Paul J. Lechler Professional Summary PERSONAL Business address: 765 Brenda Way Carson City, Nevada 89704-9608 Business telephone: Fax: E-mail: (775) 775-843-0602 (775) 784-1709 paullechler@gmail.com EDUCATION Ph.D. Geology/Geochemistry, University of Nevada, Reno M.S. Geochemistry, Rutgers University B.A. Geology, Montclair State College AREAS OF EXPERTISE A. B. C. D. E. F. Analytical geochemistry Geology/geochemistry of platinum deposits Geothermal gas geochemistry Mining fraud Exploration geochemistry Environmental geochemistry PROFESSIONAL WORK EXPERIENCE A. Managing Member, GlobalMin LLC Carson City, Nevada (March 2011--Present) Manage platinum exploration project in Guyana, South America. B. Chief Geochemist Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology University of Nevada, Reno, Mackay School of Mines (December 1983–March 2011) Supervise operations of the geochemical and mineralogical laboratories. Develop new analytical methods and conduct field and laboratory research leading to publication and technical paper presentation at international meetings. C. Company Geologist, Reed Rock Bit Company Houston, Texas (September 1981–November 1983) Build and maintain geologic, drilling, and rock sample libraries/data bases for North American and international hydrocarbon fields. Train and advise engineering staff in practical aspects of geology and drilling. Manage research project on deep drilling in Anadarko Basin, Oklahoma. Lechler 2 D. Research Geochemist, Bendix Field Engineering, Grand Junction, Colorado (April 1980–September 1981) Develop geochemical/geostatistical exploration tools applicable to the search for uranium mineralization in a variety of geological environments. E. Geochemist, Indiana Geological Survey, Bloomington, Indiana (April 1977–April 1980) Calibrate and operate Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometer applied to the inorganic analysis of black shale. Pursue and characterize the discovery of subeconomic heavy metal mineralization at the Devonian-Mississippian boundary in the Illinois Basin. PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES Geological Society of Nevada Society of Mineral Analysts Geochemical Society International Precious Metals Institute Northwest Mining Association Geothermal Resources Council AWARDS Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi CERTIFICATE COURSES UNR Advanced Management Program JEOL Scanning Electron Microscope Jarrell-Ash Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry PUBLICATIONS Peer-Reviewed Reports Published by Geological Surveys Price, J.G., Lechler, P.J., Desilets, M.O., Coyner, A., and Gaskin, D., 2010, Geochemical Sampling of Selected Playas in Nevada: Alkali Lake (Esmeralda County), Columbus Salt Marsh (Esmeralda County), Rhodes Salt Marsh (Mineral County), and Winnemucca Dry Lake (Washoe County): Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Open File Report 10-1, 30p. Lechler, P.J., Shumaker, M., Coyner, A., and Driesner, D., 2008, Gold from water and other mining scams, 2nd edition. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, Special Publication 22, 18p. Lechler, P.J., 2006, Determination of platinum-group elements in natural materials by acid digestion and ICP-MS quantification. www.nbmg.unr.edu. Lechler, P.J., 2006, Assay results generated by the Geochemical Laboratory of the Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, 2000 through 2005. www.nbmg.unr.edu. Lechler, P.J., 1997, Gold from water (and other mining scams): Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, Special Publication 22, 17 p. Lechler 3 Articles in Refereed Journals: Lechler, P.J., in preparation, Hydrothermal PGE mineralization: Geology, geochemistry, and exploration. Miller, J.R., Germanoski, D., Villarroel, L., and Lechler, P.J., 2009, Spatial and Temporal Variations in the Transport and Storage of Trace Metal Contaminants in the Upper Rio Pilcomayo, Southern Bolivia: International Journal of Environment and Health, v.3, no.4, p.334-362. Firestone, R.B., West, A., Kennett, J.P., Becker, L., Bunch, T.E., Revay, Zs., Schultz, P.H., Belgya, T. Dickenson, T.J., Erlandson, J. Goodyear, A.C., Harris, R.S., Howard, G.A., Kennett, D.J., Kloosterman, H., Lechler, P.J., Montgomery, J., Poreda, R., Darrah, T., Que Hee, S.S., Smith, A.R., Stich, A., Topping, W., Wittke, J.H., and Wolbach, W.S., 2007, Evidence of an extraterrestrial impact event 12,900 years ago that led to megafaunal extinctions and the onset of Younger Dryas cooling. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., Mackin, G., Germanoski, D., Villarroel, L., 2007, Evaluation of particle dispersal from mining and milling operations using lead isotopic fingerprinting techniques, Rio Pilcomayo Basin, Bolivia: Science of the Total Environment, p.355-373. Ucurum, A. Lechler, P.J., Arehart, G.B., Molnar, F., 2007, Platinum-group elements, stable isotopes, and fluid inclusion investigation of the ultramafic rock-hosted Gunes-Sogucak Ni-Cu sulfide mineralization in Divrigi-Sivas, east central Turkey: International Geology Review, v.49, p.169-192. Ucurum, A., Ahmet, U., Lechler, P.J., Arehart, G.B., and Molnar, F., 2007, Geology, geochemistry, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion investigation of the iron oxide-gold mineralization in Bakir Tepe, east central Turkey. International Geology Review, v.49, p.753-767. Ucurum, A., Koptagel, O., and Lechler, P.J., 2006, Main component geochemistry and platinum-group element potential of Turkish chromite deposits, with emphasis on the Mugla area: International Geology Review, v.48, p.241-254. Villarroel, L., Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., Germanoski, D., 2006, Lead, zinc, and antimony contamination of the Rio Chilco-Rio Tupiza drainage system, southern Bolivia: Environmental Geology. Villarroel, L.F., Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., Germanoski, D., Puch, E., 2006, Contaminacion por metales pesados del sistema de drenaje Rio Tupiza, region sud de Bolivia: Revista Boliviana de Ecologia y Conservacion Ambiental. J.R. Miller, J.B. Anderson, P.J. Lechler, S.L. Kondrad, P.Galbreath, and E.B. Salter, 2005, Influence of Temporal Variations in Water Chemistry on the Pb Isotopic Composition of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Richland Creek, Western North Carolina. Science of the Total Environment. Shah, M.T., Lechler, P.J., 2004, Geochemical exploration in the Dir and Swat Kohistan, northern Pakistan: Geological Bulletin, University of Peshawar, v.37, p.41-57. Noble, D.C., Ressel, M.W., Lechler, P.J., and Connors, K.A., 2004. Magmatic As, Sb, Cs, Bi, Tl, and other elements in glassy volcanic rocks of the Julcani district, Peru, and the Carlin trend, Nevada. Boletin de la Sociedad Geologica del Peru, 97, p.29-50. Miller, J.R., Hudson-Edwards, K.A., Lechler, P.J., Preston, D.A. and Macklin, M.G., 2004, Heavy metal contamination of water, soil and produce within riverine communities of the Río Pilcomayo Basin, Bolivia. Science of the Total Environment, 320, p.189-209. Miller, J.R. and Lechler, P.J., 2003. Importance of temporal and spatial scale in the analysis of mercury transport and fate: an example from the Carson River system, Nevada. Environmental Geology, Special Issue, 43:315-325. Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., and Bridge, G., 2003. Mercury contamination of alluvial sediments within the Essequibo and Mazaruni River Basins, Guyana. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 148: 139-166. Hudson-Edwards, K.A., Miller, J.R. Preston, D.A., Lechler, P.J., Macklin, M.G., Miners, J.S. and Turner, J.N. 2003. Effects of heavy metal pollution in the Pilcomayo river system, Bolivia, on resident human populations. Journal de Physique IV, 107, 637-640. Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., Hudson-Edwards, K.A., and Macklin, M.G., 2002, Lead isotopic fingerprinting of heavy metal contamination, Rio Pilcomayo, Bolivia: in R. Allan, A.J. Horowitz, and J.R. Miller, eds., Metal Mining in the Environment, Special Issue, The Journal of Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, v.2, no.3, p.225-233. Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., and Bridge, G., in press, Mercury contamination of alluvial sediments within the Essequibo and Mazaruni River basins, Guyana: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. Lechler 4 Hudson-Edwards, K.A., Macklin, M.G., Miller, J.R., and Lechler, P.J., 2001, Sources, distribution and storage of heavy metals in the Rio Pilcomayo, Bolivia: Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 72, p. 229–250. Ucurum, A., Lechler, P.J., and Ekici, T., 2000, Platinum-group element (PGE) distribution in chromite ores and its host rocks from Bursa-Eskisehir and Fethiye-Koycegiz districts: Yerbilimleri Earth Sciences, v. 17, p. 15–30. Lechler, P.J., Miller, J.R, Lacerda, L.D., Vinson, D., Bonzongo, J.-C., Lyons, W.B., and Warwick, J.J., 2000, Elevated mercury concentrations in soils, sediments, water, and fish of the Madeira River basin, Brazilian Amazon: a function of natural enrichments?: Science of the Total Environment, v. 260, p. 87–96. Tempel, R.N., Shevenell, L., Lechler, P.J., and Price, J.G., 2000, Geochemical modeling approach to predicting arsenic concentrations in a mine pit lake: Applied Geochemistry, v. 15, p. 475–492. Pestana, M.H.D., Lechler, P., Formoso, M.L.L., and Miller, J., 2000, Mercury in sediments from gold and copper exploitation areas in the Camaqua River basin, southern Brazil: Journal of South American Earth Sciences. Ucurum, A., Lechler, P.J., and Larson, L.T., 2000, Platinum-group element distribution in chromite ores from ophiolite complexes, western Turkey: Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B, v. 109, p. B112–B120. Miller, J.R. and Lechler, P.J., 1998, Mercury partitioning within alluvial sediments of the Carson River Valley, Nevada: Implications for sampling strategies in tropical environments, in Solomons, W., and Lacerda, L.D., eds., Geochemistry of Tropical Environments. Lechler, P.J., 1998, Modern mercury contamination from historic amalgamation milling of silver-gold ores in the Carson River, Nevada and Jordan Creek, Idaho: Importance of speciation analysis in understanding the source, mobility, and fate of polluted materials, in Ebinghaus, R., Turner, R.R., Lacerda, L.D., Vasiliev, O., and Salomons, W., eds., Mining Contaminated Sites: Characterization, Risk Assessment and Remediation, Springer Environmental Science, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, p. 337–355. Miller, J.R., Barr, R., Grow, D., Lechler, P.J., Richardson, D., Waltman, K., and Warwick, J.J., 1998, Effects of the 1997 flood on the transport and storage of sediment and mercury within the Carson River Valley, west-central Nevada: Journal of Geology, v. 107, no. 1. Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., and Desilets, M., 1998, The role of geomorphic processes in the transport and fate of mercury in the Carson River basin, west-central Nevada: Environmental Geology, v. 33, no. 4, p. 249–262. Lechler, P.J., Miller, J.R., Hsu, L.C., and Desilets, M.O., 1997, Mercury mobility at the Carson River Superfund Site, west-central Nevada, USA: Interpretation of mercury speciation data in mill tailings, soils, and sediments: Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 58, p. 259–267. Lechler, P.J., Miller, J.R., Hsu, L.C., and Desilets, M.O., 1997, Mercury mobility at the Carson River Superfund Site, west-central Nevada, USA: Interpretation of mercury speciation data in mill tailings, soils, and sediments, in Allan, R.J. and Salomons, W., eds., Mining and metals in the environment: Elsevier, New York, 332 p. Miller, J.R., Rowland, J., Lechler, P.J., Desilets, M.O., and Hsu, L.C., 1996, Dispersal of mercurycontaminated sediments by fluvial geomorphic processes: A case study from Six Mile Canyon, Nevada, USA: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 86, p. 373–388. Bonzongo, J.C., Heim, K.J., Warwick, J.J., Lyons, W.B., and Lechler, P.J., 1996, Levels and fate of mercury in the Carson River system, Nevada: Influence of historic mining activities: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., Rowland, J., Desilets, M.O., and Hsu, L.C., 1995, An integrated approach to the determination of the quantity, distribution, and dispersal of mercury in Lahontan Reservoir, Nevada, USA: Journal of Geochemical Exploration, Special Issue, v. 52, p. 45–55. Hsu, L.C., and Lechler, P.J., 1991, Hydrothermal solubility of palladium in chloride solutions from 300 to 700C: Preliminary experimental results: Economic Geology, v. 86, p. 422–427. Lechler, P.J., and Hsu, L.C., 1990, Interpretation of soil nitrite-ammonium ratios with possible application to pedogeochemical exploration for platinum mineralization: Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 37, p. 37–50. Lechler 5 Lechler, P.J., and Desilets, M.O., 1990, Dissolution of native sulfur by the acid bomb digestion technique for the determination of trace elements and total sulfur: Chemical Geology, v. 85, p. 305–309. Lechler, P.J. and Desilets, M.O., 1988, Effect of heating appliance type on Parr Bomb temperature response performance: Analyst, v. 113, p. 201–202. Lechler, P.J., and Desilets, M.O., 1987, A review of the use of loss on ignition as a measurement of total volatiles in whole-rock analysis: Chemical Geology, v. 63, p. 341–344. Lechler, P.J., Roy, W.R., and Leininger, R.K., 1980, Major and trace element analysis of 12 reference soils by inductively coupled plasma—atomic emission spectroscopy: Soil Science, v. 130, no. 5. Puffer, J.H. and Lechler, P.J., 1980, Geochemical cross sections through the Watchung Basalts of New Jersey: Bulletin Geological Society of America, v. 91, no. 1. Puffer, J.H., and Lechler, P.J., 1979, The geochemistry of Cushetunk Mountain: New Jersey Academy of Science Bulletin, v. 24, no. 1. Symposium Proceedings Coolbaugh, M., Lechler, P., Sladek, C., and Kratt, C., 2009, Carbonate Tufa Columns as Exploration Guides for Geothermal Systems in the Great Basin: Proceedings Geothermal Resources Council, Reno. Lechler, P.J., Coolbaugh, M., and Sladek, C., 2009, Multi-Gas Geochemistry at the Desert Queen Geothermal System, West-Central Nevada: Proceedings Geothermal Resources Council, Reno. Lechler, P.J., 2007, Fraudulent precious metals assaying and extraction themes: Proceedings International Precious Metals Institute, Miami. Lechler, P.J. and Coolbaugh, M.C., 2007, Gaseous emissions from Steamboat, Brady’s, and Desert Peak geothermal systems: Proceedings Geothermal Resources Council, Reno. Hudson-Edwards, K.A., Miller, J.R., Preston, D.A., Lechler, P.J., Macklin, M.G., Miners, J.S., and Turner, J.N., 2003, Effects of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Pilcomayo River System, Bolivia, on Resident Human Populations: XII International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, Grenoble, France. Lechler, P.J., Arehart, G.B., and Knight, M., 2002, Multielement and isotopic geochemistry of the J-M Reef, Stillwater Intrusion, Montana: Proceedings 9th International Platinum Symposium, Billings, p.245-248. Price, J.G., Lechler, P.J., Lear, M.B., and Giles, T.F., 2000, Possible volcanic source of lithium in brines in Clayton Valley, Nevada: Proceedings Geology and Ore Deposits 2000: The Great Basin and beyond, p. 241–248. Miller, J.R., Hudson-Edwards, K.A., Macklin, M.G., and Lechler, P.J., 2000, Heavy metal contamination of the Rio Pilcomayo, Bolivia: Heavy Metals in the Environment, Ann Arbor. Pestana, M.H.D., Lechler, P., Formoso, M.L.L., and Miller, J., 2000, Mercury in sediments from gold and copper exploitation areas in the Camaqua River basin, southern Brazil: Heavy Metals in the Environment, Ann Arbor. Lechler, P.J. and Jewett, D.G., 1998, Geochemical features of water-rock interactions at the Sulfur Bank Mercury Mine, Lake County, California: Clear Lake Science and Management Symposium, Lakeport, California, 7 p. Shevenell, L., Connors, K.A., Henry, C.D., Lechler, P.J., Price, J.G., Desilets, M.O., and LaPointe, D.D., 1998, Chemical characteristics of past or existing pit lakes at precious metal mines in Nevada: Mine Operation and Closure Conference, Polson, Montana. Lechler, P.J., Miller, J.R., Hsu, L.C., and Desilets, M.O., 1995, Understanding mercury mobility at the Carson River Superfund Site, western Nevada, USA: Interpretation of mercury speciation results from mill tailings, soils, and river and reservoir sediments: Proceedings 10th International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, Hamburg, Germany, p. 315–318. Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., Warwick, J.J., and Heim, K.J., 1995, Hydrologic and sedimentologic controls on total mercury concentration within channel bed sediments of the Carson River, west-central Nevada, USA: Proceedings 10th International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, Hamburg, Germany, p. 1–4. Lechler, P.J., and Miller, J.R., 1993, The dispersion of mercury, gold, and silver from contaminated mill tailings at the Carson River Mercury Superfund Site, west-central Nevada: Proceedings Perspectives for Environmental Geochemistry in Tropical Countries, Niteroi, Brazil, p. 433–436. Lechler 6 Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., and Rowland, J., 1993, Heavy metal transport by physical processes in the Carson River valley, west-central Nevada, USA: Implications to the distribution and storage of metal pollutants in tropical environments: Proceedings Perspectives for Environmental Geochemistry in Tropical Counties, Niteroi, Brazil, p. 131–136. Lechler, P.J., 1993, Mercury vapor sampling at the Carson River Superfund Site: Proceedings Heavy Metals in the Environment, Toronto, p. 377–380. Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., Desilets, M.O., Rowland, J., Hsu, L.C., and Price, J.G., 1993, Quantity and distribution of mining related trace metals in Lahontan Reservoir, west-central Nevada: Proceedings Heavy Metals in the Environment, Toronto. Lechler, P.J., and Hsu, L.C., 1989, Review of hydrothermal platinum-group element deposits with new data from Nevada: Society of Mining Engineers Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Preprint 89-55. Lechler, P.J., and Desilets, M.O., 1986, Determination of anions by ion chromatography—Application to pedogeochemical exploration for metallic mineralization, in Exploration in the North American Cordillera: Association of Exploration Geochemists Proceedings Volume. Lechler, P.J., Hasenmueller, N.R., Bassett, J.L., and Leininger, R.K., 1979, Distribution and geochemical characterization of the Hannibal Member of the New Albany Shale in Indiana: Preprints American Association of Petroleum Geologists Symposium, Morgantown, West Virginia. Lechler, P.J., and Leininger, R.K., 1978, Analysis of Black Shale by inductively coupled plasma: Proceedings 2nd Eastern Gas Shales Symposium, Morgantown, West Virginia. Shaffer, N.R., Bassett, J.L., Carr, D.D., Chen, P-Y, Hasenmueller, N.R., Lechler, P.J., and Leininger, R.K., 1978, Comparison of New Albany Shale from deep and shallow parts of the Illinois Basin in Indiana: Proceedings 2nd Eastern Gas Shales Symposium, Morgantown, West Virginia. Other Articles Shah, M.T. and Lechler, P.J., 2002, Gold anomalies in the Dir and Swat Kohistan, Northern Pakistan. Journal of Science and Technology, University of Peshawar, v.26, p.1-6. Lechler, P.J., 2002, Platinum-group element exploration concepts for mafic/ultramafic intrusions: in, Jurassic Magmatism and Metal Deposits in Western Nevada, Bob Thomas, Ed., Geological Society of Nevada Special Publication 35, p.129-133. Ucurum, A., Lechler, P.J., and Larson, L.T., 2000. Platinum-group element distribution in chromite ores from ophiolite complexes, western Turkey. Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B, p.B112-B120. Lechler, P.J., 1997, Gold is where you find it: But, be sure you’ve really found it!: International California Mining Journal, May. Lechler, P.J., 1992, Mercury contamination of the Carson River: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Newsletter, no. 17. Lechler, P.J., and Desilets, M.O., 1991, The NBMG standard reference material project: Nevada Geology, no. 10. Hsu, L.C., and Lechler, P.J., 1991, Hydrothermal solubility of palladium: Nevada Geology, no. 10. Lechler, P.J., and Hsu, L.C., 1989, Platinum-group element assessment in Nevada: Nevada Geology, no. 4. Lechler, P.J., Hsu, L.C., and Hudson, D.M., 1988, Anomalous platinum associated with hydrothermal manganese mineralization at the Gibellini Mine, Fish Creek Range, Nevada: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 88-4. Lechler, P.J., 1988, Platinum-group-element exploration in Nevada: Explore, no. 63, p. 10–12. Lechler, P.J., 1988, A new platinum-group-element discovery at Crescent Peak, Clark County, Nevada: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 88-1. Lechler, P.J., and Desilets, M.O., 1986, Stream sediment sampling in Cottonwood Canyon, Stillwater Range, Pershing and Churchill Counties: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 8618. Lechler, P.J., and Leininger, R.K., 1979, Analysis of Black Shale by ICAP Spectroscopy: Jarrell-Ash Plasma Newsletter, v. 2, no. 1. Abstracts Lechler 7 Lechler, P.J., 2009, Fraudulent precious metals assaying and extraction themes: Proceedings Mine Design, Operation, and Closure Conference, Butte. Lechler, P.J., Coolbaugh, M.F., and Sladek, C., 2004. Exploration for hidden structures at Desert Peak geothermal field using mercury soil gas detectors. Geothermal Energy Workshop, Reno, Nevada. Ucurum, A., Arehart, G.B, Lechler, P.J., Molnar, F., Otlu, N., Ekici, T., Boztug, D., and Kurt, I., 2004. Epithermal gold mineralization/deposits in Pontide island arc, northeastern Turkey. 32 nd International Geological Congress, Florence, Italy. Lechler, P.J., 2003. The Determination of Platinum-group Elements in Soils, Sediments, and Vegetation by Microwave Acid Digestion/Inductively-Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry. Society of Mineral Analysts Annual Meeting, Elko, Nevada. Lechler, P.J., 2003. Crucial Factors in the Environmental Impacts of Mercury. GSA North-Central Section Abstracts with Programs, 37th Annual Meeting, Kansas City. Ucurum, A., Arehart, G., and Lechler, P.J., 2003. Stable Isotope Geochemistry of Epithermal Gold Mineralization/Deposits in Northeastern Turkey. Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits Annual Meeting, Athens, Greece. Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., and Bridge, G., 2003. Magnitude and sources of Hg Contamination within alluvial sediments of the Essequibo and Mazaruni Rivers, Guyana. GSA Abstracts with Programs, 2003 Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington. Miller, J.R., Germanoski, D., Lechler, P., and Hudson-Edwards, K., 2003. Effects of tributary sediment deliveries on heavy metal transport in the Rio Pilcomayo, Bolivia. GSA Abstracts with Programs, 2003 Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington. Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., and Bridge, G., 2003, Significance of Hg contamination of alluvial sediments by mining activities within the Essequibo and Mazaruni rivers, Guyana: International Conference Heavy Metals in the Environment, Grenoble. Shah, M.T., and Lechler, P.J., 2003, Geochemical exploration in the Dir and Swat Kohistan, northern Pakistan. International conference on The Role of Natural Resources and Environment in Sustainable Development in South and Southeast Asia. Mallison, S.M., Miller, J.R., and Lechler, P.J., 2003. Assessment of Heavy Metal Accumulation by Quercus alba: A Dendrochemical-Lead Isotopic Approach: Ecological Society of America annual meeting. Shah, M.T., and Lechler, P.J., 2001, Stream sediment exploration for base and precious metals in the Dir and Swat Kohistan, northern Pakistan. 16th HKT International conference, Austria. Jour. Asian Earth Sciences, v. 19. p. 60. Kondrad, S., Miller, J.R., and Lechler, P.J., 2001, Use of lead isotopes to assess sources and mobility of contaminants from Barber’s Orchard, North Carolina. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco. Miller, J.R. and Lechler, P.J., 2001, Elevated mercury concentrations in alluvial deposits of the humid tropics of South America: natural vs. anthropogenic sources. Invited paper, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco. Miller, J.R. and Lechler, P.J., 2001, Heavy Metal Contamination of the Rio Pilcomayo. Colegio de Geólogos de Bolivia, August, 2001 Meeting, La Paz, Invited Presentation. Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., and Bridge, G., 2001, Assessment of mercury concentrations within the Essequibo and Mazaruni Rivers, Guyana. Invited Paper, Caribbean Regional Conference on Environmental Management of Mine Sites, Le Meridien (Pegasus) Hotel, Georgetown, Guyana, July 24–25. Lechler, P.J. and Miller, J.R., 1998, Sources, transport, and fate of mercury at Jordan Creek, Idaho: interpretation of mercury speciation data: American Water Resources Association Annual Meeting, Point Clear, Alabama. Lechler, P.J. and Jewett, D.G., 1998, Geochemical features of water-rock interactions at the Sulfur Bank Mercury Mine, Lake County, California: Lakeport, California. Lechler, P.J., 1998, Global hydrothermal PGE mineralization: International Platinum Symposium, Rustenburg, South Africa. Bennett, J.C., Tempel, R.N., Shevenell, L., Lechler P.J., and Price, J.G., 1998, Arsenic variations in groundwaters at the Getchell Mine Nevada: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Toronto. Lechler 8 Pestana, M.H.D., Formoso, M.L., Lechler, P., and Miller, J., 1997, Mercuryio em sedimentos fluviais da bacia do rio Camaqua, RS: VI Congresso Brasileiro de Geoquimica, Salvador, Brasil. Nezat, Carmen A., Lyons, W. Berry, Graham, Elizabeth Y., Welch, Kathleen A., Lechler, Paul J., McKnight, Diane M., 1997, Chemical weathering in streams from Taylor Valley, Antarctica: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City. Shevenell, L., Price, J.G., Lechler, P.J., and Henry, C.D., 1997, Water quality in pit lakes at Nevada precious metal mines: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City. Basham, E.L., Lechler, P.J., and Miller, J.R., 1996, Database of sites of historic mercury amalgamation milling of gold and silver ores in the United States: Mercury as a Global Pollutant, Hamburg, Germany. Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., and Warwick, J.J., 1995, Geomorphic controls on the distribution of mercury contaminated sediments, Carson River system, west-central Nevada: Abstract Geological Society of America Cordilleran Section Meeting, Fairbanks, Alaska. Lechler, P.J., and Miller, J.R., 1993, An integrated approach to the characterization of mining-related trace metal quantity, movement, and distribution at the Carson River Superfund Site, Nevada: Venezuela Workshop on Mercury in Tropical Ecosystems, Puerto Ordaz, Venezuela. Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., Desilets, M.O., Rowland, J., Hsu, L.C., Price, J.G., and Ritter, D.F., 1993, Geological Society of America Cordilleran Section Meeting, Reno. Lechler, P.J., Desilets, M.O., and Price, J.G., 1992, Mercury, gold, and silver in the Carson and Truckee River drainage systems, Washoe, Storey, Lyon, and Churchill Counties, Nevada: International Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant, Monterey, May 31–June 4 (Sponsored by EPRI, EPA, Vattenfall, Environment Canada). Lechler, P.J., Desilets, M.O., and Price, J.G., 1992, Mercury contamination in the Carson River, Nevada: 7,500 tons lost from historic mining operations in Virginia City: American Institute of Professional Geologists Annual Meeting, Lake Tahoe, September 27–30. Lechler, P.J., 1991, Potential for hydrothermal platinum mineralization in the western Wyoming overthrust belt: Wyoming Geological Society Annual Field Conference. Lechler, P.J., Larson, L.T., and Hsu, L.C., 1991, Aspects of the geology, geochemistry, and mineralogy of carbonate-hosted PGE mineralization: Association of Exploration Geochemists Annual Meeting. Bonham, H.F., Jr., Garside, L.J., Price, J.G., Hsu, L.C., Lechler, P.J., and Desilets, M.O., 1991, The geochemical sampling and characterization program of the Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology: Association of Exploration Geochemists Annual Meeting. Lechler, P.J., 1990, Potential for hydrothermal platinum mineralization in the western Wyoming overthrust belt: Geological Society of America Rocky Mountain Section Meeting. Lechler, P.J., and Hsu, L.C., 1990, Potential for hydrothermal platinum in the Great Basin: Geological Society of Nevada/U.S. Geological Survey Great Basin Symposium. Lechler, P.J., and Hsu, L.C., 1989, Possible controls on the distribution of hydrothermal platinum-group element deposits in western North America: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting. Desilets, M.O., and Lechler, P.J., 1989, Rolling correlation coefficients: a new tool for the statistical analysis of geochemical data: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting. Lechler, P.J., and Hsu, L.C., 1988, Interpretation of soil nitrite-ammonium ratios: A new PGM prospecting technique: Association of Exploration Geochemists Goldschmidt Conference. Lechler, P.J., Leininger, R.K., Shaffer, N.R., and Ripley, E.M., 1980, Enrichment of heavy metals in the New Albany Shale, Southern Indiana: Geological Society of America Northeastern Section Meeting. Geiger, F.J., Puffer, J.H., and Lechler, P.J., 1980, Geochemical and petrographic evidence of the former extent of the Watchung Basalts of New Jersey and of the eruption of the Palisades Magma onto the floor of the Newark Basin: Geological Society of America Northeastern Section Meeting. Puffer, J.H., Hurtubise, D.O., Geiger, F.J., and Lechler, P.J., 1980, Geochemical comparison of the Mesozoic basalt flows of Connecticut with those of New Jersey: Geological Society of America Northeastern Section Meeting. Contract Reports and Unpublished Reports Lechler, P.J., 2009, Soda Lake Soil Gas Contract Report, 32p. Tingley, J.V., Castor, S.B., Garside, L.J., Bonham, H.F., Jr., Lugaski, T.P., and Lechler, P.J., 1993, Energy and mineral resources of the Desert National Wildlife Range, eastern section, Clark and Lincoln Lechler 9 Counties, Nevada: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 372 p. + appendices and maps. Lechler, P., 1982, Surface geochemical studies, in Sayala, D., et.al., An exploration systems approach to the Copper Mountain area uranium deposits, central Wyoming: Department of Energy/National Uranium Resource Evaluation Project Open File Report--GJBX-201(82). Babcock, L., Beck, P., Farley, W., Lechler, P., Lindgren, J., Miller, D., Pigott, J., Sayala, D., Trujillo, R., and Wayland, T., 1981, An exploration systems approach to the Spokane Mountain area uranium deposits, northeastern Washington: Department of Energy/National Uranium Resource Evaluation Project Open File Report--GJBX-200(81). Dissertation Solubility of palladium in chloride solutions and the distribution of platinum, palladium, and related elements in hydrothermal mineralization: University of Nevada, Reno. Poster Sessions Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., Germanoski, D., and Hudson-Edwards, K., 2004. Lead Isotopic Fingerprinting of Mine and Mill Tailings in Agricultural Soils, Rio Pilcomayo Basin, Bolivia, Abstract No: 75153, GSA Abstracts with Programs Vol. 36, No. 5. Lionel Villarroel, Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., Germanoski, D. 2004. Transport and Storage of Contaminated Mining Debris by Flood Processes, Rio Tupiza Basin, Southern Bolivia. Abstract No: 75176,GSA Abstracts with Programs Vol. 36, No. 5. Lechler, Paul J. and Jewett, D.G., 2000, Geochemical evolution of ground water and transport of mercury at the Sulphur Bank Mercury Superfund Site in northern California, USA: International Geological Congress, Rio de Janeiro. Lechler, Paul J., Miller, J.R., and Lacerda, L.D., 2000, Elevated mercury levels in the Madeira River, Brazilian Amazon: a function of natural sources and processes?: International Geological Congress, Rio de Janeiro. Lechler, Paul J., 2000, Determination of platinum-group elements in geologic samples by microwave digestion and ICP-HEX-MS: International Geological Congress, Rio de Janeiro. Arehart, G.B, Tretbar, D., Lechler, P.J., and McCormack, J., 2000, Laser ablation-ICPMS characterization of elemental chemistry of galkhaite, a Hg-Cs-Tl sulfosalt from Getchell, USA: International Geological Congress, Rio de Janeiro. Lechler, P.J., 2000, Determination of platinum-group elements, gold, and silver in geologic materials by microwave digestion and ICP-HEX-MS: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Reno. Jewett, D.G., Lechler, P.J., and Manges, E., 1998, Characterization of physical and chemical heterogeneities of mine waste and their influence on mercury transport at the Sulphur Bank Mercury Mine: American Geophysical Union Annual Meeting, San Francisco. Vinson, D.S., Bonzongo, J.C., Lyons, W.B., Lechler, P., Miller, J., and Lacerda, D., 1997, Gold mining and mercury pollution in the Amazon River system, Brazil: Hg levels in surface waters of the Madeira River from Porto Velho to the confluence with the Amazon River: American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco. Barr, B., Grow, D., Farleigh, K., Richabaugh, T., Richardson, D. Miller, J., Lechler, P., and Warwick, J., 1997, Effects of geomorphic processes on heavy metal transport and storage along the Carson River valley, Nevada during the January, 1997 flood: American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco. Tempel, R.N., Bennett, J., Price, J., Lechler, P., Shevenell, L., Pasternak, K., Barta, J., and Bowell, R., 1997, Prediction of arsenic concentrations in mine pit water at Getchell Mine, Humboldt County, Nevada: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City. Lechler, P., Miller, J., Lyons, B., and Warwick, J., 1997, Mercury concentrations in channel bed sediments, floodplain sediments, and lateritic soils of the Madeira River basin, Brazil: Implications for anthropogenic versus natural sources: American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco. Lechler, P.J., Miller, J.R., and Warwick, J.J., 1997, Eolian modification of trace metal concentration patterns in recent flood deposits of the Carson River valley, Nevada, USA: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City. Lechler 10 Lechler, P.J. and Miller, J.R., 1996, Application of chemical speciation data in the discrimination of natural and anthropogenic mercury sources in the Jordan Creek and Owyhee Reservoir system of Idaho and Oregon, USA: Mercury as a Global Pollutant, Hamburg, Germany. Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., Desilets, M.O., Rowland, J., and Warwick, J.J., 1994, Geomorphic controls on the distribution of mercury contaminated sediments, Carson River system, west-central Nevada: EOS, v. 75, p. 242. Lechler, P.J., Desilets, M.O., and Price, J.G., 1992, Mercury, gold, and silver in the Carson Truckee River drainage systems, Washoe, Storey, Lyon, and Churchill Counties, Nevada: International Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant, Monterey, May 31–June 4, (sponsored by EPRI, EPA, Vattenfall, Environment Canada). Lechler, P.J., Desilets, M.O., and Price, J.G., 1992, Mercury contamination in the Carson River, Nevada: 7,500 tons lost from historic mining operations in Virginia City: American Institute of Professional Geologists annual meeting, Lake Tahoe, Nevada, September. Desilets, M.O. and Lechler, P.J., 1989, Rolling correlation coefficients: a new tool for the statistical analysis of geochemical data: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Reno. SPECIAL LECTURING, COURSES TAUGHT, AND TESTIMONY Invited Talks Lechler, P.J., 2005, Geochemistry of Mercury at Selected Mining Sites: Goldschmidt Conference Annual Meeting, Moscow, Idaho. Lechler, P.J., 2003, The Determination of Platinum-group Elements in Soils, Sediments, and Vegetation by Microwave Acid Digestion/Inductively-Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry. Lechler, P.J., 2002, Platinum-group element deposits Lechler, P.J., 2002, Water sampling methods and analysis Lechler, P.J., 2001, invited chapter quotation, in Hibbard, M.J., Mineralogy: A geologist’s point of view, McGraw-Hill, Chapter 16, p. 337. Lechler, P.J., Desilets, M.O., Callicrate, T., and Smith, S.C, 2000, Platinum-group element biogeochemical orientation survey, SE Wyoming: pre-meeting Geochemical Exploration Workshop, Geology and Ore Deposits 2000: The Great Basin and Beyond, Reno. Lechler, P.J., 2000, Sampling and Analysis: 2000 Mining Fraud Conference, Las Vegas Lechler, P.J., 2000, Platinum-group element exploration and analysis: Why Turkey? Why now?: Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey. Lechler, P.J. and Jewett, D.G., 1998, Geochemical features of water-rock interactions at the Sulfur Bank Mercury Mine, Lake County, California: Lakeport, California. Lechler, P.J., 1998, Global hydrothermal PGE mineralization: International Platinum Symposium, Rustenburg, South Africa. Lechler, P.J., 1997, Hydrothermal platinum-group element deposits: Nevada section of AIME, monthly luncheon meeting. Lechler, P.J. and Miller, J.R., 1996, Mercury contamination in the Carson River, Nevada and Jordan Creek, Idaho: Importance of speciation analysis in understanding the source, mobility, and fate of polluted materials: Mercury Speciation Workshop sponsored by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Department of Energy, Denver, Colorado Lechler, P.J., 1996, Environmental Legacy of the Comstock: Elderhostel presentation, UNR Television Interview by News Channel 8 special series on Mining (November, 1997). Courses Taught Co-taught Analytical Methods and Instrumentation, Fall, 2000. Co-taught Mining and Exploration Geochemistry, Fall, 1998. Co-taught Analytical Methods and Instrumentation, Fall, 1998. Taught atomic absorption portion of Environmetal Engineering CE694 (two sections), 1997. Half-day training for Noble, Hsu, and graduate students on theory and principles of operation of PW1404 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (December, 1991). Lechler 11 Taught X-ray fluorescence portion of the 416/616 X-ray Diffraction (Fall, 1991) Co-taught 702f Geochemical Exploration (Spring, 1990) Taught atomic absorption, inductively-coupled plasma, emission spectrography, and ion chromatography portions of 417/617 Instrumental Analysis (Fall, 1988) Testimony Expert witness for FBI on mining fraud case, federal court, Las Vegas, 2006 Expert witness for BLM on mining fraud case, federal court, Las Vegas, 2006 Expert witness on arsenic contamination case, federal court, Sacramento, 2002 Expert witness for BLM on mining fraud case, federal court, Las Vegas, 2000 OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES Short course on mining fraud, BLM National Training Center, Tucson, AZ, 2012 Appointment to Reference Group steering committee of Water Research Commission of South Africa, 2008 Consultant to Securities and Exchange Commission, Reno, NV, 2007 Consultant to Federal Bureau of Investigation, Las Vegas, NV, 2005 Consultant to BLM on mining fraud case, Las Vegas, NV, 2004 Consultant to U.S. Attorney on mining fraud case, Las Vegas, NV, 2004 Consultant to U.S. Attorney on mining fraud case, Nashville, TN, 2004 Member BLM Abandoned Mine Lands task force, 1999–2008 Member Nevada Attorney General’s Mining Fraud Task Force, 2000-2008 Adjunct professorship appointment to Department of Biology, Western Carolina University, 2002-2008 Western Carolina University thesis committee member: Shannon Mallison, 2002 Co-editor of Mercury Special Issue of Environmental Geology Panelist, 2001, Caribbean Regional Conference on Environmental Management of Mine Sites, Le Meridien (Pegasus) Hotel, Georgetown, Guyana, July 24–25. Western Carolina University thesis committee member: Shannon Conrad, 2000 Technical Session Co-chair for GSA Annual Meeting, 2000 Technical Session Co-chair for GSN 2000. Co-convener of Mineral Exploration '94 held at Lake Tahoe, 1994. NBMG representative on Technical Advisory Committee to EPA on Carson River Superfund Site. Assistant editor of Explore. Manage XRF facility for Geological Sciences, including training of faculty and graduate students in its use. Session co-chairman for annual GSA meeting held in Reno, 1991. UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA, RENO COMMITTEES 2007-2008 UNR dissertation committee member: Shanewaz Mohammed 2000-2008 Acting director, NBMG 2003-2008 Chair, MSESE Space Recommendation Committee 1997–2008 Chair, MSM Analytical Equipment Committee 2006 Honors Program senior thesis advisor to Jodie Parker (The bioavailability and bioaccumulation of mercury in Napa Valley red wines from agricultural soils) 2006 Member, NBMG Space Committee 2006 Member, LME/LMR Space Review Committee 2004 NBMG personnel committee 2001-2004 UNR dissertation committee member: Ellie Leavitt 2003-2004 Chair, NBMG economic geology search committee 2001 Member search committee: petrologist in Department of Geological Sciences 2001 UNR thesis committee member: Matt Zimmerman 2001 UNR thesis committee member: Jayne Park Lechler 12 2001 UNR thesis committee member: Chris Sladek 2000 Ad-hoc Committee to evaluate DGS graduate faculty rules, procedures, longevity 1998 Search committee member: Director of Microbeam Laboratory, Department of Geological Sciences 1997–1998 MS Thesis committee member, Pei-Lin Lan, Chem-Met Department, UNR 1997–1998 NBMG Personnel Committee member 1996–2001 MSM Geochemistry User's Group member RESEARCH SUPPORT Recipient of UNR International Activities Grant to develop non-point source pollution research projects in South Africa, 2007-2008, $2,642. Co-principal investigator on DOE grant for geochemical sampling of thermal and non-thermal waters in Nevada, 2005-2008, $189,450. Principal investigator on DOE grant to assess geothermal applications of multi-gas geochemistry, 20052008, $126,210. Co-principal investigator on NREL grant to investigate spatial and temporal systematics of multi-gas geochemistry at Steamboat/Redfield, 2005-2006, $20,000. Co-investigator on Cumuriyet University Research Council grant for investigation of the origin of worldclass celestite deposits in the Sivas Basin, Central Turkey, 2006-2007, $75,000. Principal investigator on DOE grant to assess Hg soil gas for geothermal exploration, 2003-2004, $33,984. Principal investigator on NSF grant to investigate contaminant sources in the Rio Pilcomayo basin, Bolivia, using lead isotopes, 2002-2004, $43,829. Consultant on WRRI grant at WCU to study Pb isotope systematics in fish and snail organs, 2003, $11,000. Co-principal investigator on NATO grant to investigate isotopic and multielement geochemistry of epithermal gold deposits in northeastern Turkey, 2002-2003, $25,000. Contract to supply analytical geochemistry and interpretation of soil and sagebrush geochemical survey at Ken Snyder mine, Normandy Mining Company, 2001, $50,000. Consultant on Water Resources Research Institute grant to investigate lead and arsenic pollution in North Carolina, 2000–2001, approximately $7,500. Co-principal investigator on National Geographic Society grant to investigate investigate economic liberalization, mineral investment, and environmental protection in Guyana, 2000–2001, $13,500. Co-principal investigator on NSF grant to investigate heavy metal pollution in the Rio Pilcomayo, Bolivia, August, 2000 to November, 2001, $22,016. Co-principal investigator on Tubitak grant to investigate PGEs in chromitites in Turkey, 2000, $1,500. Co-principal investigator on NATO grant to investigate PGEs in chromitites in Turkey, $9,000, August, 1997 to August, 1998. University of Nevada, Reno International Studies Travel Grant to develop environmental mercury project in Guyana, $1,500, July, 1997 to June, 1998. Recipient of $1500.00 IUPUI Travel Support to conduct environmental research in Bolivia, 1998. Recipient of $750.00 UNR International Travel Support to attend International Platinum Symposium, Rustenburg, South Africa, 1998. Co-principal investigator on NBMG Geochemical and Mapping Studies, $215,000, August, 1996 to October, 1998. Co-principal investigator on Water-rock interation at Getchell Gold Corp. open pits, $161,859, November, 1996 to October, 1998. Project coordinator and Co-principal investigator on USFS project to investigate mercury pollution from illegal gold mining in Brazil, $60,000, May to October, 1997. Co-principal investigator on USBM grant to study mercury pollution in the United States; UNR portion funded at $39,657 for the period July, 1996 to September 1997. Principal investigator on NIEHS grant on mercury contamination in the Carson River; NBMG portion funded at $11,400 for the period April 1995 to April 1996. Co-principal investigator on USBM grant to study mercury pollution in the United States; UNR portion funded at $39,657 for the period July 1994 to July 1995. Lechler 13 Principal investigator on NIEHS grant on mercury contamination in the Carson River; NBMG portion funded at $36,132 for the period April 1994 to April 1995. Stipend of $1,950.00 to attend workshop on mercury in Venezuela, November, 1993. Principal investigator on NIEHS grant on mercury contamination in the Carson River; NBMG portion funded at $39,322 for the period April 1993 to April 1994. Co-investigator on NIEHS grant on Mercury Contamination in the Carson River; NBMG portion currently funded at $11,623.00 for the period April 1992 to April 1993. University of Nevada, Reno Graduate School grant of $752.00 to support field work in France/Italy after presenting paper at 1985 annual meeting of Association of Exploration Geochemists in Orleans, France. University of Nevada, Reno Graduate School, account #8-1-228-5655-116, July 1, 1988 to December 31, 1989, $2990.00. Hydrothermal Behavior of Platinum Group Elements: A Contribution to the Search for New Deposits. (co-investigator with L.C. Hsu) COMMUNITY SERVICE Donated vintage laboratory balance to Geological Society of Nevada Rock Raffle and Silent Auction Career day presentation at TMCC High School. Donated Vreeland spectroscope to Galena High School Science Department to augment teaching of chemistry and atomic physics. (24Jan13)