449,1982 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83072 No. of Facilities: 64 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 598 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83072 No. of Facilities: 103 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 2987 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2464 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat; Cell transform.-SA7/SHE EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: D melanogaster Sex-linked lethal EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZIL RTECS NUMBER : DD1925000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzil CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 134-81-6 LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 5 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C14-H10-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 210.24 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : RVVR COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bibenzoyl * Dibenzoyl * Diphenyl-alpha,beta-diketone * Diphenylethanedione * 1,2-Diphenylethanedione * Diphenylglyoxal * Ethanedione, diphenyl* Glyoxal, diphenyl* WY-20910 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : Standard Draize test : Administration into the eye : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,294,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >3 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,359,1984 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4886 No. of Facilities: 29 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 72 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 44 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZILIC ACID RTECS NUMBER : DD2064000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzilic acid CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 76-93-7 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0521402 REFERENCE : 4-10-00-01256 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C14-H12-O3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 228.26 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acide diphenylhydroxyacetique * Benzeneacetic acid, alpha-hydroxy-alpha-phenyl* Diphenylglycolic acid * alpha,alpha-Diphenylglycolic acid * Diphenylhydroxyacetic acid * Hydroxydiphenylacetic acid * alpha-Hydroxy-alpha-phenylbenzeneacetic acid *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 116,154,1958 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 116,154,1958 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZIMIDAZOLE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 3-Azaindole * Azindole * Benziminazole * 1H-Benzimidazole * o-Benzimidazole * 1,3-Benzodiazole : : : : : : : : : : : DD5425000 Benzimidazole 51-17-2 0109682 5-23-06-00196 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199701 11 C7-H6-N2 118.15 T56 BM DNJ Agricultural Chemical Mutagen V.4- V.4- * * * * * * Benzoglyoxaline Benzoimidazole BZI 1,3-Diazaindene N,N'-Methenyl-o-phenylenediamine NSC 759 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NCNSA6 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review. (Washington, DC) Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,22,1953 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 385 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.41898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 95,123,1953 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2910 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,486,1952 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 445 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PCJOAU Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal (English Translation). Translation of KHFZAN. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,130,1980 No.1- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 280 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 29QHAQ "Principles of Medicinal Chemistry," Foye, W.O., et al., eds., Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1974 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,246,1974 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 250 ug/plate REFERENCE : CHIMAD Chimia. (Postfach 2027, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland) 1947Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,68,1973 V.1- TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/disc REFERENCE : APMBAY Applied Microbiology. (Washington, DC) V.1-30, 1953-75. For publisher information, see AEMIDF. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,23,1958 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 15 mmol/L/48H REFERENCE : ANBCA2 Analytical Biochemistry. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 75,45,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/L REFERENCE : ZAPOAK Zeitschrift fuer Allgemeine Mikrobiologie. (Akademie-Verlag GmbH, Postfach 1233, Berlin DDR-1086 Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,583,1972 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,151,1975 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZO(A)FLUORENE RTECS NUMBER : DF6382000 CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : 11H-Benzo(a)fluorene 238-84-6 199710 5 C17-H12 216.29 Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzo(a)fluorene * 1,2-Benzofluorene * Chrysofluorene * alpha-Naphthofluorene *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 50 ug/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 174,247,1986 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,177,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,177,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZO(A)PYRENE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : DJ4200000 : Benzo(e)pyrene CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : 192-97-2 1911334 4-05-00-02689 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199710 40 C20-H12 252.32 L D6666 B6 2AB TJ Tumorigen Mutagen Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1,2-Benzopyrene * 4,5-Benzopyrene * 1,2-Benzpyrene * B(e)P *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 360 mg/kg/43W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors REFERENCE : VRRAAT Vestnik Rentgenologii i Radiologii. Bulletin of Roentgenology and Radiology. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11920Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,276,1938 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 240 mg/kg/30W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,51,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 160 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - facilitates action of known carcinogen REFERENCE : AJCAA7 American Journal of Cancer. (New York, NY) V.15-40, 1931-40. For publisher information, see CNREA8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,474,1936 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 140 mg/kg/37W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - facilitates action of known carcinogen REFERENCE : AJCAA7 American Journal of Cancer. (New York, NY) V.15-40, 1931-40. For publisher information, see CNREA8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,474,1936 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 516 mg/kg/43W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CANCAR Cancer (Philadelphia). (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11948Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,1079,1959 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 300 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : SEIJBO Senten Ijo. Congenital Anomalies. (Nippon Senten Ijo Gakkai, c/o Kinki Daigaku Igakubu Kaibagaku Kyoshitsu, 380 Nishiyama, Sayama-cho, Mirami-Kawachi-gun, Osaka-fu, Japan) V.1-26, 1960-86. For publisher information, see CGANE7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,97,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 150 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : SEIJBO Senten Ijo. Congenital Anomalies. (Nippon Senten Ijo Gakkai, c/o Kinki Daigaku Igakubu Kaibagaku Kyoshitsu, 380 Nishiyama, Sayama-cho, Mirami-Kawachi-gun, Osaka-fu, Japan) V.1-26, 1960-86. For publisher information, see CGANE7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,97,1981 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 1 ug/plate REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6(Suppl 2),1,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,335,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/L REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,335,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,2621,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 12 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 130,127,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 8 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 371,123,1996 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 368,59,1996 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Unscheduled DNA synthesis : Rodent - rat Liver : 7900 nmol/L CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,3010,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 192,185,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 625 ug/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12(Suppl 13),103,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,21,1988 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 192 umol/kg REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,231,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 25 ug/L REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,143,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.1-60, 1940-78. For publisher information, see JJIND8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,867,1969 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L/4H REFERENCE : BBRCA9 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 72,732,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 900 mg/kg/24H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,65,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,284,1978 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,137,1973 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,225,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,225,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: In vitro UDS-human fibroblast EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Cell transform.-BALB/c-3T3; SHE-clonal assay EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Cell transform.-RLV F344 rat embryo; E coli polA with S9 EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: V79 cell culture-gene mutation; S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: L5178Y cells in vitro-TK test; E coli polA without S9 EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: In vivo SCE-nonhuman EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons by HPLC, 5506; by GC, 5515 BENZO(A)PYRENE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : DJ3675000 Benzo(a)pyrene 50-32-8 199907 370 C20-H12 252.32 L D6 B6666 2AB TJ Tumorigen Mutagen Reproductive Effector Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzo(d,e,f)chrysene * 3,4-Benzopirene * 3,4-Benzopyrene * 6,7-Benzopyrene * 3,4-Benzpyren * Benz(a)pyrene * 3,4-Benzpyrene * 3,4-Benz(a)pyrene * 3,4-Benzypyrene * BP * B(a)P * 3,4-BP * Coal tar pitch volatiles: benzo(a)pyrene * RCRA waste number U022 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 14 ug REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,333,1978 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ZEKBAI Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-75, 1903-71. For publisher information, see JCROD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 69,103,1967 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,288,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intrarenal SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 9 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,1969,1964 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - rat 9 gm/kg/90D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,323,1996 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2250 mg/kg/5W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in spleen Immunological Including Allergic - decreased immune response Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 148,126,1998 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg/2W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Immunological Including Allergic - decrease in humoral immune response REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,86,1983 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Musculoskeletal - tumors REFERENCE : EXPTAX Experimentelle Pathologie (1967-1980). (Jena, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-18, 1967-80. For publisher information, see EXPADD. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,288,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 16 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,65,1958 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 455 ug/kg/60D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,159,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 39 mg/kg/6D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,506,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2400 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: DOE/EV/03140-5 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intracerebral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 22 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Brain and Coverings - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1927,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1200 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,1285,1989 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 150 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 72,733,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 700 mg/kg/75W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Blood - leukemia REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 45(12),14,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 ng/m3/6H/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 47(7),23,1982 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : (V/O (V/O TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Administration onto the skin Rodent - mouse 120 mg/kg multigenerations TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - transplacental tumorigenesis REFERENCE : BEXBAN Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (English Translation). Translation of BEBMAE. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.411956- Volume(issue)/page/year: 71,677,1971 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Administration onto the skin : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 28500 ug/kg/19W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,297,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 25 ng/kg/110W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : ARGEAR Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,266,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) No.11978Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,74,1980 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intraperitoneal Rodent - mouse 300 mg/kg female 16-18 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - transplacental tumorigenesis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,569,1980 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Subcutaneous Rodent - mouse 300 mg/kg female 18-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - respiratory system REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,227,1990 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 9 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 71,309,1983 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Subcutaneous Rodent - mouse 480 mg/kg female 11-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - transplacental tumorigenesis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,84,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.1-60, 1940-78. For publisher information, see JJIND8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,225,1940 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg/10W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : PWPSA8 Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society. (Univ. of California Dept. of Pharmacology, Los Angeles, CA 90024) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,269,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,761,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 80 mg/kg/8D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : BEBMAE Byulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. For English translation, see BEXBAN. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 88(11),592,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Rectal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia Gastrointestinal - colon tumors REFERENCE : ONCOBS Oncology. (S. Karger AG, Postfach CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.211967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,77,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 819 mg/kg/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,921,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 651 mg/kg/21W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,921,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,594,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 17 mg/kg/57W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : HSZPAZ Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fuer Physiologische Chemie. (Walter de Gruyter, Inc., 200 Saw Mill River Rd., Hawthorne, NY 10532) V.211895/96Volume(issue)/page/year: 236,79,1935 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intravenous Rodent - rabbit 30 mg/kg female 25 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - transplacental tumorigenesis Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - structural change in nerve or sheath REFERENCE : BEXBAN Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (English Translation). Translation of BEBMAE. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.411956- Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,369,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 145 mg/kg/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - bronchiogenic carcinoma Blood - leukemia REFERENCE : GANNA2 Gann. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Tokyo, Japan) V.1-75, 1907-84. For publisher information, see JJCREP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 71,197,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 420 mg/kg/21W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : ZEKBAI Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-75, 1903-71. For publisher information, see JCROD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,56,1962 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 9500 ug/m3/4H/96W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,575,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 4000 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - bronchiogenic carcinoma REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,360,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 64 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,231,1977 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intratracheal Rodent - hamster 120 mg/kg/17W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,271,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg/22W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,5202,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 45 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors REFERENCE : EXPEAM Experientia. (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, Switzerland) V.11945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,143,1964 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 500 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,97,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 12 mg/kg/20D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,1483,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg/15W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Liver - tumors REFERENCE : 31BYAP "Experimental Lung Cancer: Carcinogenesis and Bioassays, International Symposium, 1974," Karbe, E., and J.F. Park, eds., Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1974 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,199,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 26 mg/kg/65W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : AJPAA4 American Journal of Pathology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11925Volume(issue)/page/year: 102,381,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Rectal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 560 mg/kg/14W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,117,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 8 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,657,1952 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 360 mg/kg/36W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,28,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3150 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11954Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,72,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 18 mg/kg/73W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,149,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 12 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : GANNA2 Gann. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Tokyo, Japan) V.1-75, 1907-84. For publisher information, see JJCREP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,309,1971 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 40 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo REFERENCE : NSAPCC Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. (Springer Verlag, Heidelberger, Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.2721972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 272,89,1972 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - rat 2 gm/kg female 28 day(s) pre-mating female 1-22 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : EXPEAM Experientia. (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, Switzerland) V.11945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,224,1964 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1344 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 15 day(s) pre-mating - 5 day(s) post-birth TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) REFERENCE : DOESD6 DOE Symposium Series. (NTIS, 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield, VA 22161) No.451978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,410,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 60 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 16-18 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic REFERENCE : BNEOBV Biology of the Neonate. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.151970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,291,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 150 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : TXCYAC Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,195,1986 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intramuscular Rodent - rat 2100 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 15-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral REFERENCE : JDPHDH Journal of Developmental Physiology. (Oxford University Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1979Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,67,1993 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 100 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 16 day(s) pre-mating - 5 day(s) post-birth TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - oogenesis REFERENCE : DOESD6 DOE Symposium Series. (NTIS, 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield, VA 22161) No.451978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,410,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1280 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 16 day(s) pre-mating - 5 day(s) post-birth TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - germ cell effects (in offspring) REFERENCE : DOESD6 DOE Symposium Series. (NTIS, 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield, VA 22161) No.451978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,410,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 100 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-16 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,37A,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 100 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : multigenerations TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) 24,183,1981 V.1- W. 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 75 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 12-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,29A,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 100 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-16 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,183,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 50 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - oogenesis REFERENCE : PPHAD4 Pediatric Pharmacology. (New York, NY) V.1-5, 1980-86. For publisher information, see DPTHDL. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,143,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,712,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 300 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 16-18 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - immune and reticuloendothelial system REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,569,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - skin and skin appendages Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,365,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 150 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: CONF-771017 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 250 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 13-17 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - blood and lymphatic systems (including spleen and marrow) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - immune and reticuloendothelial system REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,259,1994 V.1- 1975/76- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 160 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 12 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic REFERENCE : PPHAD4 Pediatric Pharmacology. (New York, NY) V.1-5, 1980-86. For publisher information, see DPTHDL. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,85,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 12 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : multigeneration TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - respiratory system REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,227,1990 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 40 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - oogenesis REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 76,18,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 10 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,929,1981 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 2 ug/plate REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,505,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 312 ng/plate REFERENCE : RCOCB8 Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology. (PJD Pub. Ltd., P.O. Box 966, Westbury, NY 11590) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,131,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 192,239,1987 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 147 gm/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 109,183,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 3900 pmol/plate REFERENCE : PPTCBY Proceedings of the International Symposium of the Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund. (Japan Scientific Soc. Press, 6-2-10 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) 1st1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,337,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,395,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 700 pmol/tube REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 79,5971,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 200 nmol/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,87,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 70 ug/well REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,53,1977 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/L REFERENCE : BBACAQ Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 103,275,1965 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 400 ng/plate REFERENCE : CSHCAL Cold Spring Harbor Conferences on Cell Proliferation. (Cold Spring Harbor, NY) V.1-10, 1974-83. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1451,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,19,1977 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 200 ug/disc REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,175,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 3 umol/L REFERENCE : PNCCA2 Proceedings, National Cancer Conference. (Philadelphia, PA) V.1-7, 1949-72. For publisher information, see CANCAR. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,39,1965 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,417,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 200 ug/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,1378,1977 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,1378,1977 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 11 ng/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,205,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 368,235,1996 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 250 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 234,71,1990 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : DNA repair : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 290,175,1993 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,171,1994 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 5 mmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,302,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : BIZNAT Biologisches Zentralblatt. (VEB Georg Thieme, Postfach 946, Leipzig DDR-7010, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11881- Volume(issue)/page/year: 102,271,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,414,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : CPBTAL Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. (Japan Pub. Trading Co., USA, 1255 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103) V.61958Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,1576,1985 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae : 10 ug/plate PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,456,1981 V.1- 1981- TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,468,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 1000 ppb REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 390,33,1997 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 10 ppb/8D (Continuous) REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,41,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg REFERENCE : CYTBAI Cytobios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK) 1969Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,147,1986 V.1- TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 500 ppm REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 268,155,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 60 ppb REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 292,83,1993 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 1700 nmol/L REFERENCE : GANMAX Gann Monograph. (Tokyo, Japan) No.1-10, 1966-71. For publisher information, see GMCRDC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,49,1968 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/kg REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,81,1990 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Fish - salmon Testis DOSE/DURATION : 5 ug/1H (Continuous) REFERENCE : BIJOAK Biochemical Journal. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11906Volume(issue)/page/year: 110,159,1968 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Fish - salmon Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 80 umol/L REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,51,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 125 gm/kg REFERENCE : STEVA8 Science of the Total Environment. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,13,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified Liver DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : NCIMAV National Cancer Institute, Monograph. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,163,1984 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Unscheduled DNA synthesis : Fish - not otherwise specified Liver : 20 nmol/L HKXUDL Huanjing Kexue Xuebao. Environmental Sciences Journal. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,368,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified Liver DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : AECTCV Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 070944) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,555,1985 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM otherwise : Unscheduled DNA synthesis : Fish - not otherwise specified Cells - not specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : CBPCEE Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Endocrinology. (Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY 10591) V.741983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 86,399,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 ng/L REFERENCE : EESADV Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,261,1981 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM otherwise : Cytogenetic analysis : Fish - not otherwise specified Cells - not specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L/48H REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,181,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 10 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 319,223,1993 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/L REFERENCE : AECTCV Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 070944) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,663,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : TIVIEQ Toxicology In Vitro. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,515,1991 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 291,93,1993 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 4 mg/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,309,1979 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Human Liver DOSE/DURATION : 100 nmol/L REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11954Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,117,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : ITCSAF In Vitro. (Rockville, MD) V.1-20, 1965-85. For publisher information, see ICDBEO. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,719,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 3200 ug/L REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,119,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L/72H REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,6503,1989 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 390,179,1997 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,1638,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1500 nmol/L REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,3,1980 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 1500 nmol/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,20,1991 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Human Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 500 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 346,49,1995 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 400 nmol/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 78,6251,1981 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Unscheduled DNA synthesis : Human Cells - not otherwise specified : 1 umol/L TIVIEQ Toxicology In Vitro. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,377,1991 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,2621,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Human Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,195,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human Liver DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : BANRDU Banbury Report. (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, POB 100, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724) V.11979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,101,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 1500 nmol/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,20,1991 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 4 umol/L REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,11,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 122,377,1983 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Unscheduled DNA synthesis : Human Cells - not otherwise specified : 3 mg/L MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 140,43,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 79,28,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : NEOLA4 Neoplasma. (Karger-Libri, P.O. Box, CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.41957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,699,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human Mammary gland DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,148,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 40 umol/L/24H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,297,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,103,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 2400 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 113,239,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1346,49,1995 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L/72H REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,6503,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,317,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Liver DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 117,47,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 nmol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,765,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 100 nmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,4070,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 3 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,221,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1200 nmol/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,304,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 182,309,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 125 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 278,165,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : NEOLA4 Neoplasma. (Karger-Libri, P.O. Box, CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.41957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,303,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,5087,1983 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 4 ug/tube REFERENCE : BLFSBY Basic Life Sciences. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 223 Spring St., New York, NY 10003) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,331,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,1157,1980 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Lung DOSE/DURATION : 2 umol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,267,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 15400 ug/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,1303,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 140 ug/kg REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,4640,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 800 nmol/kg REFERENCE : IJCNAW International Journal of Cancer. (International Union Against Cancer, 3 rue du Conseil- General, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland) V.11966Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,387,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/kg REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,231,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 80 umol/L REFERENCE : JBCHA3 Journal of Biological Chemistry. (428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11905- Volume(issue)/page/year: 252,6424,1977 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 1500 umol/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,337,1977 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1500 nmol/L REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,3,1980 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.136,129,1981 (Elsevier Scientific Pub. 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,297,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 240 mg/kg/8D (Continuous) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 218,13,1989 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 31 umol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,203,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,207,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 mmol/L REFERENCE : SHKKAN Shika Kiso Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of the Japanese Association for Basic Dentistry. (Shika Kiso Igakkai, Hanayama Bldg., 1-44-2 Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,300,1980 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : DNA damage : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 62500 ug/kg REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,393,1989 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 500 ug/L REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11954Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,86,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,337,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 241,361,1990 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/kg REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,755,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,661,1994 TYPE OF TEST : Body fluid assay TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,155,1979 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM : Body fluid assay : Rodent - rat Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 143,263,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 3 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 419,91,1998 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg REFERENCE : GANNA2 Gann. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. V.1-75, 1907-84. For publisher information, see JJCREP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 64,637,1973 (Tokyo, Japan) TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 182,309,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 423 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 113,239,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 169,141,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 1600 pmol/L REFERENCE : ECEBDI Experimental Cell Biology. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.441976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,355,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 500 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 93,409,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Ascites tumor DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 122,47,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/kg REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,1041,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 18850 nmol/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,33,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Mammary gland DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 70,777,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 130,53,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 250 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 279,217,1992 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM : Micronucleus test : Oral : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 234,179,1990 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 20 ug/kg REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,163,1991 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/kg REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,698,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 250 ug/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12(Suppl 13),103,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 80 mg/kg REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,99,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,75,1977 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM : Morphological transformation : Oral : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg/8D (Intermittent) REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,1236,1989 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 500 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 203,155,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : IJCNAW International Journal of Cancer. (International Union Against Cancer, 3 rue du Conseil- General, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland) V.11966Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,166,1969 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,659,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 500 ug/L REFERENCE : AETODY Advances in Modern Environmental Toxicology. P.O. Box 252, Princeton Junction, NJ 08550) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,133,1980 (Senate Press, Inc., 1980- TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4 mg/kg REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 199,778,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Liver DOSE/DURATION : 6 umol/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,947,1979 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 3 mg/L REFERENCE : COINAV Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. (Kluwer Academic Pub., POB 358, Accord Stn., Hingham, MA 02018) V.11946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 256,389,1977 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 1200 nmol/L REFERENCE : IJCNAW International Journal of Cancer. (International Union Against Cancer, 3 rue du Conseil- General, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland) V.11966Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,813,1969 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 40 umol/kg REFERENCE : IJCNAW International Journal of Cancer. (International Union Against Cancer, 3 rue du Conseil- General, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland) V.11966Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,201,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 8 mg/kg REFERENCE : PHMGBN Pharmacology: International Journal of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology. (S. Karger AG, Postfach CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.11968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,281,1979 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 240 mg/kg REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,1199,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 12 mg/kg REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,1547,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 7 umol/L REFERENCE : JOUOD4 Journal of UOEH (University of Occupational and Environmental Health). (Univ. of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahata-nishi-ku, Kitakyushu 807, Japan) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,147,1983 1979- TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,1321,1980 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,305,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Liver DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : TOPADD Toxicologic Pathology. (c/o Dr. F.A. de la Iglesia, Warner-Lambert Co., Pharmaceutical Research Div., POB 1047, Ann Arbor, MI 48106) V.6(3/4)1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,119,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,155,1971/1972 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,259,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Body fluid assay TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,4478,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,259,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/kg REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,321,1983 (Alan R. Liss, TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L/17H (Continuous) REFERENCE : IJCNAW International Journal of Cancer. (International Union Against Cancer, 3 rue du Conseil- General, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland) V.11966Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,435,1972 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,1866,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 2500 ug/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8(Suppl 6),24,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lung DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/kg REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 158,269,1978 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental : Sister chromatid exchange : Rodent - mouse Embryo : 1 umol/L Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,245,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 100 nmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,1866,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/kg REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,1041,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : JJMCAQ Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology. (National Institute of Health, 2-chome, Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.51952Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,207,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Bone marrow DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 224,465,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 224,465,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 750 mg/kg REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 219,385,1968 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte : 4500 ug/L PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,580,1981 V.1- 1981- TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 3 umol/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 76,930,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 200 nmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,1866,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Host-mediated assay TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 50464 ug/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 241,83,1990 TYPE OF TEST : Sperm Morphology ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg/5D REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 72,4425,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Sperm Morphology ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,75,1977 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental : : : : Sperm Morphology Unreported Rodent - mouse 200 mg/kg Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,318,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : CCLCDY Zhonghua Zhongliu Zazhi. Chinese Journal of Oncology. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.11978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,90,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 4 umol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,419,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,354,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 25 nmol/plate REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,2660,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,594,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : TIVIEQ Toxicology In Vitro. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,511,1991 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1200 nmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,2413,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 10 ug/L REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1000(Sp Iss 1),18,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg REFERENCE : ARPAAQ Archives of Pathology. (Chicago, IL) V.5(3)-50(3), 1928-50; V.70-99, 1960-75. For publisher information, see APLMAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 95,380,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 400 ug/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,105,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 80 ug/L REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,873,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 264,360,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,672,1966 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM : DNA damage : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/L/2H REFERENCE : BBRCA9 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 72,732,1976 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,259,1980 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 500 ug/L REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11954Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,86,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 800 nmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,2837,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 300 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 129,111,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : BICHAW Biochemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.11962Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,1597,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 nmol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,1283,1982 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : DNA adduct : Rodent - hamster Cells - not otherwise specified : 1 umol/L CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,4723,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Liver DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : EVSRBT Environmental Science Research. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,277,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 6 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 230,111,1990 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 60 ug/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,474,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 150 umol/L REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,163,1990 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : LIFSAK Life Sciences. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1-8, 1962-69; V.141974Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,1255,1991 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,661,1994 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 3970 nmol/L REFERENCE : MOTOEX Molecular Toxicology. (Taylor & Francis, Inc., 242 Cherry St., Philadelphia, PA USA 19106) V.11987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,217,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L/5D (Intermittent) REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,139,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,277,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) No.11978Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,41,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,103,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 900 mg/kg/24H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,65,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 5610 nmol/L REFERENCE : MOTOEX Molecular Toxicology. (Taylor & Francis, Inc., 242 Cherry St., Philadelphia, PA USA 19106) V.11,217,1987 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 10 ng/L REFERENCE : CHYCDW Zhonghua Yufangyixue Zazhi. Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) Beginning history not known. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,221,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1 ug/L REFERENCE : JCINAO Journal of Clinical Investigation. (Rockefeller Univ. Press, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY 10021) V.11924- Volume(issue)/page/year: 64,1245,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 500 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 93,409,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L/5D (Intermittent) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: DE83-007112 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : EXPEAM Experientia. Switzerland) V.1- : : : : Sister chromatid exchange Unreported Rodent - hamster 25 mg/kg (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, 1945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,25,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 9900 nmol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,1627,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Liver DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,397,1985 V.1- 1981- TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Liver DOSE/DURATION : 110 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 207,69,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,277,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 113,499,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 264,360,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 500 ug/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,1445,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Sperm Morphology ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/kg/5D REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,929,1981 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Cytogenetic analysis : Rodent - hamster Ovary : 1 mmol/L MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 111,209,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - guinea pig Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,1035,1975 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Primate - monkey Lung DOSE/DURATION : 25 umol/L REFERENCE : 50NNAZ "Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons, International Symposium, 7th, 1982," Cooke, M., and A.J. Dennis, eds., Columbus, OH, Battelle Press, 1983 Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,845,1983 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Primate - monkey Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,4723,1983 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Primate - monkey Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 25 umol/L REFERENCE : 50NNAZ "Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons, International Symposium, 7th, 1982," Cooke, M., and A.J. Dennis, eds., Columbus, OH, Battelle Press, 1983 Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,845,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Primate - monkey Liver DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 206,91,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Primate - monkey Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,3626,1985 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : : : : Micronucleus test Multiple routes Amphibian - frog 60 ppb REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,12,1989 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/kg REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.151,151,1984 (Elsevier Scientific Pub. 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 125 gm/kg REFERENCE : STEVA8 Science of the Total Environment. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,13,1983 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 11 mg/kg REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,1405,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,87,1983 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - species unspecified Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,333,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,94,1980 V.1- 1954- TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - dog Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,4723,1983 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - dog Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,4723,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Bird - chicken DOSE/DURATION : 31 ug/kg REFERENCE : 47JMAE "Cytogenetic Assays of Environmental Mutagens," Hsu, T.C., ed., Totowa, NJ, Allanheld, Osmun & Co., 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,137,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 30 ug/L REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11954Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,94,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rabbit Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L/30M REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,321,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Bird - chicken DOSE/DURATION : 31 ug/kg REFERENCE : 47JMAE "Cytogenetic Assays of Environmental Mutagens," Hsu, T.C., ed., Totowa, NJ, Allanheld, Osmun & Co., 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,137,1982 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : : : : Sister chromatid exchange Multiple routes Amphibian - frog 10 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8(Suppl 6),30,1986 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Suspected human carcinogen, NO TWA DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,91,1973 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,211,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,211,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2A IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 32XPAD "Teratology," Berry, C.L., and D.E. Poswillo, eds., New York, Springer, 1975 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,49,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ACRSAJ Advances in Cancer Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 465 S. Lincoln Dr., Troy, MO 63379) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,475,1963 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,257,1977 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ZHPMAT Zentralblatt fuer Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung 1: Originale, Reihe B: Hygiene, Krankenhaushygiene, Betriebshygiene, Praeventive Medizin. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.155-169, 1971-1979. For publisher information, see ZAOMDC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 166,144,1978 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BNYMAM Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. (New York Academy of Medicine, 2 E. 103rd St., New York, NY 10029) Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,413,1978 Ser 2: V.1- 1925- TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PEXTAR Progress in Experimental Tumor Research. (S. Karger AG, Postfach CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.11960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,157,1964 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85CVA2 "Oncology 1970, Proceedings of the Tenth International Cancer Congress," Chicago, Year Book Medical Pub., 1971 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,257,1970 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85DHAX "Medical and Biologic Effects of Environmental Pollutants Series," Washington, DC, National Academy of Sciences, 1972-77 Volume(issue)/page/year: Pc,4,1972 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: CONF-691001 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BLFSBY Basic Life Sciences. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 223 Spring St., New York, NY 10003) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,129,1983 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PVTMA3 Preventive Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,622,1980 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.2 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.2 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.2 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.2 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.01 mg/m3;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.00015 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.005 mg/m3;STEL 0.03 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: TWA 0.003 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - T0450 No. of Facilities: 11 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 32 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - T0450 No. of Facilities: 75 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 896 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 299 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Body fluid assay; Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Cell transform.-SA7/F344 rat; SHE-focus assay EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Cell transform.-mouse embryo EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Cell transform.-mouse prostate EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Cell transform.-RLV F344 rat embryo EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Cell transform.-SA7/SHE; Host-mediated assay EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: L5178Y cells in vitro-TK test; Mammalian micronucleus EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Mouse spot test; E coli polA with S9 EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: In vitro SCE-human lymphocytes; In vitro SCE-human EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Sperm morphology-mouse; D melanogaster Sex-linked lethal EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: In vitro UDS in rat liver; V79 cell culture-gene mutation EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive/dose response: Cell transform.-BALB/c-3T3; SHE-clonal assay EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive/dose response: Cell transform.-C3H/10T1/2 EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive/dose response: In vitro SCE-nonhuman; In vivo SCE-nonhuman EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: D melanogaster-nondisjunction EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Rodent heritable translocation; Mouse specific locus EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: UDS in mouse germ cells; S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: E coli polA without S9; In vitro UDS-human fibroblast EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: CHO gene mutation EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons by HPLC, 5506; by GC, 5515 NTP 8th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1998:Reasonably Anticipated to be Human Carcinogen OSHA ANALYTICAL METHOD #ID-58 BENZO(G,H,I)PERYLENE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : DI6200500 Benzo(ghi)perylene 191-24-2 199710 11 C22-H12 276.34 Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1,12-Benzoperylene * 1,12-Benzperylene *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 2 ug/plate/48H REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,141,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 80 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 371,123,1996 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 40 umol/kg REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,127,1993 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,195,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,195,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons by HPLC, 5506; by GC, 5515 BENZO(L)PHENANTHRENE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : YK2925000 Triphenylene 217-59-4 199710 9 C18-H12 228.30 Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzo(l)phenanthrene * 9,10-Benzophenanthrene * 9,10-Benzphenanthrene * 1,2,3,4-Dibenznaphthalene * Isochrysene *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 44 nmol/plate REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,773,1987 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,3513,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 20 umol/L REFERENCE : DTESD7 Developments in Toxicology and Environtal Science. (Elsevier Science, New York, NY) V.1-15, 1977-87. Discontinued Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,277,1982 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,447,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,447,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - T1252 No. of Facilities: 11 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 32 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZOFLUORANTHENE (K-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : DF6350000 Benzo(k)fluoranthene 207-08-9 1873745 4-05-00-02686 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199809 15 C20-H12 252.32 L E6 C6566 1A TJ Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 8,9-Benzofluoranthene * 11,12-Benzofluoranthene * 11,12-Benzo(k)fluoranthene * 2,3,1',8'-Binaphthylene * Dibenzo(b,jk)fluorene *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : 50NNAZ "Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons, International Symposium, 7th, 1982," Cooke, M., and A.J. Dennis, eds., Columbus, OH, Battelle Press, 1983 Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,571,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2820 mg/kg/47W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : CANCAR Cancer (Philadelphia). (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11948Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,1194,1959 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Subcutaneous Rodent - mouse 72 mg/kg/9W-I Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : AICCA6 Acta Unio Internationalis Contra Cancrum. (Louvain, Belgium) V.1-20, 1936-64. For publisher information, see IJCNAW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,490,1963 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 10 ug/plate REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,4528,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 120 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 371,123,1996 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,163,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,163,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - E0464 No. of Facilities: 142 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 2283 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons by HPLC, 5506; by GC, 5515 NTP 8th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1998:Reasonably Anticipated to be Human Carcinogen BENZOFLUORENE (2,3-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : DF6383500 11H-Benzo(b)fluorene 243-17-4 199710 6 C17-H12 216.29 Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 2,3-Benzofluorene *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 15 ug/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 174,247,1986 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,183,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,183,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZOFURAN (2,3-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : DF6423800 Benzofuran 271-89-6 0107704 5-17-02-00003 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199904 19 C8-H6-O 118.14 T56 BOJ Tumorigen Drug Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzo(b)furan * Benzofuran * 2,3-Benzofuran * Benzofurfuran * Coumarone * Cumarone * NCI-C56166 * 1-Oxindene *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EJMCA5 European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry--Chimie Therapeutique. (Editions Scientifiques Elsevier, 29 rue Buffon, F-75005, Paris, France) V.91974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,383,1977 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 7 gm/kg/14D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-370,1989 (Research TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 16250 mg/kg/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in both tubules and glomeruli REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-370,1989 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 32500 mg/kg/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-370,1989 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 437 mg/kg/14D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-370,1989 (Research (Research ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 61800 mg/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-370,1989 (Research TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 30900 mg/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Liver - tumors REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-370,1989 (Research ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 343,157,1995 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,91,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 199 mg/L REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-370,1989 (Research *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,431,1995 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,431,1995 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,431,1995 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M3271 No. of Facilities: 40 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 111 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (gavage);clear evidence:mouse NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-370,1989 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (gavage);some evidence:rat NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-370,1989 BENZOHYDROXAMIC ACID RTECS NUMBER : DF9650000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzohydroxamic acid CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 495-18-1 LAST UPDATED : 199709 DATA ITEMS CITED : 5 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H7-N-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 137.15 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QMVR COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzamide, N-hydroxy* Benzohydroxamate * Benzoylhydroxamic acid * N-Hydroxybenzamide * Phenylhydroxamic acid *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** (Research (Research TYPE OF TEST : LD - Lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NCNSA6 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review. (Washington, DC) Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,26,1953 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 2500 nmol/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,139,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 333 ug/plate REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19(Suppl 21),2,1992 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZOIC ACID RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : DG0875000 Benzoic acid 65-85-0 199904 28 C7-H6-O2 122.13 QVR Agricultural Chemical Mutagen Human Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acide benzoique * Acido benzoico * Benzenecarboxylic acid * Benzeneformic acid * Benzenemethanoic acid * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Benzoate Benzoesaeure Carboxybenzene Dracylic acid E 210 HA 1 (acid) Kyselina benzoova Phenylcarboxylic acid Phenylformic acid Retarder BA Retardex Salvo liquid Salvo powder Tenn-Plas *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 22 mg/3D (Intermittent) REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : 85DKA8 "Cutaneous Toxicity, Proceedings of the 3rd Conference, 1976," Drill, V.A., and P. Lazar, eds., New York, Academic Press, Inc. 1977 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,127,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : BIOFX* BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets. (1810 Frontage Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062) Volume(issue)/page/year: 28-4/1973 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : BIOFX* BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets. (1810 Frontage Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062) Volume(issue)/page/year: 28-4/1973 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 6 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, allergic (after systemic exposure) REFERENCE : JOALAS Journal of Allergy. (St. Louis, MO) V.1-47, 1929-71. For publisher information, see JACIBY. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,195,1945 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,715,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IPSTB3 International Polymer Science and Technology. (Rapra Technology Ltd., Shawbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY4 4NR, UK) Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,93,1976 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >26 mg/m3/1H TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : BIOFX* BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets. (1810 Frontage Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062) Volume(issue)/page/year: 28-4/1973 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : BCFAAI Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutico. (Societa Editoriale Farmaceutica, Via Ausonio 12, 20123 Milan, Italy) V.331894Volume(issue)/page/year: 112,53,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : APYPAY Acta Physiologica Polonica. (Karger-Libri, POB CH-4009, Warszawa, Switzerland) V.1-41, 1950-90. Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,173,1961 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1940 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Gastrointestinal - other changes REFERENCE : IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,359,1984 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1460 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.11849Volume(issue)/page/year: 160,1097,1966 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBTXAC "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,23,1959 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >10 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : BIOFX* BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets. (1810 Frontage Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062) Volume(issue)/page/year: 28-4/1973 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBTXAC "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,23,1959 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : MMWOAU Muenchener Medicinische Wochenschrift. (Munich, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.33-115, 1886-1973. Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,13,1930 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBTXAC "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,23,1959 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBTXAC "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,23,1959 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1200 mg/m3/4W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - fibrosis (interstitial) Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0539172 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 10 mmol/L REFERENCE : ZBPIA9 Zentralblatt fuer Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung II. Naturwissenschaftliche: Allgemeine, Landwirtschaftliche und Technische Mikrobiologie. (Jena, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.107-132, 1952-77. Volume(issue)/page/year: 112,226,1959 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : DNA inhibition : Human Lymphocyte : 5 mmol/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 79,1171,1982 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 10210 No. of Facilities: 2798 (estimated) No. of Industries: 35 No. of Occupations: 52 No. of Employees: 77830 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 10210 No. of Facilities: 9179 (estimated) No. of Industries: 85 No. of Occupations: 81 No. of Employees: 155176 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 55139 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Histidine reversion-Ames test; S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZOIC ACID METHYL ESTER RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : DH3850000 Benzoic acid, methyl ester 93-58-3 199806 11 C8-H8-O2 136.16 1OVR Natural Product SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Essence of niobe * Methyl benzenecarboxylate * Methylester kyseliny benzoove * Niobe oil * Oil of niobe *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1177 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Skin and Appendages - hair REFERENCE : FAVUAI Fiziologicheski Aktivnye Veshchestva. Physiologically Active Substances. (Izdatel'stvo Naukova Dumka, Kiev, USSR) No.11966Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,69,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3330 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - excitement REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 10 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 84,358,1945 V.1- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2170 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - muscle weakness Skin and Appendages - hair REFERENCE : 1909/10- JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 84,358,1945 1909/10- & V.1- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 4100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,937,1974 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 17400 mg/kg/60D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 49(11),85,1984 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M1650 No. of Facilities: 61 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 1002 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M1650 No. of Facilities: 4188 (estimated) No. of Industries: 51 No. of Occupations: 60 No. of Employees: 73641 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 25030 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZOIC ACID SODIUM RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : DH6650000 Benzoic acid, sodium salt 532-32-1 199710 30 C7-H5-O2.Na 144.11 QVR &-NAAgricultural Chemical Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Antimol * Benzoan sodny * Benzoate of soda * Benzoate sodium * Benzoesaeure (na-salz) * Sobenate * Sodium benzoate * Sodium benzoic acid *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4070 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,63,1948 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 28(1),45,1963 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1714 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure REFERENCE : JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. (V/O percent kill threshold Association, Scientific For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,253,1942 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 51(1),75,1986 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1440 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : MECHAN Medicinal Chemistry, A Series of Reviews. (New York, NY) V.1-6, 1951-63. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,290,1963 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2306 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 117,307,1956 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. (Rome, Italy) No.?-57, 1948-77. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 53A,34,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. (Rome, Italy) No.?-57, 1948-77. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 53A,34,1974 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. (Rome, Italy) No.?-57, 1948-77. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 53A,34,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1313,1935 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 28(1),45,1963 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1313,1935 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 27370 mg/kg/10D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 69,171,1993 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Oral : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 84 gm/kg/28D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 144,120,1963 V.4- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 137 gm/kg/13W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : TRENAF Kenkyu Nenpo--Tokyo-toritsu Eisei Kenkyusho. Annual Report of Tokyo Metropolitan Research Laboratory of Public Health. (Tokyo-toritsu Eisei Kenkyusho, 24-1, 3-chome, Hyakunin-cho, Shin-juku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan) V.11949/50- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,285,1991 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 45 gm/kg/10D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 69,171,1993 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 44 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-22 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - homeostasis Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : ESKHA5 Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.11886- Volume(issue)/page/year: (96),47,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : SPECIES OBSERVED : DOSE : SEX/DURATION : TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects Oral Rodent - rat 44 gm/kg female 1-22 day(s) after conception on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive) REFERENCE : ESKHA5 Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.11886- Volume(issue)/page/year: (96),47,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 3 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 12-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,373,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 300 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 12-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,373,1971 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 10 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 241,109,1990 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/L REFERENCE : ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) No.11978Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,41,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/L/48H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,337,1977 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80214 No. of Facilities: 13289 (estimated) No. of Industries: 84 No. of Occupations: 69 No. of Employees: 92390 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X1192 No. of Facilities: 31 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 430 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 288 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational NOES Hazard Code - 80214 No. of Facilities: 20457 No. of Industries: 143 No. of Occupations: 125 No. of Employees: 533161 No. of Female Employees: Exposure Survey (1983) (estimated) (estimated) 199915 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: TRP reversion EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZOIC ACID SULFIMIDE (ORTHO-) RTECS NUMBER : DE4200000 CHEMICAL NAME : 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one, 1,1-dioxide CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 81-07-2 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 52 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H5-N-O3-S MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 183.19 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T56 BSWMVJ COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen Mutagen Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Anhydro-o-sulfaminebenzoic acid * 3-Benzisothiazolinone 1,1-dioxide * 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide * o-Benzoic sulfimide * Benzoic sulphimide * o-Benzoic sulphimide * o-Benzosulfimide * Benzosulphimide * o-Benzosulphimide * Benzo-2-sulphimide * o-Benzoyl sulfimide * o-Benzoyl sulphimide * 1,2-Dihydro-2-ketobenzisosulfonazole * 1,2-Dihydro-2-ketobenzisosulphonazole * 2,3-Dihydro-3-oxobenzisosulfonazole * 2,3-Dihydro-3-oxobenzisosulphonazole * Garantose * Glucid * Gluside * Hermesetas * 3-Hydroxybenzisothiazole-S,S-dioxide * Insoluble saccharin * Kandiset * RCRA waste number U202 * Sacarina * Saccharimide * Saccharin * Saccharina * Saccharin acid * Saccharine * Saccharin insoluble * Saccharinol * Saccharinose * Saccharol * Sacharin * Sucre edulcor * Sucrette * o-Sulfobenzimide * o-Sulfobenzoic acid imide * 2-Sulphobenzoic imide * Zaharina *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 17 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EXPEAM Experientia. Switzerland) V.1- (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, 1945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,1364,1979 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 365 gm/kg/1Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - normocytic anemia REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,81,1987 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2008 gm/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,583,1951 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 548 gm/kg/1Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Endocrine - thyroid tumors REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,197,1986 1963- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 9600 mg/kg/10W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,363,1956 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 80 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,212,1957 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 16800 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : multigenerations TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : TXCYAC Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,285,1977 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - mouse 101 gm/kg female 1-21 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : DBTEAD Diabete. (Le Raincy, France) V.1-22, 1953-74. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,103,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 252 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : multigenerations TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4) REFERENCE : DBTEAD Diabete. (Le Raincy, France) V.1-22, 1953-74. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,103,1969 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - mouse 155 mg/kg female 7 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : IIZAAX Iwate Igaku Zasshi. Journal of the Iwate Medical Association. (c/o Iwate Ika Daigaku, 19-1 Uchimaru, Morioka, 020, Japan) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,330,1964 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/plate REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 198,944,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 4 gm/L REFERENCE : JEGPAY Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association. (Egyptian Public Health Assoc., Shousha Bldg., Bloc. A, 31 Sharia 26 July, App. 116, Cairo, Egypt) V.11926- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,154,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/L REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 294,263,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 300 umol/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,497,1988 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 140 mmol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,2389,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1000 ppm REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 200,543,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 5 mmol/L REFERENCE : ICDBEO In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology. (Tissue Culture Assoc., 19110 Montgomery Village Ave., Suite 300, Gaithersburg, MD 20879) V.211985- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,402,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 3 mmol/L REFERENCE : SinJF# Personal Communication from J.F. Sina, Merck Institute for Therapeutic Research, West Point, PA 19486, Oct. 26, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: 26OCT1982 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 100 pmol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1547,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : ICDBEO In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology. (Tissue Culture Assoc., 19110 Montgomery Village Ave., Suite 300, Gaithersburg, MD 20879) V.211985- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,402,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 40500 mg/kg(60D REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,259,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 750 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 103,49,1982 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : : : : DNA damage Intraperitoneal Rodent - mouse 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) No.11978Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,355,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Body fluid assay TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 2500 mg/kg REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 198,944,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 168 gm/kg/24W (Continuous) REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,124,1987 1963- TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/L REFERENCE : HDSKEK Hiroshima Daigaku Sogo Kagakubu Kiyo, 4: Kiso, Kankyo Kagaku Kenkyu. Bulletin of the Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Series 4: Fundamental and Environmental Sciences. (1-1-89 Higashisenda-machi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima 730, Japan) V.61980Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,63,1985 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : EXPEAM Experientia. Switzerland) V.1- : : : : Sister chromatid exchange Oral Rodent - hamster 7500 mg/kg (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, 1945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,1364,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 1000 ppm REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 200,543,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,769,1982 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,111,1980 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,111,1980 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,334,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PWPSA8 Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society. (Univ. of California Dept. of Pharmacology, Los Angeles, CA 90024) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,306,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW TOANDB Toxicology Annual. (New York, NY) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,71,1974 1974/75-79. Discontinued. TOXICOLOGY REVIEW MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,81,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW WMWOA4 Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift. (Brueder Hollinek, Gallgasse 40, A-1130 Vienna, Austria) V.1121,515,1971 1851- Volume(issue)/page/year: TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,173,1978 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BLFSBY Basic Life Sciences. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 223 Spring St., New York, NY 10003) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,129,1983 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW NUCADQ Nutrition and Cancer. Phildelphia, PA 19103) V.1- (Franklin Institute Press, POB 2266, 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,109,1981 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,674,1984 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80507 No. of Facilities: 1556 (estimated) No. of Industries: 37 No. of Occupations: 36 No. of Employees: 44968 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80507 No. of Facilities: 7348 (estimated) No. of Industries: 107 No. of Occupations: 73 No. of Employees: 225094 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 97727 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Body fluid assay; Rodent dominant lethal EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Host-mediated assay; S cerevisiae gene conversion EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: S cerevisiae-aneuploidy; S cerevisiae-reversion EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Weakly Positive: S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: SHE-clonal assay; Cell transform.-C3H/10T1/2 EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: N crassa-aneuploidy; E coli polA without S9 EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: E coli polA with S9 EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: D melanogaster-reciprocal translocation EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: L5178Y cells in vitro-TK test EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZOIC HYDRAZIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : DH1575000 : Benzoic acid, hydrazide : 613-94-5 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 8 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H8-N2-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 136.17 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : ZMR XVQ COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Hydrazine, benzoyl* Benzhydrazide * Benzohydrazide * Benzohydrazine * Benzoic hydrazide * Benzoyl hydrazide * Hydrazid kyseliny benzoove *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - tremor REFERENCE : BJPCAL British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. (London, UK) V.1-33, 1946-68. For publisher information, see BJPCBM. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,417,1956 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 122 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 122,110,1958 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 122 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : YKKZAJ Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. (Nippon Yakugakkai, 2-12-15 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) No.11881Volume(issue)/page/year: 81,1225,1961 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose : Subcutaneous : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 102 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Endocrine - hypoglycemia REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,87,1927 V.1- 1909/10- ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 15 gm/kg/77W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease REFERENCE : EJCAAH European Journal of Cancer. (Oxford, UK) V.1-17(6), 1965-1981. For publisher information, see EJCODS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,341,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 13 gm/kg/30W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : 34ZRA9 "Proceedings of the Quadrennial Conference on Cancer, 3rd, 1965," Severi, L., ed., Perugia, Italy, Univ. of Perugia, 1966 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,869,1965 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4301 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 28 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZOIN RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : : : : DI1590000 Benzoin 119-53-9 0391839 REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : 4-08-00-01279 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199904 24 C14-H12-O2 212.26 QYR&VR Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-phenyl* Benzoylphenylcarbinol * Bitter almond oil camphor * Ethanone, 2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenyl* Fenyl-alpha-hydroxybenzylketon * alpha-Hydroxybenzyl phenyl ketone * alpha-Hydroxy-alpha-phenylacetophenone * 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetophenone * Ketone, alpha-hydroxybenzyl phenyl * NCI-C50011 * WY-42956 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 10 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,871,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >3 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,359,1984 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 8870 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,871,1973 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 750 ug/plate REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,187,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 15600 ng/well REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 260,349,1991 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 25mg/L (+S9), REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,257,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,271,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 63700 ug/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,353,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 224,379,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,371,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 320,189,1994 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,569,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 224,379,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 62500 ug/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,587,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,427,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,133,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80585 No. of Facilities: 2083 (estimated) No. of Industries: 25 No. of Occupations: 30 No. of Employees: 151846 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9855 No. of Facilities: 6 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 42 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 18 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80585 No. of Facilities: 189 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 16 No. of Employees: 26840 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 22514 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative/limited: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (feed);no evidence:mouse,rat NCITR* National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD) No.0-205. For publisher information, see NTPTR*. Volume(issue)/page/year: NCI-TR-204,1980 BENZOIN OXIME RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : REFERENCE : DI1750000 Benzoin, oxime 441-38-3 2051941 1-08-00-00573 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzoinoxim * Benzoin, alpha-oxime * alpha-Benzoin oxime * Cupron * Cuprone * USAF FA-5 199710 6 C14-H13-N-O2 227.28 QYR&YR&UNQ Primary Irritant *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,698,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD - Lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NCNSA6 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review. (Washington, DC) Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,9,1953 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD691-490 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZONITRILE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : DI2450000 Benzonitrile 100-47-0 199812 24 C7-H5-N 103.13 NCR Mutagen Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzene, cyano* Benzenenitrile * Benzoic acid nitrile * Cyanobenzene * Fenylkyanid * Phenyl cyanide *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,723,1979 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 720 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AMRL** Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Report. (Aerospace Technical Div., Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433) Volume(issue)/page/year: TR-74-78,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 950 ppm/8H TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : AMRL** Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Report. (Aerospace Technical Div., Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433) Volume(issue)/page/year: TR-74-78,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AMRL** Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Report. (Aerospace Technical Div., Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433) Volume(issue)/page/year: TR-74-78,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 740 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema REFERENCE : APFRAD Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.11943- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,23,1990 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 971 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NEZAAQ Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Hygiene. (Nippon Eisei Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.11946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,423,1984 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1800 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 21(6),34,1977 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,723,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,723,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,723,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,723,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,723,1979 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose : Subcutaneous : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,161,1899 V.4- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - pigeon DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,723,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 1700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Cardiac - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,161,1899 V.4- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(10),25,1988 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration Inhalation Rodent - rat 70 mg/m3/4H/19W-I Liver - liver function tests impaired Blood - normocytic anemia Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - cytochrome oxidases (including oxidative phosphorylation) REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 21(3),40,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 70 mg/m3/4H/19W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 21(6),34,1977 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 168 ppm REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 403,149,1998 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 1580 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 241,255,1990 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - A1153 No. of Facilities: 17 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 34 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZOPHENONE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : DI9950000 Benzophenone 119-61-9 199907 15 C13-H10-O 182.23 RVR Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzene, benzoyl* Benzoylbenzene * Diphenyl ketone * Diphenylmethanone * Ketone, diphenyl * alpha-Oxodiphenylmethane * alpha-Oxoditane * Phenyl ketone *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >10 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,873,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2895 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - tremor Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : EJTXAZ European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene. France) V.7-9, 1974-76. For publisher information, see TOERD9. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,99,1976 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Intraperitoneal Rodent - mouse 727 mg/kg (Paris, TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - tremor Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : EJTXAZ European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene. France) V.7-9, 1974-76. For publisher information, see TOERD9. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,99,1976 (Paris, TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 3535 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,873,1973 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 14 gm/kg/28D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,741,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 91 gm/kg/13W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,221,1994 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 109 gm/kg/13W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,221,1994 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 75 mg/kg/15D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Liver - hepatitis, fibrous (cirrhosis, post-necrotic scarring) REFERENCE : BECTA6 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11966- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,282,1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83170 No. of Facilities: 1495 (estimated) No. of Industries: 8 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 6944 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83170 No. of Facilities: 1809 (estimated) No. of Industries: 27 No. of Occupations: 50 No. of Employees: 41516 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 18162 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: E coli polA without S9 EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NTP Carcinogenesis studies; laboratory assigned, May 1999 NTP Carcinogenesis studies; test completed (post peer review), May 1999 BENZOPHENONE HYDRAZONENE RTECS NUMBER : PC4954487 CHEMICAL NAME : Methanone, diphenyl-, hydrazone CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 5350-57-2 LAST UPDATED : 199906 DATA ITEMS CITED : 1 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C13-H12-N2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 196.27 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzophenone, hydrazone * Diphenyl ketone hydrazone * Diphenylmethanone hydrazone *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 134 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PCJOAU Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal (English Translation). Translation of KHFZAN. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,58,1993 No.1- BENZOPINACOLE RTECS NUMBER : KI2750000 CHEMICAL NAME : 1,2-Ethanediol, 1,1,2,2-tetraphenylCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 464-72-2 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C26-H22-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 366.48 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzophenone pinacol * Benzopinacol * Benzopinacone * alpha,alpha'-Bibenzhydrol * Tetraphenyl-1,2-ethanediol * 1,1,2,2-Tetraphenyl-1,2-ethanediol * Tetraphenylethylene glycol * 1,1,2,2-Tetraphenylethylene glycol *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >10 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EJTXAZ European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene. (Paris, France) V.7-9, 1974-76. For publisher information, see TOERD9. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,99,1976 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Intraperitoneal Rodent - mouse >8 gm/kg Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EJTXAZ European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene. (Paris, France) V.7-9, 1974-76. For publisher information, see TOERD9. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,99,1976 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZOPURPIN RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : QK1765000 : 1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 3,3'-((3,3'-dimethyl(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo ))bis (4-amino-, disodium salt CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 992-59-6 LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 6 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C34-H26-N6-O6-S2.2Na MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 724.76 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : L66J BZ ESWO CNUNR B1 DR C1 DNUN- CL66J BZ ESWO &-NA2 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Amanil purpurine 4B * Atul Direct Red 4B * Azamin 4B * Azocard Red 4B * Bencidal purple 4B * Benzanil purpurine 4B * Benzopurpurin 4B * Benzopurpurine 4B * Benzopurpurine 4BKX * Benzopurpurine 4BX * Brasilamina Red 4B * Calcomine Red 4BX * Cerven prima 2 * Chrome Leather Red 4B * C.I. 23500 * C.I. Direct Red 2 * Cotton Red 4B * Diacotton benzopurpurine 4B * Diamine purpurine 4B * Diaphtamine purpurine * Diazamine purpurine 4B * Diazine Red 4B * Diazol purpurine 4B * Diphenyl Red 4B * Diphenyl Red 4BS * Direct Purpurine 4B * Direct Purpurine M4B * Direct Red 2 * Direct Red 4A * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Direct Red 4B Direct Red DCB Ditolylbis(azonaphthionic acid) Eclipse Red Erie Benzo 4BP Erie Red 4B Fast Scarlet Hispamin Red 4B Kayaku benzopurpurine 4B Mitsui benzopurpurine 4BX Paper Red 4B Phenamine purpurine 4B Purpurin 4B Purpurine 4B Tertrodirect Red 4B *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 30 ug/plate REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,111,1986 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4706 No. of Facilities: 25 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 1450 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Dyes, 5013 BENZOPYRANONE RTECS NUMBER : GB7887000 CHEMICAL NAME : Chromone CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 491-38-3 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0114087 REFERENCE : 5-17-10-00139 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199612 DATA ITEMS CITED : 1 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C9-H6-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 146.15 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T66 BO EVJ COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one * Benzo-gamma-pyrone *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 91 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - anticonvulsant REFERENCE : PMDCAY Progress in Medical Chemistry. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,65,1973 BENZOQUINONE (1,4-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : DK2625000 p-Benzoquinone 106-51-4 199907 61 C6-H4-O2 108.10 L6V DVJ Agricultural Chemical Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzo-chinon * 1,4-Benzoquine * p-Benzoquinone * 1,4-Benzoquinone * Chinon * Chinone * p-Chinon * Cyclohexadienedione * 1,4-Cyclohexadienedione * 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione * 1,4-Cyclohexadiene dioxide * 1,4-Diossibenzene * 1,4-Dioxybenzene * 1,4-Dioxy-benzol * NCI-C55845 * Quinone * p-Quinone * Quinone * RCRA waste number U197 * USAF P-220 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 130 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FEPRA7 Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,348,1949 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PHBUA9 Pharmaceutical Bulletin. (Tokyo, Japan) V.1-5, 1953-57. For publisher information, see CPBTAL. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,337,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FEPRA7 Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,348,1949 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5600 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : RPTOAN Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology (English Translation). Translation of FATOAO. (Euromed Pub., 33, Woodlands Rd., Surbiton, Surrey, UK) V.301967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,146,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 23(5),14,1958 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 8500 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,885,1963 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 93800 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ZGIMAL Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Innere Medizin und Ihre Grenzgebiete. (Buchexport, Postfach 160, Leipzig DDR-7010, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11946Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,333,1947 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 296 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,25,1982 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg/29W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : PIATA8 Proceedings of the Imperial Academy of Tokyo. (Tokyo, Japan) V.1-21, 1912-45. For publisher information, see PJACAW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,309,1940 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 6326 mg/kg/43W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : GANNA2 Gann. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Tokyo, Japan) V.1-75, 1907-84. For publisher information, see JJCREP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,56,1948 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 8 mg/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 81,11,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Human Bone marrow DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,1181,1991 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,2471,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,2471,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 208,61,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19(Suppl 20),21,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 400 ug/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,477,1995 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 4 umol/L REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11954Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,81,1986 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : MOPMA3 Molecular Pharmacology. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,560,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,161,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 6 umol/L REFERENCE : CBTOE2 Cell Biology and Toxicology. (Princeton Scientific Pub., Inc., 301 N. Harrison St., CN 5279, Princeton, NJ 08540) V.11984Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,231,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 2100 nmol/L REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,193,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 6700 umol/L REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 82,81,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rabbit Bone marrow DOSE/DURATION : 2 umol/L REFERENCE : AJIMD8 American Journal of Industrial Medicine. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,485,1985 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.44 mg/m3 (0.1 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,255,1977 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,255,1977 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,221,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.44 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3);STEL 0.3 ppm;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: TWA 0.1 mg/m3, STEL 0.4 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 5 ppm (15 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.05 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3);STEL 0.3 ppm (1.3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3);STEL 0.2 ppm (0.8 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3);STEL 0.3 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO QUINONE-air:10H TWA 0.1 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 66950 No. of Facilities: 145 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 3292 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 66950 No. of Facilities: 1228 (estimated) No. of Industries: 17 No. of Occupations: 18 No. of Employees: 15511 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1274 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: D melanogaster Sex-linked lethal EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA 8(a) PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION, FINAL RULE FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,26992,82 EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA Section 8(e) Risk Notification, 8EHQ-0892-9079;8EHQ-0892-9083 On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZOTHIAZOLE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : DL0875000 Benzothiazole 95-16-9 0109468 4-27-00-01069 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199806 15 C7-H5-N-S 135.19 T56 BN DSJ Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzosulfonazole * O-2857 * 1-Thia-3-azaindene * USAF EK-4812 * Vangard BT *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 uL/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0534825 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 uL/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0534825 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 380 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - food intake (animal) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - pulmonary emboli Liver - other changes REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0534825 TYPE OF TEST : LC - Lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >1400 mg/m3/6H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EPASR* United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) History unknown. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8EHQ-1190-0987S TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,189,1932 V.1- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - irritability Vascular - regional or general arteriolar or venous dilation REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1909/10- (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,189,1932 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 900 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : DCTODJ Drug and Chemical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.11977/78- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,249,1980 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 95 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,486,1952 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 310 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : KHFZAN Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal. Chemical Pharmaceutical Journal. For English translation, see PCJOAU. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9(12),11,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Vascular - regional or general arteriolar or venous dilation REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,189,1932 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - food intake (animal) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - pulmonary emboli Liver - other changes REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0534825 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84003 No. of Facilities: 5 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 69 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZOTRIAZINONE (1,2,3:4,3H-) RTECS NUMBER : DM0800000 CHEMICAL NAME : 1,2,3-Benzotriazin-4(1H)-one CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 90-16-4 LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 12 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H5-N3-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 147.15 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T66 BMNNVJ COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzazimide * Benzazimidone * Benzoketotriazine * 3H-1,2,3-Benzotriazin-4-one * 4-Ketobenzotriazine * USAF MA-2 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 595 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : USXXAM United States Patent Document. (U.S. Patent Office, Box 9, Washington, DC 20231) Volume(issue)/page/year: #3794726 TYPE OF TEST : LC - Lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >2 gm/kg/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0555463 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 222 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0555463 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Oral Rodent - mouse 440 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : USXXAM United States Patent Document. (U.S. Patent Office, Box 9, Washington, DC 20231) Volume(issue)/page/year: #3794726 TYPE OF TEST : LC - Lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >2 gm/kg/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0555463 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689 TYPE OF TEST : LC - Lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >2575 mg/kg/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0555463 TYPE OF TEST : LC - Lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : >2575 mg/kg/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0555463 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - mouse 3480 mg/kg male 8 day(s) pre-mating female 21 day(s) pre-mating Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : MPHEAE Medicina et Pharmacologia Experimentalis. (Basel, Switzerland) V.12-17, 1965-67. For publisher information, see PHMGBN. Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,7,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 2400 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 15 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) REFERENCE : MPHEAE Medicina et Pharmacologia Experimentalis. (Basel, Switzerland) V.12-17, 1965-67. For publisher information, see PHMGBN. Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,7,1966 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZOTRIAZOLE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : : : : BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1,2,-Aminozophenylene * Azimidobenzene * Aziminobenzene * Benzene azimide * Benzisotriazole * 1,2,3-Benzotriazole * Benztriazole * Cobratec #99 * 2,3-Diazaindole * NCI-C03521 DM1225000 1H-Benzotriazole 95-14-7 25377-81-5 27556-51-0 0112133 4-26-00-00093 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199904 21 C6-H5-N3 119.14 T56 BMNNJ Agricultural Chemical Tumorigen Mutagen * NSC-3058 * 1,2,3-Triazaindene * U-6233 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 560 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0516797 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1910 mg/m3/3H TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0520637 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0516745 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 615 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A067-313 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Intraperitoneal : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FATOAO Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow). For English translation, see PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.21939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,708,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 238 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,486,1952 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 450 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0520182 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 46(11),70,1981 (V/O ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 109 mg/kg/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Endocrine - other changes Blood - normocytic anemia Blood - leukopenia REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 46(11),70,1981 (V/O ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 220 gm/kg/78W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Brain and Coverings - tumors REFERENCE : NCITR* National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD) No.0-205. For publisher information, see NTPTR*. Volume(issue)/page/year: NCI-TR-88,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 770 gm/kg/78W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - bronchiogenic carcinoma REFERENCE : NCITR* National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD) No.0-205. For publisher information, see NTPTR*. Volume(issue)/page/year: NCI-TR-88,1978 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/plate REFERENCE : IAPUDO IARC Publications. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.271979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,283,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 33300 ng/plate REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(Suppl 5),1,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 94 ug/plate REFERENCE : JJATDK JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,190,1981 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 82113 No. of Facilities: 1661 (estimated) No. of Industries: 23 No. of Occupations: 33 No. of Employees: 5550 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational NOES Hazard Code - 82113 No. of Facilities: 17143 No. of Industries: 144 No. of Occupations: 107 No. of Employees: 279549 No. of Female Employees: Exposure Survey (1983) (estimated) (estimated) 40869 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (feed);inadequate studies:mouse,rat NCITR* National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD) No.0-205. For publisher information, see NTPTR*. Volume(issue)/page/year: NCI-TR-88,1978 BENZOXAZOLE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1-Oxa-3-azaindene * USAF EK-5017 : : : : : : : : : DM4375000 Benzoxazole 273-53-0 199701 4 C7-H5-N-O 119.13 T56 BN DOJ Drug *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 750 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : MDCHAG Medicinal Chemistry: A Series of Monographs. Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11963Volume(issue)/page/year: 4(1),336,1964 (Academic Press, TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : MDCHAG Medicinal Chemistry: A Series of Monographs. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11963Volume(issue)/page/year: 4(1),336,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 179 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,486,1952 V.1- 1909/10- *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZOYL CHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : DM6600000 Benzoyl chloride 98-88-4 0471389 4-09-00-00721 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199712 22 C7-H5-Cl-O 140.57 GVR Tumorigen Mutagen Human SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzaldehyde, alpha-chloro* Benzenecarbonyl chloride * Benzoic acid, chloride * Benzoyl chloride * alpha-Chlorobenzaldehyde *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 2 ppm/1M TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : TGNCDL "Handbook of Organic Industrial Solvents," 2nd ed., Chicago, National Assoc. of Mutual Casualty Companies, 1961 Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,31,1961 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1900 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TSCAT* Office of Toxic Substances Report. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Toxic Substances, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) Volume(issue)/page/year: FYI-OTS-1180-0107 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1870 mg/m3/2H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,25,1982 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 9200 mg/kg/50W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : GANNA2 Gann. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Tokyo, Japan) V.1-75, 1907-84. For publisher information, see JJCREP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 72,655,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 17600 mg/kg/42W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : GANNA2 Gann. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Tokyo, Japan) V.1-75, 1907-84. For publisher information, see JJCREP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 72,655,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 35200 mg/kg/42W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : GANNA2 Gann. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Tokyo, Japan) V.1-75, 1907-84. For publisher information, see JJCREP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 72,655,1981 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,11,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/plate REFERENCE : TSCAT* Office of Toxic Substances Report. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Toxic Substances, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) Volume(issue)/page/year: FYI-OTS-1180-0107 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-CL 2.8 mg/m3 (0.5 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 TLV/BEI,1997 Volume(issue)/page/year: IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,83,1982 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,83,1982 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81724 No. of Facilities: 117 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 1008 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81724 No. of Facilities: 148 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 30 No. of Employees: 6871 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2826 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: B subtilis rec assay EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA 8(a) PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION, FINAL RULE FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,26992,82 EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZOYL PEROXIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : DM8575000 Benzoyl peroxide 94-36-0 199907 46 C14-H10-O4 242.24 RVOOVR Tumorigen Mutagen Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acnegel * Aztec BPO * Benzoperoxide * Benzoylperoxid * Benzoyl peroxide * Benzoylperoxyde * Benzoyl superoxide * BZF-60 * Cadat BPO * Cadox B-CH 50 * Cadox BS * Debroxide * Dibenzoylperoxid * Dibenzoyl peroxide * Dibenzoylperoxyde * Diphenylglyoxal peroxide * Fostex * Garox * Incidol * Loroxide * Lucidol * Luperco AA * Luperco AST * Luperox FL * Nayper B and BO * Norox bzp-250 * Norox bzp-C-35 * Novadelox * Oxylite * Panoxyl * Perossido di benzoile * Peroxide, dibenzoyl * Peroxyde de benzoyle * Persadox * Quinolor compound * Superox 744 * Theraderm * Topex * Vanoxide * Xerac *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,324,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 7710 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition REFERENCE : ARCOC* ARCO Chemical Company Report. (3801 West Chester Pike, Newton Square, PA 19073) Volume(issue)/page/year: JUN1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(3),31,1967 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IPSTB3 International Polymer Science and Technology. (Rapra Technology Ltd., Shawbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY4 4NR, UK) Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,93,1976 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : >1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : KODAK* Kodak Company Reports. (343 State St., Rochester, NY 14650) Volume(issue)/page/year: #900713 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 24 gm/kg/30W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 213,1023,1981 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 250 ug/well REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 133,161,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,2522,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 56 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,2522,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 56 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,2522,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 300 umol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,1783,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 100 pmol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1547,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11954Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,108,1983 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 5 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,267,1985 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,267,1985 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CMTVAS Cahiers de Medecine du Travail. (Association Professionnelle Belge des Medecine du Travail, rue du Bultia, 6280 Gerpinnes, Belgium) V.11963Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(3),49,1973 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 5 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,23,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 5 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) 41,50-204.50,1994 (U.S. Government Printing Office, Volume(issue)/page/year: (U.S. Government Printing Office, Volume(issue)/page/year: (U.S. Government Printing Office, Volume(issue)/page/year: (U.S. Government Printing Office, Volume(issue)/page/year: *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 5 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 5 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 5 mg/m3, MAC(STEL) 10 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO BENZOYL PEROXIDE-air:10H TWA 5 mg/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 11280 No. of Facilities: 5255 (estimated) No. of Industries: 47 No. of Occupations: 42 No. of Employees: 32909 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 11280 No. of Facilities: 7331 (estimated) No. of Industries: 62 No. of Occupations: 75 No. of Employees: 87420 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 11192 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: E coli polA without S9 EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Benzoyl peroxide, 5009 BENZOYLACETONE RTECS NUMBER : EK3540200 CHEMICAL NAME : 1,3-Butanedione, 1-phenylCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 93-91-4 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0742413 REFERENCE : 4-07-00-02151 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C10-H10-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 162.20 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acetoacetophenone * alpha-Acetylacetophenone * * * * 2-Acetylacetophenone Acetylbenzoylmethane Benzoyl-aceton Benzoylacetone *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD - Lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NCNSA6 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review. (Washington, DC) Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,28,1953 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,1325,1965 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZYL ACETATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : AF5075000 Acetic acid, benzyl ester 140-11-4 199904 37 C9-H10-O2 150.19 1VO1R Tumorigen Mutagen Human Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acetic acid, phenylmethyl ester * alpha-Acetoxytoluene * Benzyl acetate * Benzyl acetate * Benzylester kyseliny octove * Benzyl ethanoate * NCI-C06508 * Phenylmethyl acetate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : CTOIDG Cosmetics and Toiletries. (Allured Pub. Corp., POB 318, Wheaton, IL 60189) V.911976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 94(8),41,1979 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 50 ppm TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - antipsychotic Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : TGNCDL "Handbook of Organic Industrial Solvents," 2nd ed., Chicago, National Assoc. of Mutual Casualty Companies, 1961 Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,31,1961 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2490 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 830 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 50(7),17,1985 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration : Inhalation : Rodent - mouse (V/O DOSE/DURATION : 1300 mg/m3/22H TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - general anesthetic REFERENCE : AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1933 (Berlin, Ger.) TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 245 ppm/8H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,28,1960 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 10 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 84,358,1945 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 50(7),17,1985 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,875,1973 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose : Subcutaneous : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 4 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1933 (Berlin, Ger.) TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 2200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 50(7),17,1985 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 3 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1933 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 355 gm/kg/13W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-431,1993 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 65 gm/kg/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-250,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose (Research ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 271 gm/kg/13W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-431,1993 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 28 gm/kg/14D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-250,1986 (Research TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 4200 mg/kg/21D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 50(7),17,1985 (V/O ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 258 gm/kg/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-250,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 258 gm/kg/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206NTP-TR-250,1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 6250 ng/well REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 260,349,1991 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 21 mg/disc REFERENCE : OIGZDE Osaka-shi Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Osaka City Medical Association. (Osaka-shi Igakkai, c/o Osaka-shiritsu Daigaku Igakubu, 1-4-54 Asahi-cho, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545, Japan) V.241975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,267,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1500 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 196,61,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 196,61,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1600 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 343,157,1995 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 700 mg/L REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 236,933,1987 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM : Cytogenetic analysis : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 369,243,1996 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 61 mg/m3 (10 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,109,1986 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,109,1986 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 01600 No. of Facilities: 512 (estimated) No. of Industries: 11 No. of Occupations: 42 No. of Employees: 93580 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 01600 No. of Facilities: 17141 (estimated) No. of Industries: 107 No. of Occupations: 108 No. of Employees: 275806 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 133629 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (gavage);some evidence:mouse,rat NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-250,1986 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (feed);no evidence:mouse,rat NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-431,1993 BENZYL ALCOHOL RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : (Research DN3150000 Benzyl alcohol 100-51-6 0878307 4-06-00-02222 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199904 38 C7-H8-O 108.15 Q1R Tumorigen Mutagen Reproductive Effector Natural Product Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzal alcohol * Benzenecarbinol * Benzenemethanol * Benzoyl alcohol * Hydroxytoluene * alpha-Hydroxytoluene * Methanol, phenyl* NCI-C06111 * Phenolcarbinol * Phenylcarbinol * Phenylmethanol * Phenylmethyl alcohol * alpha-Toluenol *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED (Research : Standard Draize test : Administration onto the skin : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 16 mg/48H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : CTOIDG Cosmetics and Toiletries. (Allured Pub. Corp., POB 318, Wheaton, IL 60189) V.911976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 94(8),41,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : CTOIDG Cosmetics and Toiletries. (Allured Pub. Corp., POB 318, Wheaton, IL 60189) V.911976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 94(8),41,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - pig DOSE/DURATION : 100% REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,1011,1973 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1230 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - coma REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1000 ppm/8H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,119,1951 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Institute, Francis McDonald Sinclair Memorial Laboratory, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,6,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - miosis (pupillary constriction) Behavioral - coma Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : RMSRA6 Revue Medicale de la Suisse Romande. (Societe Medicale de La Suisse Romande, 2 rue Bellefontaine, 1003 Lausanne, Switzerland) V.11881Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,561,1895 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 53 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,60,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraarterial SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 441 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,60,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1360 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 50(7),81,1985 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Intraperitoneal Rodent - mouse 650 mg/kg (V/O TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.501961Volume(issue)/page/year: 75,702,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 324 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,330,1962 V.4- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,60,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 9 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,153,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 10 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 84,358,1945 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 625 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,1,1920 V.1- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1040 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1909/10- (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 84,358,1945 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Institute, Francis McDonald Sinclair Memorial Laboratory, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,6,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 2500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 50(7),81,1985 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - wild bird species DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,315,1972 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2100 mg/kg/21D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 50(7),81,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 13 gm/kg/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-343,1989 (Research TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 24 mL/kg/12D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases REFERENCE : CBPCEE Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Endocrinology. (Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY 10591) V.741983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 99,445,1991 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 12 gm/kg/16D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-343,1989 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - mouse 6 gm/kg (Research SEX/DURATION : female 6-13 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,29,1987 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 21 mg/disc REFERENCE : OIGZDE Osaka-shi Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Osaka City Medical Association. (Osaka-shi Igakkai, c/o Osaka-shiritsu Daigaku Igakubu, 1-4-54 Asahi-cho, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545, Japan) V.241975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,267,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 10 mmol/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,181,1994 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/L REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-343,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 4 ug/L REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-343,1989 (Research (Research *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 11360 No. of Facilities: 7284 (estimated) No. of Industries: 85 No. of Occupations: 68 No. of Employees: 138757 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational NOES Hazard Code - 11360 No. of Facilities: 19005 No. of Industries: 128 No. of Occupations: 127 No. of Employees: 404916 No. of Female Employees: Exposure Survey (1983) (estimated) (estimated) 236470 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: E coli polA without S9 EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (gavage);no evidence:mouse,rat NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-343,1989 BENZYL BENZOATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : (Research DG4200000 Benzoic acid, benzyl ester 120-51-4 2049280 4-09-00-00307 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199701 14 C14-H12-O2 212.26 RVO1R Agricultural Chemical Drug Natural Product SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ascabin * Ascabiol * Benylate * Benzoic acid, phenylmethyl ester * Benzyl alcohol benzoic ester * * * * * * * * * * * Benzyl benzenecarboxylate Benzyl benzoate Benzylester kyseliny benzoove Benzylets Benzyl phenylformate Colebenz Novoscabin Peruscabin Scabanca Vanzoate Venzonate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1700 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 93,26,1948 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4 mL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 93,26,1948 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1400 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 93,26,1948 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 14CYAT "Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 2nd ed., Patty, F.A., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1958-63 2,1897,1963 Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : >22440 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 84,358,1945 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 2240 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 84,358,1945 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1680 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,1015,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 4 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,1015,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1 mL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 93,26,1948 V.1- 1909/10- ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 180 mL/kg/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle weakness Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 93,26,1948 V.1- 1909/10- *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 11590 No. of Facilities: 264 (estimated) No. of Industries: 7 No. of Occupations: 38 No. of Employees: 11292 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 11590 No. of Facilities: 5972 (estimated) No. of Industries: 28 No. of Occupations: 50 No. of Employees: 83538 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 44948 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZYL BROMIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : XS7965000 : Toluene, alpha-bromo: 100-39-0 LAST UPDATED : 199707 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H7-Br MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 171.05 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : E1R COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzene, (bromomethyl)* (Bromomethyl)benzene * Bromophenylmethane * alpha-Bromotoluene * omega-Bromotoluene *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 300 umol/L REFERENCE : JJATDK JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,203,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 1300 umol/L REFERENCE : ZKKOBW Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung und Klinische Onkologie. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.76-92, 1971-78. For publisher information, see JCROD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 92,177,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/L REFERENCE : JJATDK JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,203,1983 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZYL BUTYRATE RTECS NUMBER : ES7350000 CHEMICAL NAME : Butyric acid, benzyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 103-37-7 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 2047625 REFERENCE : 4-06-00-02266 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199709 DATA ITEMS CITED : 5 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C11-H14-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 178.25 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 3VO1R SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzyl n-butanoate * Benzyl butyrate * Benzyl n-butyrate * Benzylester kyseliny maselne * Butanoic acid, phenylmethyl ester *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2330 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - tremor REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,827,1974 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83173 No. of Facilities: 35 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 29 No. of Employees: 4144 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83173 No. of Facilities: 266 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 10 No. of Employees: 8803 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 6358 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZYL CHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : XS8925000 Toluene, alpha-chloro100-44-7 199907 85 C7-H7-Cl 126.59 G1R Tumorigen Mutagen Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzene, (chloromethyl)* Benzile (cloruro di) * Benzyl chloride * Benzyle (chlorure de) * Benzylchlorid * Chloromethylbenzene * Chlorophenylmethane * alpha-Chlorotoluene * omega-Chlorotoluene * alpha-Chlortoluol * Chlorure de benzyle * NCI-C06360 * RCRA waste number P028 * Tolyl chloride *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1231 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB214-270 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 150 ppm/2H TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,217,1976 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ZEKBAI Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-75, 1903-71. For publisher information, see JCROD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,241,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 625 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 44(3),11,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,25,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 80 ppm/2H TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,217,1976 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 780 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : (V/O GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 44(3),11,1979 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 400 ppm/8H TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - corneal damage Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cough REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0572390 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 10 mL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0572390 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 1500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 40(1),92,1975 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 390 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 30(3),6,1986 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4836 mg/kg/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - other changes Gastrointestinal - necrotic changes Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 76,1231,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 7800 mg/kg/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 76,1231,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 46 ppm/6H/14D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified REFERENCE : JJATDK JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,207,1995 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,576,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 31 gm/kg/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Vascular - tumors Gastrointestinal - tumors REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 76,1231,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 9200 mg/kg/50W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : GANNA2 Gann. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Tokyo, Japan) V.1-75, 1907-84. For publisher information, see JJCREP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 72,655,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2100 mg/kg/53W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : ZEKBAI Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-75, 1903-71. For publisher information, see JCROD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,241,1970 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,51,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 11 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 44(3),11,1979 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intraperitoneal Rodent - mouse 250 mg/kg (V/O SEX/DURATION : male 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 100,345,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 2500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 100,345,1982 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 7900 nmol/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,143,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 666 ug/plate REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9(Suppl 9),1,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 6300 nmol/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,143,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,873,1979 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 79200 nmol/disc REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,143,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 400 ppm REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,901,1979 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 145,209,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 145,209,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,263,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 120 umol/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,247,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 393 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 203,155,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 8 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,91,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 203,397,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 1600 ug/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,323,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : JJATDK JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,203,1983 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Animal carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 5.2 mg/m3 (1 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,49,1982 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,49,1982 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,24,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1 ppm (5.2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-FRANCE: VME 1 ppm (5 mg/m3), VLE 2 ppm (11 mg/m3), C3 Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3);STEL 3 ppm (15 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 3 mg/m3, CEILING 5 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3);STEL 2 ppm (11 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3);STEL 2 ppm (10 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3);STEL 2 ppm (6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 1 ppm (5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO BENZYL CHLORIDE-air:CL 1 ppm/15M REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 11600 No. of Facilities: 172 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 10 No. of Employees: 30504 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 11600 No. of Facilities: 1877 (estimated) No. of Industries: 29 No. of Occupations: 25 No. of Employees: 41075 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 8440 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: SHE-clonal assay; B subtilis rec assay EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: E coli polA without S9; E coli polA with S9 EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: In vitro UDS-human fibroblast; S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive/limited: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Host-mediated assay EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: CHO gene mutation EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA 8(a) PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION, FINAL RULE FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,26992,82 EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA Section 8(e) Risk Notification, 8EHQ-0892-9001;8EHQ-0892-8910 On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Hydrocarbons, halogenated, 1003 NCI Carcinogenesis Studies (feed);clear evidence:mouse JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 76,1231,1986 NCI Carcinogenesis Studies (feed);inadequate:rat JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 76,1231,1986 BENZYL CYANIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : AM1400000 Acetonitrile, phenyl140-29-4 199812 22 C8-H7-N 117.16 NC1R Mutagen Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzeneacetonitrile * Benzyl cyanide * Benzylkyanid * Benzyl nitrile * (Cyanomethyl)benzene * alpha-Cyanotoluene * omega-Cyanotoluene * Phenylacetonitrile * 2-Phenylacetonitrile * Phenyl acetyl nitrile * Toluene, alpha-cyano- * alpha-Tolunitrile * USAF KF-21 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,803,1982 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 270 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Liver - other changes REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(8),20,1967 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 430 mg/m3/2H TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : HYSAAV Hygiene and Sanitation (USSR). English translation of GISAAA. (Springfield, VA) 1964-71. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(7-9),176,1967 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,803,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 74982 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,265,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 45500 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,47,1984 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/m3/2H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,25,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 32 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,447,1904 V.4- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 270 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,803,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,161,1899 V.4- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0570995 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 5 mL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0570995 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose : Intramuscular : Bird - pigeon DOSE/DURATION : 120 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,803,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 1100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,161,1899 V.4- ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 60 mg/m3/2H/4W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(8),20,1967 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 170 ppm REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 403,149,1998 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.8 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83175 No. of Facilities: 41 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 705 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83175 No. of Facilities: 28 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 10 No. of Employees: 5911 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1005 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZYL ISOBUTYRATE RTECS NUMBER : NQ4550000 CHEMICAL NAME : Isobutyric acid, benzyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 103-28-6 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1869299 REFERENCE : 4-06-00-02266 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199709 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C11-H14-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 178.25 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 1Y1&VO1R SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzylester kyseliny isomaselne * Benzyl isobutyrate * Benzyl isobutanoate * Benzyl 2-methyl propionate * Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, phenylmethyl ester *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2850 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,1023,1973 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83176 No. of Facilities: 127 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 29 No. of Employees: 4419 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZYL MERCAPTAN RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : XT8650000 alpha-Toluenethiol 100-53-8 0605864 4-06-00-02632 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199701 9 C7-H8-S 124.21 SH1R Tumorigen Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzylhydrosulfide * Benzyl mercaptan * Benzylthiol * (Mercaptomethyl)benzene * alpha-Mercaptotoluene * Methanethiol, phenyl* Phenylmethanethiol * Phenylmethyl mercaptan * Thiobenzyl alcohol * alpha-Toluolthiol * alpha-Tolyl mercaptan * USAF EK-1509 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 106 mg REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,171,1958 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 493 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Behavioral - coma REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,171,1958 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 373 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Behavioral - coma REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,171,1958 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 178 ppm/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle weakness Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,171,1958 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Administration onto the skin Rodent - mouse 16 gm/kg/26W-I Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : AJCAA7 American Journal of Cancer. (New York, NY) V.15-40, 1931-40. For publisher information, see CNREA8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,2149,1931 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - T0905 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 28 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZYL NICOTINATE RTECS NUMBER : QT0850000 CHEMICAL NAME : Nicotinic acid, benzyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 94-44-0 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0159169 REFERENCE : 5-22-02-00062 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C13-H11-N-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 213.25 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T6NJ CVO1R COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzyl nicotinate * Benzyl pyridine-3-carboxylate * Estru benzylowego kwasu nikotynowego * Niacin benzyl ester * Pycaril * Pykaryl * 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, phenylmethyl ester * Rubriment *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Oral Rodent - mouse 2188 mg/kg Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : BCTKAG Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna. (Ars Polona, POB 1001, 00-068 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.41971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,79,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PHARAT Pharmazie. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,242,1956 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZYL SALICYLATE RTECS NUMBER : VO1750000 CHEMICAL NAME : Salicylic acid, benzyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 118-58-1 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 2115365 REFERENCE : 4-10-00-00157 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C14-H12-O3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 228.26 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QR BVO1R SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzyl o-hydroxybenzoate * Benzyl salicylate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2227 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,1029,1973 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 82924 No. of Facilities: 71 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 25 No. of Employees: 6137 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 82924 No. of Facilities: 5081 (estimated) No. of Industries: 20 No. of Occupations: 46 No. of Employees: 74153 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 42575 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZYL SULFIDE RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzyl monosulfide * Benzyl sulfide * Benzyl thioether * Dibenzyl monosulfide * Dibenzyl sulfide * Dibenzyl thioether DC0512500 Benzene, 1,1'-(thiobis(methylene))bis538-74-9 199709 2 C14-H14-S 214.34 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Skin and Appendages - hair REFERENCE : ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.11990- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15(Suppl 1),S89,1996 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZYL SULFOXIDE RTECS NUMBER : DA9275000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzene, 1,1'-(sulfinylbis(methylene))bisCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 621-08-9 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 2049262 REFERENCE : 4-06-00-02651 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199709 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C14-H14-O-S MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 230.34 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : R1SO&1R SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzyl sulfoxide * Bis(phenylmethyl) sulfoxide * Dibenzylsulfoxide * Dibenzyl sulphoxide * Sulfoxide, dibenzyl * Tardiol D *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IJRBA3 International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine. (Taylor & Francis Inc., 242 Cherry St., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,41,1961 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZYLAMINE RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : REFERENCE : LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * (Aminomethyl)benzene DP1488500 Benzylamine 100-46-9 0741984 4-12-00-02155 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199710 7 C7-H9-N 107.17 * * * * * * * alpha-Aminotoluene omega-Aminotoluene Benzenemethanamine Monobenzylamine (Phenylmethyl)amine Sumine 2005 Sumine 2006 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : USXXAM United States Patent Document. (U.S. Patent Office, Box 9, Washington, DC 20231) Volume(issue)/page/year: #3816470 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 39(4),86,1974 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M2937 No. of Facilities: 369 (estimated) No. of Industries: 7 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 932 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2937 No. of Facilities: 87 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 5721 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 844 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 (V/O BENZYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER : DP5425000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzylamine, hydrochloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 3287-99-8 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H9-N.Cl-H MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 143.63 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : Z1R &GH COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzenemethanamine, hydrochloride * Benzylammonium chloride * USAF EL-82 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 220 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : APFRAD Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.11943- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,390,1951 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 82149 No. of Facilities: 314 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 3082 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZYLAMINOPURINE (6-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : AU6252200 Adenine, N-benzyl1214-39-7 199706 8 C12-H11-N5 225.28 Agricultural Chemical Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * ABG 3034 * Adenine, N(sup 6)-benzyl* 6-BA * BA (Growth stimulant) * 6-BAP * BAP (growth stimulant) * Benzyladenine * N-Benzyladenine * N(sup 6)-Benzyladenine * 6-Benzyladenine * Benzylaminopurine * N(sup 6)-(Benzylamino)purine * 6-(Benzylamino)purine * 6-(N-Benzylamino)purine * Cytokinin B * N-(Phenylmethyl)-1H-purin-6-amine * Pro-Shear * 1H-Purin-6-amine, N-(phenylmethyl)* SD 4901 * SQ 4609 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2125 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.11954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,336,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.11954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,336,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.11954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,336,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >2300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.11954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,336,1972 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : EXPEAM Experientia. Switzerland) V.1TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : EXPEAM Experientia. Switzerland) V.1- : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified : Human Leukocyte : 100 nmol/L (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, 1945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,29,1976 : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified : Human Leukocyte : 10 umol/L (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, 1945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,29,1976 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZYLFORMIC ACID RTECS NUMBER : DA1480000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzeneglyoxylic acid CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 611-73-4 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0606718 REFERENCE : 4-10-00-02737 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199904 DATA ITEMS CITED : 1 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C8-H6-O3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 150.14 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QVVR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzeneacetic acid, alpha-oxo* Benzoylformic acid * Glyoxylic acid, phenyl* alpha-Ketophenylacetic acid * alpha-Oxobenzeneacetic acid * Oxophenylacetic acid * Phenylglyoxylic acid * Phenyloxoacetic acid *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 180 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#04110 BENZYLHYDROXYLAMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE (N-) RTECS NUMBER : MU8540000 CHEMICAL NAME : Hydrazine, benzyl-, dihydrochloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 20570-96-1 LAST UPDATED : 198910 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H10-N2.2Cl-H MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 195.11 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : ZM1R &GH 2 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen Drug Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzylhydrazine dihydrochloride *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 11 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Behavioral - antipsychotic REFERENCE : JMCMAR Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.61963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,20,1975 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 10 gm/kg/29W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease REFERENCE : ZKKOBW Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung und Klinische Onkologie. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.76-92, 1971-78. For publisher information, see JCROD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 87,267,1976 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 10 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,343,1968 BENZYLHYDROXYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (ORTHO-) RTECS NUMBER : NC3040000 CHEMICAL NAME : Hydroxylamine, O-benzyl-, hydrochloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 2687-43-6 LAST UPDATED : 199012 DATA ITEMS CITED : 1 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H9-N-O.Cl-H MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 159.63 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : ZO1R &GH SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * O-Benzylhydroxylamine hydrochloride *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD691-490 BENZYLIDENEACETONE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : EN0330000 3-Buten-2-one, 4-phenyl122-57-6 0742046 2-07-00-00287 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199710 9 C10-H10-O 146.20 1V1U1R Drug Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzalaceton * Benzalacetone * Benzylidene acetone * 4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one * Styryl methyl ketone *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,1021,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1%/48H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : JSCCA5 Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists. (Soc. of Cosmetic Chemists, 1995 Broadway, Suite 1701, New York, NY 10023) V.11947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,357,1977 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2031 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle weakness Vascular - regional or general arteriolar or venous dilation Skin and Appendages - hair REFERENCE : EPASR* United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) History unknown. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8EHQ-0391-1194 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1210 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,617,1969 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 112 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,617,1969 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83179 No. of Facilities: 41 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 550 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83179 No. of Facilities: 196 (estimated) No. of Industries: 7 No. of Occupations: 10 No. of Employees: 5458 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2178 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BENZYLISOTHIOUREA HYDROCHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER : UM0738000 CHEMICAL NAME : Pseudourea, 2-benzyl-2-thio-, monohydrochloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 538-28-3 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 6 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C8-H10-N2-S.Cl-H MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 202.72 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : MUYZS1R &GH SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzylisothiourea hydrochloride * Benzylisothiouronium chloride * 2-Benzylisothiouronium chloride * Benzyl thiopseudourea hydrochloride * Benzylthiuronium chloride * S-Benzylthiuronium chloride * BTKH * Isothiouronium chloride, benzyl* Pseudourea, 2-benzyl-2-thio-, hydrochloride * Pseudourea, 2-thio-2-benzyl-, hydrochloride * TL 944 * USAF EK-2124 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 27 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 27(2),52,1983 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 170 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : URXXAF U.S.S.R. Patent Document. (Gosudarstvennyi Komitet SSSR po Delam Izobretenii i Otkrytii, Malyi Tcherkasski pereulok 2/6, Moscow, Russia). Volume(issue)/page/year: #0822829 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 80 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NDRC** National Defense Research Committee, Office of Scientific Research and Development, Progress Report. Volume(issue)/page/year: No.9-4-1-9,1943 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 32 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#00167 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZYLPENICILLENIC ACID RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME acid, CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : XH9400000 : 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic : : : : : : : : : 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6- (2-phenylacetamido)61-33-6 0044740 4-27-00-05861 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199612 24 C16-H18-N2-O4-S 334.42 T45 ANV ESTJ CMV1R& F F GVQ Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Human Natural Product SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Abbocillin * Benzopenicillin * Benzyl-6-aminopenicillinic acid * Benzylpenicillin * (5R,6R)-Benzylpenicillin * Benzylpenicillin G * Benzylpenicillinic acid * Cilloral * Cilopen * Compocillin G * Cosmopen * Dropcillin * Free benzylpenicillin * Free penicillin G * Free penicillin II * Galofak * Gelacillin * Liquacillin * Pencillin G * Penicillin G * Penicillinic acid, benzyl* Pharmacillin * Phenylacetamidopenicillanic acid * (Phenylmethyl)penicillin * (Phenylmethyl)penicillinic acid * Pradupen * Specilline G *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - child DOSE/DURATION : 15000 units/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - changes in cochlear structure or function Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.11823Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,394,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 8 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ANTCAO Antibiotics and Chemotherapy (Washington, DC). (Washington, DC) V.1-12, 1951-62. For publisher information, see CLMEA3. Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,249,1962 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 9 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,317,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AACHAX Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (1961-70). (Ann Arbor, MI) 1961-70. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: -,619,1967 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AACHAX Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (1961-70). (Ann Arbor, MI) 1961-70. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: -,619,1967 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 329 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,1365,1967 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intracerebral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5700 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes REFERENCE : JLCMAK Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,126,1949 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 7800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,317,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intracerebral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 1118 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes REFERENCE : JLCMAK Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,126,1949 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 4940 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes REFERENCE : JLCMAK Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,126,1949 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intracerebral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 653 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes REFERENCE : JLCMAK Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,126,1949 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 38 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 42(9),10,1977 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill (V/O ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 24 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - food intake (animal) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,510,1969 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 96 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - food intake (animal) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,510,1969 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 104 ku/kg/4D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases REFERENCE : AMBIEH Antibiotiki i Meditsinskaya Biotekhnologiya. Antibiotics and Medical Biotechnology. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.30-V.32, 1985-1987 Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,449,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 750 units/kg/5D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Immunological Including Allergic - decrease in humoral immune response Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases REFERENCE : ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,350,1984 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2600 mg/kg/65W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,100,1963 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 60 ug/disc REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,1,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 60 ng/disc REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,1,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 12 ug/L REFERENCE : ARMKA7 Archiv fuer Mikrobiologie. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-94, 1930-73. For publisher information, see AMICCW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 81,1,1972 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 20 ug/L REFERENCE : AMACCQ Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. (American Soc. for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,572,1980 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3134 No. of Facilities: 151 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 2695 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1750 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: D melanogaster Sex-linked lethal BENZYLPENICILLIN SODIUM RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME acid, CAS REGISTRY NUMBER OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : XH9800000 : 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic : : : : : : : : 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenyl acetamido)-, monosodium salt 69-57-8 1406-09-3 199706 17 C16-H17-N2-O4-S.Na 356.40 T45 ANV ESTJ CMV1R& F1 F1 GVQ Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector Natural Product SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * American penicillin * Benzylpenicillinic acid sodium salt * Benzylpenicillin sodium * Benzylpenicillin sodium salt * Crystapen * Mycofarm * Novocillin * Pen-A-Brasive * Penicillin-G, monosodium salt * Penicillin G, sodium * Penilaryn * Sodium benzylpenicillin * Sodium benzylpenicillin G * Sodium benzylpenicillinate * Sodium penicillin G * Sodium penicillin II * Veticillin *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 6916 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - other changes REFERENCE : AMPMAR Archives des Maladies Professionnelles de Medecine du Travail et de Securite Sociale. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) 1946Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,259,1978 V.7- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3020 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,31,1959 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2900 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AACHAX Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (1961-70). (Ann Arbor, MI) 1961-70. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: -,863,1965 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >4 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,540,1955/1956 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3314 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,540,1955/1956 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4750 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,23,1959 1944- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,31,1959 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,31,1959 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intracerebral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3800 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.401944Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,23,1959 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - other changes REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,31,1959 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose Intramuscular Rodent - guinea pig 60 mg/kg Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : LBASAE Laboratory Animal Science. (American Assoc. for Laboratory Animal Science, 210 N. Hammes Ave., Suite 205, Joliet, IL 60435) V.211971Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,524,1980 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1840 mg/kg/46W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,85,1961 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-11 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,815,1973 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-5 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,815,1973 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 30 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) Volume(issue)/page/year: 158,528,1964 V.1- 1849- *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4380 No. of Facilities: 137 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 7315 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 5985 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: D melanogaster Sex-linked lethal BENZYLPIPERIDINE (4-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 4-Benzylpiperidine : : : : : : : : : : TM4728000 Piperidine, 4-benzyl31252-42-3 0132339 5-20-06-00439 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199701 2 C12-H17-N 175.30 T6MTJ D1R *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 56 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#01587 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZYLTRIETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER : BO8275000 CHEMICAL NAME : Ammonium, benzyltriethyl-, chloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 56-37-1 LAST UPDATED : 199709 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C13-H22-N.Cl MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 227.81 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 2K2&2&1R &G SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzenemethanaminium, N,N,N-triethyl-, chloride * Benzyltriethylammonium chloride * TEBA * TEBAC * N,N,N-Triethylbenzenemethanaminium chloride * Triethylbenzylammonium chloride *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2219 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands Skin and Appendages - hair REFERENCE : ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.11990- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15(Suppl 1),S61,1996 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 18 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#01867 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER : BO8400000 CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : Ammonium, benzyltrimethyl-, chloride 56-93-9 199907 8 C10-H16-N.Cl 185.72 1K1&1&1R &G Agricultural Chemical Tumorigen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzenemethanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride * Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride * BTM * Tmbac * N,N,N-Trimethylbenzenemethanaminium chloride * Trimethylbenzylammonium chloride *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NCNSA6 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review. (Washington, DC) Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,39,1953 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.501961Volume(issue)/page/year: 69,327,1980 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83392 No. of Facilities: 3855 (estimated) No. of Industries: 39 No. of Occupations: 51 No. of Employees: 32889 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83392 No. of Facilities: 122 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 5002 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2721 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(e) Risk Notification, 8EHQ-1292-8625 EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NTP Carcinogenesis studies; test completed (post peer review), May 1999 BENZYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM IODIDE RTECS NUMBER : BO8585000 CHEMICAL NAME : Ammonium, benzyltrimethyl-, iodide CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 4525-46-6 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C10-H16-N.I MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 277.17 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 1K1&1&1R &I SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ammonium, trimethylbenzyl-, iodide * Benzenemethanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, iodide * Benzyldimethylamine methiodide * Benzyl-trimethylammonium iodide * Phenmethyl-trimethylammonium iodide * N,N,N-Trimethylbenzenemethanaminium iodide *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 41 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation REFERENCE : UCPHAQ University of California, Berkeley, Publications in Pharmacology. (Berkeley, CA) V.1-3, 1938-57. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,161,1944 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5600 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#00844 (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BENZ[B]ANTHRACENE RTECS NUMBER : QI7605000 CHEMICAL NAME : Naphthacene CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 92-24-0 LAST UPDATED : 199706 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C18-H12 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 228.30 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : L E6 C666J COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benz(b)anthracene * 2,3-Benzanthracene * 2,3-Benzanthrene * Chrysogen * Rubene * Tetracene (hydrocarbon) *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 25 ug/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 207,205,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 500 umol/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,11,1981 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - T1255 No. of Facilities: 11 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 32 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BERYLLIUM RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : DS1750000 Beryllium 7440-41-7 199907 63 Be 9.01 BE Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Beryllium-9 * Beryllium * Glucinium * Glucinum * RCRA waste number P015 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 496 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), zonal REFERENCE : LAINAW Laboratory Investigation. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11952- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,176,1966 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 13 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - bronchiogenic carcinoma REFERENCE : ENVRAL Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,63,1980 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Intravenous : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Musculoskeletal - tumors REFERENCE : LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.11823Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,463,1950 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,95,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/kg REFERENCE : PHMCAA Pharmacologist. (American Soc. for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20014) V.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,298,1970 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,95,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Ascites tumor DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,95,1981 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-SUSPECTED HUMAN CARCINOGEN 85INA8 "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices," 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,1/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Suspected human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.002 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,17,1972 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,143,1980 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,41,1993 IARC Cancer Review:Human Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,143,1980 IARC Cancer Review:Human Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,41,1993 IARC Cancer Review:Group 1 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,41,1993 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CRTXB2 CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology. (CRC Press, Inc., 2000 Corporate Blvd., NW, Boca Raton, FL 33431) V.11971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,235,1972 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85CVA2 "Oncology 1970, Proceedings of the Tenth International Cancer Congress," Chicago, Year Book Medical Pub., 1971 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,63,1970 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CTOXAO Clinical Toxicology. (New York, NY) V.1-18, 1968-81. publisher information, see JTCTDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,497,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AEMBAP Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.11967Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,239,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AJMEAZ American Journal of Medicine. For (Plenum Pub. (Technical Pub., 875 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,409,1965 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: CONF-691001 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AMTODM Advances in Modern Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.1, 1976-79. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,209,1977 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 201,298,1978 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.002 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,24,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) 41,50-204.50,1994 (U.S. Government Printing Office, Volume(issue)/page/year: *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.002 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.002 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.002 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 0.001 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.002 mg/m3;STEL 0.006 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN: OEL 0.002 mg/m3, 2A Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-GERMANY;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.001 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 0.001 mg/m3, MAC(STEL) 0.003 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-INDIA:TWA 0.002 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 0.002 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.002 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.002 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.001 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.002 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.002 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 0.002 mg/m3;STEL 0.005 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.002 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.002 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO BERYLLIUM-air:CA not to exceed 0.0005 mg(Be)/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 11770 No. of Facilities: 344 (estimated) No. of Industries: 8 No. of Occupations: 17 No. of Employees: 10510 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 11770 No. of Facilities: 421 (estimated) No. of Industries: 22 No. of Occupations: 29 No. of Employees: 13938 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 739 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** ATSDR TOXICOLOGY PROFILE NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB/89/148233/AS EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Beryllium and compounds, as Be, 7102 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Elements by ICP, 7300 NTP 8th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1998:Reasonably Anticipated to be Human Carcinogen BERYLLIUM CARBONATE RTECS NUMBER : DS2400000 CHEMICAL NAME : Beryllium carbonate (1:1) CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 13106-47-3 LAST UPDATED : 199907 DATA ITEMS CITED : 32 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C-O3.Be MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 69.02 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : BE C-O3 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Carbonic acid beryllium salt (1:1) *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EQSSDX Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-5, 1975-76. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1,1975 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-SUSPECTED HUMAN CARCINOGEN 85INA8 "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices," 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,1/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Suspected human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 0.001 mg(Be)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;STEL 0.006 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN: OEL 0.002 mg(Be)/m3, 2A Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-GERMANY;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.001 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 0.001 mg(Be)/m3, MAC(STEL) 0.003 mg(Be)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-INDIA:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.001 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;STEL 0.005 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO BERYLLIUM-air:CA not to exceed 0.0005 mg(Be)/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BERYLLIUM OXIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : DS4025000 Beryllium oxide 1304-56-9 199907 51 Be-O 25.01 BE O Tumorigen Mutagen Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Beryllia * Beryllium monoxide * Thermalox *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 28 mg/m3/17W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : IMSUAI Industrial Medicine and Surgery. (Northbrook, IL) V.18-42, 1949-73. For publisher information, see IOHSA5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,23,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 75 mg/kg/15W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : FKIZA4 Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi. (c/o Kyushu Daigaku Igakubu, Tatekasu, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, Japan) V.331940- Volume(issue)/page/year: 71,19,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 17 mg/m3/5H/D/48W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Musculoskeletal - tumors REFERENCE : AMPLAO AMA Archives of Pathology. (Chicago, IL) V.50(4)-69, 1950-60. For publisher information, see APLMAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,473,1951 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg/6W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Musculoskeletal - tumors REFERENCE : FEPRA7 Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,221,1946 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Musculoskeletal - tumors REFERENCE : ARPAAQ Archives of Pathology. (Chicago, IL) V.5(3)-50(3), 1928-50; V.70-99, 1960-75. For publisher information, see APLMAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 88,89,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg/48W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Musculoskeletal - tumors REFERENCE : PEXTAR Progress in Experimental Tumor Research. (S. Karger AG, Postfach CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.11960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,203,1961 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 169 mg/kg/2W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - multiple enzyme effects REFERENCE : AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,190,1959 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 625 mg/kg/25W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Musculoskeletal - tumors REFERENCE : AMSHAR Acta Morphologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. (Budapest, Hungary) V.1-30, 1951-82. Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,99,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 79 mg/kg/15W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : SAIGBL Sangyo Igaku. Japanese Journal of Industrial Health. (Nippon Sangyo Eisei Igakkai, Kosu Eisei Bldg., 1-29-8, Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,230,1978 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 139 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 51(8),44,1986 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-SUSPECTED HUMAN CARCINOGEN 85INA8 "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices," 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,1/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Suspected human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,17,1972 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,143,1980 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,41,1993 IARC Cancer Review:Human Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,41,1993 IARC Cancer Review:Group 1 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,41,1993 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CTOXAO Clinical Toxicology. (New York, NY) V.1-18, 1968-81. publisher information, see JTCTDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,497,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) For V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,105,1971 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 0.001 mg(Be)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;STEL 0.006 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN: OEL 0.002 mg(Be)/m3, 2A Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-GERMANY;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.001 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 0.001 mg(Be)/m3, STEL 0.003 mg(Be)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-INDIA:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.001 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;STEL 0.005 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO BERYLLIUM-air:CA not to exceed 0.0005 mg(Be)/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3577 No. of Facilities: 66 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 9 No. of Employees: 4305 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 849 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY NTP 8th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1998:Reasonably Anticipated to be Human Carcinogen BERYLLIUM SULFATE TETRAHYDRATE RTECS NUMBER : DS5000000 CHEMICAL NAME : Beryllium sulfate, tetrahydrate (1:1:4) CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 7787-56-6 LAST UPDATED : 199907 DATA ITEMS CITED : 57 MOLECULAR FORMULA : O4-S.Be.4H2-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 177.15 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : BE S-O4 &QH 4 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Beryllium sulphate tetrahydrate * Sulfuric acid, beryllium salt (1:1), tetrahydrate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Intravenous : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3850 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 82,344,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 41 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,461,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4971 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,497,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - chicken DOSE/DURATION : 2500 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - fluid intake Skin and Appendages - hair REFERENCE : AGEFAB Archiv fuer Gefluegelkunde. (Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Postfach 700561, D-7000 Stuttgart 70, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11927Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,225,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - chicken DOSE/DURATION : 470 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - fluid intake Skin and Appendages - hair REFERENCE : AGEFAB Archiv fuer Gefluegelkunde. (Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Postfach 700561, D-7000 Stuttgart 70, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11927Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,225,1978 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 90 mg/m3/6H/2W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : XETIAS U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, AECD Reports. (U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Division, AEC, Oak Ridge, Tenn.) Volume(issue)/page/year: AECD-2102,1948 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 90 mg/m3/6H/2W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - irritability Liver - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : XETIAS U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, AECD Reports. (U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Division, AEC, Oak Ridge, Tenn.) Volume(issue)/page/year: AECD-2102,1948 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 90 mg/m3/6H/2W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - corneal damage Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, irritative (after systemic exposure) REFERENCE : XETIAS U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, AECD Reports. (U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Division, AEC, Oak Ridge, Tenn.) Volume(issue)/page/year: AECD-2102,1948 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 90 mg/m3/6H/2W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count REFERENCE : XETIAS U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, AECD Reports. (U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Division, AEC, Oak Ridge, Tenn.) Volume(issue)/page/year: AECD-2102,1948 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration Inhalation Rodent - guinea pig 90 mg/m3/6H/2W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - conjunctive irritation REFERENCE : XETIAS U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, AECD Reports. (U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Division, AEC, Oak Ridge, Tenn.) Volume(issue)/page/year: AECD-2102,1948 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 90 mg/m3/6H/2W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema Blood - hemorrhage Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : XETIAS U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, AECD Reports. (U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Division, AEC, Oak Ridge, Tenn.) Volume(issue)/page/year: AECD-2102,1948 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 668 ug/m3/40W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,439,1967 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 3300 ng/plate REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6(Suppl 2),1,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,597,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,597,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/kg REFERENCE : AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.1196026,48,1973 (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 312 ug/L REFERENCE : IJCNAW International Journal of Cancer. (International Union Against Cancer, 3 rue du Conseil- General, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland) V.11966Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,642,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,597,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,597,1981 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-SUSPECTED HUMAN CARCINOGEN 85INA8 "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices," 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,1/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Suspected human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,17,1972 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,143,1980 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,41,1993 IARC Cancer Review:Human Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,41,1993 IARC Cancer Review:Group 1 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,41,1993 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 0.001 mg(Be)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;STEL 0.006 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN: OEL 0.002 mg(Be)/m3, 2A Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-GERMANY;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.001 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 0.001 mg(Be)/m3, STEL 0.003 mg(Be)/m3, JAN1999 OEL-INDIA:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.001 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3;STEL 0.005 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.002 mg(Be)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO BERYLLIUM-air:CA not to exceed 0.0005 mg(Be)/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X6326 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 1822 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 230 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: SHE-clonal assay NTP 8th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1998:Reasonably Anticipated to be Human Carcinogen BES RTECS NUMBER : KI7363500 CHEMICAL NAME : Ethanesulfonic acid, 2-(bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 10191-18-1 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1781572 REFERENCE : 4-04-00-03290 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C6-H15-N-O5-S MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 213.28 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * BES * BES (buffering agent) * 2-(Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)ethanesulfonic acid * Taurine, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)*** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - quail DOSE/DURATION : >316 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EESADV Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,149,1982 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X2451 No. of Facilities: 48 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 598 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 456 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BETAINE RTECS NUMBER : DS5900000 CHEMICAL NAME : Betaine CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 107-43-7 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 11042-12-9 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 3537113 REFERENCE : 4-04-00-02369 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C5-H11-N-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 117.17 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QV1K1&1&1 &Q COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Natural Product SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Abromine * (Carboxymethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide, inner salt * alpha-Earleine * Glycine betaine * Glycocoll betaine * Glycylbetaine * Glykokollbetain * Jortaine * Loramine AMB 13 * Lycine * Oxyneurine * Rubrine C * Trimethylglycine * Trimethylglycocoll *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 10800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - fluid intake Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis REFERENCE : ABMGAJ Acta Biologica et Medica Germanica. (Berlin, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-41, 1958-82. For publisher information, see BBIADT. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,28,1959 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 830 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : MPHEAE Medicina et Pharmacologia Experimentalis. (Basel, Switzerland) V.12-17, 1965-67. For publisher information, see PHMGBN. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,529,1967 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BETAINE HYDRAZIDE HYDROCHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER : CP3150000 CHEMICAL NAME : Ammonium, (carboxymethyl)trimethyl-, chloride, hydrazide CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 123-46-6 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C5-H14-N3-O.Cl MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 167.67 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : ZMV1K1&1&1 &G SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Betaine hydrazide hydrochloride * (Carboxymethyl)trimethylammonium chloride hydrazide * Ethanaminium, 2-hydrazino-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-oxo-, chloride * Girard T reagent * Girard's Reagent T * Girard reagent T * Trimethylacethydrazide ammonium chloride * Trimethylaminoacetohydrazide chloride * Trimethylammonium acetyl hydrazide chloride *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD - Lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NCNSA6 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review. (Washington, DC) Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,25,1953 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BETAINE HYDROCHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : BP3136000 : Ammonium, (carboxymethyl)trimethyl-, chloride : 590-46-5 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 11042-13-0 LAST UPDATED : 199709 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C5-H12-N-O2.Cl MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 153.63 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Achylin * Acidin * Acidine * Acidogeno * Acidol * Acidol hydrochloride * Acinorm * Acipepsol * Aciventral forte * Betaine chloride * Betaine, hydrochloride * (Carboxymethyl)trimethylammonium chloride * Glycine betaine hydrochloride * Glycocoll betain hydrochloride * Glykokollbetain-chlorid * Methanaminium, 1-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride * Pluchine * Rubraine hydrochloride *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 8 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - fluid intake Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis REFERENCE : ABMGAJ Acta Biologica et Medica Germanica. (Berlin, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-41, 1958-82. For publisher information, see BBIADT. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,28,1959 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80382 No. of Facilities: 112 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 10 No. of Employees: 3807 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80382 No. of Facilities: 204 (estimated) No. of Industries: 11 No. of Occupations: 23 No. of Employees: 4634 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2460 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BICINE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * N,N-Dihydroxyethyl : : : : : : : : : : MB9700000 Glycine, N,N-dihydroxyethyl150-25-4 1769362 4-04-00-02390 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199701 3 C6-H13-N-O4 163.20 QV1N2Q2Q glycine *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1540 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) REFERENCE : REPMBN Revue d'Epidemiologie, Medecine Sociale et Sante Publique. (Masson Editeur, 120 Blvd. Saint-Germain, F-75280 Paris Cedex O6, France) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,391,1962 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9723 No. of Facilities: 130 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 1828 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1552 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BICYCLOHEPTADIENE RTECS NUMBER : RB6535000 CHEMICAL NAME : Norbornadiene CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 121-46-0 LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 9 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H8 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 92.15 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : L55 A CU FUTJ SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bicyclo(2.2.1)heptadiene * 2,5-Norbornadiene *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 14100 ppm/8H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : SCCUR* Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. (2401 Crow Canyon Rd., San Romon, CA 94583) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1,1961 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 890 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : SCCUR* Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. (2401 Crow Canyon Rd., San Romon, CA 94583) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1,1961 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3850 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : SCCUR* Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. (2401 Crow Canyon Rd., San Romon, CA 94583) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1,1961 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 27700 ppm/30M TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : SCCUR* Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. (2401 Crow Canyon Rd., San Romon, CA 94583) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1,1961 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 56 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#04158 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BINAPHTHOL (1,1:2-) RTECS NUMBER : DU3106000 CHEMICAL NAME : (1,1'-Binaphthalene)-2,2'-diol CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 602-09-5 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0997518 REFERENCE : 4-06-00-07020 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C20-H14-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 286.34 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * beta-Binaphthol * 1,1'-Bi-2-naphthol * Bis-beta-naphthol * 2,2'-Dihydroxybinaphthalene * 2,2'-Dihydroxydinaphthyl * 2,2'-Dinaphthol *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 42 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AECTCV Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 070944) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,111,1985 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BIOTIN (D-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME 6a-alpha))CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bioepiderm * Bios II * Biotin * (+)-Biotin * d-Biotin * D-Biotin * D-(+)-Biotin * Coenzyme R * Factor S * Factor S (vitamin) * Vitamin B7 * Vitamin H : XJ9088200 : 1H-Thieno(3,4-d)imidazole-4-pentanoic acid, hexahydro-2-oxo-, (3aS-(3a-alpha,4-beta, : : : : : : : 58-85-5 199706 7 C10-H16-N2-O3-S 244.34 T55 BMVM GSTJ H4VQ Reproductive Effector *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 14-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : JNSVA5 Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology. (Business Center for Academic Soc. Japan, 2-4-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.19- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,181,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 100 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : CUSCAM Current Science. (Current Science Assoc., Sadashivanagar P.O., Bangalore 560 080, India) V.11932- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,613,1973 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-2 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : JNSVA5 Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology. (Business Center for Academic Soc. Japan, 2-4-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.191973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,89,1975 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 17 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-17 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects REFERENCE : EXPEAM Experientia. (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, Switzerland) V.11945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,149,1996 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80381 No. of Facilities: 129 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 8306 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80381 No. of Facilities: 1674 (estimated) No. of Industries: 9 No. of Occupations: 41 No. of Employees: 46583 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 22672 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BIPHENOL (4,4'-) RTECS NUMBER : DV4725000 CHEMICAL NAME : 4,4'-Biphenyldiol CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 92-88-6 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1908886 REFERENCE : 4-06-00-06651 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199806 DATA ITEMS CITED : 9 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C12-H10-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 186.22 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QR DR DQ COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Antioxidant DOD * ASM DOD * p,p'-Biphenol * 4,4'-Biphenol * (1,1'-Biphenyl)-4,4'-diol * 4,4'-Bisphenol * p,p'-Dihydroxybiphenyl * 4,4'-Dihydroxybiphenyl * p-Dihydroxydiphenyl * 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl * p,p'-Diphenol * 4,4'-Diphenol * USAF DO-30 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4920 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0534530 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Intraperitoneal : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1780 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,313,1974 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 100 nmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,2471,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,2471,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 208,61,1988 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BIPHENOL (O,O'-) RTECS NUMBER : DV4200000 CHEMICAL NAME : 2,2'-Biphenyldiol CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 1806-29-7 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1638363 REFERENCE : 4-06-00-06645 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 8 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C12-H10-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 186.22 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QR BR BQ COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * o,o'-Biphenol * 2,2'-Biphenol * 2,2'-Dihydroxybiphenyl *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD691-490 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 56 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#07870 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,2471,1985 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Sister chromatid exchange : Human Lymphocyte : 300 umol/L CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,2471,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 208,61,1988 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BIPHENYL RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : DU8050000 Biphenyl 92-52-4 199907 65 C12-H10 154.22 RR Agricultural Chemical Tumorigen Mutagen Human Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bibenzene * 1,1'-Biphenyl * Biphenyl * Carolid AL * CP 390 * Diphenyl * Lemonene * MCS 1572 * Phenador-X * Phenylbenzene * PHPH * Tetrosin LY * Xenene *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 uL/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0546109 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : MONS** Monsanto Co. Toxicity Information. (Monsanto Industrial Chemicals Co., Bancroft Bldg., Suite 204, 3411 Silverside Rd., Wilmington, DE 19810) ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 4400 ug/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Gastrointestinal - other changes REFERENCE : AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.11960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,70,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2140 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - alteration in gastric secretion REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0546109 TYPE OF TEST : LC - Lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >200 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : MONS** Monsanto Co. Toxicity Information. (Monsanto Industrial Chemicals Co., Bancroft Bldg., Suite 204, 3411 Silverside Rd., Wilmington, DE 19810) TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 53(5),6,1988 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1900 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea REFERENCE : SKEZAP Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi. Food Hygiene Journal. (Nippon Shokuhin Eisei Gakkai c/o Shokuhin Eisei Senta, 2-6-1 Jingumae, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.11960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,268,1983 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 56 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#00198 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : >2600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85JFAN "Agrochemicals Handbook," with updates, Hartley, D., and H. Kidd, eds., Nottingham, Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 1983-86 Volume(issue)/page/year: A166,1983 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NASDA6 Nagoya Shiritsu Daigaku Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of the Nagoya City University Medical Association. (Nagoya-shiritsu Daigaku Igakkai, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467, Japan) V.11950Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,983,1977 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >5010 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : MONS** Monsanto Co. Toxicity Information. (Monsanto Industrial Chemicals Co., Bancroft Bldg., Suite 204, 3411 Silverside Rd., Wilmington, DE 19810) ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3300 mg/kg/15D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,414,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 41250 mg/kg/24W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,560,1961 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/m3/7H/94D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - emphysema Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1,1947 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg/3D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other Enzymes REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,94,1975 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/m3/7H/92D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - emphysema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1,1947 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 56 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Blood - tumors REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB223-159 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 46 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Liver - tumors REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB223-159 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : : : : Unscheduled DNA synthesis Oral Rodent - rat 8400 mg/kg/4W (Continuous) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 99,37,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 20 umol/L REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,193,1988 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 203,155,1988 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 395,189,1997 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 296 umol/L REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,193,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 281,151,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : ESKHA5 Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.11886- Volume(issue)/page/year: (103),64,1985 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Sister chromatid exchange : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast : 100 umol/L JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute. V.1-60, 1940-78. For publisher information, see JJIND8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,1635,1977 (Washington, DC) *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 1.3 mg/m3 (0.2 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AJMEAZ American Journal of Medicine. (Technical Pub., 875 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,409,1965 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,94,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: TWA 0.2 ppm (1.5 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3);STEL 0.6 ppm (3 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: TWA 1 mg/m3, STEL 2 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-INDIA:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.3 mg/m3);STEL 0.4 ppm (2.5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.5 mg/m3);STEL 0.6 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO DIPHENYL-air:10H TWA 0.2 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 27590 No. of Facilities: 281 (estimated) No. of Industries: 10 No. of Occupations: 29 No. of Employees: 10589 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 27590 No. of Facilities: 2220 (estimated) No. of Industries: 20 No. of Occupations: 36 No. of Employees: 32003 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 3708 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive/dose response: In vitro SCE-nonhuman EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: In vitro UDS-human fibroblast; In vitro UDS in rat liver EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA 8(a) PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION, FINAL RULE FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,26992,82 EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Diphenyl, 2530 BIPHENYLCARBOXYLIC ACID (4-) RTECS NUMBER : DV1925100 CHEMICAL NAME : 4-Biphenylcarboxylic acid CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 92-92-2 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0973519 REFERENCE : 4-09-00-02479 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C13-H10-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 198.23 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * (1,1'-Biphenyl)-4-carboxylic acid * 4-Carboxybiphenyl * 4-Diphenylcarboxylic acid * Para phenyl benzoic acid * p-Phenylbenzoic acid * 4-Phenylbenzoic acid *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Oral : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-16 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,537,1989 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BIS OXOOXAZOLIDINYL PHOSPHINIC CHLORIDE (2:3-) RTECS NUMBER : SZ5871000 CHEMICAL NAME : Phosphinic chloride, bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 68641-49-6 LAST UPDATED : 199410 DATA ITEMS CITED : 1 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloride *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 170,23,1986 BIS TRIMETHYLSILYL ACETAMIDE (N,O-) RTECS NUMBER : AK3000000 CHEMICAL NAME : Acetimidic acid, N-(trimethylsilyl)-, trimethylsilyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 10416-59-8 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1306669 LAST UPDATED : 199707 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C8-H21-N-O-Si2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 203.48 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 1-SI-1&1&OY1&UN-SI-1&1&1 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ethanimidic acid, N-(trimethylsilyl)-, trimethylsilyl ester * N-(Trimethylsilyl)acetimidic acid, trimethylsilyl ester *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 750 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Immunological Including Allergic - decreased immune response REFERENCE : StoGD# Personal Communication from G.D. Stoner, Dept. of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Univ. of California, La Jolla, CA 92037, May 25, 1975 Volume(issue)/page/year: 27MAY1975 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg/I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.1-60, 1940-78. For publisher information, see JJIND8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,495,1975 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X7061 No. of Facilities: 10 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 226 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 151 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BIS TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE NICKEL(II) CHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER : QR6170000 CHEMICAL NAME : Nickel, bis(triphenylphosphine)dichloroCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 14264-16-5 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 8 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C36-H30-Cl2-Ni-P2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 654.21 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 4P4&4 2 &G-NI-G SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bis(tri-N-butylphosphine)dichloronickel * Nickel, dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)* Phosphine, tributyl-, compd. with nickelchloride (2:1) *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 56 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#03119 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,178,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO NICKEL, INORGANIC-air:10H CA TWA 0.015 mg(Ni)/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BISBENZIMIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : SM1140500 : Phenol, p-(5-(5-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-benzimidazolyl)-2benzimidazolyl)-, trihydrochloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 23491-45-4 LAST UPDATED : 199709 DATA ITEMS CITED : 14 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C25-H24-N6-O.3Cl-H MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 533.93 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T56 BM DNJ CR DQ& G- CT56 BM DNJ G- AT6N DNTJ D1 &GH 3 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bisbenzimidazole trihydrochloride * Bisbenzimide * H 33258 * HOE 33058 * HOE 33258 * 33258 Hoechst * Hoechst 33258 * Hoechst Dye 33258 * NSC-322921 * Phenol, 4-(5-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)(2,5'-bi-1H-benzimidazol)-2'-yl)-, trihydrochloride *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 32200 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Skin and Appendages - hair REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB84-171206 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 36900 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Skin and Appendages - hair REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB84-171206 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,95,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 2 umol/L REFERENCE : CHROAU Chromosoma. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,297,1975 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 2 umol/L REFERENCE : CHROAU Chromosoma. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,297,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : ZZACAG Zeitschrift fuer Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-147, 1924-73. For publisher information, see CTSRCS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 104,127,1970 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : ZZACAG Zeitschrift fuer Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-147, 1924-73. For publisher information, see CTSRCS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 104,127,1970 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 80 mg/L REFERENCE : CHROAU Chromosoma. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,41,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 258,121,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 15 umol/L REFERENCE : HEREAY Hereditas (Lund, Sweden). (Gjoerloffsgatan 121, S-261 34 Landskrona, Sweden) V.11947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 96,295,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1600 nmol/L REFERENCE : CHROAU Chromosoma. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,297,1975 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive/dose response: In vitro SCE-nonhuman EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: In vivo SCE-nonhuman EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BISBENZIMIDE TRIHYDROCHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER : DT4200000 CHEMICAL NAME : 2,5'-Bibenzimidazole, 2'-(p-ethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 23491-52-3 LAST UPDATED : 199812 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 2,5'-Bi-1H-benzimidazole, 2'-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)* Bisbenzimide * Ho 342 * HOE 33342 * Hoechst 33342 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 300 nmol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,2389,1992 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,485,1988 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : JHCYAS Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11953Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,111,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : JHCYAS Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11953Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,111,1982 BISCHLOROETHOXYETHANE (1,2-) RTECS NUMBER : KH4900000 CHEMICAL NAME : Ethane, 1,2-bis(2-chloroethoxy)CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 112-26-5 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0506177 REFERENCE : 4-01-00-02379 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 7 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C6-H12-Cl2-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 187.08 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : G2O2O2G COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1,2-Bis(2-chloroethoxy)ethane * 2-(2-Chlorethoxy)ethyl 2'-chlorethyl ether * 2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethyl 2'-chloroethyl ether * Triethylene glycol dichloride * Triglycol dichloride *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 8/28/1957 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : AJOPAA American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.11918Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1363,1946 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 8/28/1957 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1410 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 8/28/1957 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 120 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - general anesthetic Gastrointestinal - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,259,1941 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BISCHLOROETHYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER : IA1225000 CHEMICAL NAME : Diethylamine, 2,2'-dichloro-, hydrochloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 821-48-7 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 17 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C4-H9-Cl2-N.Cl-H MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 178.50 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : G2M2G &GH COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bis(beta-chloroethyl)-amine hydrochloride * Bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride * N,N-Bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride * Bis(2-chloroethyl)ammonium chloride * 2-Chloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine hydrochloride * Di-2-chloroethylamine hydrochloride * beta,beta'-Dichlorodiethylamine hydrochloride * 2,2'-Dichlorodiethylamine hydrochloride * Ethanamine, 2-chloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-, hydrochloride * LEO 72a * NC 26 * Nor-HN2 * Nor-HN2 hydrochloride * Nor-lost hydrochlorid * Nornitrogen mustard hydrochloride * NSC 10873 * SK 555 * TL 161 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,143,1961 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 160 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ZKKOBW Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung und Klinische Onkologie. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.76-92, 1971-78. For publisher information, see JCROD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 84,227,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1000 mg/m3/10M TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NDRC** National Defense Research Committee, Office of Scientific Research and Development, Progress Report. Volume(issue)/page/year: NDCrc-132,JUL1942 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 91,224,1947 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 280 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ARPMAS Archiv der Pharmazie (Weinheim, Germany) (VCH Pub., Inc., 303 NW 12th Ave., Deerfield Beach, FL 33441) V.51-261, 1835-1923; V.3051972Volume(issue)/page/year: 306,64,1973 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : SPECIES OBSERVED : DOSE : SEX/DURATION : TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intraperitoneal Rodent - mouse 2500 ug/kg female 11 day(s) after conception on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,141,1971 V.1- 1968- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 40 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,141,1971 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 50 ug/plate REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 72,979,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/plate REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1637,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 500 umol/L REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,637,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/L REFERENCE : ARMKA7 Archiv fuer Mikrobiologie. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) 1930-73. For publisher information, see AMICCW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,9,1965 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM V.1-94, : DNA repair : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 20 gm/L REFERENCE : STBIBN Studia Biophysica. (Akademie-Verlag GmbH, Postfach 1233, Berlin DDR-1086, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11966- Volume(issue)/page/year: 117,99,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1637,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 250 ug/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1637,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Ascites tumor DOSE/DURATION : 170 umol/kg REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,1048,1973 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BISCYCLOPENTADIENYL COBALT RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : GG0350000 Cobalt, di-pi-cyclopentadienyl1277-43-6 199701 5 C10-H10-Co 189.13 L50J 0-CO-- 0L50J Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bis(cyclopentadienyl)cobalt * Cobaltocene * Dicyclopentadienylcobalt * Kobaltocen *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 55 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NCIUS* Progress Report for Contract No. PH-43-64-886, Submitted to the National Cancer Institute by The Institute of Chemical Biology, University of San Francisco. (San Francisco, CA 94117) Volume(issue)/page/year: PH43-64-886 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 80 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NCIUS* Progress Report for Contract No. PH-43-64-886, Submitted to the National Cancer Institute by The Institute of Chemical Biology, University of San Francisco. (San Francisco, CA 94117) Volume(issue)/page/year: PH43-64-886 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg/60W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : NCIUS* Progress Report for Contract No. PH-43-64-886, Submitted to the National Cancer Institute by The Institute of Chemical Biology, University of San Francisco. (San Francisco, CA 94117) Volume(issue)/page/year: PH43-64-886 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 3333 ug/plate REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19(Suppl 21),2,1992 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BISDIMETHYL AMINOBENZHYDROL RTECS NUMBER : DC7525000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzhydrol, 4,4'-bis-(dimethylamino)CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 119-58-4 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 2131843 REFERENCE : 4-13-00-02148 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C17-H22-N2-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 270.41 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 1N1&R DYQR DN1&1 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzohydrol * alpha,alpha-Bis(p-dimethylaminophenyl)methanol * Michler's hydrol * p,p'-Michler's hydrol * Tetramethyldiaminobenzhydrol *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 90,260,1947 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CBCCT* "Summary Tables of Biological Tests," National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. (National Academy of Science Library, 2101 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20418) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,227,1952 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BISETHYLHEXYL SULFOSUCCINATE SODIUM (2-) RTECS NUMBER : WN0525000 CHEMICAL NAME : Succinic acid, sulfo-, 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester, sodium salt CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 577-11-7 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 53023-94-2 LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 17 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C20-H38-O7-S.Na MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 445.63 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 2Y2&3OVYSWQ1VO3Y2&2 &-NACOMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Reproductive Effector Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aerosol GPG * Aerosol OT * Aerosol OT 75 * Aerosol OT-B * Alcopol O * Alphasol OT * Berol 478 * Bis(ethylhexyl) ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid * Bis-2-ethylhexylester sulfojantaranu sodneho * Bis(2-ethylhexyl)sodium sulfosuccinate * Bis(2-ethylhexyl) S-sodium sulfosuccinate * 1,4-Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccinate * Butanedioic acid, sulfo-, 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester, sodium salt * Celanol DOS 75 * Clestol * Colace * Complemix * Constonate * Coprol * Defilin * Di-(2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccinate * Dioctlyn * Dioctylal * Dioctyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinate * Dioctyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid * Dioctyl-medo forte * Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate * Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium * Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt * Diomedicone * Diosuccin * Diotilan * Diovac * Docusate sodium * Doxinate * Doxol * D-S-S * Dulsivac * Duosol * 2-Ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate sodium * Humifen WT 27G * Konlax * Kosate * Laxinate * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Laxinate 100 Manoxal OT Manoxol OT Mervamine Modane soft Molatoc Molcer Molofac Monawet MD 70E Monawet MO-70 Monawet MO-70 RP Monawet MO-84 R2W Monoxol OT Nekal WT-27 Nevax Nikkol OTP 70 Norval Obston Rapisol Regutol Requtol Revac Sanmorin OT 70 SBO Sobital Sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate Sodium di-(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate Sodium dioctyl sulphosuccinate Sodium 2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinate Sodium sulfodi-(2-ethylhexyl)-sulfosuccinate Softil Sol sodowej sulfobursztynianu dwu-2-etyloheksylowego Soliwax Solusol-75% Solusol-100% Sulfimel DOS Sulfosuccinic acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl)ester sodium salt SV 102 Tex-Wet 1001 Triton GR-5 Triton GR 7 Vatsol OT Velmol Waxsol Wetaid SR *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. & (Williams Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 82,377,1944 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 250 ug REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : AROPAW Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago). (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) New series: V.1-44(3), 1929-50; V.641960Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,99,1945 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1% REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,428,1949 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1900 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JSCCA5 Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists. (Soc. of Cosmetic Chemists, 1995 Broadway, Suite 1701, New York, NY 10023) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,469,1962 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 590 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Vascular - structural changes in vessels REFERENCE : BCTKAG Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna. (Ars Polona, POB 1001, 00-068 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.41971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,161,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2643 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : DCTODJ Drug and Chemical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.11977/78- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,89,1977/1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 60 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,428,1949 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 42 gm/kg/12W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - lipids including transport REFERENCE : BCTKAG Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna. (Ars Polona, POB 1001, 00-068 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.41971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,159,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 12 gm/kg/30D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,428,1949 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 84 mg/kg/24W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - food intake (animal) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,175,1943 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - rat 8820 mg/kg multigeneration Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other postnatal measures or effects REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,53,1990 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83280 No. of Facilities: 3817 (estimated) No. of Industries: 53 No. of Occupations: 74 No. of Employees: 45527 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational NOES Hazard Code - 83280 No. of Facilities: 11668 No. of Industries: 95 No. of Occupations: 100 No. of Employees: 180694 No. of Female Employees: Exposure Survey (1983) (estimated) (estimated) 49329 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BISMUTH RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bismuth-209 : : : : : : : : EB2600000 Bismuth 7440-69-9 199712 11 Bi 208.98 Human *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 221 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85DCAI "Poisoning; Toxicology, Symptoms, Treatments," 2nd ed., Arena, J.M., Springfield, IL, C.C. Thomas, 1970 Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,73,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 30(6),16,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 10 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 30(6),16,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 535 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - food intake (animal) Behavioral - coma Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume decreased REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,121,1926 V.1- 1909/10- *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADSYAF Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology. (Chicago, IL) 1920-50. For publisher information, see ARDEAC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,797,1932 V.1-62, TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PTPAD4 Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Part A: Chemotherapy, Toxicology and Metabolic Inhibitors. (Oxford, UK) V.1-2, 1976-78. For publisher information, see PHTHDT. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,153,1976 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 12783 No. of Facilities: 365 (estimated) No. of Industries: 11 No. of Occupations: 35 No. of Employees: 20336 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 12783 No. of Facilities: 451 (estimated) No. of Industries: 14 No. of Occupations: 34 No. of Employees: 14666 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 4387 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BISMUTH OXYNITRATE CRYSTALLINE RTECS NUMBER : EB2977000 CHEMICAL NAME : Bismuth hydroxide nitrate oxide CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 1304-85-4 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 54392-33-5 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : Bi5-H9-N4-O22 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 1462.03 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug Human SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Basic bismuth nitrate * Bismuth magistery * Bismuth subnitrate * Bismuth subnitricum * Bismuth White * Bismuthyl nitrate * Blanc de fard * C.I. 77169 * C.I. Pigment White 17 * Cosmetic White * Flake White * * * * * * Magistery of bismuth Novismuth Paint White Snowcal 5SW Spanish White Vicalin *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - infant DOSE/DURATION : 259 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - methemoglobinemia-carboxyhemoglobin REFERENCE : JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.11883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 133,1280,1947 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - infant DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,134,1969 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3849 No. of Facilities: 142 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 10190 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 9898 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BISMUTH SUBNITRATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT : : : : : : : EB2984400 Bismuth nitrate 10361-44-1 199701 7 N3-O9.Bi 395.01 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : .BI..N-O3*3 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Nitric acid, bismuth(3+) salt *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : APFRAD Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.11943- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,173,1976 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 21 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : APFRAD Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.11943- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,173,1976 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratesticular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 31601 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,21,1964 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 31601 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 30 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,21,1964 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81728 No. of Facilities: 78 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 430 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81728 No. of Facilities: 156 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 921 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 89 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BISMUTH TRINITRATE PENTAHYDRATE RTECS NUMBER : EB2984430 CHEMICAL NAME : Bismuth nitrate, hydrate (1:5) CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 10035-06-0 LAST UPDATED : 199606 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : Bi-N3-O9.5H2-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 485.11 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bismuth nitrate pentahydrate * Bismuth trinitrate pentahydrate * Nitric acid, bismuth(3+) salt, pentahydrate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4042 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 30(6),16,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3710 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 30(6),16,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 71 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JTCTDW Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.191982Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,159,1983 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/m3/17W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Endocrine - hypoglycemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 30(6),16,1986 BISMUTH(III) CHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER : EB2690000 CHEMICAL NAME : Bismuth chloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 7787-60-2 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 5 MOLECULAR FORMULA : Bi-Cl3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 315.33 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bismuthine, trichloro* Bismuth trichloride * Trichlorobismuth * Trichlorobismuthine *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3334 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 30(6),16,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 30(6),16,1986 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 12785 No. of Facilities: 99 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 15745 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 4477 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: B subtilis rec assay EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BISPHENOL A RTECS NUMBER : SL6300000 CHEMICAL NAME : Phenol, 4,4'-isopropylidenediCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 80-05-7 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1107700 REFERENCE : 4-06-00-06717 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199904 DATA ITEMS CITED : 51 MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : C15-H16-O2 228.31 QR DX1&1&R DQ Tumorigen Mutagen Reproductive Effector Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bisferol A * 2,2-Bis-4'-hydroxyfenylpropan * Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) dimethylmethane * Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane * 2,2-Bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)propane * 2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane * Bisphenol * Bisphenol A * 4,4'-Bisphenol A * DIAN * p,p'-Dihydroxydiphenyldimethylmethane * 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyldimethylmethane * p,p'-Dihydroxydiphenylpropane * 2,2-(4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl)propane * 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylpropane * 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl-2,2-propane * 4,4'-Dihydroxy-2,2-diphenylpropane * Dimethylmethylene-p,p'-diphenol * beta-Di-p-hydroxyphenylpropane * 2,2-Di(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane * Dimethyl bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)methane * Diphenylolpropane * 2,2-Di(4-phenylol)propane * p,p'-Isopropylidenebisphenol * 4,4'-Isopropylidenebisphenol * p,p'-Isopropylidenediphenol * NCI-C50635 * Phenol, 4,4'-dimethylmethylenedi* Propane, 2,2-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)* Ucar bisphenol A *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 7/14/1965 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 -,238,1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 250 ug/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,238,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,301,1967 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(7),25,1968 TYPE OF TEST : LC - Lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >1700 mg/m3/2H TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,50,1961 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Intraperitoneal Rodent - mouse 150 mg/kg (V/O Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD691-490 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Liver - fatty liver degeneration Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,50,1961 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2230 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,301,1967 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 3 mL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,119,1951 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 4 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(7),25,1968 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Oral : Mammal - species unspecified (V/O DOSE/DURATION : 6500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,135,1969 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 12 mg/kg/12D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - fatty liver degeneration Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,50,1961 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 42 gm/kg/8W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,9,1959 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5460 mg/kg/13W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-215,1982 (Research TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 31500 mg/kg/9W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased Liver - other changes Blood - other hemolysis with or without anemia REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(7),25,1968 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 455 mg/kg/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - alteration of classical conditioning Liver - liver function tests impaired Blood - other changes REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(7),25,1968 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/m3/6H/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,248,1988 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 47 mg/m3/2H/19W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume decreased Endocrine - changes in spleen weight REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,43,1962 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 273 gm/kg/13W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-215,1982 (Research TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/m3/2H/41D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - fatty liver degeneration Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,50,1961 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 31500 mg/kg/9W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - lipids including transport REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(7),25,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 4550 mg/kg/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Endocrine - other changes REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(7),25,1968 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 10 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB85-205110 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 15 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB85-205110 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1275 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : SWEHDO Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health. (Haartmaninkatu 1, SF-00290 Helsinki, 29, Finland) V.11975Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(Suppl 4),66,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1275 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : APTOD9 Abstracts of Papers, Society of Toxicology. Annual Meetings. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,A23,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1875 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : APTOD9 Abstracts of Papers, Society of Toxicology. Annual Meetings. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,A23,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1275 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System REFERENCE : SWEHDO Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health. (Haartmaninkatu 1, SF-00290 Helsinki, 29, Finland) V.11975Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(Suppl 4),66,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1875 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - gastrointestinal system REFERENCE : SWEHDO Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health. (Haartmaninkatu 1, SF-00290 Helsinki, 29, Finland) V.11975Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(Suppl 4),66,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 12500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB85-205102 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 7500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB85-205102 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Oral : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 12500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB85-205102 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 200 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 368,59,1996 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,60,1995 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg/4D (Continuous) REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,60,1995 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 200 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 390,21,1997 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 400 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 400,169,1998 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Cytogenetic analysis : Rodent - hamster Ovary : 400 umol/L MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 400,169,1998 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,747,1989 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** OSHA PEL (Shipyard):CL 0.5 ppm (2.8 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 0.5 ppm (2.8 mg/m3) JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 12845 No. of Facilities: 5427 (estimated) No. of Industries: 82 No. of Occupations: 74 No. of Employees: 71597 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - T0995 No. of Facilities: 6 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 2180 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 49 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 12845 No. of Facilities: 5987 (estimated) No. of Industries: 70 No. of Occupations: 78 No. of Employees: 92138 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 15144 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NTP Carcinogenesis Bioassay (feed);inadequate studies:mouse,rat NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-215,1982 BORANE-DIMETHYLAMINE COMPLEX RTECS NUMBER : IP9450000 CHEMICAL NAME : Dimethylamine, compd. with borane (1:1) CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 74-94-2 LAST UPDATED : 199806 DATA ITEMS CITED : 15 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C2-H10-B-N MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 58.94 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 1M1 &BHHH COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug Mutagen Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Borane, compd. with dimethylamine (1:1) * Boron, (N-methylmethanamine)trihydro-, (T-4)* Dimethylamine borane * Methanamine, N-methyl-, compd. with borane (1:1) * N-Methylmethanamine compd. with borane (1:1) *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : JOCMA7 Journal of Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.1-9, 1957-67. For publisher information, see:JJOMDZ Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,46,1959 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg REFERENCE : JOCMA7 Journal of Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.1-9, 1957-67. For publisher information, see:JJOMDZ Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,46,1959 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Oral Rodent - rat 59 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIHQA5 American Industrial Hygiene Association Quarterly. (Baltimore, MD) V.7-18, 1946-57. For publisher information, see AIHAAP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,280,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 39 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 14KTAK "Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes," Adams, R.M., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1964 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,693,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0535833 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.501961Volume(issue)/page/year: 69,1025,1980 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 56 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#05150 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Administration onto the skin Rodent - rabbit 210 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0535833 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 35100 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 14KTAK "Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes," Adams, R.M., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1964 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,693,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0535833 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 55900 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 14KTAK "Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes," Adams, R.M., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1964 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,693,1964 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Ascites tumor DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.501961Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,755,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Ascites tumor DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.501961Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,755,1985 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BORANE-PYRIDINE COMPLEX RTECS NUMBER : US3675000 CHEMICAL NAME : Pyridine compd. with boron hydride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 110-51-0 LAST UPDATED : 199709 DATA ITEMS CITED : 5 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C5-H8-B-N MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 92.95 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T6NJ XBHHHH SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Borane-pyridine (1:1) * Boron, trihydro(pyridine)-, (T-4)* Pyridine, compd. with BH3 (1:1) * Pyridine borane * Pyridine, compd. with borane (1:1) * Trihydro(pyridine)boron *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 95400 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 14KTAK "Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes," Adams, R.M., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1964 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,693,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 64800 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 14KTAK "Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes," Adams, R.M., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1964 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,693,1964 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Administration onto the skin Rodent - guinea pig 200 mg/kg Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 14KTAK "Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes," Adams, R.M., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1964 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,693,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 54 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 14KTAK "Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes," Adams, R.M., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1964 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,693,1964 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BORAX RTECS NUMBER : ED4588000 CHEMICAL NAME : Boric acid, disodium salt CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 1330-43-4 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 1332-28-1 LAST UPDATED : 199907 DATA ITEMS CITED : 17 MOLECULAR FORMULA : B4-O7.2Na MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 201.22 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Anhydrous borax * Borates, tetra, sodium salt, anhydrous * Borax glass * Disodium tetraborate * FR 28 * Fused borax * Rasorite 65 * Sodium biborate * Sodium boron oxide * Sodium tetraborate * Sodium tetraborate (Na2B4O7) *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 26 gm/kg/14W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - hepatic microsomal mixed oxidase (dealkylation, hydroxylation, etc.) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - xanthine, purine or nucleotides including urate REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,219,1982 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 16750 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 30 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,59,1976 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 1 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 1 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - B0085 No. of Facilities: 1170 (estimated) No. of Industries: 34 No. of Occupations: 27 No. of Employees: 5513 (estimated) NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M3899 No. of Facilities: 5 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 101 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M3899 No. of Facilities: 6225 (estimated) No. of Industries: 87 No. of Occupations: 57 No. of Employees: 78116 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 15080 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BORDEAUX R RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : QJ6479500 : 2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 3-hydroxy-4-(1-naphthalenylazo)-, disodium salt : 5858-33-3 : 199701 : 3 : C20-H14-N2-O7-S2.2Na : 504.46 : Mutagen CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acid Bordeaux * Acid Bordeaux A * Acid Bordeaux B * Acid Bordeaux BN * Acid Bordeaux MB * Acid Red 17 * Acilan Bordeaux B * Amacid Lake Bordeaux BL * Azo Bordeaux * Azo Bordeaux SS * Bordeaux B * Bordeaux R * Bordeaux Red * Bordeaux Red B * Bordeaux R type 8019 for foods * Brasilan Azo Bordeaux * Brilliant Bordeaux B * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Brilliant Bordeaux 2B Brilliant Bordeaux 4B Calcolake Bordeaux BXL C.I. 16180 C.I. Acid Red 17 C.I. Acid Red 17, disodium salt Colacid Bordeaux A Eniacid Bordeaux BN Hidacid Bordeaux B Hispacid Bordeaux F Java Bordeaux B Kiton Bordeaux G Lithosol Claret B Naphthalene Bordeaux B Naphthalene Bordeaux BS Naphthalene Lake Bordeaux B Naphthalene Leather Bordeaux B Rouge Bordeaux B Tertracid Bordeaux B *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M1430 No. of Facilities: 69 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 14 No. of Employees: 1454 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: B subtilis rec assay EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BORIC ACID RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Basilit B : : : : : : : : : : ED4550000 Boric acid 10043-35-3 12795-04-9 199904 62 B-H3-O3 61.84 QBQQ Agricultural Chemical Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human Primary Irritant * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Boracic acid Borofax Boron trihydroxide Borsaure Dr.'s 1 Flea Terminator Dr.'s 1 Flea Terminator Dr.'s 1 Flea Terminator Dr.'s 1 Flea Terminator Flea Prufe NCI-C56417 Orthoboric acid Super Flea Eliminator Three elephant Trihydroxyborone DF DFPBO DT DTPBO *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/3D (Intermittent) REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : 85DKA8 "Cutaneous Toxicity, Proceedings of the 3rd Conference, 1976," Drill, V.A., and P. Lazar, eds., New York, Academic Press, Inc. 1977 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,127,1977 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 429 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) REFERENCE : JTCTDW Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.191982Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,345,1993 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - child DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : JTCTDW Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.191982Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,269,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - fluid intake Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.11823Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,162,1917 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - infant DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg/4W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : ADCHAK Archives of Disease in Childhood. (British Medical Journal, POB 560B, Kennebunkport, ME 04046) V.11926- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,737,1983 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - infant DOSE/DURATION : 934 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.11883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 90,382,1928 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - infant DOSE/DURATION : 1200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase REFERENCE : JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.11883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 129,332,1945 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - child DOSE/DURATION : 4 gm/kg/4D TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : MMWOAU Muenchener Medicinische Wochenschrift. (Munich, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.33-115, 1886-1973. Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,763,1905 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 2430 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Skin and Appendages - primary irritation (after topical exposure) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase REFERENCE : JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.11883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,266,1945 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - child DOSE/DURATION : 1500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - conjunctive irritation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea REFERENCE : QJPPAL Quarterly Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacology. (London, UK) V.2-21, 1929-48. For publisher information, see JPPMAB. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,714,1933 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - infant DOSE/DURATION : 1100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : MDSR** U.S. Army, Chemical Corps Medical Division Special Report. Chemical Center, MD) Volume(issue)/page/year: #2,1950 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 170 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - wakefulness Behavioral - anorexia (human) Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : RTPCAT Rassegna di Terapia e Patologia Clinica. (Rome, Italy) 1929-36. For publisher information, see RFCTAJ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,472,1929 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose Unreported Human - man 147 mg/kg (Army V.1-8, Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85DCAI "Poisoning; Toxicology, Symptoms, Treatments," 2nd ed., Arena, J.M., Springfield, IL, C.C. Thomas, 1970 Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,73,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2660 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.11883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,266,1945 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 28 mg/m3/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,27,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease REFERENCE : 14KTAK "Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes," Adams, R.M., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1964 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,693,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1330 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : MDSR** U.S. Army, Chemical Corps Medical Division Special Report. Chemical Center, MD) Volume(issue)/page/year: #2,1950 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Oral Rodent - mouse 3450 mg/kg (Army TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.11883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,266,1945 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease REFERENCE : 14KTAK "Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes," Adams, R.M., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1964 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,693,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1740 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.11883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,266,1945 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1240 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 134,117,1961 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 1780 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - meningeal changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.11883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,266,1945 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - meningeal changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.11883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,266,1945 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) REFERENCE : RTPCAT Rassegna di Terapia e Patologia Clinica. (Rome, Italy) V.1-8, 1929-36. For publisher information, see RFCTAJ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,472,1929 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 4 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : MDSR** U.S. Army, Chemical Corps Medical Division Special Report. Chemical Center, MD) Volume(issue)/page/year: #2,1950 (Army TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1289,1935 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease REFERENCE : 14KTAK "Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes," Adams, R.M., ed., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1964 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,693,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 670 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease REFERENCE : RTPCAT Rassegna di Terapia e Patologia Clinica. (Rome, Italy) 1929-36. For publisher information, see RFCTAJ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,472,1929 V.1-8, TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Gastrointestinal - other changes REFERENCE : RAMAAB Revista de la Asociacion Medica Argentina. (Buenos Aires, Argentina) V.1-89, 1915-76. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,1493,1932 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : MDSR** U.S. Army, Chemical Corps Medical Division Special Report. Chemical Center, MD) Volume(issue)/page/year: #2,1950 (Army ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 45 gm/kg/90D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - changes in brain weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,351,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 68 mg/kg/9W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in calcium Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in phosphorus REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,205,1997 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 42 gm/kg/14D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-324,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 156 gm/kg/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - other changes Blood - changes in spleen Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-324,1987 (Research (Research TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 23 gm/kg/90D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Endocrine - changes in thyroid weight Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,351,1972 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 6600 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,266,1992 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 45 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : male 90 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,351,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 5390 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,266,1992 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1596 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 0-20 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,179,1996 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 52 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 26 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,69,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 9600 ug/m3/4H SEX/DURATION : male 16 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 16(11),13,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 7684 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-17 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,266,1992 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 17051 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-17 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,266,1992 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 18054 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-18 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 102(Suppl 7),107,1994 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 8136 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-18 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 102(Suppl 7),107,1994 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 3500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,103,1992 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 3500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,176,1996 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 3500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-20 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 102(Suppl 7),107,1994 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 3500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB92-129550 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 1750 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-20 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 102(Suppl 7),107,1994 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 17000 ppm/24H REFERENCE : AMNTA4 American Naturalist. (Univ. of Chicago Press, Journals Div., POB 37005, Chicago, IL 60637) V.11867- Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,119,1951 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CLCHAU Clinical Chemistry (Winston-Salem, NC). (American Assoc. for Clinical Chemistry, 1725 K St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.11955Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,361,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FNSCA6 Forensic Science. (Lausanne, Switzerland) V.1-11, 1972-78. For pub lisher information, see FSINDR. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,67,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JOPDAB Journal of Pediatrics. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141) V.11932- Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,531,1962 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X7080 No. of Facilities: 27071 (estimated) No. of Industries: 187 No. of Occupations: 128 No. of Employees: 489668 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 211838 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X8324 No. of Facilities: 84 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 2919 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1712 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (feed);no evidence:mouse NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-324,1987 BORIC ANHYDRIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Boric anhydride * Boron oxide * Boron sesquioxide : : : : : : : : : ED7900000 Boron oxide 1303-86-2 199907 28 B2-O3 69.62 B2 O3 Primary Irritant (Research * Boron trioxide * Diboron trioxide * Fused boric acid *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,284,1959 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,284,1959 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3163 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,27,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1868 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,27,1982 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration : Inhalation : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 77 mg/m3/6H/24W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,284,1959 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 10 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 10 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,26,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 mg/m3, respirable fraction CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 15 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) 41,50-204.50,1994 (U.S. Government Printing Office, Volume(issue)/page/year: *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 15 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 15 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 10 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 15 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 15 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 10 mg/m3;STEL 20 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 10 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO BORON OXIDE, total dust-air:10H TWA 10 mg/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 12963 No. of Facilities: 2563 (estimated) No. of Industries: 69 No. of Occupations: 49 No. of Employees: 15319 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational NOES Hazard Code - 12963 No. of Facilities: 10437 No. of Industries: 112 No. of Occupations: 78 No. of Employees: 162342 No. of Female Employees: Exposure Survey (1983) (estimated) (estimated) 18457 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BORNEOL (D-) RTECS NUMBER : ED7060000 CHEMICAL NAME : Borneol, (1R,2S,4R)- (+)CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 464-43-7 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 2038056 REFERENCE : 4-06-00-00281 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199612 DATA ITEMS CITED : 1 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C10-H18-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 154.28 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1R-endo)* (+)-Borneol * d-Borneol * (1R-endo)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85KYAH "Merck Index; an Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals", 11th ed., Rahway, NJ 07065, Merck & Co., Inc. 1989 Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,204,1989 BORNEOL (DL-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : ED7000000 Borneol 507-70-0 199710 8 C10-H18-O 154.28 L55 ATJ A1 A1 B1 CQ Mutagen Natural Product SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 2-Bornanol, endo* Baros camphor * Bhimsaim camphor * Bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, endo* Borneo camphor * trans-Borneol * Bornyl alcohol * Camphane, 2-hydroxy* 2-Camphanol * Camphol * Dryobalanops camphor * * * * 2-Hydroxycamphane Malayan camphor Sumatra camphor 1,7,7-Trimethyl-bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol, endo*** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FRXXBL French Demande Patent Document. (U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Foreign Patents, Washington, DC 20231) Volume(issue)/page/year: #2448856 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1059 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : SHGKA3 Shika Gakuho. Journal of Dentistry. (Tokyo Shika Daigaku Gakkai, 1-2-2 Masago, Chiba 260, Japan) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 75,934,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : RCTOE4 Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.981987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 113,47,1990 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/disc REFERENCE : OIGZDE Osaka-shi Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Osaka City Medical Association. (Osaka-shi Igakkai, c/o Osaka-shiritsu Daigaku Igakubu, 1-4-54 Asahi-cho, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545, Japan) V.241975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,267,1985 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M3906 No. of Facilities: 599 (estimated) No. of Industries: 11 No. of Occupations: 24 No. of Employees: 6733 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M3906 No. of Facilities: 1731 (estimated) No. of Industries: 12 No. of Occupations: 13 No. of Employees: 10168 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1230 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BORNEOL (ENDO-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : DT5095000 : Bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1S-endo)CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 464-45-9 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C10-H18-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 154.28 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : L55 ATJ A1 A1 B1 CQ COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * l-2-Bornanol * (-)-Borneol * l-Borneol * Borneol, (1S,2R,4S)-(-)* 1-Bornyl alcohol * l-2-Camphanol * Linderol * NGAI camphor *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) For V.1-19, 1963-81. publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,655,1978 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,655,1978 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Histidine reversion-Ames test; S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BORON RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : : : : : : : : ED7350000 Boron 7440-42-8 199710 21 B 10.81 B *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 650 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(11),11,1970 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 7 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(2),42,1991 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 560 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(11),11,1970 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 11 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(2),42,1991 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 310 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(11),11,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(11),11,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 310 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(11),11,1970 (V/O (V/O (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 310 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(11),11,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 40(9),49,1975 (V/O (V/O ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 32 gm/kg/30D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Cardiac - other changes Liver - liver function tests impaired REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(2),42,1991 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 10560 ug/m3/4H/17W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(2),42,1991 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2821 mg/kg/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other transferases REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(11),11,1970 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW KOTTAM Kogai to Taisaku. Journal of Environmental Pollution Control. (Kogai Taisaku Gijutsu Dokokai, Shuwa-Akasaka Bldg., 9-1-244, Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107, Japan) V.11965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,1300,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CLCHAU Clinical Chemistry (Winston-Salem, NC). (American Assoc. for Clinical Chemistry, 1725 K St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.11955Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,361,1973 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80251 No. of Facilities: 995 (estimated) No. of Industries: 35 No. of Occupations: 31 No. of Employees: 6536 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4244 No. of Facilities: 3 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 65 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80251 No. of Facilities: 2277 (estimated) No. of Industries: 48 No. of Occupations: 74 No. of Employees: 41637 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 4576 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BORON TRIBROMIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Borane, tribromo* Boron tribromide * Tribromoborane * Tribromoboron : : : : : : : ED7400000 Boron bromide 10294-33-4 199907 18 B-Br3 250.54 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-CL 10 mg/m3 (1 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,26,1971 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 1 ppm (10 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-BELGIUM:STEL 1 ppm (10 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3);STEL 3 ppm (30 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 1 ppm (10 mg/m3);STEL 3 ppm (30 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO BORON TRIBROMIDE-air:CL 1 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 12966 No. of Facilities: 11 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 335 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 12966 No. of Facilities: 32 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 9 No. of Employees: 1554 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 878 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BRAZILIN RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : DE3124000 : Benz(b)indeno(1,2-d)pyran-3,6a,9,10(6H)-tetrol, 7,11b-dihydro: 474-07-7 : 199701 : 2 : C16-H14-O5 : 286.30 : Drug Natural Product SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Brasilin * Braziletto * Brazilin * 7,11b-Dihydrobenz(b)indeno(1,2-d)pyran-3,6a,9,10(6H)-tetrol * Hypernic extract * Limawood extract * Pernambuco extract * Superbresiline *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GDA2 "CRC Handbook of Antibiotic Compounds," Vols.1- , Berdy, J., Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8(1),252,1982 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BREFELDIN A RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : GY8410000 : 4H-Cyclopent(f)oxacyclotridecin-4-one, 1,6,7,8,9,11a-beta,12,13,14,14a-alpha-decahydro-1beta-13-alpha-dihydroxy-6-beta-methylCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 20350-15-6 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 3459-16-3 78206-62-9 LAST UPDATED : 199412 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C16-H24-O4 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 280.40 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T5-13- IVO GU OUTJ CQ FQ K1 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ascotoxin * Brefeldin A * (+)-Brefeldin A * Cyanaein * Cyanein * Decumbin * Nectrolide * Synergisidin *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Intraperitoneal Rodent - mouse 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JJANAX Japanese Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.211968Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,51,1981 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 200 ug/L REFERENCE : JANTAJ Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141, Japan) V.2-5, 1948-52; V.21- 1968Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,1148,1986 BRIJ 35 RTECS NUMBER : JR5960000 CHEMICAL NAME : Dodecyl alcohol condensed with 4 moles ethylene oxide CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 9002-92-0 LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 11 MOLECULAR FORMULA : (C2-H4-O)n.C12-H26-O WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T3OTJ 4 &Q12 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * BRIJ 30 P.O.E (4) lauryl ether * Lauryl alcohol condensed with 4 moles ethylene oxide * Lauryl alcohol EO (4) *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 8600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : SPCOAH Soap, Perfumery & Cosmetics. (London, UK) V.8(7)-48(2), 1935-75. Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,47,1965 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 954 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,967,1991 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 27 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,967,1991 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4940 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : APRCAS American Perfumer and Cosmetics. (Oak Park, IL) V.77-86, 1962-71. For publisher information, see CSPEAX. Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,35,1962 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 160 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,967,1991 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 792 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,967,1991 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) 1970Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,967,1991 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - A1179 No. of Facilities: 3288 (estimated) No. of Industries: 33 No. of Occupations: 37 No. of Employees: 43764 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - A1179 No. of Facilities: 5821 (estimated) No. of Industries: 32 No. of Occupations: 40 No. of Employees: 104035 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 60645 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BRIJ 52 RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Atlas G 3802 * Atlas G 3816 * BC 7 * BC 10 * BC 20 * BC 20 TX * BC 30 TX * Berol 28 * BRIJ 38 * BRIJ 52 * BRIJ 56 * BRIJ 58 * BRIJ W1 * CA 16 * Ceteth * Ceteth 1 * Ceteth 2 * Cetocire : TR1581470 : Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-hexadecyl-omega-hydroxy: 9004-95-9 : 199701 : 4 : (C2-H4-O)n-C16-H34-O V.1- * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Cetomacrogol 1000 Cetyl alcohol ethoxylate Cetyl poly(oxyethylene) ether Cirrasol ALN-WF Collone AC Emalex 103 Emalex 115 Emulgen 210 Ethosperse CL20 G 3802 G 3816 G 3820 Glycols, polyethylene, monohexadecyl ether G 3802POE G 3804POE Hexadecylpoly(ethyleneoxy) ethanol Lipocol C2 Lubrol W Nikkol BC Nikkol BC 30 Nikkol BC 40 Nikkol BC 15TX Nikkol BC 20TX Nissan nonion P 208 Nissan nonion P 210 Nissan nonion P 213 Nissan nonion P 220 Nonion P 208 Nonion P 210 NTS 40 OS 30 OS 55 OTsS 14 OTsS 20 Oxyethylenated hexadecyl alcohol Polyethylene glycol cetyl ether Polyethylene glycol palmityl ether Polyethylene glycols monohexadecyl ether Polyethylene oxide cetyl ether Polyethylene oxide hexadecyl ether Poly(oxyethylene)cetyl ether Poly(oxyethylene)hexadecyl ether Poly(oxyethylene)monocetyl ether Poly(oxyethylene)palmityl ether Romopal O S 30 Ts 14 Ts 20 Ts 30 Ts 35 Ts 35 (polymer) Ts 40 Ts 55 Ts 62 Ts A 16 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2602 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea REFERENCE : SRTCAC Science Reports of the Research Institutes, Tohoku University, Series C: Medicine. (Tohoku University, Research Institute for Tuberculosis and Cancer, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Sendai, Japan) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 36(1-4),10,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M2449 No. of Facilities: 42 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 1260 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X7468 No. of Facilities: 1599 (estimated) No. of Industries: 11 No. of Occupations: 12 No. of Employees: 34643 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 14621 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BRILLIANT GREEN RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : BP6825000 : Ammonium, (4-(p-(diethylamino)-alpha-phenylbenzylidene)-2,5-cyc lohexadien-1-ylidene) diethyl-,sulfate (1:1) CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 633-03-4 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 56730-57-5 LAST UPDATED : 199706 DATA ITEMS CITED : 12 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C27-H33-N2.H-O4-S MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 482.69 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : L6Y DYJ AUYR&R DN2&2& DUK2&2 &Q &S-O4 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug Mutagen Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ADC Brilliant Green Crystals Aizen Diamond Green GH Aizen Malachite Green GH Astra Diamond Green GX Avon Green A-4379 Basic Bright Green Basic Bright Green Sulfate Basic Brilliant Green Basic Green 1 Basic Green V Brilliant Green Brilliant Green Aseptic Brilliant Green B Brilliant Green B.P. Brilliant Green BP Crystals Brilliant Green BPC Brilliant Green Crystals Brilliant Green Crystals H Brilliant Green DSC Brilliant Green G Brilliant Green GX Brilliant Green Lake Brilliant Green P Brilliant Green Special Brilliant Green Sulfate Brilliant Green WP Crystals Brilliant Green Y Brilliant Green YN Brilliant Green YNS Brilliant-grun Brilliant Lake Green Y Brilliant Tungstate Green Toner GT-288 Calcozine Brilliant Green G C.I. 42040 C.I. Basic Green 1 C.I. Basic Green 1, sulfate (1:1) Deorlene Green JJO Diamond Green G Ethyl Green Fast Green J Fast Green JJO 12415 Green Green EN Hidaco Brilliant Green Malachite Green G Mitsui Brilliant Green GX Solid Green Tertrophene Brilliant Green G Tokyo Aniline Brilliant Green Zelen brilantni Zelen malachitova G Zelen smaragdova Zelen zasadita 1 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/2D (Intermittent) REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : ADVEA4 Acta Dermato-Venereologica. (Almqvist & Wiksell, POB 45150, S-10430 Stockholm, Sweden) V.11920- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,55,1972 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 6 mg/3D (Intermittent) REFERENCE : ADVEA4 Acta Dermato-Venereologica. (Almqvist & Wiksell, POB 45150, S-10430 Stockholm, Sweden) V.11920- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,55,1972 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - emphysema Gastrointestinal - necrotic changes Liver - other changes REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(2),54,1963 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 8 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,825,1934 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,825,1934 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,825,1934 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 3 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,825,1934 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 104 mg/m3/6W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(2),54,1963 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : VINIT* Vsesoyuznyi Institut Nauchnoi i Tekhnicheskoi Informatsii (VINITI). All-Union Institute of Scientific and Technical Information. (Moscow, USSR) Use information broker to obtain publications. Volume(issue)/page/year: #542-84 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M2187 No. of Facilities: 581 (estimated) No. of Industries: 12 No. of Occupations: 14 No. of Employees: 7268 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2187 No. of Facilities: 1486 (estimated) No. of Industries: 16 No. of Occupations: 22 No. of Employees: 43142 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 29395 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BROMCRESOL GREEN RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : SJ7456000 : Phenol, 4,4'-(3H-2,1-benzoxathiol-3-ylidene)bis(2,6-dibromo-3 -methyl-, S,S-dioxide CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 76-60-8 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 641-19-0 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0372527 REFERENCE : 5-19-03-00460 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199906 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C21-H14-Br4-O5-S MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 698.05 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * BCG * Bromocresol Green * m-Cresol, 4,4'-(3H-2,1-benzoxathiol-3-ylidene)bis(2,6-dibromo-, S,S-dioxide * Tetrabromo-m-cresolphthalein sulfone * 3',3'',5',5''-Tetrabromo-m-cresolsulfonephthalein *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81325 No. of Facilities: 192 (estimated) No. of Industries: 12 No. of Occupations: 10 No. of Employees: 925 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81325 No. of Facilities: 835 (estimated) No. of Industries: 14 No. of Occupations: 13 No. of Employees: 14538 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 9176 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: B subtilis rec assay; Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BROMINE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Brom * Brome * Bromine * Bromo * Broom * Dibromine : : : : : : : : : EF9100000 Bromine 7726-95-6 199907 52 Br2 159.82 E2 Human *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 14 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,645,1969 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 1000 ppm TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,645,1969 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Oral Rodent - rat 2600 mg/kg Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(11),11,1970 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2700 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 20(3),36,1976 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(11),11,1970 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 750 ppm/9M TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,129,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 4160 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(11),11,1970 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 180 ppm/6.5H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBTXAC "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,324,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 5500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 35(11),11,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 440 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 39(4),86,1974 (V/O (V/O ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1400 ug/m3/17W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Endocrine - evidence of thyroid hypofunction Endocrine - changes in thyroid weight REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 20(3),36,1976 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-STEL 1.3 mg/m3 (0.2 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.66 mg/m3 (0.1 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW KOTTAM Kogai to Taisaku. Journal of Environmental Pollution Control. (Kogai Taisaku Gijutsu Dokokai, Shuwa-Akasaka Bldg., 9-1-244, Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107, Japan) V.1- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,1300,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FOREAE Food Research. (Champaign, IL) V.1-25, 1936-60. For publisher information, see JFDSAZ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,313,1942 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CLCHAU Clinical Chemistry (Winston-Salem, NC). (American Assoc. for Clinical Chemistry, 1725 K St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.11955Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,361,1973 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,27,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3);STEL 0.3 ppm (2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.66 mg/m3);STEL 0.3 ppm (2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:STEL 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN: OEL 0.1 ppm (0.65 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.7 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 0.7 mg/m3, STEL 2 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-INDIA:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3);STEL 0.3 ppm (2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.65 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 0.1 ppm;STEL 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3);STEL 0.3 ppm (2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3);STEL 0.2 ppm (1.4 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.7 mg/m3);STEL 0.3 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO BROMINE-air:10H TWA 0.1 ppm;STEL 0.3 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 13100 No. of Facilities: 583 (estimated) No. of Industries: 17 No. of Occupations: 16 No. of Employees: 23977 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 13100 No. of Facilities: 1679 (estimated) No. of Industries: 40 No. of Occupations: 55 No. of Employees: 62214 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 10780 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Bromine and chlorine, 6011 OSHA ANALYTICAL METHOD #ID-108 BROMOACETAMIDE (2-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bromoacetamide * 2-Bromoacetamide : : : : : : : : : : AB4587000 Acetamide, 2-bromo683-57-8 1739073 4-02-00-00530 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199612 3 C2-H4-Br-N-O 137.98 ZV1E *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 124 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : YHTPAD Yaoxue Tongbao. Bulletin of Pharmacology. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.13-23, 1978-88. For publisher information, see ZYZAEU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16(8),54,1981 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : >102 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : YHTPAD Yaoxue Tongbao. Bulletin of Pharmacology. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.13-23, 1978-88. For publisher information, see ZYZAEU. 16(8),54,1981 Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 61 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : YHTPAD Yaoxue Tongbao. Bulletin of Pharmacology. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.13-23, 1978-88. For publisher information, see ZYZAEU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16(8),54,1981 BROMOACETANILIDE (4'-) RTECS NUMBER : AD9625000 CHEMICAL NAME : Acetanilide, 4'-bromoCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 103-88-8 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 2208091 REFERENCE : 4-12-00-01504 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C8-H8-Br-N-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 214.08 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : ER DMV1 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acetamide, N-(4-bromophenyl)* Acetanilide, p-bromo* Antisepsin * Asepsin * p-Bromoacetanilide * 4-Bromoacetanilide * 4'-Bromoacetanilide * p-Bromo-N-acetanilide * Bromoanilide * Bromoantifebrin * USAF DO-40 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD - Lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NCNSA6 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review. (Washington, DC) Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,10,1953 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BROMOACETIC ACID RTECS NUMBER : AF5950000 CHEMICAL NAME : Acetic acid, bromoCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 79-08-3 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0506167 REFERENCE : 4-02-00-00526 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 18 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C2-H3-Br-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 138.96 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QV1E COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acide bromacetique * Bromoacetate ion * Bromoacetic acid * alpha-Bromoacetic acid * Bromoethanoic acid * alpha-Bromoethanoic acid * Kyselina bromoctova * Monobromessigsaeure * Monobromoacetic acid * To NTU *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0555280 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 114 gm/m3/30M TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : RPTOAN Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology (English Translation). Translation of FATOAO. (Euromed Pub., 33, Woodlands Rd., Surbiton, Surrey, UK) V.301967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,113,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EPASR* United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) History unknown. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8EHQ-0191-1149S TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : RPTOAN Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology (English Translation). Translation of FATOAO. (Euromed Pub., 33, Woodlands Rd., Surbiton, Surrey, UK) V.301967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,113,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EPASR* United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) History unknown. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8EHQ-0391-1149 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Intraperitoneal : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 66 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute. V.1-60, 1940-78. For publisher information, see JJIND8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,297,1963 (Washington, DC) TYPE OF TEST : LD - Lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : >48 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - ataxia Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,33,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LD - Lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : >24 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Behavioral - ataxia Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,33,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 59900 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0555280 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 45 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 160,551,1931 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0555280 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,1497,1981 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,13,1955 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83731 No. of Facilities: 14 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 42 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83731 No. of Facilities: 784 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 4874 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 249 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BROMOACETONITRILE RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : REFERENCE : LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bromoacetonitrile * Bromomethyl cyanide * Cyanomethyl bromide AL7970000 Acetonitrile, bromo590-17-0 0956569 4-02-00-00531 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199612 3 C2-H2-Br-N 119.96 Mutagen *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 6 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 341,289,1995 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 125 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 341,289,1995 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 19350 ug/kg REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,220,1993 BROMOANILINE (4-) RTECS NUMBER : BW9280000 CHEMICAL NAME : Aniline, p-bromoCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 106-40-1 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0742031 REFERENCE : 4-12-00-01497 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 11 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C6-H6-Br-N MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 172.04 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : ZR DE COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzenamine, 4-bromo* 4-Bromanilinu * p-Bromoaniline * 4-Bromoaniline * 4-Bromobenzenamine * p-Bromophenylamine *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 456 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CEHYAN Ceskoslovenska Hygiena. Czechoslovak Hygiene. (PNS-Ustredni Expedice a Dovoz Tisku, Kafkova 19, 160 00 Prague 6, Czechoslovakia) V.11956- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,168,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 289 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 44(12),19,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 248 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 44(12),19,1979 (V/O (V/O ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,11,1981 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M2753 No. of Facilities: 174 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 1744 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2753 No. of Facilities: 184 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 4703 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 3745 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Sperm morphology-mouse EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA 8(a) PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION, FINAL RULE FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,26992,82 EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BROMOBENZALDEHYDE (4-) RTECS NUMBER : CU4810000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzaldehyde, p-bromoCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 1122-91-4 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H5-Br-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 185.03 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : VHR DE SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzaldehyde, 4-bromo* p-Bromobenzaldehyde * 4-Bromobenzaldehyde *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Oral Rodent - mouse 1230 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 44(12),19,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 389 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 44(12),19,1979 (V/O (V/O *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BROMOBENZENE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Monobromobenzene * NCI-C55492 * Phenyl bromide : : : : : : : : : CY9000000 Benzene, bromo108-86-1 199812 25 C6-H5-Br 157.02 ER Mutagen *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2383 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - chromodacryorrhea Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0571670 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 20411 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 19(9),36,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3882 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 83,108,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 13(9),56,1969 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 21 gm/m3/2H TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 13(9),56,1969 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 817 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,111,1987 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : JJPAAZ Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Japanese Pharmacological Soc., c/o Dept. of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto Univ., Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.11951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,99,1954 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 3300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,28,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,28,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 2700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(10),25,1988 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 14400 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(4),55,1974 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3768 mg/kg/18D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,325,1987 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,873,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 125 mg/kg/24H REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,111,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(Suppl 10),1,1987 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 3 mg/m3;STEL 6 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 3 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83863 No. of Facilities: 105 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 9 No. of Employees: 18936 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83863 No. of Facilities: 64 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 1891 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 238 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: SHE-clonal assay; Host-mediated assay EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Histidine reversion-Ames test; S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: E coli polA without S9 EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BROMOBENZOIC ACID (2-) RTECS NUMBER : DG4448035 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzoic acid, o-bromoCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 88-65-3 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0971266 REFERENCE : 4-27-00-07537 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H5-Br-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 201.03 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzoic acid, 2-bromo* o-Bromobenzoic acid * 2-Bromobenzoic acid *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD - Lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NCNSA6 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review. (Washington, DC) Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,7,1953 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BROMOBENZOIC ACID (4-) RTECS NUMBER : DG4448050 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzoic acid, p-bromoCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 586-76-5 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1906923 REFERENCE : 4-09-00-01017 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 5 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H5-Br-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 201.03 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QVR DE SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzoic acid, 4-bromo* p-Bromobenzenecarboxylic acid * p-Bromobenzoic acid * 4-Bromobenzoic acid * p-Carboxybromobenzene *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1059 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 44(12),19,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 536 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936- (V/O (V/O Volume(issue)/page/year: 44(12),19,1979 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BROMOBENZONITRILE (4-) RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 4-Bromobenzonitrile DI2460000 Benzonitrile, 4-bromo623-00-7 199007 2 C7-H4-Br-N 182.03 NCR DE Drug *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 237 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JMCMAR Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.61963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,906,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FRPSAX Farmaco, Edizione Scientifica. (Casella Postale 227, 27100 Pavia, Italy) V.8-43 1953-88 For publisher information, see FRMCE8 Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,41,1986 BROMOBENZOYL CHLORIDE (2-) RTECS NUMBER : DM6635000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzoyl chloride, o-bromoCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 7154-66-7 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0508506 REFERENCE : 4-09-00-01013 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199612 DATA ITEMS CITED : 1 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H4-Br-Cl-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 219.47 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : GVR BE SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 2-Bromobenzoyl chloride *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 56 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#00244 BROMOBUTANE (1-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1-Bromobutane * 1-Butyl bromide : : : : : : : : : EJ6225000 Butane, 1-bromo109-65-9 199710 9 C4-H9-Br 137.04 E4 Mutagen *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4450 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPCEAO Journal fuer Praktische Chemie. (Johann Ambrosius Barth Verlag, Postfach 109, Leipzig DDR-7010, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11834- Volume(issue)/page/year: 320,133,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1424 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 20(12),52,1976 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 25800 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(4),55,1974 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.3 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X7278 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 1822 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 272 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: E coli polA without S9 EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BROMOBUTANE (2-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : EJ6228000 : Butane, 2-bromo: 78-76-2 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : 0505949 0-01-00-00119 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199710 4 C4-H9-Br 137.04 EY2&1 Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * sec-Butyl bromide * 2-Butyl bromide * Methylethylbromomethane *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3000 mg/kg/8W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,1411,1975 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: E coli polA without S9 EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BROMOBUTANONE (1:2-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1-Bromo-2-butanone * TL 819 : : : : : : : : : : EL7000000 2-Butanone, 1-bromo816-40-0 0741894 4-01-00-03258 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199612 1 C4-H7-Br-O 151.02 E1V2 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/m3/10M TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NDRC** National Defense Research Committee, Office of Scientific Research and Development, Progress Report. Volume(issue)/page/year: No.9-4-1-9,1943 BROMOCAMPHOR (ENDO,3-) RTECS NUMBER : DT5095100 CHEMICAL NAME : Bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one, 3-bromo-1,7,7-trimethylCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 76-29-9 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C10-H15-Br-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 231.16 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 2-Bornanone, 3-bromo* 3-Bromocamphor * 3-Bromo-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one * Camphor bromide * Camphor, 3-bromo*** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4450 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - fibrosis, focal (pneumoconiosis) REFERENCE : TOVEFN Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. (18-20 Vadkovskii per. Moscow, 101479, Russia) History Unknown Volume(issue)/page/year: (2),25,1994 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : TOVEFN Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. (18-20 Vadkovskii per. Moscow, 101479, Russia) History Unknown Volume(issue)/page/year: (2),25,1994 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 152 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : TOVEFN Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. (18-20 Vadkovskii per. Moscow, 101479, Russia) History Unknown Volume(issue)/page/year: (2),25,1994 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BROMOCHLOROACETOPHENONE RTECS NUMBER : AM5978800 CHEMICAL NAME : Acetophenone, 2-bromo-4'-chloroCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 536-38-9 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0607603 REFERENCE : 4-07-00-00651 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199709 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C8-H6-Br-Cl-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 233.50 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * p-(Bromoacetyl)chlorobenzene * Bromomethyl p-chlorophenyl ketone * p-Chlorophenacyl bromide * 4'-Chlorophenacyl bromide * Ethanone, 2-bromo-1-(4-chlorophenyl)*** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : MEXPAG Medicina Experimentalis. (Basel, Switzerland) V.1-11, 1959-64; V.18-19, 1968-69. For publisher information, see JNMDBO. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,137,1964 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BROMOCHLOROBENZENE (1,4-) RTECS NUMBER : CY9006000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzene, 1-bromo-4-chloroCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 106-39-8 LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C6-H4-Br-Cl MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 191.46 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * p-Bromochlorobenzene * 4-Bromochlorobenzene * p-Bromophenyl chloride * p-Chlorobromobenzene * 1-Chloro-4-bromobenzene * 4-Chloro-1-bromobenzene * 4-Chlorobromobenzene * p-Chlorophenyl bromide * 4-Chlorophenyl bromide *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Histidine reversion-Ames test; S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BROMOCHLOROETHANE (1,2-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : KH6500000 Ethane, 1-bromo-2-chloro107-04-0 0605265 4-01-00-00155 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199710 14 C2-H4-Br-Cl 143.42 G2E Agricultural Chemical Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1-Bromo-2-chloroethane * 2-Bromoethyl chloride * sym-Chlorobromoethane * 1-Chloro-2-bromoethane * 2-Chloroethyl bromide * Ethylene chlorobromide *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 64 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 28ZEAL "Pesticide Index," Frear, E.H., ed., State College, PA, College Science Pub., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,73,1969 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,499,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/plate REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,2576,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 285,209,1993 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 7 ppm REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 285,209,1993 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 285,209,1993 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 500 umol/kg REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1491,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 400 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 90,183,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 4 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 90,183,1981 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: E coli polA without S9 EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: CHO gene mutation EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BROMOCHLOROMETHANE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Chlorobromomethane * Halon 1011 : : : : : : : : : : : PA5250000 Methane, bromochloro74-97-5 1730801 4-01-00-00074 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199907 41 C-H2-Br-Cl 129.39 G1E Drug Mutagen * Methylene chlorobromide * Mil-B-4394-B * Mono-chloro-mono-bromo-methane *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,390,1969 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 28800 ppm/15M TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - tremor REFERENCE : MRLR** U.S. Army, Chemical Corps Medical Laboratories Research Reports. (Army Chemical Center, Edgewood Arsenal, MD) Volume(issue)/page/year: #113,1952 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - general anesthetic REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,382,1947 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 12030 mg/m3/7H TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,382,1947 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Administration onto the skin Rodent - rabbit >20 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A062-138 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1000 ppm/7H/16W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - fatty liver degeneration Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in metals, not otherwise specified REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,275,1960 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 500 ppm/6H/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - fibrosis, focal (pneumoconiosis) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in metals, not otherwise specified REFERENCE : JOCMA7 Journal of Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.1-9, 1957-67. For publisher information, see:JJOMDZ Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,251,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 500 ppm/6H/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in metals, not otherwise specified REFERENCE : JOCMA7 Journal of Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.1-9, 1957-67. For publisher information, see:JJOMDZ Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,251,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1000 ppm/7H/16W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in metals, not otherwise specified REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,275,1960 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/plate REFERENCE : DHEFDK HEW Publication (FDA. United States). (Washington, DC) ?-1979(?). For publisher information, see HPFSDS. Volume(issue)/page/year: FDA-78-1046,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 10 ug/plate REFERENCE : TECSDY Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry. (Gordon & Breach Science Pub. Inc., 1 Park Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.3(3/4)1981Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,205,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : TECSDY Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry. (Gordon & Breach Science Pub. Inc., 1 Park Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.3(3/4)1981Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,205,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : TECSDY Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry. (Gordon & Breach Science Pub. Inc., 1 Park Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.3(3/4)1981Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,205,1987 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 1060 mg/m3 (200 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,50,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) 29,1910.1000,1994 (U.S. Government Printing Office, Volume(issue)/page/year: OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (1300 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (1315 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3);STEL 400 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 1000 mg/m3, STEL 1300 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO CHLOROBROMOMETHANE-air:10H TWA 200 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 18250 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 56 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 18250 No. of Facilities: 35 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 71 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Hydrocarbons, halogenated, 1003 BROMOCHLOROPROPANE (1,3-) RTECS NUMBER : TX4113000 CHEMICAL NAME : Propane, 1-bromo-3-chloroCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 109-70-6 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0605278 REFERENCE : 4-01-00-00212 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 8 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C3-H6-Br-Cl MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 157.45 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : G3E SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1-Bromo-3-chloropropane * 3-Bromopropyl chloride * 1,3-Chbp * omega-Chlorobromopropane * 3-Chloropropyl bromide * Trimethylene bromide chloride * Trimethylene chlorobromide *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 930 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - muscle weakness REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,93,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5668 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 19(9),36,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1290 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,35,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 7270 mg/m3/2H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,35,1982 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 3 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 BROMOCHLOROTRIFLUOROETHANE RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : REFERENCE : LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : KH6550000 Ethane, 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoro151-67-7 1736947 4-01-00-00156 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199907 77 C2-H-Br-Cl-F3 197.39 GYEXFFF Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bromochlorotrifluoroethane * 1-Bromo-1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane * 2-Bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane * Chalothane * Ethane, 1-bromo-1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoro* Fluorotane * Fluothane * Ftorotan * Halotan * Halothane * Halsan * Narcotane * Narcotann NE-spofa * 1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-bromo-2-chloroethane * 1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-chloro-2-bromoethane * 2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-chloro-1-bromoethane *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : FEPRA7 Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,729,1976 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 7000 ppm/3H TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), diffuse Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase REFERENCE : ANESAV Anesthesiology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11940Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,29,1963 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 129 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - general anesthetic Cardiac - change in rate Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis REFERENCE : LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.11823Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,340,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5680 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - antipsychotic REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 24(3),36,1980 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 29000 ppm TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FATOAO Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow). For English translation, see PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.21939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,143,1962 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill Inhalation Rodent - mouse 98 gm/m3/2H Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : TLSMA6 Trudy Leningradskogo Sanitarno-Gigienicheskogo Meditsinskogo Instituta. (Leningrad, Russia) V.1-145, 1949-82. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 111,10,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 6 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - antipsychotic REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 24(3),36,1980 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 10000 ppm/1H/7D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - conditioned vitamin deficiency REFERENCE : JJATDK JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,9,1989 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 300 ppm/24H/5W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : ANESAV Anesthesiology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11940Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,408,1975 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2500 ppm/8H/8W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased Biochemical - Neurotransmitters or modulators (putative) - dopamine at other sites REFERENCE : EXNEAC Experimental Neurology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 76,168,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5126 mg/m3/4H/17W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 24(3),36,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 500 ppm/6H/9D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other oxidoreductases REFERENCE : DTESD7 Developments in Toxicology and Environtal Science. (Elsevier Science, New York, NY) V.1-15, 1977-87. Discontinued Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,407,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 300 ppm/24H/5W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : ANESAV Anesthesiology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11940Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,408,1975 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1 pph/4H/80D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Immunological Including Allergic - increase in cellular immune response Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other transferases REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1143,245,1997 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 50 ppm/24H/5W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : ANESAV Anesthesiology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11940Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,408,1975 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 10000 ppm/1H/7D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - conditioned vitamin deficiency Biochemical - Effect on specific coenzyme - not otherwise specified REFERENCE : JJATDK JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,9,1989 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration Inhalation Rodent - rat 100 ppm/8H female 2-22 day(s) after conception lactating female 30 day(s) post-birth TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral REFERENCE : BBREDI Behavioural Brain Research. (Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,147,1990 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 8000 ppm/12H SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : ANESAV Anesthesiology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1167,1968 V.1- 1940- TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1600 ppm/8H SEX/DURATION : female 1-21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : ANESAV Anesthesiology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11940Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,11,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 10 ppm/8H SEX/DURATION : female 1-22 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System REFERENCE : ENVRAL Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,40,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 8000 ppm/6H SEX/DURATION : female 7-9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - abortion REFERENCE : AAREAV Anesthesie, Analgesie, Reanimation. (Paris, France) V.14-38, 1957-81. Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,41,1975 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 10 ppm/8H SEX/DURATION : female 1-22 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : ENVRAL Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,174,1975 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration Inhalation Rodent - mouse 3000 ppm/4H female 9 week(s) pre-mating female 1-21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : ANESAV Anesthesiology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11940Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,167,1978 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration Inhalation Rodent - mouse 1000 ppm/4H female 9 week(s) pre-mating female 1-21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : ANESAV Anesthesiology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11940Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,167,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1 pph/3H SEX/DURATION : female 13 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,242,1971 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration Inhalation Rodent - mouse 3000 ppm/4H female 9 week(s) pre-mating female 1-17 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : ANESAV Anesthesiology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11940Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,532,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 14000 ppm/1H SEX/DURATION : female 8-10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : DABBBA Dissertation Abstracts International, B: The Sciences and Engineering. (University Microfilms International, 300 N. Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48106) V.301969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,3599,1970 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 1 pph/1H REFERENCE : ANESAV Anesthesiology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11940Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,305,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 3450 ppm/24H (Continuous) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 91,225,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Insect - grasshopper DOSE/DURATION : 46 pph/16H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 113,467,1983 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM specified DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified : Non-mammalian species Cells - not otherwise : 1 mmol/L ECREAL Experimental Cell Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.10- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 141,492,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 pph/48H (Continuous) REFERENCE : NSMZDZ Nippon Shika Masui Gakkai Zasshi. Journal of Japanese Dental Anesthesia Society. (Nippon Shika Masui Gakkai, c/o Koko Hoken Kyokai, 1-44-2, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.11973Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,19,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4 mmol/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 413,1,1998 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1000 ppm/2H (Continuous) REFERENCE : ANESAV Anesthesiology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11940Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,401,1969 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 10 gm/kg REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,327,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1 pph/1H REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,2187,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 8000 ppm/24H (Continuous) REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,3156,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 1000 ppm REFERENCE : ENVRAL Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,366,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 1 pph REFERENCE : ANESAV Anesthesiology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11940Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,21,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1 pph/48H (Continuous) REFERENCE : NSMZDZ Nippon Shika Masui Gakkai Zasshi. Journal of Japanese Dental Anesthesia Society. (Nippon Shika Masui Gakkai, c/o Koko Hoken Kyokai, 1-44-2, Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.11973Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,19,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Bird - chicken DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg REFERENCE : ENVRAL Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,366,1976 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 404 mg/m3 (50 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,93,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ARPTDI Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. Inc., (Annual Reviews, POB 10139, Palo Alto, CA 94303) 16,67,1976 V.16- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: TOXICOLOGY REVIEW INTEAG Internist. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,7,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ARMCAH Annual Review of Medicine. (Annual Reviews, Inc., POB 10139, Palo Alto, CA 94303) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,411,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CJSUAX Canadian Journal of Surgery. (Canadian Medical Assoc., POB 8650, Ottawa, ON K1G 0G8, Canada) V.11957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,217,1972 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AASXAP Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, Supplementum. (Munksgaard International Pub., POB 2148, DK-1016 Copenhagen K, Denmark) No.1- 1959Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,1,1971 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AACRAT Anesthesia and Analgesia (New York). (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.361957Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,328,1978 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 ppm (4.1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 5 ppm (40 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 5 ppm (40 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 50 ppm (404 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 5 ppm (40 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 1 ppm (8 mg/m3);STEL 3 ppm (24 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 5 ppm (40 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 30 mg/m3;STEL 60 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 5 ppm (40 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 20 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: TWA 40 mg/m3, STEL 100 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 5 ppm (40 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (80 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 5 ppm (40 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (80 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO HALOTHANE-air:CL 2 ppm/60M REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 82943 No. of Facilities: 806 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 9490 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 82943 No. of Facilities: 4118 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 15 No. of Employees: 94682 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 76108 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: D melanogaster Sex-linked lethal EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: S cerevisiae gene conversion; S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: S cerevisiae-reversion EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Sperm morphology-mouse; V79 cell culture-gene mutation EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative/limited: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 OSHA ANALYTICAL METHOD #29 BROMOCINNAMALDEHYDE (ALPHA-) RTECS NUMBER : GD6480000 CHEMICAL NAME : Cinnamaldehyde, alpha-bromoCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 5443-49-2 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1099733 REFERENCE : 2-07-00-00281 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199612 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C9-H7-Br-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 211.07 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : VHYEU1R COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Alphabrocine * B 36 * B 37 * alpha-Bromocinnamaldehyde * 2-Bromocinnamaldehyde * alpha-Bromocinnamic aldehyde * 2-Bromo-3-phenyl-2-propenal * 2-Propenal, 2-bromo-3-phenyl*** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 470 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - ataxia Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea REFERENCE : SRTCAC Science Reports of the Research Institutes, Tohoku University, Series C: Medicine. (Tohoku University, Research Institute for Tuberculosis and Cancer, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Sendai, Japan) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 36(1-4),10,1989 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 5 nmol/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 110,1,1983 BROMODECANE (1-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1-Bromodecane : : : : : : : : HD6850000 Decane, 1-bromo112-29-8 199701 4 C10-H21-Br 221.22 E10 * Decyl bromide * n-Decyl bromide * 1-Decyl bromide *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4070 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 20(12),52,1976 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 4200 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 18(4),55,1974 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4040 No. of Facilities: 17 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 187 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 34 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY BROMODEOXYURIDINE (5,2'-) RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : REFERENCE : LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : YU7350000 Uridine, 5-bromo-2'-deoxy59-14-3 0030395 4-24-00-01234 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199712 151 MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : C9-H11-Br-N2-O5 307.13 T6NVMVJ EE A- ET5OTJ B1Q CQ Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * BDU * 5-Bdu * Bromodeoxyuridine * 5-Bromodeoxyuridine * 5-Bromodesoxyuridine * 5-Bromo-2-deoxyuridine * 5-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridine * Bromouracil deoxyriboside * 5-Bromouracil deoxyriboside * 5-Bromouracil-2-deoxyriboside * Broxuridine * Brudr * BUDR * 5-Budr *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 8400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,467,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ADTEAS Advances in Teratology. (New York, NY) V.1-5, 1966-72. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,181,1968 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3900 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Cardiac - pulse rate Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : TAKHAA Takeda Kenkyusho Ho. Journal of the Takeda Research Laboratories. (Takeda Yakuhin Kogyo K.K., 2-17-85 Jusohon-machi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan) V.29- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,530,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2320 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Vascular - other changes REFERENCE : TAKHAA Takeda Kenkyusho Ho. Journal of the Takeda Research Laboratories. (Takeda Yakuhin Kogyo K.K., 2-17-85 Jusohon-machi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan) V.291970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,735,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,721,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 9100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle weakness Blood - changes in spleen Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : TAKHAA Takeda Kenkyusho Ho. Journal of the Takeda Research Laboratories. (Takeda Yakuhin Kogyo K.K., 2-17-85 Jusohon-machi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan) V.291970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,530,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3050 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Cardiac - pulse rate Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : TAKHAA Takeda Kenkyusho Ho. Journal of the Takeda Research Laboratories. (Takeda Yakuhin Kogyo K.K., 2-17-85 Jusohon-machi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan) V.291970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,530,1971 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Subcutaneous Rodent - mouse 3500 mg/kg Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Cardiac - pulse rate Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : TAKHAA Takeda Kenkyusho Ho. Journal of the Takeda Research Laboratories. (Takeda Yakuhin Kogyo K.K., 2-17-85 Jusohon-machi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan) V.291970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,530,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Cardiac - pulse rate Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : TAKHAA Takeda Kenkyusho Ho. Journal of the Takeda Research Laboratories. (Takeda Yakuhin Kogyo K.K., 2-17-85 Jusohon-machi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan) V.291970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,530,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - quail DOSE/DURATION : >100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EESADV Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,149,1982 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 16 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Endocrine - thyroid tumors Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - testicular tumors REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 295,113,1993 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : SPECIES OBSERVED : DOSE : SEX/DURATION : TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intraperitoneal Rodent - rat 250 mg/kg female 13 day(s) after conception on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,383,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 13 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TAKHAA Takeda Kenkyusho Ho. Journal of the Takeda Research Laboratories. (Takeda Yakuhin Kogyo K.K., 2-17-85 Jusohon-machi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan) V.291970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,636,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - respiratory system REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,165,1991 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 700 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : TAKHAA Takeda Kenkyusho Ho. Journal of the Takeda Research Laboratories. (Takeda Yakuhin Kogyo K.K., 2-17-85 Jusohon-machi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan) V.291970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,636,1971 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Intraperitoneal : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 600 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8-13 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects REFERENCE : REPTED Reproductive Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11987Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,663,1997 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 400 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,7,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 300 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,87,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear REFERENCE : TAKHAA Takeda Kenkyusho Ho. Journal of the Takeda Research Laboratories. (Takeda Yakuhin Kogyo K.K., 2-17-85 Jusohon-machi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan) V.291970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,636,1971 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TAKHAA Takeda Kenkyusho Ho. Journal of the Takeda Research Laboratories. (Takeda Yakuhin Kogyo K.K., 2-17-85 Jusohon-machi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan) V.291970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,636,1971 TYPE OF TEST : ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : SPECIES OBSERVED : DOSE : SEX/DURATION : TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intraperitoneal Rodent - mouse 400 mg/kg female 8 day(s) after conception on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive) REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,403,1984 (Alan R. Liss, TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 40 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo REFERENCE : EXPEAM Experientia. (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, Switzerland) V.11945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,448,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 300 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,229,1985 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Parenteral Rodent - mouse 1200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,195,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 600 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,195,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,242,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,242,1971 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Unreported : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,412,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 400 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : JEEMAF Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology. (Essex, UK) V.1-98, 1953-86. For Publisher information, see DEVPED Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,47,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 400 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : JEEMAF Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology. (Essex, UK) V.1-98, 1953-86. For Publisher information, see DEVPED Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,47,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 640 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : JEEMAF Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology. (Essex, UK) V.1-98, 1953-86. For Publisher information, see DEVPED Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,47,1978 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intraperitoneal Rodent - hamster 900 mg/kg female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) REFERENCE : AJANA2 American Journal of Anatomy. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1-192, 1901-91. Volume(issue)/page/year: 190,219,1991 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 400 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : LIFSAK Life Sciences. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1-8, 1962-69; V.141974Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,633,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 400 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : LIFSAK Life Sciences. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1-8, 1962-69; V.141974Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,633,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 400 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : ANREAK Anatomical Record. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11906/08- Volume(issue)/page/year: 151,473,1965 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : GENTAE Genetics. (Genetics Business Office, POB 64025, Baltimore, MD 21264) V.11916- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,545,1965 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/L REFERENCE : MGGEAE Molecular and General Genetics. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.991967Volume(issue)/page/year: 171,135,1979 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 108,13,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 178,177,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : MGGEAE Molecular and General Genetics. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.991967Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,359,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1600 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,267,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1200 mg/L REFERENCE : ZAPOAK Zeitschrift fuer Allgemeine Mikrobiologie. (Akademie-Verlag GmbH, Postfach 1233, Berlin DDR-1086 Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,279,1976 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM : Mutation in microorganisms : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : SOGEBZ Soviet Genetics. English translation of GNKAA5. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.21966Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,1623,1970 (Plenum Pub. TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 16 umol/L REFERENCE : AVIRA2 Acta Virologica (English Edition). (Academic Press Inc. Ltd., 24-28 Oval Rd., London NW1 7DX, UK) V.11957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,397,1977 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 7500 ng/L REFERENCE : JNCSAI Journal of Cell Science. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11966Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,495,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : EJBCAI European Journal of Biochemistry. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11967Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,345,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 7500 ng/L REFERENCE : JNCSAI Journal of Cell Science. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11966Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,495,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 16 mmol/L REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,299,1966 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : GENTAE Genetics. 21264) : : : : Sister chromatid exchange Oral Insect - Drosophila melanogaster 25 mg/L (Genetics Business Office, POB 64025, Baltimore, MD V.1- 1916- TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM Volume(issue)/page/year: 100,259,1982 : Sister chromatid exchange : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster Cells - not otherwise specified : 250 ug/L DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : GENTAE Genetics. (Genetics Business Office, POB 64025, Baltimore, MD 21264) V.11916- Volume(issue)/page/year: 100,259,1982 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM : Sister chromatid exchange : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster Cells - not otherwise specified : 10 mg/L DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : CHROAU Chromosoma. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 69,339,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - grasshopper DOSE/DURATION : 48 gm/kg REFERENCE : NULSAK Nucleus (Calcutta). (Dr. A.K. Sharma, Centre of Advanced Studies in Cell and Chromosome Research, Calcutta, 35 Baliygunge Circular Rd., Calcutta 700 019, India) V.11958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,50,1968 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 249,350,1974 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM : Sister chromatid exchange : Insect - not otherwise specified Cells - not otherwise specified : 40 umol/L DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : CYTBAI Cytobios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK) 1969Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,181,1986 V.1- TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 20 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,235,1982 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Sister chromatid exchange : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg REFERENCE : CHROAU Chromosoma. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,101,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg REFERENCE : NULSAK Nucleus (Calcutta). (Dr. A.K. Sharma, Centre of Advanced Studies in Cell and Chromosome Research, Calcutta, 35 Baliygunge Circular Rd., Calcutta 700 019, India) V.11958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,161,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 82 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,353,1967 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : BLFSBY Basic Life Sciences. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 223 Spring St., New York, NY 10003) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29A,69,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 93,447,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 82 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,353,1967 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/L REFERENCE : ECREAL Experimental Cell Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.101950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,182,1964 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 13 mg/L REFERENCE : CYTOAN Cytologia. (Japan Pub. Trading Co. (USA), 1255 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103) V.11929- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,387,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/L REFERENCE : CHROAU Chromosoma. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 93,87,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 20 umol/L REFERENCE : HEREAY Hereditas (Lund, Sweden). (Gjoerloffsgatan 121, S-261 34 Landskrona, Sweden) V.11947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 83,163,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : AGTQAH Annales de Genetique. (Expansion Scientifique Francaise, 15 rue Saint-Benoit, F-75278, Paris Cedex 06, France) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,225,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : CYTBAI Cytobios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK) 1969Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,159,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/L REFERENCE : CYTBAI Cytobios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK) 1969Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,159,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/L REFERENCE : CYTBAI Cytobios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK) 1969Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,159,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Testis DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/L REFERENCE : CYTBAI Cytobios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK) V.1- V.1- V.1- V.1- 1969Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,159,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/L REFERENCE : CSHSAZ Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, POB 100, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724) V.11933Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,151,1965 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : LIFSAK Life Sciences. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1-8, 1962-69; V.141974Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,563,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,107,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,107,1989 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 71,3570,1974 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 256,438,1975 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : DNA inhibition : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1087 mg/kg REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,695,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,585,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 25 umol/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,585,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 80 mg/kg/24H (Continuous) REFERENCE : ECREAL Experimental Cell Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.101950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 102,426,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,585,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1087 mg/kg REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,695,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,695,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Sperm Morphology ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg REFERENCE : JEZOAO Journal of Experimental Zoology. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11904- Volume(issue)/page/year: 200,1,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 301,45,1993 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : BLFSBY Basic Life Sciences. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 223 Spring St., New York, NY 10003) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29A,69,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 72 umol/L REFERENCE : BBRCA9 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 59,920,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent