August 2000 Compiled by Alan Aimone AMERICAN REVOLUTION IN THE HUDSON VALLEY WESTCHESTER, ROCKLAND, ORANGE, PUTNAM, DUTCHESS, ULSTER, GREEN, RENSELLAER AND ALBANY COUNTIES – NORTH OF NEW YORK CITY TO ALBANY COUNTY INCLUDING CONTINENTAL ARMY HUDSON VALLEY SERVICES OF HUDSON VALLEY NEW YORK UNITS COLONIAL/AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY WAR ERA WEB SITES *American Colonial Militia, 1606-1785. Militia treatises of James B. Whisker, Professor of Political Science at West Virginia University. Files can be viewed on the web or downloaded in a variety of formats. www.constitution.org/jw/jbwhisker.htm *Archiving Early America http://earlyamerica.com/ There is a section of advice on how to read 18th century documents. Battle Road site and useful links to other sites. www.ziplink.net/~mrkmcc/resources.htm *Battles and skirmishes – over 2,600 cites with references. Also transcriptions of primary materials. http://www.281.com/robertson/battles/battlemenu.htm Brigade of the American Revolution 2 18th Century re-enactment organization http://www.brigade.org British, German and Loyalist officers serving in America in 1782, arranged by regiments and including staff officers: www.fortunecity.com/lavender/pimlico/20/britmil.txt Chronology of major events in literature, theater, politics, science, religion, music, and art http://www.english.upenn.edu/~jlynch/Chron/ *Costumer’s Manifesto” www.costumes.org 18th Century maps; some images may be copyrighted: www.libs.uga.edu/darchive/hargrett/maps/maps.html George Rogers Clark National Historical Park http://www.nps.gov/gero George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress (1741-1799). http//lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/gwhtml/gwhome.html The 147,000 photographic images has been organized into eight series that you can search by keyword or browse with a hyperlinked series list. Successive pages are linked, allowing you to read complete documents and journals. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library’s catalog at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation in Virginia. The library has some popular finding aids on the web – just choose Library to get to the Library’s offerings: http://www.history.org Johnson, Samuel Dictionary of the English language www.hti.umich.edu/english/hohnson/main.html This site has a search engine which allows many types of searches. *Military actions of the American Revolution http://www.sar.org/history/docsbatt.htm Military documents including extracts from diaries and journals written during the American Revolution www.hillsdale.edu/dept/History/Documents/War/index.htm Military history: American Revolution (1775-1783) http://www.cfcsc.dnd.ca/links/milhist/usrev.html Primary source documents pertaining to early American history – formation of American politics, culture, and ideas. www.universitylake.org/primarysources.html Schwalm Historical Association. Johannes Schwalm Historical Association promotes German culture as well as German military involvement during the American Revolutionary War. http://pages.prodigy.net/halschwalm/jshahome.html *Sites: Concord Museum 3 http://www.concordmuseum.org/ Fort Ticonderoga http://www.neinfo.net/New_England/New_York/attrations’ Saratoga National Park http://www.nps.gov/sara/sara.htm Washington Crossing Historic Park http://www.spiritof76.com;wchp/ Historic Valley Forge http://www.ushistory.org/valleyforge/ Yorktown http://www.williamsburg.com/york/york.html Society for Historians of the Early American Republic 765.494.4135; e-mail: whschnei@iupui.edu *War of 1812 Website http://www.militaryheritage.com/1812.htm BIBLIOGRAPHIES Conn, Stetson and Robert W. Coakley. An Army Chronology of the American Revolution (revised). Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army, 1974. Eakin, Joyce L. Colonial America and the War for Independence, Special Bibliography 14. Carlisle Barracks, PA: US Army Military History Research Collection, 1976. Gephart, Ronald M., comp. Revolutionary America, 1763-1789: A Bibliography, 2 vols. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1984. Klein, Milton, M. New York in the American Revolution: A Bibliography. Albany: New York State American Revolution Bicentennial Commission, 1974. New York Historical Resources Center. Cornell University. Guide To Historical Resources In Orange County New York Repositories. Ithaca, NY: 1989. Wright, Robert K., Jr. Continental Army. Army Lineage Series. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, Untied States Army, 1983. CIVILIAN AFFAIRS Benedict, Thomas E. “Valley of the Rondout and Neversink and Its Unsettled Colonial Questions,” Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association, vol. 11 (1912), 71-87. Bonney, Catharine V. R. Legacy of Historical Gleanings… 2 vols., 2 nd ed. Albany, NY: J. Munsell, 1875. 4 Bonomi, Patricia U. 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Wroth, “The Up-State Imprints of John Holt and Samuel Loundon, 17761783” (Portland, ME: 1951), 405-413. Figliomeni, Michelle P. “Role of Regional Revolutionary Women,” Orange County Historical Society, Publication No. 5 (1975-1976), 9-20. Flagg, C. A. and J. T. Jennings, “New York Colonial History,” New York State Library, 84 th Annual Report, 1901, Bibliography No. 24 (Albany: University of the State of New York, 1902). Grose, Francis, comp. Lexicon Balatronecum: A Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit, and Pickpocket Eloquence…enl. ed., 1811 rept. (London: W. N. Jones, 1972). Hedrick, Ulysses Prentiss. History of Agriculture in the State of New York (NY: Hill and Wang, 1966). Higgins, Ruth L. Expansion in New York: With Special Reference to the Eighteenth Century. (Columbus: Ohio State University, 1931). Hind, Charles Gilbert. Old Mine Road (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1963). “Historic Houses and Revolutionary Letters,” Magazine of American History, vol. 24, no. 2 (August 1890), 82-93. Holbrook, Stewart Hall, Story of the Boston Post Road (NY: McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., 1962). Hunt, Agnes. Provincial Committees of Safety of the American Revolution. (Cleveland, O: Winn & Judson, 1904). Jensen, Merrill. “American Revolution and American Agriculture,” Agricultural History (Jan. 1968), 107124. Jones, Thomas. History of New York During the Revolutionary War, and of the Leading Events in the Other Colonies at That Period, 2 vols. (NY: New-York Historical Society, 1879). 5 Kierner, Cynthia A. “Landlord and Tenant in Revolutionary New York: The Case of Livingston Manor,” New York History, vol. 70 (April 1989), 133-152. Kim, Sung Bok. “Impact of Class Relations and Warfare in the American Revolution: The New York Experience,” Journal of American History, vol. 69 (September 1982), 326-346. Klein, Milton M., comp. New York in the American Revolution: A Bibliography. Albany: New York State American Revolution Bicentennial Commission, 1974. Koke, Richard J. “Last Holdout: July 4, 1776: The Day New York Did Not Vote For Independence,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 15 (1986), 9-22. Lamb, Martha J. “Historic Houses and Landmarks: Their Significance and Present Condition,” Magazine of American History, vol. 21 (1889), 1-23, 177-207 and vol. 22 (1889), 177-203. Leventhal, Herbert and James E. Mooney. “A Bibliography of Loyalist Source Material in the United States,” American Antiquarian Society, (1977) vol. 85, pt. 1, 173-308; vol. 85, pt. 2, 405-461; vol. 86, pt. 3, 343-390; vol. 90, pt. 4, 101-162 and vol. 90, pt. 5, 393-425. McMurtrie, Douglas C. A Check List of Eighteenth Century Albany Imprints: New York State Library Bibliography Bulletin no. 80 (Albany: University of the State of New York, 1939). McKee, Samuel, Jr. Labor in Colonial New York, 1664-1776 (Port Washington, NY: Ira J. Friedman, Inc., 1965). Mason, Bernard, “Entrpreneurial Activity in New York During the American Revolution,” Business History Review (Summer 1966), 190-212. Miller, Lillian B., Dye is Now Cast: The Road to American Independence, 1774-1776 (Washington, D.C.: National Portrait Gallery, 1975). Neuenschwander, John A. Middle Colonies and the Coming of the American Revolution (Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1973). Nevins, Allan. American States During and After the Revolution, 1775-1789 (NY: MacMillan, 1924). New York. Journal of the Legislative Council of the Colony of New York, 1691-1775, 2 vols. (Albany, NY: Weed, Pearsons & Co., 1861). New York. Journals of the Provincial Congress, Provincial Convention, Committee of Safety, and Council of Safety, 1775-1777, 2 vols. (Albany, NY: Thurlow Weed, 1842). New York. Calendar of Historical Manuscripts, Relating to the War of the Revolution…2 vols. (Albany, NY: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1863-1868). New York. Division of Archives and History. American Revolution in New York: Its Political, Social and Economic Significance… (Albany, NY: University of the State of New York, 1926). New York University. Guide to the Historical Markers of New York State (Albany: University of the State of New York, 1970). Ranlet, Philip. New York Loyalists (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1986). Reynolds, Helen Wilkinson. Dutch Houses in the Hudson Valley Before 1776 (NY: Payson and Clarke Ltd., 1929). 6 Roach, George W. “Colonial Highways in the Upper Hudson Valley,” New York History, (April 1959), 93116. Roberts, James A, comp. New York in the Revolution as Colony and State, 2 nd ed. (Albany: New York State, 1898). Sachs, William S. “Agricultural Conditions in the Northern Colonies Before the Revolution,” Journal of Economic History (Summer 1953), 274-290. Smith, Paul Hubert., ed. Letters of delegates to Congress, 1774-1789, vols. 1-. (Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1976- ). White, Philip L. Beekmans of New York In Politics and Commerce, 1647-1877 (NY: New-York Historical Society, 1956). Young, Martha I., ed. “Old Diary,” New York Genealogical & Biographical Record, vol. 27, no. 4 (Oct. 1896), 209-13 [Philip Du Bois Bevier’s book, June 2, 1777] MILITARY AFFAIRS Abbatt, William. Battle of Pell’s Point (or Pelham), October 18, 1776…(NY: William Abbatt, 1901). Abbatt, William. Attack on Youngs’ House (or Four Corners) February 3, 1780; An Episode of the Neutral Ground (Tarrytown, NY: W. Abbatt, 1926). Alexander, Arthur J. “Exemption from militia service in New York State during the Revolutionary War,” New York History, vol. 27 (April 1946), 204-212. Allen, Richard Sanders. “Lost In the Forest of Dean: The Forest of Dean/Orange/Queensboro Iron Furnaces Re-Examined,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 16 (1987), 37-44. Applegate, Howard Lewis. Constitutions Like Iron: The Life of the American Revolutionary War Soldier in the Middle Department, 1775-1783 (Syracuse, NY: Ph.D. thesis, 1966). Babcock, H. G., ed. Great Chain: The Original Copies of the Bills for the Work of Obstructing the Navigation of the Hudson River Near West Point 1777 and 1778 Under the Direction of Captain Thomas Machin, Engineer. (Little Falls, NY: Privately Printed, 1891). Berkebile, Don. “Gun Powder Industry in Colonial America,” Muzzle Blasts, vol. 10 (Sept. 1948), 18-19, 23 and 26-27. Bolton, Reginald Pelham. “Defense of Croton River in the Revolution,” New York Historical Society Quaterly, vol. 8 (July 1924), 35-39. Bolton, R. P. “Defenses of the Hudson River,” Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association, vol. 12 (October 1931), 360-365. Calver, William L. “Summer Work of the Field Exploration Committee, ‘Connecticut Village’ Located,” New-York Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 4 (October 1920), 71-73. Calver, W. L. “Lost Fort on Constitution Island,” New-York Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 7 (January 1924), 103-116. 7 Chapin, Howard M. “Notes On Colonial Flags,” Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, Bulletin (Dec. 1934), 135-141. “Clothing the Revolutionary Army,” Olde Ulster, vol. 9 (Oct. 1912), 314-317. Devendorf, John C. Battles of New York: Battles and Raids in the Province and State of New York, 16091814 (Amsterdam, NY: John C. Devendorf, 1974) Eno, Joel N. “Irish Revolutionary Soldiers in New York State and Elsewhere,” Americana (October 1926), 631-638. Fernow, Berthold, ed. New York in the Revolution (Albany: Weed, parson and Co., 1887). “Few discharges to New York soldiers who served in the War of the Revolution,” New-York Historical Society Quarterly Bulletin (July 1932), 52-58. Fitzpatrick, John C. “Bands of the Continental Army,” Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, (April 1923), 187-197. Hammersley, Sydney E. “18th Century Cannon,” Bulletin of the Fort Ticonderoga Museum, vol. 5 (July 1940), 152-159. Honeywell, Roy J. “Chapel and the Rum,” Quartermaster Review (Sept.-Oct. 1953), 33, 118-9. Howell, Edgar. “Officer’s Coat of the Revolution,” Military Collector and Historian, vol. 13 (Summer 1961), 43-45. Jameson, Hugh. “Equipment for the Militia of the Middle States, 1775-1781,” Military Affairs (Spring 1939), 26-37. Jameson, Hugh. Organization of the Militia of the Middle States During the War for Independence, 17751781. (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Ph.D. thesis, 1936). Johnson, Victor Leroy. Administration of the American commissariat during the Revolutionary War. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Ph.D. thesis, 1941). Koke, Richard J. “Struggle for the Hudson: The British Naval Expedition Under Captain Hyde Parker and Capt. James Wallace, July 2 – August 18, 1776,” New-York Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 40 (April 1956), 114-175. Lockey, Donald Vincent. Cavalry in the Continental Army During the War…Duke University Ph.D. thesis, 1971. McAfee, Michael J. Artillery of the American Revolution, 1775-1783 (Washington, D.C.: American Defense Preparedness Association, 1974). Metzger, Charles. “New Army Shall be Clothed in Uniforms – Washington Prescribes Military Wear,” MidAmerica, vol. 53 (April 1971), 78-93. Meyers, Carol M. Early military records of New York. (Saugus, CO: RAM Publishers, 1967). Middlekauff, Robert. “Why Men Fought in the American Revolution,” Huntington Library Quarterly (Spring 1980), 135-148. 8 New York (Colony) Provincial Congress of New York. Resolutions of the Provincial Congress, of the Colony of New-York for the Encouragement of Manufactories of Gun Powder, Musket Barrels, Musket Locks, and Salt. (New-York: John Holt, 1776). New York (Colony) Statues, 1775. Rules and Orders for Regulating the Militia of the Colony of New-York: Recommended by the Provincial Congress, August 22, 1775. (N-Y: John Holt, 1775). New York (Congress) Provincial Congress, 1775. Rules and Orders for Regulating the Militia…August 22, 1775. (NY: Holt, 1775). New-York Historical Society. Collections…1915. (NY: 1916). New-York Historical Society Collections for the Year 1879. Proceedings of a General Court Martial Held at Major General Lincoln’s Quarters, Near Quaker-Hill…for the trial of Major General Schuyler, October 1778. Revolution and miscellaneous papers, III (NY: 1880-1). New York State. Balloting Book…Relating to Military Bounty Lands. (Albany, NY: 1825. New York (State) Laws, Statues, etc. 1778. An Act for Regulating the Militia of the State of New-York Passed at Poughkeepsie, April 3, 1778, in the 2 nd Session of the Assembly. (Poughkeepsie: John Holt, 1778). New York State. New York Minutes of the Council of Appointments of New York, April 4 1778 – May 3, 1779. (Hyde Park, NY: Privately Printed [Franklin D. Roosevelt] 1925). Nuxoll, Elizabeth Miles. Congress and the Munitions Merchants: The Secret Committee of Trade During the American Revolution, 1775-1777. (NY: New York University Ph. D. thesis, 1979). Olsen, Kevin K. “State Navies and the Defense of the Hudson River, 1776,” North Jersey Highlander, vol. 30, issue no. 84 (1994), 35-53. Patrick, Lewis S. Washington’s Headquarters and the Revolutionary Army at Fredericksburg in the State of New York, September 19 to November 28, 1778. (Quaker Hill, NY: Quaker Hill Conference Association, 1907). Pickering, James H. “Enoch Crosby, Secret Agent of the Neutral Ground: His Own Story,” New York History, vol. 47, no. 1 (Jan. 1966), 61-73. Pierce, Grace M. “Military Organizations of the American Revolution,” Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, vol. 53 (Sept.-Nov. 1919), 530-6, 586-93 and 672-7. “Provincial and Revolutionary Military organizations,” Olde Ulster, vol. 7 (March, May and June 1911), 6975, 136-142 and 176-182. Reese, William Willis. “An Historical Flag: The Earliest Known English Flag Made in the American Colonies and One of the Earliest Flags Bearing the Stars and Stripes,” Yearbook of the Dutchess County Historical Society, vol. 24 (1939), 20-24. Roberts, James A., comp. New York In the Revolution as Colony and State. Albany, NY: Weed-Parsons Printing Co., 1897. Ruttenber, E. M. “Provincial and Revolutionary Military Organizations,” Historical Society of Newburgh Bay and the Highlands (1894), 8-26. Scientific American (NY) “Uniforms of New York Troops in the Last Century,” (4 July 1898). 359. 9 Sims, Lynn L. “Yesterday’s Artillery: Colonial Cannon Procurement,” Field Artillery Journal (May-June 1974), 5. Stephenson, Oie Worth. Supplies for the American Revolutionary Army. (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Ph.D. thesis, 1919). Stephenson, Oie Worth. “Supply of Gunpowder In 1776,” American Historical Review, vol. 30, no. 2 (January 1925), 271-281. Thian, Raphael P. Legislative History of the General Staff of the Army of the US; Its Organization, Duties, Pay, and Allowances from 1775 to 1901. Washington, DC: GPO, 1901. U.S. Army. Continental Army. General Orders issued by Major-General Israel Putnam, When in Command of the Highlands, in the Summer and Fall of 1777, ed. by Worthington Chauncey Ford. (Boston: Gregg Press, 1972). U.S. Naval Historical Center. Naval Documents of the American Revolution, vol. 10 (Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy, 1996). Wall, Alexander J. “Flag with an Eagle in the Canton,” New-York Historical Society Quarterly Bulletin (October 1933), 51-67. Young, Annie Weir. Beacon Fires (Beacon, NY: Decker Press, 1920). MINORITIES Kobrin, David. “Black Minority in Early New York (Albany: University of the State of New York, 1971). Mahon, John K. “Anglo-American Methods of Indian Warfare, 1676-1774,” Mississippi Valley Historical Review (September 1958), 254-275. Morgan, Edwin V. Slavery in New York (NY: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1889). Parker, Arthur C. “Patriot Red Men in the American Revolution,” Wyoming Commenorative Association Proceedings (December 1931), 7-19. Shy, John W. “New Look at Colonial Militia,” William and Mary Quarterly (April 1973), 175-85. Sosin, Jack M. “Use of Indians in the War of the American Revolution: A Re-Assessment of Responsibility,” Canadian Historical Review (June 1965), 101-121. Waubunaki, Alnoba. “Red Patriots in the Revolution,” Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, vol. 3 (1909), 82-85. LEADERS Abbot, W. W. Dorothy Twohig, Philander D. Chase and Beverly H. Runge, eds. Papers of George Washington – Revolutionary War Series, vols. 1-. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1985-.). Barry, J. Neilson. “Diary of 1776,” Americana (1924) 169-173 [Brigadier General Abraham Ten Broeck]. 10 Burdge, Franklin.. Memorial of Henry Wisner, the Only New Yorker Who Voted for the Declaration of Independence (New York: Privately Printed, 1878). Caldwell, Lynton K. “George Clinton – Democratic Administrator,” New York History, vol. 22, no. 2 (1942), 134-156. Campbell, William W. Lecture On the Life and Military Services of General James Clinton (NY: William Osborn, 1839). Champagne, Roger J. Alexander McDougall and the American Revolution in New York. Schenectady, NY: Union College Press, 1975. Colden, Cadwallader. New-York Historical Society. Letters and Papers of Cadwallader Colden, vols. 6 and 9 (NY: 1923 and 1937). “Diary of Colonel Josiah Smith from July 23 to September 7, 1776,” Magazine of American History, vol. 17 (1886), 347-8 and 437. Dolan, Graham Phillip. Major General William Heath and the First Years of the American Revolution. (Boston: Boston University Ph.D. thesis, 1966). Dziewanowski, M. K. “Tadeusz Kosciuszko, Kazimierz Pulaski and the American War of Independence: A Study in National Symbolism and Mythology,” 125-146 in Jaroslaw Pelenski, ed. American and European Revolions, 1776-1848: Sociopolitical and Ideological Aspects (Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1980). Forman, Sidney. “Cadwallader Colden: Royal Lieutenant Governor,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 16 (November 1987), 8-19. Gano, John. “A Chaplain of the Revolution: Memoirs of the Rev. John Gano,” Historical Magazine, vol. 5 (November 1861), 330-335. Hastings, Hugh and J. A. Holden, eds. Public papers of George Clinton, First Governor of New York, War of the Revolution Series, 10 vols., 1899-1914 rept. (NY: AMS Press). Hatch, Robert McConnell. Major John Andre: A Gallant in Spy’s Clothing. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986). Henner, Solomon. Carrer of William Tryon as Governor the Province of New York, 1771-1780. (NY: New York University Ph.D thesis, 1968). Hughes, Hugh. Memorial and Documents in the Case of Colonel Hugh Hughes, Deputy Quartermaster General During the War For American Independence Respectfully Submitted to Congress by the Memoralist. (Washington City: January 1802) Hunt, Louise Livingston. Biographical Notes Concerning Montgomery Together with Hitherto Unpublished Letters. (Poughkeepsie, NY: News Book & Job Printing House, 1876). Huston, James A. Sinues of War: Army Logistics, 1775-1953 (Washington, D.C. GPO, 1966). Kwasny, Mark V. Partisan War in the Middle States: The Militia and the American War Effort Around the Brtitish Stronghold of New York City, 1775-1783. (Columbus: Ohio State University Ph.D. thesis, 1989. 11 “List of Nominations for Officers in the New York Regiments, 1775,” Historical Magazine, vol. 7 (June 1863), 194-195. Livingston, Edwin Brockholst, comp. “A List of Livingstons who held commissions in the American Army and Navy during the War of Independence, 1775-1783,” New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, vol. 41 (July 1910), 192-199. Livingston, Edwin Brockholst. Livingstons of Livingston Manor (NY: Privately Printed, 1910). MacBean, William M., comp. Roster of Saint Andrew’s Society of the State of New York with Biographical Data, 4 vols. (NY: Privately Printed by the Saint Andrew’s Society of the State of New York, 1911). McDougall, William L. American Revolutionary: A Biography of General Alexander McDougall. (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1977). Macmillan, Margaret Burnham. War Governors in the American Revolution. (Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1965). McKnight, C. S. “John Morin Scott and the Revolution,” American Historical Record, vol. 3 (May 1874), 215-8. Mattice, Paul B. “Captain Thomas Machin,” Schoharie County Historical Review, vo. 19, no. 2 (1955), 513. Paret, Peter. “Colonial Experience and European Military Reform at the End of the Eighteenth Century,” London University. Institute of Historical Research Bulletin, vol. 37 (1964), 47-59. Porter, Brian A. “An Evaluation of Thadeusz Kosciouszko’s Contribution to the American Revolution, American Studies [Poland] vol. 10 (1991), 93-101. Roberts, Robert B. New York’s Forts in the Revolution (Ruterford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1980) Robinson, Thomas P., “Some notes on Major-General Richard Montgomery,” New York History, vol. 37 (August 1942), 388-98. Rommel, John George, Jr. Richard Varick: New York Aristocrat. (NY: Columbia University Ph.D. thesis, 1966). Rossie, Jonathan Gregory. Politics of command in the American Revolution. (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1975). Schuyler, John. Institution of the Society of the Cincinnati… (NY: Society of the Cincinnati, 1886). Scidieri, James Domenic. “Continentals: A Comparative Analysis of a late Eighteenth-Century Standing Army,” (NY: City University of New York Ph.D. thesis, 1993). Shannon, Anna Madeleine. “General Alexander McDougall: Citizen Soldier, 1732-1786,” (NY: Fordham Ph.D. thesis, 1957). Shy, John. “American Military Experience: History and Learning,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History (Winter 1971), 205-228. 12 Society of the Cincinnati. New York. Institution of the Society of the Cincinnati…a List of the Officers and Members of the New-York State Society… (NY: J. M. Elliott, 1851). Spaulding, E. Wilder. His excellency George Clinton: Critic of the constitution, 2 n ed. (Port Washington, NY: Ira J. Friedman, 1964). Stevens, Frederick P. “New York in the Society of Cincinnati: A Roster of New York Officers in the Continental Line and Their Present Representatives,” New York History, vol. 25 (January 1944), 18-34. Stone, William L. “George Clinton,” Magazine of American History, vol. 3 (June 1879), 329-354. Von Zemenszky, Edith, ed. Selected Papers of General Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, 1777-1794, 2 vols. (Millwood, NY: Kraus, 1985). Whiteley, Emily Stone. Washington and His Aides-de-Camp. (NY: Macmillan, 1936). CONTINENENTAL LINE Aimone, Alan and Barbara Aimone. “Organizing and Equipping Montgomery’s Yorkers in 1775,” Military Collector and Historian, vol. 28 (Summer 1976), 53-63. Aimone, Alan and Barbara Aimone. “’Brave Bostonians’: New Yorkers’ Roes On the Winter Invasion of Canada,” Journal of the Company of Military Historians, vol. 36 (Winter 1984), 134-150. Gardner, Asa Bird. “New York Continental Line of the Army of the Revolution,” Magazine of American History, vol. 7 (Dec. 1881), 401-419. Gratz, Simon, “Generals of the Continental Line in the Revolutionary War,” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 27, no. 4 (1903), 385-403. Lobdell, L. S., ed. “Four New York Regiments,” Magazine of American History, vol. 26 (August 1891), 147-150. Manders, Eric I. “Those New York Coats of 1775: A Dissenting View,” Military Collector and Historian, vol. 33 (Summer 1981), 69-71. New York (State) State Historian. Second and Third Annual Report of the State Historian of the State of New York, 2 vols. (Albany, NY: Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford Co., 1897-1898). New York (State) Laws, Statutes, etc., 1778. An Act for Completing the Five Continental Battalions. (Poughkeepsie, NY: 1778). U.S. National Archives M853, Roll 15, vol. 5, “Copy of a Register Taken from the Rolls, Showing the Names Alphabetically, Rank, Dates of Commissions and Enlistments, Period Enlisted For and Occurrences of the Officers, Noncommissioned and privates of the New York Line of the Late Army,” (Washington, DC: 1971). U.S. National Archives. M853, Roll 22, “Numbered Record Books Concerning Military Operations and Service, Pay and Settlement of Accounts, and Supplies In the War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records.” (Washington, DC: 1971. 1st New York 13 Egly, T. W., Jr. Goose Van Schaick of Albany, 1736-1789: The Continental Army’s Senior Colonel (Gloversville, NY: T. W. Egly, 1992). Egly, Theodore W., Jr. History of the First New York Regiment, 1775-1783. (Hampton, NH: Peter E. Randall, 1981). Finck, Andrew. Papers (Little Falls, NY: Privately Printed, 1906). Hall, William. “Colonel Rudolphus Ritzema,” Magazine of American History, vol. 2 (March 1878), 162167. Leggett, Abraham. Narrative of Major Abraham Leggett, of the Army of the Revolution, ed. by Charles I. Bushnell (NY: Privately Printed, 1865). Ritzema, Rudolphus. “Extract of a Letter from Colonel Rudolphus Ritzema to Captain Richard Varick,” Historical Magazine, Supplement 4 (1866), 110-111. Ritzema, Rudolphus. “Journal of Col. Rudolphus Ritzema of the First New York Regiment, August 8, 1775 to March 30, 1776,” Magazine of American History, vol. 1 (February 1877), 98-107. 2nd New York Bald, F. Clever. “Colonel John Francis Hamtramck,” Indiana Magazine of History, vol. 44 (December 1948), 335-354. Fish, Hamilton. New York State: The Battleground of the Revolutionary War (NY: Vantage Press, 1976). Fish, Nicholas. “Selections from the Correspondence of Major Nicholas Fish, of the Army of the Revolution,” ed. by Hamilton Fish. Historical Magazine, 2nd Series, vol. 5 (March 1869), 203204. Fish, Stryvesant. [Fish Family] (NY: Privately printed by J. J. Little & Ives Co., 1942). Pasko, W. W. “Nicholas Fish,” Old New York: A Journal Relating to the History and Antiquities of New York City, vol. 2, no. 4 (May 1890), 260-268. Fowler, Theodosius. Memoir of Thedosius Fowler (NY: W. H. Tinson, 1859). Judd, Jacob, comp. and ed. Correspondence of the Van Cortland family of Cortland Manor, 1748-1800, 2 vols. (Tarrytown, NY: Sleepy Hollow Restorations, 1977). Judd, Jacob, comp. and ed. Revolutionary War Memoir and Selected Correspondence of Philip Van Cortland, vol. 1 (Tarrytown, NY: Sleepy Hollow Restorations, 1976). Niles Register, “General Van Cortland,” (19 November 1831), 222. Otten, William L., Jr. Colonel J. F. Hamtramck: His Life and Times, vol. 1 (1756-1783) Captain of the Revolution (Port Arkansas, TX: Author, 1997). Parmelee, Helen L. Beck. “Colonel Philip Van Cortland and the New York Continentals,” New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, vol. 5 (July 1874), 123-139. Rubinstein, Anita. “Public Career of Nicholas Fish,” (NY: New York University Ph.D. thesis, 1980). 14 van Cortland, Philip. “Autobiography of Philip van Cortland, Brigadier General in the Continental Army,” ed. by Pierre C. van Wyck, Magazine of American History, vol. 2 (May 1878), 278-298. 3rd New York Hunt, Gaillard, ed. “Journal of Major Henry Livingston, of the Third New York Continental Line, August to December, 1775,” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 22, no. 1 (1898), 933. 4th NewYork Archambault, Alan H. and Philip D. Weaver. “Enlisted Men, 4 th Battalion, New York Provincial Forces, 1775,” Military Collector and Historian, vol. 42 (Fall 1990), 111. Barratt, Albert Gedney. “Fourth New York Regiment in the American Revolution,” New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, vol. 49 (July-Oct. 1928), 219-228 and 351-360. Delafield, Maturin L. “Colonel Henry Beekman Livingston,” Magazine of American History, vol. 21 (April 1889), 256-258. Delafield, Maturin L. “Minor Topics: Colonel Henry Beekman Livingston,” Magazine of American History, vol. 21, no. 3 (March 1889), 256-258. Lauber, Almon W. ed. Orderly Books of the Fourth New York Regiment, 1778-1780; the Second New York Regiment, 1780-1783 by Samuel Tallmadge and others with Diaries of Samuel Tallmadge, 1780-1782 and John Barr, 1779-1782 (Albany: University of the State of New York, 1932). Poucher, John Wilson. “Dutchess County Men of the Revolutionary Period – James Livingston and Some of His Descendants,” Year Book of the Dutchess County Historical Society, vol. 28 (1943), 67-76. Poucher, John Wilson and Barbara Corliss. “Dutchess County Men in the Revolutionary Period: Judge Robert R. Livingston, His Sons and Son-in-Law,” Dutchess County Historical Society Yearbook, vol. 30 (1945), 54-74. 5th New York Deyo, R. 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Dann, ed. Revolution Rememebered: Eyewitness Accounts of the War for Independence. (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1980); 62-4 [2nd Dutchess Minutemen, Col. Swatwout, 1775 and 6th Dutchess Levies, Col. Graham] Johnson, Willis Fletcher. Colonel Henry Ludington: A Memorial. (NY: Lavinia Elizabeth L. and Charles Henry Ludington, 1907). Lynd, Staughton. “Who Should Rule At Home? Dutchess County, New York, In the American Revolution,” William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 18, no. 3 (July 1961), 330-359. MacCracken, Henry Noble. Old Dutchess Forever! The Story of an American County. (NY: Hastings House, 1956). Member of the Board of Visitors, U.S. Military Academy. “Robinson House or Remeniscences of WestPoint and Arnold the Traitor,” Knickerbocker, vol. 16, no. 3 (Sept. 1840), 191-204. Miller, Kenneth C. “Defending the Highlands in the Revolutionary War,” Year Book Dutchess County Historical Society, vol. 49 (1964), 36-38. 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Smith, James H. History of Dutchess County. (Syracuse, NY: 1882). Stone, Hiram. “Experiences of a Prisoner in the American Revolution: Recollections of Thomas Stone… Journal of American History, vol. 2 (Dec. 1908), 527-9 [Col. Van Dyke’s 1776 Regiment] ORANGE COUNTY Aimone, Alan C. “Colonel Nicola, George Washington and the ‘Crown Letter’ Orange County Historical Society, Publication no. 3 (1973-1974), 9-14. Baldwin, Jeduthan] Baldwin, Thomas W., ed. Revolutionary Journal of Colonel Jeduthan Baldwin, 17751778. (NY: Arno Press, 1971). Boynton, Edward C., comp. and ed. General Orders of George Washington Commander-In-Chief of the Army of the Revolution Issued at Newburgh On the Hudson, 1782-1783. (Harrison, NY: Harbor Hill Books, 1973). Boynton, E. C. History of West Point, and Its Military Importance During the American Revolution: And the Origin and Progress of the United States Military Academy. (Freeport, NY: Books for Librarians Press, 1970). Brandt, Clare. Man In the Mirror: A Life of Benedict Arnold.(NY: Random House, 1994). Carr, William H. and Richard J. Koke. Twin Forts of the Popolopen: Forts Clinton and Montgomery, New York, 1775-1777, Historical Bulletin No. 1 (Bear Mountain, NY: Interstate Park Commissioners of the Palisades and the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, July 1937). Cary, Jane. “Weigand’s Tavern In Newburgh,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 22 (1993), 6-11. Clark, Donald F., ed. Fort Montgomery and Fort Clinton: Several Contemporary Accounts of the Battle, Monday, 6 October 1777 (Fort Montgomery, NY: Town of Highlands, 1952). Clark, Donald F. “Revolution in the Highlands: The Story of the Battle of Fort Montgomery,” Orange County Historical Society, Publication no. 9 (1979-1980), 27-40. Clarke, Samuel C., ed. “Capture of Stony Point, July, 1779 by Major William Hull,” Magazine of 18 American History, vol. 28 (September 1892), 182-185. Corning, A. Elwood. “Newburgh in the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783,” Newburgh History, vol. 1 (June 1953), 1-20. Coxe, Macgrane. Sterling Furnace and the West Point Chain (NY: Privately Printed, 1906). Dempsey, Janet. Washington’s Last Cantonment: “High Time For A Peace.” (Monroe, NY: Library Research Associates, Inc., 1987). Diamant, Lincoln. Bernard Romans: Forgotten Patriot of the American Revolution, Military Engineer & Cartographer of West Point & the Hudson Valley. (Harrison, NY: Harbor Hill Books, 1985). Diamant, L. Chaining the Hudson: The Fight for the River in the American Revolution. (NY: Carol Publishing Group, 1989). Dommick, John C. Oration Delivered On the Eighty-Third Anniversary of the Battle of Minisink, at Goshen, July 22, 1862 In Dedication of a Monument. (Middletown, NY: “Press,” 1862). Figliomeni, Michelle P. “Diamonds in the Rough: Primary Sources for Studying Orange County During the American Revolution,” Orange County Historical Society, Publication no. 4 (1974-1975), 2330. Figliomeni, Michelle P. Flickering Flame: Treachery and Loyalty in the Mid-Hudson During the American Revolution (Washingtonville, NY: Spear Printing, 1976). Gilbert, Benjamin. Winding Down: The Revolutionary War Letters of Lieutenant Benjamin Gilbert of Massachusetts, 1780-1783. (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1989). Gott, Joseph. “Orange County in the Revolution,” Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association, vol. 12 (October 1931), 366-374. Haagensen, Alice Munro. “Blockhouse Defending Dobbs Ferry in Rockland,” South of the Mountains, vol. 19 (October-December 1975), 10-18. Haagensen, A. M. “Washington’s Fogotten Blockhouse, Dobbs Ferry On the West Side of the Hudson,” North Jersey Highlander, vol. 17 (Spring 1981), 3-30. Headley, Joel Tyler. 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Jonas, Harold J. “Were There Any ‘Prisoners of War’ in Goshen During the American Revolution?” Orange County Historical Society, Publication no. 3 (1973-1974), 3-8. Kajencki, Francis C. Thaddeus Kosciuszko: Military Engineer of the American Revolution (El Paso, TX: Southwest Polonia Press, 1997). Kiefer, W. R., ed. Stony Point Illustrated (NY: Z. R. Bennett, 1888). Koke, Richard J. Accomplice In Treason: Joshua Hett Smith and the Arnold Conspiracy. (NY: NewYork Historical Society, 1973). Koke, R. J. Corridor Through the Mountains. (Arden, NY: Orange County Historical Society, 1998). Koke, R. J. “Forcing the Hudson River Passage, October 9, 1776,” New-York Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 36 (October 1952), 459-466. Koke, R. J. “Struggle for the Hudson: The British Naval Expedition Under Captain Hyde Parker and Captain James Wallace, July 12 – August 18, 1776,” New-York Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 40 (April 1956), 114-175. Koke, R. J. “Britons Who Fought at Stony Point: Uniforms of the American Revolution,” New-York Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 44 (October 1960), 443-471. Leslie, Vernon. Battle of Minisink: A Revolutionary War Engagement in the Upper Delaware Valley. (Middletown, NY: T. Emmett Henderson, 1975). Lucanera, Viola M. Role of Orangetown in the Revolution. (New City, NY: Rockland County Public Librarians’ Association, 1976). Martin, James Kirby. Benedict Arnold: An American Warrior Reconsidered. (NY: New York University Press, 1997). Mansinne, Andrew. “West Point Chain,” American History Illustrated, vol. 1, June 1966, 23-26. Miller, Charles E., Jr. Fortification of Constitution Island, 1775-1783 (West Point, NY: Department of History, 1971). Minisink Valley Historical Society. Minisink Battle. (Port Jervis, NY: 1896). Monell, John James. Washington’s Head-Quarters, Newburgh, N.Y. and Adjacent Localities (Newburgh, NY: Ruttenber, 1872). Muir, Malcolm, Jr. “Gibraltar on the Hudson,” Military History Quarterly, vol. 4 (1992), 70-79. New Hamsphire Infantry. 2d Regiment, 1777-1781. “Orderly Book of Captain Daniel Liversmore’s Company, Continental Army, 1780,” New Hampshire Historical Society, vol. 9, Concord: 1899, 200-244 [stationed part of the time at West Point]. Peabody, Benjamin. “Orderly Book Kept By Benjamin Peabody of Middleton While At West Point In 1780,” Danvers Historical Society, Danvers, MA: Historical Collections, 1930-1932; vols. 1820, pp. 104-118; 97-112 and 97-114. 20 Palmer, Dave Richard. River and the Rock: The History of Fortress West Point, 1775-1783, 1969 rept. (NY: Association of Graduates with Hippocrene Books, 1991). Parker, Amelia Campbell. Revolutionary Heroine Interred In West Point Cemetery [Margaret Cochran Corbin] (Washington, D.C.: Daughters of the American Revolution, 1926). See also Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine (vol. 60, no. 6, June 1926). Pennypacker, Samuel W. “Capture of Stony Point,” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 26 (1902), 360-369. Putnam, Israel. General Orders Issued by Major-General Israel Putnam, When in Command of the Highlands, In the Summer and Fall of 1777, ed. by Worthington C. Ford (Brooklyn, NY: Historical Printing Club, 1893). Rasnick, Marvin. “Staunch Patriot: Ann Hawkes Hay,” South of the Mountain, vol. 23, no. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1979), 7-8, 12-3. Rose, Kenneth. “A Brief Account of the History of the Fortifications at Sidman’s Bridge, Ramapo, New York, During the American Revolution,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 18 (1989), 34-42. Ruttenber, Edward M. History of the County of Orange: With a History of the Town and City of Newburgh… (Newburgh, NY: E. M. Ruttenber & Son, 1875). Ruttenber, Edward M. History of the Town of New Windsor. (Newburgh, NY: Historical Society of Newburgh Bay and the Highlands, 1911). Ruttenber, Edward M. Obstructions to the Navigation of Hudson’s River… (Albany, NY: J. Munsell, 1860). Sanford, Fredinand V. “General John Hathorn, A Revolutionary Soldier, Patriot and Statesman,” Newburgh Bay and the Highlands Historical Papers no. 10 (1903), 91-8. Saul, Leslie T. “Revolutionary War Memorials At West Point, New York,” Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, vol. 58, December 1924, 725-734. Sheffield, Mele Gardner. Fort That Never Was: A Discussion of the Revolutionary War Fortifications Built on Constitution Island, 1775-1783. (West Point, NY: Constitution Island Association, Inc., 1969). Showman, Richard K., ed. Papers of General Nathanael Greene, vol. 6. (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press for the Rhode Island Historical Society, 1991). Sklarsky, I. W. Revolution’s Boldest Venture: The Story of ‘Mad Anthony’ Wayne’s Assault on Stony Point (Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1965). Smith, Elizabeth S. “Claudius Smith, Loyalist,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, vol. 17 (1988), 17-24. Stowe, Gerald C. and Jac Weller. “Revolutionary West Point: ‘The Key to the Continent’,” Military Affairs, vol. 19 (Summer 1955), 81-98. Suffern, J. Bogart. “Ramapo Valley During the American Revolution,” Historical Papers, no. 13 (1906), 185-190. 21 Thomas, William S. “Revolutionary Camps of the Hudson Highlands,” Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association, vol. 19, 1921, 141-155. Thacher, James. Military Journal of the American Revolution, rept. (NY: Arno Press, 1969). Thomas, William S. “Revolutionary Camps of the Hudson Highlands,” Proceedings of the New York Historical Association, vol. 19 (1921), pp. 141-155. Townsend, E. Jane. “New Windsor Cantonment and the Town of New Windsor: Two Communities CoExist in 1782-1783,” Orange Country Historical Society Journal, vol. 25 (1996), 14-31 and 39. Wade, Nathaniel [West Point orderly book]. Essex Institute, Salem, MA, Historical Collections, ed. by Herbert T. Wade, vol. 89, July-October 1953, pp. 213-252, 257-275; vol. 90, January-April and October 1954, pp 84-99, 167-190 and 317-349. Walker, Paul K. Engineers of Independence: A Documentary History of the Army Engineers in the American Revolution, 1775-1783. (Washington, D.C.: Historical Division, Office of Administrative Services, Office of the Chief of Engineers, 1981). Wallace, Margaret V. S. “John Robinson of Newburgh: Member of the Committee of Safety and Observation,” Orange County Historical Society, Publication no. 4 (1974-1975), 21-22. Zarutskie, Andrew J. “General Washington’s Masonic Activities in Orange County,” Orange County Historical Society Journal, Publication no. 12 (1982-1983), 9-13. ULSTER COUNTY Benedict, Thomas E. Dedication of the memorial to John Graham and Comrades… (Grahamsville, NY: Graham Memorial Committee, 1920) [2nd Ulster Militia]. Brink, Benjamin Myer. Early History of Saugerties, 1660-1825 (Kingston, NY: R. W. Anderson & Son, 1902). Clearwater, Alphonse Trumpour, ed. History of Ulster County, NY (Kingston, NY: W. J. Van Deusen, 1907) “Colonel Jacobus Severyn Bruyn,” Olde Ulster, vol. 6 (Sept. 1913), 275-278. Fried, Marc B. Early History of Kingston & Ulster County, NY (Marbletown, NY: Ulster County Historical Society, 1975) De Witt, Sutherland, ed. “Journal of Henry Pawling,” Olde Ulster, vols. 1 and 2 (1905-1906), 335-8; 361-5; 18-25 [3rd Ulster Militia] Lefevre, Ralph. History of New Paltz, New York and Its Old Families (from 1678 to 1820)… (Albany, NY: Fort Orange Press, 1903). McEntee, Girard Lindsley. “Contribution of Ulster County to the Cause of the American Revolution,” Proceedings of the Ulster County Historical Society (1939-1940), 8-27. Nash, Willis G. “Burning of Kingston,” Proceedings of the Ulster County Historical Society for 1933-1934, 51-60. 22 Nelson, Peter, ed. “Minutes of Rombout Precint [Committee of ObservationJuly 13 – September 9, 1775] Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association, vol. 12 (July 1931), 295-310. Pratt, George W. An Account of the British Expedition Above the Highlands of the Hudson River, and of the Events Connected with the Burning of Kingston in 1777 (Albany, NY: Munsell & Rowland, 1861). Schoonmaker, Marius. History of Kingston, NY: From Its Early Settlement to the Year 1820 (NY: Burr Printing House, 1888). Smith, Michael. Account in John Dann edited Revolution Remembered… (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980), 11-114 [LTC Johanis Hardenbergh,’s 4th Ulster County Militia] WESTCHESTER COUNTY Baird, Charles Washington. 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S. “Young’ Four Corners,” Westchester County Historical Society Bulletin, vol. 10 (October 1934), 71-82. Hamilton, Mary Schuyler. “Elmsford and the Neutral Ground,” Westchester County Historical Society Bulletin, vol. 10 (July and October 1934), 51-56 and 83-90. Hufeland, Otto. Westchester County During the American Revolution, 1775-1783, 1926 rept. (Harrison, NY: Harbor Hill Books, 1974). Kim, Sung Bok. “Limits of Politicization in the American Revolution: The Experience of Westchester County, New York,” Journal of American History, vol. 80 (1993), 868-889. Lamb, Martha J. “White Plains in the Revolution,” Magazine of American History, vol. 28 (October 1892), 241-271. Le Viness, J. Leonard, “Fort Hill,” Westchester Historian (Spring 1969), 38-39. 23 Patterson, Emma L. Peekskill in the American Revolution. (Peekskill, NY: Friendly Town Association, 1944). Scharf, John Thomas, ed. History of Westchester County, New York, Including Morrisania, Kings Bridge, and West Farms, 2 vols. (Philadelphia: L. E. Preston, 1886). Smith, Wilson Cary. “Miller Hosue: Washington’s Headquarters at the White Plains,” Magazine of American History, vol. 7 (August 1881), 108-118. 24