AMAR, A., SMITH, K.W., BUTLER, S., LINDSELL, J.A., HEWSON, C.M.,
FULLER, R.J. & CHARMAN, E.C. (2010). Recent patterns of change in
vegetation structure and tree composition of British broadleaved woodland:
evidence from large-scale surveys. Forestry 83:345-356.
ANNAVI, G., DAWSON, D.A., HORSBURGH, G.J., GREIG, C., DUGDALE, H.L.,
NEWMAN, C., MACDONALD, D.W. & BURKE, T. (2011). Characterisation of
twenty-one European badger (Meles meles) microsatellite loci facilitates the
discrimination of second-order relatives RID C-7138-2008 RID B-3196-2011.
Conservation Genetics Resources 3:515-518.
ANWAR, M.A., NEWMAN, C., MACDONALD, D.W., WOOLHOUSE, M.E.J. &
KELLY, D.W. (2000). Coccidiosis in the European badger (Meles meles) from
England, an epidemiological study. Parasitology 120:255-260.
APPLEBY, B.M. & REDPATH, S.M. (1997). Variation in the male territorial
hoot of the tawny owl Strix aluco in three English populations. Ibis 139:152158.
APPLEBY, B.M., YAMAGUCHI, N., JOHNSON, P.J. & MACDONALD, D.W.
(1999). Sex-specific territorial responses in tawny owls Strix aluco. Ibis
141:91-99.
ARNOLD, K.E. & GRIFFITHS, R. (2003). Sex-specific hatching order, growth
rates and fledging success in jackdaws Corvus monedula. Journal of Avian
Biology 34:275-281.
ASKEW, A.P., FRIDLEY, J.D. and GRIME, J.P., 2011. Predicting biodiversity
dynamics of grasslands under global change: the role of long-term
manipulations of climate. In: G. LEMAIRE, J. HODGSON and A. CHABBI, eds,
Wallingford: CABI, .
BAINES, M., HAMBLER, C., JOHNSON, P.J., MACDONALD, D.W. & SMITH, H.
(1998). The effects of arable field margin management on the abundance
and species richness of Araneae (spiders). Ecography 21:74-86.
BAKER, S.E., ELLWOOD, S.A., WATKINS, R. & MACDONALD, D.W. (2005).
Non-lethal control of wildlife: using chemical repellents as feeding deterrents
for the European badger Meles meles. Journal of Applied Ecology 42:921931.
BAKER, S.E., ELLWOOD, S.A., SLATER, D., WATKINS, R.W. & MACDONALD,
D.W. (2008). Food aversion plus odor cue protects crop from wild mammals.
Journal of Wildlife Management 72:785-791.
BAKER, S.E., JOHNSON, P.J., SLATER, D., WATKINS, R.W. & MACDONALD,
D.W. (2007). Learned food aversion with and without an odour cue for
protecting untreated baits from wild mammal foraging. Applied Animal
Behaviour Science 102:410-428.
BEBBER, D.P., WATKINSON, S.C., BODDY, L. & DARRAH, P.R. (2011).
Simulated nitrogen deposition affects wood decomposition by cord-forming
fungi. Oecologia 167:1177-1184. 55 ref.
BELL, J.R., GATES, S., HAUGHTON, A.J., MACDONALD, D.W., SMITH, H.,
WHEATER, C.P. & CULLEN, W.R. (1999). Pseudoscorpions in field margins:
effects of margin age, management and boundary habitats. Journal of
Arachnology 27:236-240. 23 ref.
BELL, J.R., HAUGHTON, A.J. & BOATMAN, N.D. (1999). Population structure
of the pseudoscorpion Chthonius ischnocheles (Hermann, 1804) in field
margins and the effects of the herbicide glyphosate. Newsletter - British
Arachnological Society 6-7.
BELL, J.R., JOHNSON, P.J., HAMBLER, C., HAUGHTON, A.J., SMITH, H.,
FEBER, R.E., TATTERSALL, F.H., HART, B.H., MANLEY, W. & MACDONALD,
D.W. (2002). Manipulating the abundance of Lepthyphantes tenuis
(Araneae: Linyphiidae) by field margin management. Agriculture,
Ecosystems and Environment 93:295-304.
BIRO, D., GUILFORD, T. & DAWKINS, M.S. (2003). Mechanisms of visually
mediated site recognition by the homing pigeon. Animal Behaviour 65:115122.
BLACKWELL, P.G. (2001). Bayesian inference for a random tessellation
process. Biometrics 57:502-507.
BONAFINI, M., PELLEGRINI, M., DITCHFIELD, P. & POLLARD, A.M. (2013).
Investigation of the 'canopy effect' in the isotope ecology of temperate
woodlands. Journal of Archaeological Science 40:3926-3935.
BOUWHUIS, S., SHELDON, B.C., VERHULST, S. & CHARMANTIER, A. (2009).
Great tits growing old: selective disappearance and the partitioning of
senescence to stages within the breeding cycle. Proceedings of the Royal
Society Biological Sciences Series B 276:2769-2777.
BRADBURY, R.B., COTTON, P.A., WRIGHT, J. & GRIFFITHS, R. (1997).
Nestling sex ratio in the European Starling Sturnus vulgaris. Journal of Avian
Biology 28:255-258.
BROWNE, W.J., MCCLEERY, R.H., SHELDON, B.C. & PETTIFOR, R.A. (2007).
Using cross-classified multivariate mixed response models with application to
life history traits in great tits (Parus major). Statistical Modelling 7:217-238.
BUESCHING, C.D., NEWMAN, C., TWELL, R. & MACDONALD, D.W. (2008).
Reasons for arboreality in wood mice Apodemus sylvaticus and Bank voles
Myodes glareolus. Mammalian Biology 73:318-324. 23 ref.
BUESCHING, C.D., NEWMAN, C., JONES, J.T. & MACDONALD, D.W. (2011).
Testing the effects of deer grazing on two woodland rodents, bankvoles and
woodmice. Basic and Applied Ecology 12:207-214.
BUESCHING, C.D., STOPKA, P. & MACDONALD, D.W. (2003). The social
function of allo-marking in the European badger (Meles meles). Behaviour
140:965-980.
BUESCHING, C.D., WATERHOUSE, J.S. & MACDONALD, D.W. (2002). Gaschromatographic analyses of the subcaudal gland secretion of the European
badger (Meles meles). Part II: Time-related variation in the individualspecific composition. Journal of chemical ecology 28:57-69.
BUESCHING, C.D., NEWMAN, C. & MACDONALD, D.W. (2002). Variations in
colour and volume of the subcaudal gland secretion of badgers (Meles
meles) in relation to sex, season and individual-specific parameters.
Mammalian Biology 67:147-156.
BURT DE PERERA, T. & GUILFORD, T. (1999). The orientational
consequences of flocking behaviour in homing pigeons, Columba livia.
Ethology 105:13-23.
BURT, T., HOLLAND, R. & GUILFORD, T. (1997). Further evidence for visual
landmark involvement in the pigeon's familiar area map. Animal Behaviour
53:1203-1209.
BUSE, A., DURY, S.J., WOODBURN, R.J.W., PERRINS, C.M. & GOOD, J.E.G.
(1999). Effects of elevated temperature on multi-species interactions: The
case of Pedunculate Oak, Winter Moth and Tits. Functional Ecology 13:7482.
BUTT, N., SLADE, E., THOMPSON, J., MALHI, Y. & RIUTTA, T. (2013).
Quantifying the sampling error in tree census measurements by volunteers
and its effect on carbon stock estimates. Ecological Applications 23:936-943.
CHAMBERLAIN, D.E., HATCHWELL, B.J. & PERRINS, C.M. (1999). Importance
of feeding ecology to the reproductive success of blackbirds Turdus merula
nesting in rural habitats. Ibis 141:415-427.
CHARMANTIER, A., MCCLEERY, R.H., COLE, L.R., PERRINS, C., KRUUK,
L.E.B. & SHELDON, B.C. (2008). Adaptive phenotypic plasticity in response
to climate change in a wild bird population. Science (Washington D C)
320:800-803.
CLARKE, J.R., ANDERSON, T.J.C. & BANDI, C. (2004). Sexual transmission
of a nematode parasite of wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus)? Parasitology
128:561-568.
COLE, L.R. (2007). Larvae of Malthodes spp. (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) prey
on eggs of the winter moth Operophtera brumata (L) (Lepidoptera:
Geometridae) and on small caterpillars (Lepidoptera). Entomologist's
Monthly Magazine 143:90.
COLE, L.R. & HARRIS, K.M. (2002). Lestodiplosis spp. (Dipt., Cecidomyiidae)
predaceous on larvae of Lepidoptera and other insects on oaks (Quercus
robur L.) in southern England. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 138:1-10.
COLLES, F.M., DINGLE, K.E., CODY, A.J. & MAIDEN, M.C.J. (2008).
Comparison of Campylobacter populations in wild geese with those in
starlings and free-range poultry on the same farm. Applied and
Environmental Microbiology 74:3583-3590.
COLLES, F.M., MCCARTHY, N.D., HOWE, J.C., DEVEREUX, C.L., GOSLER,
A.G. & MAIDEN, M.C.J. (2009). Dynamics of Campylobacter colonization of a
natural host, Sturnus vulgaris (European starling). Environmental
microbiology 11:258-267.
CORNEY, P.M., KIRBY, K.J., LE DUC, M.G., SMART, S.M., MCALLISTER, H.A.
& MARRS, R.H. (2008). Changes in the field-layer of Wytham Woods Assessment of the impacts of a range of environmental factors controlling
change. Journal of Vegetation Science 19:287-298.
COSGROVE, C.L., KNOWLES, S.C.L., DAY, K.P. & SHELDON, B.C. (2006). No
evidence for avian malaria infection during the nestling phase in a passerine
bird. Journal of Parasitology 92:1302-1304.
COSGROVE, C.L., WOOD, M.J., DAY, K.P. & SHELDON, B.C. (2008). Seasonal
variation in Plasmodium prevalence in a population of blue tits Cyanistes
caeruleus. Journal of Animal Ecology 77:540-548.
CRESSWELL, W. & MCCLEERY, R. (2003). How great tits maintain
synchronization of their hatch date with food supply in response to longterm variability in temperature. Journal of Animal Ecology 72:356-366.
DE FRENNE, P., RODRIGUEZ-SANCHEZ, F., COOMES, D.A., BAETEN, L.,
VERSTRAETEN, G., VELLEND, M., BERNHARDT-ROMERMANN, M., BROWN,
C.D., BRUNET, J., CORNELIS, J., DECOCQ, G.M., DIERSCHKE, H.,
ERIKSSON, O., GILLIAM, F.S., HEDL, R., HEINKEN, T., HERMY, M., HOMMEL,
P., JENKINS, M.A., KELLY, D.L., KIRBY, K.J., MITCHELL, F.J., NAAF, T.,
NEWMAN, M., PETERKEN, G., PETRIK, P., SCHULTZ, J., SONNIER, G., VAN
CALSTER, H., WALLER, D.M., WALTHER, G.R., WHITE, P.S., WOODS, K.D.,
WULF, M., GRAAE, B.J. & VERHEYEN, K. (2013). Microclimate moderates
plant responses to macroclimate warming Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the United States of America .
DELESTRADE, A., MCCLEERY, R.H. & PERRINS, C.M. (1996). Natal dispersal
in a heterogeneous environment: The case of the Great tit in Wytham.
17:519-529.
DEVEREUX, C.L., WHITTINGHAM, M.J., KREBS, J.R., FERNANDEZ-JURICIC,
E. & VICKERY, J.A. (2006). What attracts birds to newly mown pasture?
Decoupling the action of mowing from the provision of short swards. Ibis
148:302-306.
DOMINGO-ROURA, X., MACDONALD, D.W., ROY, M.S., MARMI, J.,
TERRADAS, J., WOODROFFE, R., BURKE, T. & WAYNE, R.K. (2003).
Confirmation of low genetic diversity and multiple breeding females in a
social group of Eurasian badgers from microsatellite and field data. Molecular
ecology 12:533-539.
DOMINGO-ROURA, X., NEWMAN, C., CALAFELL, F. & MACDONALD, D.W.
(2001). Blood biochemistry reflects seasonal nutritional and reproductive
constraints in the Eurasian badger (Meles meles). Physiological and
Biochemical Zoology 74:450-460.
DRAYCOTT, R.A.H., HOODLESS, A.N. & SAGE, R.B. (2008). Effects of
pheasant management on vegetation and birds in lowland woodlands.
45:334-341.
DUFFEY, E. (2000). Rare dipteran parasite of a lycosid spider. Newsletter British Arachnological Society 3.
DUGDALE, H.L., MACDONALD, D.W. & NEWMAN, C. (2003). Offspring sex
ratio variation in the European badger, Meles meles. Ecology 84:40-45.
DUGDALE, H.L., MACDONALD, D.W., POPE, L.C. & BURKE, T. (2007).
Polygynandry, extra-group paternity and multiple-paternity litters in
European badger (Meles meles) social groups. Molecular ecology 16:52945306.
DYO, V., ELLWOOD, S.A., MACDONALD, D.W., MARKHAM, A., MASCOLO, C.,
PÁSZTOR, B., TRIGONI, N. and WOHLERS, R., 2009. Poster abstract: Wildlife
and environmental monitoring using RFID and WSN technology, 7th ACM
Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, SenSys 2009, 4
November 2009 through 6 November 2009 2009, pp371-372.
ELLWOOD, S. (2004). The deer of Wytham woods: the importance of body
condition. Deer, Journal of the British Deer Society 13:34-36.
ELLWOOD, S. (2003). The deer of Wytham woods. Deer 12:35-37.
ELLWOOD, S. (2000). Using a dung clearance plot method for estimating
fallow, roe and muntjac numbers in mixed deciduous woodland. Deer
11:417-423.
ENGELMARK, O., GAUTHIER, S. & MAAREL, E. (2000). Disturbance dynamics
in boreal and temperate forests: 41st Symposium of the International
Association for Vegetation Science, Uppsala University, Sweden, 1998.
Journal of Vegetation Science 11:777-880.
EVANS, M.R. (1997). The influence of habitat and male morphology on a
mate-choice cue: the display nests of wrens. Animal Behaviour 54:485-491.
EVANS, M.R. (1997). Nest building signals male condition rather than age in
wrens. Animal Behaviour 53:749-755.
FEBER, R.E., SMITH, H. & MACDONALD, D.W. (1999). The importance of
spatially variable field margin management for two butterfly species. Aspects
of Applied Biology 54:155-162.
FELL, R.J., BUESCHING, C.D. & MACDONALD, D.W. (2006). The social
integration of European badger (Meles meles) cubs into their natal group.
Behaviour 143:683-700.
FENN, K.M., MALHI, Y. & MORECROFT, M.D. (2010). Soil CO2 efflux in a
temperate deciduous forest: environmental drivers and component
contributions. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 42:1685-1693.
FENN, K., MALHI, Y., MORECROFT, M., LLOYD, C. & THOMAS, M. (2010).
Comprehensive description of the carbon cycle of an ancient temperate
broadleaved woodland. Biogeosciences Discussions 7:3735-3763.
FLOWERDEW, J.R. & ELLWOOD, S.A. (2001). Impacts of woodland deer on
small mammal ecology. Forestry (Oxford) 74:277-287. Many ref.
GARANT, D., HADFIELD, J.D., KRUUK, L.E.B. & SHELDON, B.C. (2008).
Stability of genetic variance and covariance for reproductive characters in
the face of climate change in a wild bird population. Molecular ecology
17:179-188.
GARANT, D., KRUUK, L.E.B., MCCLEERY, R.H. & SHELDON, B.C. (2007). The
effects of environmental heterogeneity on multivariate selection on
reproductive traits in female great tits. Evolution 61:1546-1559.
GARANT, D., KRUUK, L.E.B., MCCLEERY, R.H. & SHELDON, B.C. (2004).
Evolution in a changing environment: A case study with great tit fledging
mass. American Naturalist 164:E115-E129.
GARANT, D., KRUUK, L.E.B., WILKIN, T.A., MCCLEERY, R.H. & SHELDON,
B.C. (2005). Evolution driven by differential dispersal within a wild bird
population. Nature (London) 433:60-65.
GENTLE, L.K. & GOSLER, A.G. (2001). Fat reserves and perceived predation
risk in the great tit, Parus major. Proceedings Royal Society of London Series
B Biological Sciences 268:487-491.
GOSLER, A. & HARPER, D.G.C. (2000). Assessing the heritability of body
condition in birds: A challenge exemplified by the great tit Parus major L.
(Aves). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 71:103-117.
GOSLER, A.G. (2006). Yet even more ways to dress eggs. British Birds
99:338-353.
GOSLER, A.G. (2002). Strategy and constraint in the winter fattening
response to temperature in the great tit Parus major. Journal of Animal
Ecology 71:771-779.
GOSLER, A.G. (2001). The effects of trapping on the perception, and tradeoff, of risks in the great tit Parus major. Ardea 89:75-84 (Sea ssue).
GOSLER, A.G., BARNETT, P.R. & REYNOLDS, S.J. (2000). Inheritance and
variation in eggshell patterning in the great tit Parus major. Proceedings
Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 267:2469-2473.
GOSLER, A.G., HIGHAM, J.P. & REYNOLDS, S.J. (2005). Why are birds' eggs
speckled? Ecology Letters 8:1105-1113.
GRIFFITH, S.C., BARR, I., SHELDON, B.C., ROWE, L.V. & BURKE, T. (2009).
Egg patterning is not a reliable indicator of intraspecific brood parasitism in
the blue tit Cyanistes caeruleus. Journal of Avian Biology 40:337-341.
GUILFORD, T., GAGLIARDO, A., CHAPPELL, J., BONADONNA, F., PERERA,
B.D. & HOLLAND, R. (1998). Homing pigeons use olfactory cues for
navigation in England. 201:895-900.
HALL, J.E. & KIRBY, K.J. (2000). Trends in vegetation cover and species
richness in Wytham Woods, 1974-1999. English Nature Research Reports 23
10 ref.
HASSELL, M.P., CRAWLEY, M.J., GODFRAY, H.C.J. & LAWTON, J.H. (1998).
Top-down versus bottom-up and the Ruritanian bean bug. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95:1066110664.
HATCHWELL, B.J., WOOD, M.J., ANWAR, M. & PERRINS, C.M. (2000). The
prevalence and ecology of the haematozoan parasites of European
blackbirds, Turdus merula. Canadian journal of zoology 78:684-687.
HATCHWELL, B.J., WOOD, M.J., ANWAR, M.A., CHAMBERLAIN, D.E. &
PERRINS, C.M. (2001). The haematozoan parasites of common blackbirds
Turdus merula: associations with host condition. Ibis 143:420-426.
HAUBOLD, B. & RAINEY, P.B. (1996). Genetic and ecotypic structure of a
fluorescent Pseudomonas population. 5:747-761.
HAUGHTON, A.J., BELL, J.R., GATES, S., JOHNSON, P.J., MACDONALD,
D.W., TATTERSALL, F.H. & HART, B.H. (1999). Methods of increasing
invertebrate abundance within field margins. Aspects of Applied Biology 163170.
HERBST, M., ROSIER, P.T.W., MORECROFT, M.D. & GOWLNG, D.J. (2008).
Comparative measurements of transpiration and canopy conductance in two
mixed deciduous woodlands differing in structure and species composition.
Tree physiology 28:959-970.
HERNANDEZ, A. (2008). Fruit removal by climbing rodents in guelder rose:
Comparison with birds and differences between inner and outer racemes.
73:472-477.
HEWITT, S.E., MACDONALD, D.W. & DUGDALE, H.L. (2009). Contextdependent linear dominance hierarchies in social groups of European
badgers, Meles meles. Animal Behaviour 77:161-169.
HIGHAM, J.P. & GOSLER, A.G. (2006). Speckled eggs: water-loss and
incubation behaviour in the great tit Parus major. Oecologia (Berlin)
149:561-570.
HINSLEY, S.A., CARPENTER, J.E., BROUGHTON, R.K., BELLAMY, P.E.,
ROTHERY, P., AMAR, A., HEWSON, C.M. & GOSLER, A.G. (2007). Habitat
selection by Marsh Tits Poecile palustris in the UK. Ibis (London) 149:224233. 40 ref.
HOLLAND, R., BONADONNA, F., DALL'ANTONIA, L., BENVENUTI, S., BURT
DE PERERA, T. & GUILFORD, T. (2000). Short distance phase shifts
revisited: tracking clock-shifted homing pigeons (rock dove Columba livia)
close to the loft. Ibis 142:111-118.
HONE REBECCA. ANDERSON DAVID E. PARKER ADRIAN G. MORECROFT
MICHAEL,D. (2001). Holocene vegetation change at Wytham Woods,
Oxfordshire. Quaternary Newsletter.94; Pages: 1-15; 2001 .
HUNTER, M.D. (1998). Interactions between Operophtera brumata and
Tortrix viridana on oak: new evidence from time-series analysis. Ecological
Entomology 23:168-173. 28 ref.
HUNTER, M.D., VARLEY, G.C. & GRADWELL, G.R. (1997). Estimating the
relative roles of top-down and bottom-up forces on insect herbivore
populations: a classic study revisited. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences of the United States of America 94:9176-9181.
HUSBY, A., NUSSEY, D.H., VISSER, M.E., WILSON, A.J., SHELDON, B.C. &
KRUUK, L.E.B. (2010). Contrasting patterns of phenotypic plasticity in
reproductive traits in two great tit (Parus major) populations. Evolution
64:2221-2237.
ISMAY, J.W. (2002). Microsania vrydaghi Collart, 1954 (Diptera,
Platypezidae) new to Britain. Dipterists Digest Second Series 9:22.
ISMAY, J.W. (1999). The British and Irish genera of Chloropinae (Dipt.,
Chloropidae). Entomologist' s Monthly Magazine 135:1-37.
JOHNSON, D.D.P., STOPKA, P. & MACDONALD, D.W. (2004). Ideal flea
constraints on group living: unwanted public goods and the emergence of
cooperation. Behavioral Ecology 15:181-186.
JOHNSON, D.D.P., BAKER, S., MORECROFT, M.D. & MACDONALD, D.W.
(2001). Long-term resource variation and group size: A large-sample field
test of the Resource Dispersion Hypothesis. BMC Ecology 1:.
JOHNSON, D.D.P. & MACDONALD, D.W. (2001). Why are group-living
badgers (Meles meles) sexually dimorphic? Journal of zoology 255:199-204.
JOHNSON, D.D.P., MACDONALD, D.W., NEWMAN, C. & MORECROFT, M.D.
(2001). Group size versus territory size in group-living badgers: A largesample field test of the Resource Dispersion Hypothesis. Oikos 95:265-274.
JONES, T., FEBER, R., HEMERY, G., COOK, P., JAMES, K., LAMBERTH, C. &
DAWKINS, M. (2007). Welfare and environmental benefits of integrating
commercially viable free-range broiler chickens into newly planted
woodland: A UK case study. 94:177-188.
JOYS, A.C., FULLER, R.J. & DOLMAN, P.M. (2004). Influences of deer
browsing, coppice history, and standard trees on the growth and
development of vegetation structure in coppiced woods in lowland England.
202:23-37.
JUBB, M.R., WILKIN, T.A. & GOSLER, A.G. (2006). Eggshell-pigmentation,
soil calcium and the local abundance, distribution and diversity of woodland
snails (Mollusca). Ardea 94:59-70.
JULLIARD, R., MCCLEERY, R.H., CLOBERT, J. & PERRINS, C.M. (1997).
Phenotypic adjustment of clutch size due to nest predation in the great tit.
Ecology 78:394-404. 63 ref.
KIRBY, K.J., 2012. A view from the past to the future. In: J.A. WIENS, G.D.
HAYWARD, H.D. SAFFORD and C.M. GIFFEN, eds, Historical environmental
variation in conservation and natural resource management. Chichester:
Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 281-288.
KIRBY, K.J. and MORECROFT, M.D., 2000. Long-term studies in British
woodland, 2000, English Nature Science; English Nature.
KIRBY, K. (2001). Where have all the flowers gone? Are woodland flowers
disappearing? Biologist 48:182-186.
KIRBY, K.J., 2004. Changes in the composition of Wytham Woods (Southern
England) 1974-2002, in stands of different origins and past treatment.
(IUFRO Research Series, vol. 10), O. HONNAY, K. VERHEYEN, B. BOSSUYT
and M. HERMY, eds. In: History and forest biodiversity: challenges for
conservation, January 2003 2004, Forest biodiversity: lessons from history
for conservation; CABI Publishing.
KIRBY, K.J. & THOMAS, R.C. (2000). Changes in the ground flora in Wytham
Woods, southern England from 1974 to 1991 - Implications for nature
conservation. Journal of Vegetation Science 11:871-880.
KIRBY, K.J., THOMAS, R.C. & DAWKINS, H.C. (1996). Monitoring of changes
in tree and shrub layers in Wytham Woods (Oxfordshire), 1974-1991.
69:319-334.
LIEDVOGEL, M. & SHELDON, B.C. (2010). Low variability and absence of
phenotypic correlates of Clock gene variation in a great tit Parus major
population. Journal of Avian Biology 41:543-550.
LIZUNDIA, R., NEWMAN, C., BUESCHING, C.D., NGUGI, D., BLAKE, D., SIN,
Y.W., MACDONALD, D.W., WILSON, A. & MCKEEVER, D. (2011). Evidence for
a Role of the Host-Specific Flea (Paraceras melis) in the Transmission of
Trypanosoma (Megatrypanum) pestanai to the European Badger. Plos One
6:e16977.
MACDONALD, D.W., ANWAR, M., NEWMAN, C., WOODROFFE, R. &
JOHNSON, P.J. (1999). Inter-annual differences in the age-related
prevalences of Babesia and Trypanosoma parasites of European badgers
(Meles meles). Journal of Zoology (London) 247:65-70.
MACDONALD, D.W., BUESCHING, C.D., STOPKA, P., HENDERSON, J.,
ELLWOOD, S.A. & BAKER, S.E. (2004). Encounters between two sympatric
carnivores: red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and European badgers (Meles meles).
Journal of Zoology (London) 263:385-392.
MACDONALD, D.W., HARMSEN, B.J., JOHNSON, P.J. & NEWMAN, C. (2004).
Increasing frequency of bite wounds with increasing population density in
Eurasian badgers, Meles meles. Animal Behaviour 67:745-751.
MACDONALD, D.W. & NEWMAN, C. (2002). Population dynamics of badgers
(Meles meles) in Oxfordshire, U.K.: Numbers, density and cohort life
histories, and a possible role of climate change in population growth. Journal
of zoology 256:121-138.
MACDONALD, D.W., NEWMAN, C., BUESCHING, C.D. & JOHNSON, P.J.
(2008). Male-biased movement in a high-density population of the Eurasian
badger (Meles meles). Journal of mammalogy 89:1077-1086.
MACDONALD, D.W., NEWMAN, C., DEAN, J., BUESCHING, C.D. & JOHNSON,
P.J. (2004). The distribution of Eurasian badger, Meles meles, setts in a
high-density area: Field observations contradict the sett dispersion
hypothesis. Oikos 106:295-307.
MACDONALD, D.W., NEWMAN, C., NOUVELLET, P.M. & BUESCHING, C.D.
(2009). An analysis of Eurasian badger (Meles meles) population dynamics:
Implications for regulatory mechanisms. Journal of mammalogy 90:13921403.
MACDONALD, D.W., NEWMAN, C., STEWART, P.D., DOMINGO-ROURA, X. &
JOHNSON, P.J. (2002). Density-dependent regulation of body mass and
condition in badgers (Meles meles) from Wytham Woods. Ecology 83:20562061.
MACDONALD, D.W., TEW, T.E., TODD, I.A., GARNER, J.P. & JOHNSON, P.J.
(2000). Arable habitat use by wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus). 3. A farmscale experiment on the effects of crop rotation. Journal of Zoology (London)
250:313-320.
MACDONALD, D.W., NEWMAN, C., BUESCHING, C.D. & NOUVELLET, P.
(2010). Are badgers 'Under The Weather'? Direct and indirect impacts of
climate variation on European badger (Meles meles) population dynamics.
Global Change Biology 16:2913-2922.
MACDONALD, D.W., STEWART, P.D., JOHNSON, P.J., PORKERT, J. &
BUESCHING, C. (2002). No evidence of social hierarchy amongst feeding
badgers, Meles meles. Ethology 108:613-628.
MACDONALD, D.W., TEW, T.E. & TODD, I.A. (2004). The ecology of weasels
(Mustela nivalis) on mixed farmland in southern England. Biologia
(Bratislava) 59:235-241.
MACLEOD, R., GOSLER, A.G. & CRESSWELL, W. (2005). Diurnal mass gain
strategies and perceived predation risk in the great tit Parus major. Journal
of Animal Ecology 74:956-964.
MACLEOD, R. (2006). Why does diurnal mass change not appear to affect
the flight performance of alarmed birds? Animal Behaviour 71:523-530.
MACLEOD, R. & GOSLER, A.G. (2006). Capture and mass change: perceived
predation risk or interrupted foraging? Animal Behaviour 71:1081-1087.
MASTERS, G.J., BROWN, V.K., CLARKE, I.P., WHITTAKER, J.B. & HOLLIER,
J.A. (1998). Direct and indirect effects of climate change on insect
herbivores: Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). Ecological Entomology 23:4552.
MCCLEERY, R.H., PETTIFOR, R.A., ARMBRUSTER, P., MEYER, K., SHELDON,
B.C. & PERRINS, C.M. (2004). Components of variance underlying fitness in
a natural population of the great tit Parus major. The American Naturalist
164:.
MIHOK, B., KENDERES, K., KIRBY, K.J., PAVIOURSMITH, K. & ELBOURN,
C.A. (2009). Forty-year changes in the canopy and the understorey in
Wytham Woods. Forestry (Oxford) 82:515-527. 35 ref.
MONTES, I., MCLAREN, G.W., MCDONALD, D.W. & MIAN, R. (2004). The
effect of transport stress on neutrophil activation in wild badgers (Meles
meles). Animal Welfare 13:355-359.
MORECROFT, (2000). Linking climate and biological monitoring: the effects
of drought at Wytham Woods. English Nature Science 34:120-129.
MORECROFT, M.D. & ROBERTS, J.M. (1999). Photosynthesis and stomatal
conductance of mature canopy oak (Quercus robur) and sycamore (Acer
pseudoplatanus) trees throughout the growing season. Functional Ecology
13:332-342. 49 ref.
MORECROFT, M.D., TAYLOR, M.E., ELLWOOD, S.A. & QUINN, S.A. (2001).
Impacts of deer herbivory on ground vegetation at Wytham Woods, central
England. Forestry (Oxford) 74:251-257. 17 ref.
MORECROFT, M.D., BURT, T.P., TAYLOR, M.E. & ROWLAND, A.P. (2000).
Effects of the 1995-1997 drought on nitrate leaching in lowland England. Soil
Use and Management 16:117-123.
MORECROFT, M.D., STOKES, V.J., TAYLOR, M.E. & MORISON, J.I.L. (2008).
Effects of climate and management history on the distribution and growth of
sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) in a southern British woodland in
comparison to native competitors. Forestry 81:59-74.
MORECROFT, M.D., TAYLOR, M.E. & OLIVER, H.R. (1998). Air and soil
microclimates of deciduous woodland compared to an open site. Agricultural
and Forest Meteorology 90:141-156.
NEWMAN, C., BUESCHING, C.D. & MACDONALD, D.W. (2004). First report of
Cheyletiella parasitovorax infestation in the Eurasian badger (Meles meles).
Veterinary Record 155:180-181.
NEWMAN, C., BUESCHING, C.D. & MACDONALD, D.W. (2003). Validating
mammal monitoring methods and assessing the performance of volunteers
in wildlife conservation - "Sed quis custodiet ipsos custodies?". Biological
Conservation 113:189-197. 32 ref.
NEWMAN, C., MACDONALD, D.W. & ANWAR, M.A. (2001). Coccidiosis in the
European badger, Meles meles in Wytham Woods: Infection and
consequences for growth and survival. Parasitology 123:133-142.
NEWTON, I. (1999). Age ratios in a Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula population
over six years. Bird Study 46:330-335.
NEWTON, I. (1999). An alternative approach to the measurement of
seasonal trends in bird breeding success: a case study of the bullfinch
Pyrrhula pyrrhula. Journal of Animal Ecology 68:698-707.
NEWTON, I. & ROTHERY, P. (2000). Timing and duration of moult in the
bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula: an appraisal of different analytical procedures.
Ibis 142:65-74.
NORTE, A.C., RAMOS, J.A., ARAÚJO, P.M., SOUSA, J.P. & SHELDON, B.C.
(2008). Health- state variables and enzymatic biomarkers as survival
predictors in nestling great tits (Parus major): Effects of environmental
conditions. Auk 125:943-952.
NORTE, A.C., SHELDON, B.C., SOUSA, J.P. & RAMOS, J.A. (2009).
Environmental and genetic variation in body condition and blood profile of
great tit Parus major nestlings. Journal of Avian Biology 40:157-165.
OLLERTON, J. & LACK, A. (1998). Relationships between flowering
phenology, plant size and reproductive success in Lotus corniculatus
(Fabaceae). Plant Ecology 139:35-47.
PALLETT, D.W., SOH, E., EDWARDS, M.-., BODEY, K., LAU, L.C., COOPER,
J.I., HOWARTH, P.H., WALLS, A.F. & WANG, H. (2009). Proof of concept pilot
study: Prevalence of grass virus infection and the potential for effects on the
allergenic potency of pollen. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science
Source 8:.
PARKER, T.H., WILKIN, T.A., BARR, I.R., SHELDON, B.C., ROWE, L. &
GRIFFITH, S.C. (2011). Fecundity selection on ornamental plumage colour
differs between ages and sexes and varies over small spatial scales RID A1996-2010. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 24:1584-1597.
PARKER, T.H., WILKIN, T.A., BARR, I.R., SHELDON, B.C., ROWE, L. &
GRIFFITH, S.C. Fecundity selection on ornamental plumage colour differs
between ages and sexes and varies over small spatial scales. Journal of
Evolutionary Biology .
PARKER, T.H., BARR, I.R. & GRIFFITH, S.C. (2006). The blue tit's song is an
inconsistent signal of male condition. Behavioral Ecology 17:1029-1040.
PARKER, T.H. & TILLIN, H. (2006). Male blue tits Cyanistes caeruleus choose
early-leafing tree species during spring dawn chorus. Bird Study 53:253257.
PERKINS, A.J., WHITTINGHAM, M.J., MORRIS, A.J. & BRADBURY, R.B.
(2002). Use of field margins by foraging yellowhammers Emberiza citrinella.
Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 93:413-420.
PERRINS, C.M. (1999). A fifty-year study of great tits (Parus major).
Biologia e Conservazione della Fauna 102:55-62.
PERRINS, C.M. (1998). A fifty-year study of Great Tits (Parus major). 55-62.
PERRINS, C.M. & MCCLEERY, R.H. (2001). The effect of fledging mass on the
lives of great tits Parus major. Ardea 89:135-142 (Sea ssue).
PERRINS, C.M. & OVERALL, R. (2001). Effect of increasing numbers of deer
on bird populations in Wytham Woods, central England. Forestry 74:299309.
PETTIFOR, R.A., PERRINS, C.M. & MCCLEERY, R.H. (2001). The individual
optimization of fitness: Variation in reproductive output, including clutch
size, mean nestling mass and offspring recruitment, in manipulated broods
of great tits Parus major. Journal of Animal Ecology 70:62-79.
RACKHAM, O. (2008). Ancient woodlands: modern threats. 180:571-586.
RADFORD, A.N., MCCLEERY, R.H., WOODBURN, R.J.W. & MORECROFT, M.D.
(2001). Activity patterns of parent great tits Parus major feeding their young
during rainfall. Bird Study 48:214-220.
RAYMOND, B. & HAILS, R.S. (2007). Variation in plant resource quality and
the transmission and fitness of the winter moth, Operophtera brumata
nucleopolyhedrovirus. Biological Control 41:237-245.
RIUTTA, T., SLADE, E.M., BEBBER, D.P., TAYLOR, M.E., MALHI, Y.,
RIORDAN, P., MACDONALD, D.W. & MORECROFT, M.D. (2012). Experimental
evidence for the interacting effects of forest edge, moisture and soil
macrofauna on leaf litter decomposition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry
49:124-131.
ROBERTS, J., HOPKINS, R. & MORECROFT, M. (1999). Towards a predictive
description of forest canopies from litter properties. Functional Ecology
13:265-272. 32 ref.
RODRIGUES, M. & CRICK, H.Q.P. (1997). The breeding biology of the
Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita in Britain: A comparison of an intensive
study with records of the BTO Nest Record Scheme. Bird Study 44:374-383.
RODRIGUES, M. (1998). Mate guarding in the chiffchaff Phylloscopus
collybita. Ethology Ecology and Evolution 10:55-66.
RODRIGUES, M. (1998). No relationship between territory size and the risk
of cuckoldry in birds. Animal Behaviour 55:915-923.
ROLAND, J. (1998). The population dynamics of Operophtera brumata
(Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Symposia of the Royal Entomological Society of
London 19:309-321.
ROSE, H. (1999). Wytham Wood. A deer management project. Deer, Journal
of the British Deer Society 11:119-123.
SÆTHER, B.-., ENGEN, S., ISLAM, A., MCCLEERY, R. & PERRINS, C. (1998).
Environmental stochasticity and extinction risk in a population of a small
songbird, the great tit. American Naturalist 151:441-450.
SAETHER, B.E.E., S. (1997). Management of small populations. A theoretical
background. Forvaltning av sma bestander. En teoretisk bakgrunn. NINA
Fagrapport 24:1-39.
SAVILL, P.S., 2010. Wytham Woods : Oxford's ecological laboratory. Oxford:
Oxford : Oxford University Press.
SHAPIRO, B.J., GARANT, D., WILKIN, T.A. & SHELDON, B.C. (2006). An
experimental test of the causes of small-scale phenotypic differentiation in a
population of great tits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19:176-183.
SHORE, R.F., FEBER, R.E., FIRBANK, L.G., FISHWICK, S.K., MACDONALD,
D.W. & NORUM, U. (1997). The impacts of molluscicide pellets on spring and
autumn populations of wood mice Apodemus sylvaticus. Agriculture
Ecosystems and Environment 64:211-217.
SIMPSON, J.E., SLADE, E., RIUTTA, T. & TAYLOR, M.E. (2012). Factors
affecting soil fauna feeding activity in a fragmented lowland temperate
deciduous woodland. PLoS ONE; 2012 7:e2; 44 ref.
SKWARSKA, J.A., KALIÑSKI, A., WAWRZYNIAK, J. & BAÑBURA, J. (2009).
Opportunity makes a predator: great spotted woodpecker predation on tit
broods depends on nest box design. Ornis Fennica 86:109-112.
SLADE, E.M. & RIUTTA, T. (2012). Interacting effects of leaf litter species
and macrofauna on decomposition in different litter environments. Basic and
Applied Ecology 13:423-431. 35 ref.
SMITH, H., FEBER, R. & MACDONALD, D. (1999). Sown field margins: why
stop at grass? Aspects of Applied Biology 275-282.
SOUTHWOOD, T.R.E. (2000). Notes on British thread-legged bugs Empicoris
spp. (Hem., Reduviidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 136:149-152. 16
ref.
SOUTHWOOD, T.R.E., WINT, G.R.W., KENNEDY, C.E.J. & GREENWOOD, S.R.
(2004). Seasonality, abundance, species richness and specificity of the
phytophagous guild of insects on oak (Quercus) canopies. European Journal
of Entomology 101:43-50.
STALEY, J.T., HODGSON, C.J., MORTIMER, S.R., MORECROFT, M.D.,
MASTERS, G.J., BROWN, V.K. & TAYLOR, M.E. (2007). Effects of summer
rainfall manipulations on the abundance and vertical distribution of
herbivorous soil macro-invertebrates. European Journal of Soil Biology
43:189-198.
STERNBERG, M. (2000). Terrestrial gastropods and experimental climate
change: A field study in a calcareous grassland. Ecological Research 15:7381.
STERNBERG, M., BROWN, V.K., MASTERS, G.J. & CLARKE, I.P. (1999). Plant
community dynamics in a calcareous grassland under climate change
manipulations. Plant Ecology 143:29-37.
STEWART, P.D. & MACDONALD, D.W. (1997). Age, sex, and condition as
predictors of moult and the efficacy of a novel fur-clip technique for
individual marking of the European badger (Meles meles). Journal of Zoology
(London) 241:543-550.
STEWART, P.D., BONESI, L. & MACDONALD, D.W. (1999). Individual
differences in den maintenance effort in a communally dwelling mammal:
the Eurasian badger. Animal Behaviour 57:153-161.
STEWART, P.D. & MACDONALD, D.W. (2003). Badgers and badger fleas:
strategies and counter-strategies. Ethology 109:751-764.
STEWART, P.D., MACDONALD, D.W., NEWMAN, C. & CHEESEMAN, C.L.
(2001). Boundary faeces and matched advertisement in the European
badger (Meles meles): a potential role in range exclusion. Journal of Zoology
(London) 255:191-198.
STEWART, P.D., MACDONALD, D.W., NEWMAN, C. & TATTERSALL, F.H.
(2002). Behavioural mechanisms of information transmission and reception
by badgers, Meles meles, at latrines. Animal Behaviour 63:999-1007.
STOKES, V.J., MORECROFT, M.D. & MORISON, J.I.L. (2006). Boundary layer
conductance for contrasting leaf shapes in a deciduous broadleaved forest
canopy. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 139:40-54.
STRIBLEY, G.H. & ASHMORE, M.R. (2002). Quantitative changes in twig
growth pattern of young woodland beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in relation to
climate and ozone pollution over 10 years. Forest Ecology and Management
157:191-204. 23 ref.
STRIBLEY, G.H. (2005). Decline in the health of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
trees in Southern England monitored from 1989 to 2002. Quarterly Journal
of Forestry 99:193-200.
STUTT, A.D. & WILLMER, P. (1998). Territorial defence in speckled wood
butterflies: do the hottest males always win? Animal Behaviour 55:13411347.
SZULKIN, M., GARANT, D., MCCLEERY, R.H. & SHELDON, B.C. (2007).
Inbreeding depression along a life-history continuum in the great tit. Journal
of Evolutionary Biology 20:1531-1543.
SZULKIN, M. & SHELDON, B.C. (2008). Correlates of the occurrence of
inbreeding in a wild bird population. Behavioral Ecology 19:1200-1207.
SZULKIN, M. & SHELDON, B.C. (2008). Dispersal as a means of inbreeding
avoidance in a wild bird population. Proceedings of the Royal Society B:
Biological Sciences 275:703-711.
SZULKIN, M., ZELAZOWSKI, P., NICHOLSON, G. & SHELDON, B.C. (2009).
Inbreeding avoidance under different null models of random mating in the
great tit. Journal of Animal Ecology 78:778-788.
SZULKIN, M. & SHELDON, B.C. (2007). The environmental dependence of
inbreeding depression in a wild bird population. PLoS ONE
2://ukm.a.uk/arterener.g?art=1093515.
TAYLOR, M.E. & MORECROFT, M.D. (2009). Effects of agri-environment
schemes in a long-term ecological time series. Agriculture Ecosystems and
Environment 130:9-15.
TETT, A., SPIERS, A.J., CROSSMAN, L.C., AGER, D., CIRIC, L., DOW, J.M.,
FRY, J.C., HARRIS, D., LILLEY, A., OLIVER, A., PARKHILL, J., QUAIL, M.A.,
RAINEY, P.B., SAUNDERS, N.J., SEEGER, K., SNYDER, L.A.S., SQUARES, R.,
THOMAS, C.M., TURNER, S.L., ZHANG, X.-., FIELD, D. & BAILEY, M.J.
(2007). Sequence-based analysis of pQBR103; A representative of a unique,
transfer-proficient mega plasmid resident in the microbial community of
sugar beet. ISME Journal 1:331-340.
TEW, T.E., TODD, I.A. & MACDONALD, D.W. (2000). Arable habitat use by
wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus). 2. Microhabitat. Journal of Zoology
(London) 250:305-311.
THOMAS, M., 2009. Ancient woodland – carbon sink or source? : An
assessment of the carbon uptake of Wytham Woods in Oxfordshire, UK,
using eddy covariance. MSc edn. University of Oxford. School of Geography
and the Environment. Environmental Change Institute.
THOMAS, M.V., MALHI, Y., FENN, K.M., FISHER, J.B., MORECROFT, M.D.,
LLOYD, C.R., TAYLOR, M.E. & MCNEIL, D.D. (2011). Carbon dioxide fluxes
over an ancient broadleaved deciduous woodland in southern England.
Biogeosciences 8:1595-1613.
THOMAS, M.V., MALHI, Y., FENN, K.M., FISHER, J.B., MORECROFT, M.D.,
LLOYD, C.R., TAYLOR, M.E. & MCNEIL, D.D. (2010). Carbon dioxide fluxes
over an ancient broadleaved deciduous woodland in southern England.
Biogeosciences Discussions 7:3765-3814.
THOMPSON, K., GRIME, J.P., HILLIER, S.H., ASKEW, A.P., CORKER, D.,
KIELTY, J.P., MASTERS, G.J., BROWN, V.K. & CLARKE, I.P. (2000).
Predicting the response of limestone grassland to climate change. Aspects of
Applied Biology 329-336.
TODD, I.A., TEW, T.E. & MACDONALD, D.W. (2000). Arable habitat use by
wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus). 1. Macrohabitat. Journal of Zoology
(London) 250:299-303.
TUFTO, J., SAETHER, B., ENGEN, S., ARCESE, P., JERSTAD, K., ROSTAD,
O.W. & SMITH, J.N.M. (2000). Bayesian meta-analysis of demographic
parameters in three small, temperate passerines. Oikos 88:273-281.
TUYTTENS, F.A.M., MACDONALD, D.W., DELAHAY, R., ROGERS, L.M.,
MALLINSON, F.J., DONNELLY, C.A. & NEWMAN, C. (1999). Differences in
trappability of European badgers Meles meles in three populations in
England. Journal of Applied Ecology 36:1051-1062.
TUYTTENS, F.A.M., MACDONALD, D.W., ROGERS, L.M., CHEESEMAN, C.L. &
RODDAM, A.W. (2000). Comparative study on the consequences of culling
badgers (Meles meles) on biometrics, population dynamics and movement.
Journal of Animal Ecology 69:567-580.
UNNSTEINSDOTTIR, E.R. & HERSTEINSSON, P. (2011). Effects of
contrasting habitats on population parameters and diet of Apodemus
sylvaticus (Rodentia) in south-western Iceland. Mammalia 75:13-21.
VAN BERS, N.E.M., SANTURE, A.W., VAN OERS, K., DE CAUWER, I.,
DIBBITS, B.W., MATEMAN, C., CROOIJMANS, R.P.M.A., SHELDON, B.C.,
VISSER, M.E., GROENEN, M.A.M. & SLATE, J. (2012). The design and crosspopulation application of a genome-wide SNP chip for the great tit Parus
major. Molecular Ecology Resources 12:753-770.
VAN DER JEUGD, H.P. & MCCLEERY, R. (2002). Effects of spatial
autocorrelation, natal philopatry and phenotypic plasticity on the heritability
of laying date. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 15:380-387.
VEDDER, O., BOUWHUIS, S. & SHELDON, B.C. (2013). Quantitative
Assessment of the Importance of Phenotypic Plasticity in Adaptation to
Climate Change in Wild Bird Populations. PLoS Biology 11:.
VERHEYEN, K., BAETEN, L., DE FRENNE, P., BERNHARDT-RÖMERMANN, M.,
BRUNET, J., CORNELIS, J., DECOCQ, G., DIERSCHKE, H., ERIKSSON, O.,
HÉDL, R., HEINKEN, T., HERMY, M., HOMMEL, P., KIRBY, K., NAAF, T.,
PETERKEN, G., PETRÍK, P., PFADENHAUER, J., VAN CALSTER, H., WALTHER,
G.-., WULF, M. & VERSTRAETEN, G. (2012). Driving factors behind the
eutrophication signal in understorey plant communities of deciduous
temperate forests. Journal of Ecology 100:352-365.
VERHULST, S., PERRINS, C.M. & RIDDINGTON, R. (1997). Natal dispersal of
great tits in a patchy environment. Ecology 78:864-872. 57 ref.
VIRGOS, E., KOWALCZYK, R., TRUA, A., DE MARINIS, A., MANGAS, J.G.,
BAREA-AZCON, J.M. & GEFFEN, E. (2011). Body size clines in the European
badger and the abundant centre hypothesis. Journal of Biogeography
38:1546-1556.
WALTHER, G., A.G. (2001). The effects of food availability and distance to
protective cover on the winter foraging behaviour of tits (Aves: Parus).
Oecologia (Berlin) 129:312-320.
WHITEHEAD, S.C., WRIGHT, J. & COTTON, P.A. (1999). Patterns of winter
field use by starlings Sturnus vulgaris: how important is prey depletion? Bird
Study 46:289-298.
WILKIN, T.A., GARANT, D., GOSLER, A.G. & SHELDON, B.C. (2007). Edge
effects in the Great Tit: analyses of long-term data with GIS techniques.
Conservation Biology 21:1207-1217. many ref.
WILKIN, T.A., PERRINS, C.M. & SHELDON, B.C. (2007). The use of GIS in
estimating spatial variation in habitat quality: a case study of lay-date in the
Great Tit Parus major. Ibis (London) 149:110-118. 28 ref.
WILKIN, T.A., GARANT, D., GOSLER, A.G. & SHELDON, B.C. (2006). Density
effects on life-history traits in a wild population of the great tit Parus major:
Analyses of long-term data with GIS techniques. Journal of Animal Ecology
75:604-615.
WILKIN, T.A., KING, L.E. & SHELDON, B.C. (2009). Habitat quality, nestling
diet, and provisioning behaviour in great tits Parus major. Journal of Avian
Biology 40:135-145.
WILKIN, T.A., GOSLER, A.G., GARANT, D., REYNOLDS, S.J. & SHELDON,
B.C. (2009). Calcium effects on life-history traits in a wild population of the
great tit (Parus major): analysis of long-term data at several spatial scales.
Oecologia (Berlin) 159:463-472.
WONG, J., STEWART, P.D. & MACDONALD, D.W. (1999). Vocal repertoire in
the European badger (Meles meles): Structure, context, and function.
Journal of mammalogy 80:570-588.
WOOD, M.J., COSGROVE, C.L., WILKIN, T.A., KNOWLES, S.C., DAY, K.P. &
SHELDON, B.C. (2007). Within-population variation in prevalence and
lineage distribution of avian malaria in blue tits, Cyanistes caeruleus.
Molecular ecology 16:3263-3273.
WOODBURN, R.J.W. & PERRINS, C.M. (1997). Weight change and the body
reserves of female blue tits, Parus caeruleus, during the breeding season.
Journal of Zoology (London) 243:789-802.
WOODCOCK, L., C.S., MANN, D.J. & MCDONALD, A.W. (2006). Effects of
grazing management on beetle and plant assemblages during the recreation of a flood-plain meadow. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment
116:225-234.
WOODROFFE, R., MACDONALD, D.W. & CHEESEMAN, C.L. (1997). Endocrine
correlates of contrasting male mating strategies in the European badger
(Meles meles). Journal of Zoology (London) 241:291-300.
WOODROFFE, R. & MACDONALD, D.W. (2000). Helpers provide no
detectable benefits in the European badger (Meles meles). Journal of
Zoology (London) 250:113-119.
WRIGHT, J., BOTH, C., COTTON, P.A. & BRYANT, D. (1998). Quality vs.
quantity: energetic and nutritional trade-offs in parental provisioning
strategies. Journal of Animal Ecology 67:620-634.
YAMAGUCHI, N., DUGDALE, H.L. & MACDONALD, D.W. (2006). Female
receptivity embryonic diapause, and superfetation in the European badger
(Meles Meles): Implications for the reproductive tactics of males and
females. 81:33-48.