Course Title: Algebra Integration Curriculum Guide: This course is meant to build algebra readiness for Algebra 2 and to allow students the opportunity to build statistics and probability knowledge. Students who take this course will have passed both Algebra and Geometry and need a 3rd year math course to complete high school graduation requirements. Work samples and state testing opportunities will be given throughout the year as well. Topics studied in this course will include investigating patterns, monomial, binomial, and polynomial functions, introduction to trigonometry, statistics, and applications of geometry. Scope and Sequence Unit Topic Or Framing Questions Or Project Topic Unit 1 (Semester 1) Investigating Patterns How do various patterns present themselves and how can mathematical models be used to represent this data? Unit 2 (Semester 1) Graphing Linear Equations How do you plot points, graph lines, and represent data in a visual Core Academic and Professional Knowledge & Skills What do you want students to know and do? A.2.1 Identify, construct, and extend patterns in a linear sequence or table. A.A.1.1 Demonstrate an understanding of the concept of a function, use function notation, evaluate a function, determine whether or not a given relation is a function and determine whether or not a given function is one-toone. A.A.1.2 Determine the domain and range of a relation included those with restricted domains. A.A.1.10 Collect and analyze data to make predictions and to investigate scatterplots and to determine the equation for a curve of best fit including linear, power, exponential, and logarithmic functions. A.A.1.12 Find the x and y-intercepts of a function if they exist. A.2.1 Identify, construct, and extend patterns in a linear sequence or table. A.2.2 Given a rule, two points, table, graph or situation, state, describe, and explain the rate of change and verify the result. A.2.3 Fluently convert among all forms of linear relationships. A.2.4 Identify and distinguish graphically and symbolically between x and y intercepts of a line, and interpret their contextual meanings. A.2.5 Translate between slope-intercept, point-slope, and standard forms of linear equations. A.2.6 Represent and solve linear equations and inequalities in a single variable using algebraic methods and justify the mathematical reasoning used to determine the Student Activities What will students do to demonstrate their learning? What products and/or performances will students complete? Assessment Tools What criteria or tools will you, the teacher, use to measure student progress and achievement? * Students will investigate patterns modeling growth and decay specifically in regards to loans and savings. *Students will begin to investigate the concept of limits in regards to real life values by examining exponential growth or decay. Topics might include the amount of medicine in the body over time or car depreciation. *Students will learn and use function notation. *Students will practice graphing linear equations and interpreting contextual meanings. *Students will create scatter plots with lines of best fit to predict future information. Extensions will be explored through graphing calculators. Begin with review of graphing. Formative assessment will be ongoing. Students will be expected to categorize sequences as arithmetic or geometric. This ability to distinguish between patterns as well as use function notation will be monitored. Students will also be given formative assessment around constructing linear sequences from patterns or tables. Unit test One completed work sample. Formative assessment will be ongoing around algebra skills. These include, graphing, understanding the properties of a linear equation, solving for a variable and interpreting the meaning of intercepts. These skills lend themselves to quick formative assessments that teachers can evaluate as a manner? Unit 3 (Semester 1) Quadratic Equations How do you graph, solve, and apply quadratic equations? solution(s). A.2.7 Solve a system of linear equations graphically and algebraically and interpret the solution appropriately. A.2.8 Solve real-world problems using linear equations, linear inequalities, and systems of linear equations and interpret, verify, and determine the reasonableness of the solution. A.3.4 Identify and distinguish between linear, quadratic and/or exponential functions through the interpretation of tables, equations or graphs. A.A.1.1 Demonstrate an understanding of the concept of a function, use function notation, evaluate a function, determine whether or not a given relation is a function and determine whether or not a given function is one-toone. A.A.1.2 Determine the domain and range of a relation included those with restricted domains. A.A.1.12 Find the x and y-intercepts of a function if they exist. A.A.8.3 Analyze an inconsistent system of equations. *Students will solve systems of linear equations and interpret solutions. Students will determine break-even points in real life situations and interpret the meaning. *Students will learn and use function notation. team. Students will make an informed recommendation in regards to cost comparisons. Students will complete at least one work sample. See attached. Unit test. A.1.2 Evaluate numeric expressions that include absolute values, integer exponents, and square roots and use estimation to verify the reasonableness of the results. A.1.3 Recognize, represent, generate and justify equivalent forms of polynomials and exponential expressions, including the use of simplifying and expanding techniques to manipulate such expressions. A.1.4 Evaluate the value of rational, polynomial, and exponential expressions and use estimation to determine the reasonableness of the result. A.2.4 Identify and distinguish graphically and symbolically between x and y intercepts of a line, and interpret their contextual meanings. A.3.1 Given a quadratic function, produce a table of values and graph (by hand and with appropriate technology). A.3.2 Using quadratics of the form x2 + bx +c with integer roots, identify the vertex, the axis of symmetry, and identify the zeros using graphing and factoring. A.3.4 Identify and distinguish between linear, quadratic and/or exponential functions through the interpretation of tables, equations or graphs. A.A.1.11 Connect the relationships among the solution of an equation, zero of a function, x-intercept of a graph and the factors of a polynomial expression. A.A.3.1 Perform operations on complex numbers and represent, apply and discuss the properties of complex numbers. A.A.3.3 Solve quadratic equations using the zero product property, completing the square, the quadratic formula, and graphing. A.A.3.4 Graph and analyze quadratic functions and relate the zeros to the discriminant. A.A.5.2 Perform arithmetic operations to simplify radical expressions. A.A.5.3 Solve radical equations. *Students will distinguish and convert between congruent forms of quadratic equations. *Students will learn and apply the quadratic formula. *Students will be able to factor simple quadratic equations. *Students will learn and use function notation. Students will identify quadratic elements (vertex and roots) and explain their real life application. Students will use their knowledge of quadratics to investigate physical situations. Students will need to demonstrate the skills of: graphing, using the quadratic formula and understand the meaning of the answer, translate between quadratic forms, As these skills are essential, they will be assessed formatively as well in the summative assessment. Unit test Work sample. Unit 4 (Semester 1) Exponents How do you apply rules of exponents to solve for unknown variables? Unit 5 (Semester 2) Probability and Statistics How do you represent and interpret statistics and resulting data? A.1.2 Evaluate numeric expressions that include absolute values, integer exponents, and square roots and use estimation to verify the reasonableness of the results. A.1.3 Recognize, represent, generate and justify equivalent forms of polynomials and exponential expressions, including the use of simplifying and expanding techniques to manipulate such expressions. A.1.4 Evaluate the value of rational, polynomial, and exponential expressions and use estimation to determine the reasonableness of the result. A.2.4 Identify and distinguish graphically and symbolically between x and y intercepts of a line, and interpret their contextual meanings. A.3.3 Recognize, compare and contrast exponential growth and decay in the form of y=abx using graphs, equations, tables, and verbal descriptions. A.3.4 Identify and distinguish between linear, quadratic and/or exponential functions through the interpretation of tables, equations or graphs. A.A.1.13 Identify, distinguish between, and describe the characteristics of the following functions in tabular, verbal graphical or symbolic form: polynomial, power, absolute value, rational, radical, logarithmic, exponential, algebraic, piece-wise, and step. A.A.7.3 Solve exponential and logarithmic equations. A.A.7.4 Graph and analyze exponential and logarithmic functions. PS.1.1 Describe strengths and limitations of a particular survey, observational study, or experiment and critically analyze the results. PS.1.2 Interpret a variety of data displays to make and justify inferences and predictions. PS.1.3 Determine and explain the general effect of outliers on the mean, median, mode, and range of a data set. PS.1.4 Identify types of distributions and recognize populations that have normal distributions. PS.2.1 Compare and contrast experimental probability to theoretical probability. PS.2.2 Compute theoretical probabilities for dependent, independent, complementary and compound events; determine and explain the reasonableness of your results. PS.2.3 Determine and explain the sample space of a particular event and the total number of arrangements of objects in a given set by applying counting strategies, combinations, or permutations. A.S.1.1 Construct, interpret, and summarize numerical characteristics of univariate data sets to describe patterns and departure from patterns, using measures of center, spread, and position. A.S.2.2 Plan, analyze, and conduct a survey, and/or observational study; describe characteristics of a well-designed and well-conducted survey; explore various sampling methods including investigations sources of bias. A.D.5.1 Produce all combinations and permutations of sets. *Students will identify and graph exponential equations. *Students will learn and use properties of exponential and power functions. *Students will evaluate and interpret solutions to exponential equations. *Students will identify and convert between various forms of exponential equations. Students will investigate such topics as financial situations, population growth and decay and use equations to describe these situations. *Students will learn the differences and similarities between theoretical and experimental probability. *Students will explore randomness and probability in various scenarios such as political polls, health surveys, and game theory. *Students will learn and apply rules of permutations and combinations. *Students will calculate and interpret probabilities. Formative assessment will occur around the rules of exponents, graphing, and distinguishing between growth and decay. Applying exponential ideas to real world applications will also be monitored. Unit test Project around exponential growth to be developed. Work sample The essential skills for this unit are interpreting data, calculating probabilities, using combinations and permutations and interpreting probability and statistics presented in various forms. Teachers will continually monitor these skills in class and work on formative assessments as a team. Unit test Work sample. Unit 6 (Semester 2) Trigonometry How do you apply and solve trigonometric equations and scenarios? Unit 7 (Semester 2) Applied Geometry How do you translate problems into mathematical models and apply geometry formulas to solve them? A.D.5.2 Calculate the number of combinations and permutations of sets of m items taken n at a time. A.D.5.5 Find the odds that an event will occur given the probabilities and vice versa. G.2.5 Identify, apply and explain using trigonometric ratios of right triangles to solve for missing lengths and angle measurements. A.T.1.1 Develop and apply the properties of special right triangles. A.T.1.2 Develop, define, and apply right triangle trigonometric ratios. A.T.1.3 Develop and apply the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines. A.T.1.4 Develop and apply the area formulas of a triangle. G.2.6 Identify, calculate and verify missing dimensions of polygons, circles or combinations of two or more shapes. G.2.7 Identify and classify polygons by their angles and sides. G.3.1 Recognize, model, sketch, and label representations of three-dimensional objects from different perspectives. G.3.2 Identify, apply, and modify the formulas for surface area and volume of prisms, pyramids, cones, cylinders, spheres and compositions thereof to solve problems and determine the reasonableness of solutions. G.3.3 Identify, calculate, and verify missing dimensions of prisms, pyramids, cones, cylinders or spheres. *Students will use right triangle trigonometry to solve for missing values. Students will use right triangle trigonometry for measurement. *Students will spend time building background knowledge of basic geometry formulas. *Students will calculate and solve for missing dimensions for 2-D and 3D shapes. *Students will apply geometric formulas to solve story problems. Students need to know when to use the rules of sines, cosines, and tangents as well as understand special triangle relationships. This will be assessed throughout the unit as well as in the unit test. Work sample. Students need to correctly identify and apply the formulas for 2D and 3-D shapes. Unit project to be developed. Work sample.