Supplementary Information Suppl. Table 1. List of 310 cell cycle arrest genes used in Figure 1A and co-expression analysis. Probe ID NM_018518 NM_002192 NM_001924 NM_001077181 NM_001923 NM_004354 NM_002191 Gene SYMBLE Mcm10 INHBA GADD45A CDC14B DDB1 CCNG2 inhA NM_002675 NM_002393 NM_000368 NM_002392 NM_003246 NM_005343 NM_000785 NM_002873 PML MDM4 TSC1 mdm2 Thbs1 hras CYP27B1 RAD17 NM_006191 NM_002388 NM_001136197 NM_015986 NM_006739 PA2G4 MCM3 FZR1 CRLF3 Mcm5 NM_000882 NM_000986 NM_001135599 NM_006478 NM_001723 NM_003341 NM_001003786 NM_016448 NM_000619 NM_001130831 NM_022836 NM_003333 IL12A rpl24 TGFB2 GAS2L1 DST UBE2E1 STRADA dtl IFNG gas7 DCLRE1B uba52 Gene Name minichromosome maintenance complex component 10 inhibin, beta A growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha CDC14 cell division cycle 14 homolog B (S. cerevisiae) damage-specific DNA binding protein 1, 127kDa cyclin G2 inhibin, alpha promyelocytic leukemia; similar to promyelocytic leukemia protein isoform 1 Mdm4 p53 binding protein homolog (mouse) tuberous sclerosis 1 Mdm2 p53 binding protein homolog (mouse) thrombospondin 1 v-Ha-ras Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily B, polypeptide 1 RAD17 homolog (S. pombe) proliferation-associated 2G4, 38kDa; proliferation-associated 2G4 pseudogene 4 minichromosome maintenance complex component 3 fizzy/cell division cycle 20 related 1 (Drosophila) cytokine receptor-like factor 3 minichromosome maintenance complex component 5 interleukin 12A (natural killer cell stimulatory factor 1, cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 1, p35) ribosomal protein L24; ribosomal protein L24 pseudogene 6 transforming growth factor, beta 2 growth arrest-specific 2 like 1 dystonin ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2E 1 (UBC4/5 homolog, yeast) STE20-related kinase adaptor alpha denticleless homolog (Drosophila) interferon, gamma growth arrest-specific 7 DNA cross-link repair 1B (PSO2 homolog, S. cerevisiae) ubiquitin A-52 residue ribosomal protein fusion product 1 NM_003338 NM_001130112 NM_001800 NM_002799 NM_002798 NM_002796 NM_002795 NM_002467 NM_002794 NM_000389 NM_005973 NM_018124 NM_002894 UBE2D1 RFC5 CDKN2D psmb7 PSMB6 PSMB4 PSMB3 MYC psmb2 CDKN1A PRCC RFWD3 RBBP8 XM_940791 NM_000251 NM_001122631 NM_006716 NM_002788 NM_002787 NM_001145769 NM_002786 NM_001031716 NM_001161725 NM_016426 NM_006306 NM_004343 NM_004701 NM_016628 NM_004336 NM_005789 NM_002790 NM_016399 NM_002791 NM_002485 NM_004507 NM_002792 NM_002793 NM_001137559 NM_016290 NM_000321 NM_100486 NM_003496 NM_016237 ATM Msh2 CDKN1C Dbf4 Psma3 psmA2 XPC PSMA1 OBFC2A PPP2R5C GTSE1 Smc1a CALR CCNB2 WAC BUB1 PSME3 psma5 TRIAP1 Psma6 NBN HUS1 PSMA7 psmb1 ANAPC5 uimc1 RB1 WAC TRRAP ANAPC5 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2D 1 (UBC4/5 homolog, yeast) replication factor C (activator 1) 5, 36.5kDa cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2D (p19, inhibits CDK4) proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 7 proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 6 proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 4 proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 3 v-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (avian) proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 2 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (p21, Cip1) papillary renal cell carcinoma (translocation-associated) ring finger and WD repeat domain 3 retinoblastoma binding protein 8 similar to Serine-protein kinase ATM (Ataxia telangiectasia mutated) (A-T, mutated); ataxia telangiectasia mutated mutS homolog 2, colon cancer, nonpolyposis type 1 (E. coli) cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C (p57, Kip2) DBF4 homolog (S. cerevisiae) proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 3 proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 2 xeroderma pigmentosum, complementation group C proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 1 oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding fold containing 2A protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B', gamma isoform G-2 and S-phase expressed 1 structural maintenance of chromosomes 1A calreticulin cyclin B2 WW domain containing adaptor with coiled-coil budding uninhibited by benzimidazoles 1 homolog (yeast) proteasome (prosome, macropain) activator subunit 3 (PA28 gamma; Ki) proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 5 TP53 regulated inhibitor of apoptosis 1 proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 6 nibrin HUS1 checkpoint homolog (S. pombe) proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 7 proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 1 anaphase promoting complex subunit 5 ubiquitin interaction motif containing 1 retinoblastoma 1 WW domain containing adaptor with coiled-coil transformation/transcription domain-associated protein anaphase promoting complex subunit 5 NM_000546 NM_001145102 NM_000548 NM_003106 NM_012090 NM_014814 NM_005197 NM_001003690 NM_001005413 NM_005192 NM_001146003 tp53 SMAD3 TSC2 SOX2 MACF1 PSMD6 foxn3 Mad2l1bp ZWINT CDKN3 Nek11 NM_000122 NM_001211 NM_004725 NM_004724 NM_004629 NM_014909 NM_021953 NM_001623 NM_001789 NM_013347 NM_001786 NM_003884 NM_000038 NM_001166239 NM_001127582 NM_001790 NM_001105540 NM_001161344 NM_006568 NM_005399 NM_002358 NM_003478 NM_014708 NM_033379 NM_053056 NM_003223 NM_022809 NM_002758 NM_000660 NM_001080951 NM_002755 ercc3 BUB1B Bub3 ZW10 Fancg Vash1 FOXM1 Aif1 CDC25A RPA4 Cdk1 KAT2B APC Cgref1 Ing4 CDC25C DGKZ CHFR cgrrf1 PRKAB2 Mad2l1 CUL5 KNTC1 Cdk1 CCND1 TFAP4 CDC25C map2k6 TGFB1 PLAGL1 MAP2K1 tumor protein p53 SMAD family member 3 tuberous sclerosis 2 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 microtubule-actin crosslinking factor 1 proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 6 forkhead box N3 MAD2L1 binding protein ZW10 interactor cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3 NIMA (never in mitosis gene a)- related kinase 11 excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 3 (xeroderma pigmentosum group B complementing) budding uninhibited by benzimidazoles 1 homolog beta (yeast) budding uninhibited by benzimidazoles 3 homolog (yeast) ZW10, kinetochore associated, homolog (Drosophila) Fanconi anemia, complementation group G vasohibin 1 forkhead box M1 allograft inflammatory factor 1 cell division cycle 25 homolog A (S. pombe) replication protein A4, 34kDa cell division cycle 2, G1 to S and G2 to M K(lysine) acetyltransferase 2B adenomatous polyposis coli cell growth regulator with EF-hand domain 1 inhibitor of growth family, member 4 cell division cycle 25 homolog C (S. pombe) diacylglycerol kinase, zeta 104kDa checkpoint with forkhead and ring finger domains cell growth regulator with ring finger domain 1 protein kinase, AMP-activated, beta 2 non-catalytic subunit MAD2 mitotic arrest deficient-like 1 (yeast) cullin 5 kinetochore associated 1 cell division cycle 2, G1 to S and G2 to M cyclin D1 transcription factor AP-4 (activating enhancer binding protein 4) cell division cycle 25 homolog C (S. pombe) mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 transforming growth factor, beta 1 pleiomorphic adenoma gene-like 1 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 NM_001798 Cdk2 NM_177951 NM_006263 NM_001079670 NM_178587 NM_001018055 NM_001114122 NM_001114121 NM_015920 NM_001237 NM_006559 NM_004899 NM_181803 PPM1A PSME1 CAB39L PPP2R5C BRCC3 CHEK1 CHEK1 Rps27l CCNA2 Khdrbs1 BRE UBE2C NM_003218 NM_015548 NM_025180 NM_004749 NM_021930 NM_001130851 NM_013239 NM_006253 NM_007019 NM_006251 NM_001130725 NM_006252 NM_001130849 NM_181800 NM_001255 NM_001254 NM_057749 NM_001256 NM_206907 NM_199191 NM_152902 NM_023015 NM_001143976 NM_005915 NM_000311 NM_005916 NM_000076 NM_001164 NM_015517 TERF1 DST CEP63 TBRG4 rint1 CDKN3 PPP2R3B PRKAB1 UBE2C PRKAA1 PSMB5 prkaa2 cab39 UBE2C cdc20 cdc6 Ccne2 cdc27 PRKAA1 BRE TIPRL INTS3 wee1 MCM6 PRNP MCM7 CDKN1C APBB1 hinfp cyclin-dependent kinase 2 protein phosphatase 1A (formerly 2C), magnesium-dependent, alpha isoform proteasome (prosome, macropain) activator subunit 1 (PA28 alpha) calcium binding protein 39-like protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B', gamma isoform BRCA1/BRCA2-containing complex, subunit 3 CHK1 checkpoint homolog (S. pombe) CHK1 checkpoint homolog (S. pombe) ribosomal protein S27-like cyclin A2 KH domain containing, RNA binding, signal transduction associated 1 brain and reproductive organ-expressed (TNFRSF1A modulator) ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2C similar to telomeric repeat binding factor (NIMA-interacting) 1; telomeric repeat binding factor (NIMA-interacting) 1; telomeric repeat binding factor (NIMA-interacting) 1 pseudogene dystonin centrosomal protein 63kDa transforming growth factor beta regulator 4 RAD50 interactor 1 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3 protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), regulatory subunit B'', beta protein kinase, AMP-activated, beta 1 non-catalytic subunit ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2C protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 5 protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 2 catalytic subunit calcium binding protein 39 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2C cell division cycle 20 homolog (S. cerevisiae) cell division cycle 6 homolog (S. cerevisiae) cyclin E2 cell division cycle 27 homolog (S. cerevisiae) protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit brain and reproductive organ-expressed (TNFRSF1A modulator) TIP41, TOR signaling pathway regulator-like (S. cerevisiae) integrator complex subunit 3 WEE1 homolog (S. pombe) minichromosome maintenance complex component 6 prion protein minichromosome maintenance complex component 7 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C (p57, Kip2) amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein-binding, family B, member 1 (Fe65) histone H4 transcription factor NM_021009 UBC NM_021003 NM_001262 NM_001040633 NM_004584 PPM1A CDKN2C PRKAG2 RAD9A NM_004159 NM_033266 NM_005914 NM_006023 NM_001134419 NM_001012270 NM_012257 NM_001012271 NM_002105 NM_001018159 NM_005146 NM_001168 NM_002914 NM_016343 NM_002915 NM_017975 NM_002916 NM_000077 NM_052827 NM_001130442 NM_002853 NM_001007793 NM_001078645 NM_002415 NM_024408 psmb8 ern2 MCM4 Cdc123 CDC7 BIRC5 HBP1 BIRC5 H2afx Nae1 sart1 BIRC5 RFC2 CENPF RFC3 ZWILCH RfC4 CDKN2A Cdk2 hras RAD1 Bub3 CDC16 MIF Notch2 NM_000400 NM_001114091 NM_000465 NM_019845 NM_001008895 ercc2 cdc27 BARD1 RPRM cul4a NM_006503 NM_001145097 NM_203292 NM_001098424 NM_001166691 psmc4 Skil RBBP8 DLG1 ttk ubiquitin C protein phosphatase 1A (formerly 2C), magnesium-dependent, alpha isoform cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2C (p18, inhibits CDK4) protein kinase, AMP-activated, gamma 2 non-catalytic subunit RAD9 homolog A (S. pombe) proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 8 (large multifunctional peptidase 7) endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 2 minichromosome maintenance complex component 4 cell division cycle 123 homolog (S. cerevisiae) cell division cycle 7 homolog (S. cerevisiae) baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 HMG-box transcription factor 1 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 H2A histone family, member X NEDD8 activating enzyme E1 subunit 1 squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T cells baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 replication factor C (activator 1) 2, 40kDa centromere protein F, 350/400ka (mitosin) replication factor C (activator 1) 3, 38kDa Zwilch, kinetochore associated, homolog (Drosophila) replication factor C (activator 1) 4, 37kDa cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (melanoma, p16, inhibits CDK4) cyclin-dependent kinase 2 v-Ha-ras Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog RAD1 homolog (S. pombe) budding uninhibited by benzimidazoles 3 homolog (yeast) cell division cycle 16 homolog (S. cerevisiae) macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor) Notch homolog 2 (Drosophila) excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 2 cell division cycle 27 homolog (S. cerevisiae) BRCA1 associated RING domain 1 reprimo, TP53 dependent G2 arrest mediator candidate cullin 4A similar to 26S protease regulatory subunit 6B (MIP224) (MB67-interacting protein) (TAT-binding protein 7) (TBP-7); proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 4 SKI-like oncogene retinoblastoma binding protein 8 discs, large homolog 1 (Drosophila) TTK protein kinase NM_004661 NM_001085471 CDC23 foxn3 NM_014885 anapc10 NM_000051 NM_058197 NM_001130156 NM_004847 NM_006814 NM_000455 NM_058195 ATM CDKN2A MLF1 Aif1 PSMF1 STK11 CDKN2A NM_033247 NM_003903 PML CDC16 NM_033246 NM_014618 NM_006292 NM_015705 NM_000057 NM_014330 NM_014614 PML DBC1 Tsg101 SGSM3 Blm PPP1R15A Psme4 NM_177983 NM_013366 Ppm1g ANAPC2 NM_033239 NM_016195 NM_000584 NM_002733 NM_001144932 PML Kif20b IL8 Prkag1 PSMB5 NM_033238 PML XM_001714288 NM_002947 NM_002946 NM_002945 NM_004064 NM_004060 NM_014762 NM_014454 NM_005257 NM_002808 NM_002809 ATR Rpa3 RPA2 RPA1 CDKN1B ccng1 DHCR24 sesn1 GATA6 PSMD2 psmd3 cell division cycle 23 homolog (S. cerevisiae) forkhead box N3 anaphase promoting complex subunit 10; anaphase promoting complex subunit 10 pseudogene similar to Serine-protein kinase ATM (Ataxia telangiectasia mutated) (A-T, mutated); ataxia telangiectasia mutated cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (melanoma, p16, inhibits CDK4) myeloid leukemia factor 1 allograft inflammatory factor 1 proteasome (prosome, macropain) inhibitor subunit 1 (PI31) serine/threonine kinase 11 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (melanoma, p16, inhibits CDK4) promyelocytic leukemia; similar to promyelocytic leukemia protein isoform 1 cell division cycle 16 homolog (S. cerevisiae) promyelocytic leukemia; similar to promyelocytic leukemia protein isoform 1 deleted in bladder cancer 1 tumor susceptibility gene 101 small G protein signaling modulator 3 Bloom syndrome, RecQ helicase-like protein phosphatase 1, regulatory (inhibitor) subunit 15A proteasome (prosome, macropain) activator subunit 4 protein phosphatase 1G (formerly 2C), magnesium-dependent, gamma isoform anaphase promoting complex subunit 2 promyelocytic leukemia; similar to promyelocytic leukemia protein isoform 1 kinesin family member 20B interleukin 8 protein kinase, AMP-activated, gamma 1 non-catalytic subunit proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 5 promyelocytic leukemia; similar to promyelocytic leukemia protein isoform 1 ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related; similar to ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related protein replication protein A3, 14kDa replication protein A2, 32kDa replication protein A1, 70kDa cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (p27, Kip1) cyclin G1 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase sestrin 1 GATA binding protein 6 proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 2 proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 3 NM_002806 NM_002807 NM_002066 NM_002804 NM_002805 NM_007182 NM_002803 Psmc6 PSMD1 Gml psmc3 PSMC5 RASSF1 PSMC2 NM_002800 NM_002166 NM_002801 NM_001126241 NM_001126240 NM_001102667 NM_001143830 NM_001433 NM_003292 NM_004526 NM_002048 NM_001014794 NM_030928 psmb9 ID2 PSMB10 TP73 TP73 Psma4 Gas2 ERN1 tpr mcm2 GAS1 ILK Cdt1 NM_001005735 NM_018955 NM_181799 NM_002817 NM_003592 NM_002818 NM_003591 NM_001813 NM_003590 NM_002813 NM_004936 NM_005047 NM_018031 NM_002814 NM_002815 NM_002816 NM_007299 NM_002810 NM_002811 NM_007294 NM_002812 NM_176783 NM_001042383 CHEK2 UBB UBE2C PSMD13 CUL1 PSME2 cul2 CENPE cul3 Psmd9 cdkn2b PSMD5 Wdr6 PSMD10 Psmd11 PSMD12 BRCA1 PSMD4 psmd7 BRCA1 PSMD8 PSME1 CEP63 proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 6 proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 1 glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchored molecule like protein proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 3 proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 5 Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) domain family member 1 proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 2 proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 9 (large multifunctional peptidase 2) inhibitor of DNA binding 2, dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 10 tumor protein p73 tumor protein p73 proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 4 growth arrest-specific 2 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 translocated promoter region (to activated MET oncogene) minichromosome maintenance complex component 2 growth arrest-specific 1 integrin-linked kinase chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1 protein kinase CHK2-like; CHK2 checkpoint homolog (S. pombe); similar to hCG1983233 ubiquitin B ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2C proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 13 cullin 1 proteasome (prosome, macropain) activator subunit 2 (PA28 beta) cullin 2 centromere protein E, 312kDa cullin 3 proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 9 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B (p15, inhibits CDK4) proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 5 WD repeat domain 6 proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 10 proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 11 proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 12 breast cancer 1, early onset proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 4 proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 7 breast cancer 1, early onset proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 8 proteasome (prosome, macropain) activator subunit 1 (PA28 alpha) centrosomal protein 63kDa NM_001042384 NM_001127660 NM_014641 CEP63 MFN2 MDC1 XM_001716106 NM_002969 NM_000296 NM_032955 NM_001013836 NM_152132 NM_001170931 NM_032951 NM_032043 NM_024068 NM_004083 NM_001146274 NM_001042559 NM_005030 NM_001033930 NM_017495 NM_017589 PML MAPK12 Pkd1 Aif1 MAD1L1 Psma3 FOXO4 Mlxipl Brip1 OBFC2B DDIT3 Tcf7l2 EIF4G2 PLK1 uba52 rbm38 BTG4 NM_001184 ATR NM_002187 NM_005614 NM_005805 NM_001166050 NM_020232 NM_017858 NM_000297 NM_031966 NM_002177 IL12B rheb PSMD14 Apbb2 Psmg2 TIPIN Pkd2 CCNB1 IFNW1 centrosomal protein 63kDa mitofusin 2 mediator of DNA-damage checkpoint 1 promyelocytic leukemia; similar to promyelocytic leukemia protein isoform 1 mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 polycystic kidney disease 1 (autosomal dominant) allograft inflammatory factor 1 MAD1 mitotic arrest deficient-like 1 (yeast) proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha type, 3 forkhead box O4 MLX interacting protein-like BRCA1 interacting protein C-terminal helicase 1 oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding fold containing 2B DNA-damage-inducible transcript 3 transcription factor 7-like 2 (T-cell specific, HMG-box) eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma, 2 polo-like kinase 1 (Drosophila) ubiquitin A-52 residue ribosomal protein fusion product 1 RNA binding motif protein 38 B-cell translocation gene 4 ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related; similar to ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related protein interleukin 12B (natural killer cell stimulatory factor 2, cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 2, p40) Ras homolog enriched in brain proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 14 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein-binding, family B, member 2 proteasome (prosome, macropain) assembly chaperone 2 TIMELESS interacting protein polycystic kidney disease 2 (autosomal dominant) cyclin B1 interferon, omega 1 Suppl. Table 2. Table 1 with literature references. Symbol Gene Pattern Score Chromo- Regress some ion p-value Permut Citations and ation p- PubMed ID value Known roles in cancer HOXA9 FOXD1 NM_152739 NM_004472 -311.099 -284.649 Chr7 Chr5 7.76E-29 8.72E-21 0.018 0.016 21430775(1) 17943136(2) CEBPB BPTF PAX3 NM_005194 NM_004459 NM_181460 -258.774 -237.042 -257.927 Chr20 Chr17 Chr2 3.68E-12 6.31E-21 5.4E-09 0.015 0.03 0.039 19717648(3) None 17474900;151 84910(4,5) myeloma associated with placental growth factor (PLGF) myeloma IRF1 TAL1 MZF1 MYC NM_002198 NM_003189 NM_003422 NM_002467 -231.977 -228.728 -226.479 -206.946 Chr5 Chr1 Chr19 Chr8 7.76E-11 3.4E-10 2.44E-15 3.71E-08 0.012 0.051 0.052 0.06 9022078(6) 15193261(7) 23320102(8) 21468039(9) NFE2L1 ATF2 NM_003204 NM_001880 -185.26 -160.792 Chr17 Chr2 4.67E-07 2.71E-07 0.018 0.028 None 20029425(10) STAT3 NM_003150 -159.65 Chr17 6.99E-06 0.057 ATF6 REL NM_007348 NM_002908 -140.805 -94.9492 Chr1 Chr2 8.68E-06 4.78E-09 0.018 0.047 9022078;1507 0700(6,11) 12902539(12) 11872748(13) PAX3-FKHR fusion; chromosomal rearrangements myeloma TAL1/SCL; leukemia Myeloid malignancies myeloma; hyperdiploid associated with AP-1 complex myeloma myeloma myeloma References 1 2 3 4 5 6 Chapman MA, Lawrence MS, Keats JJ, Cibulskis K, Sougnez C, Schinzel AC et al. Initial genome sequencing and analysis of multiple myeloma. Nature 2011; 471(7339): 467-72. Myatt SS, Lam EW. The emerging roles of forkhead box (Fox) proteins in cancer. Nature reviews. Cancer 2007; 7(11): 847-59. Pal R, Janz M, Galson DL, Gries M, Li S, Johrens K et al. C/EBPbeta regulates transcription factors critical for proliferation and survival of multiple myeloma cells. Blood 2009; 114(18): 3890-8. Akalin I, Kutlay NY, Ilhan O, Tukun A. Novel chromosomal translocations in multiple myeloma: t(13;16)(q14;q24) and t(1;15)(q10;q26). International journal of laboratory hematology 2007; 29(3): 215-20. Tomescu O, Xia SJ, Strezlecki D, Bennicelli JL, Ginsberg J, Pawel B et al. Inducible short-term and stable long-term cell culture systems reveal that the PAX3-FKHR fusion oncoprotein regulates CXCR4, PAX3, and PAX7 expression. Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology 2004; 84(8): 1060-70. Jelinek DF, Aagaard-Tillery KM, Arendt BK, Arora T, Tschumper RC, Westendorf JJ. Differential human multiple myeloma cell line responsiveness to interferon-alpha. Analysis of transcription factor activation and interleukin 6 receptor expression. The Journal of clinical investigation 1997; 99(3): 44756. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 O'Neil J, Shank J, Cusson N, Murre C, Kelliher M. TAL1/SCL induces leukemia by inhibiting the transcriptional activity of E47/HEB. Cancer cell 2004; 5(6): 587-96. Silva G, Cardoso BA, Belo H, Almeida AM. Vorinostat induces apoptosis and differentiation in myeloid malignancies: genetic and molecular mechanisms. PloS one 2013; 8(1): e53766. Chng WJ, Huang GF, Chung TH, Ng SB, Gonzalez-Paz N, Troska-Price T et al. Clinical and biological implications of MYC activation: a common difference between MGUS and newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Leukemia : official journal of the Leukemia Society of America, Leukemia Research Fund, U.K 2011; 25(6): 1026-35. Lopez-Bergami P, Lau E, Ronai Z. Emerging roles of ATF2 and the dynamic AP1 network in cancer. Nature reviews. Cancer 2010; 10(1): 65-76. Bharti AC, Shishodia S, Reuben JM, Weber D, Alexanian R, Raj-Vadhan S et al. Nuclear factor-kappaB and STAT3 are constitutively active in CD138+ cells derived from multiple myeloma patients, and suppression of these transcription factors leads to apoptosis. Blood 2004; 103(8): 3175-84. Lee AH, Iwakoshi NN, Anderson KC, Glimcher LH. Proteasome inhibitors disrupt the unfolded protein response in myeloma cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2003; 100(17): 9946-51. Hideshima T, Chauhan D, Richardson P, Mitsiades C, Mitsiades N, Hayashi T et al. NF-kappa B as a therapeutic target in multiple myeloma. The Journal of biological chemistry 2002; 277(19): 16639-47. Suppl. Table 3. Table 2 with literature references. Pattern Score Chro mos ome 407.6158 383.5932 366.565 352.315 Chr7 Chr8 Chr19 Chr17 RFX1 FOXL1 NM_003109 NM_004430 NM_205843 NM_0010052 91 NM_0011227 41 NM_002918 NM_005250 FOXC1 YY1 E2F1 TFAP2C Symbol Gene SP1 EGR3 NFIC SREBF1 ESR1 Regressi on p-value Permut ation pvalue Citations and PubMed ID Known roles in cancer 1.23E-40 1.67E-21 3.88E-15 1.26E-20 0.011 0.006 0.013 0.032 21856768(1) myeloma 15171706(2) breast cancer None 12531699(3) breast cancer 312.6539 Chr6 4.75E-25 0.036 10728710(4) myeloma 309.4206 Chr19 292.2963 Chr16 8.29E-23 7.02E-10 0.028 0.026 NM_001453 289.9529 Chr6 1.54E-16 0.055 NM_003403 NM_005225 NM_003222 254.8226 Chr14 252.5363 Chr20 245.9572 Chr20 1.11E-06 9.85E-15 1E-23 0.029 0.025 0.036 None 17089004;179431 colon cancer; 36(5,6) gastrointestinal 21465172(7) associated with VEGF expression; cancer 16314846(8) cancer biology 21889194(9) myeloma; Myc 18825690(10) invasive breast cancer References 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Fulciniti M, Amin S, Nanjappa P, Rodig S, Prabhala R, Li C et al. Significant biological role of sp1 transactivation in multiple myeloma. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2011; 17(20): 6500-9. Inoue A, Omoto Y, Yamaguchi Y, Kiyama R, Hayashi SI. Transcription factor EGR3 is involved in the estrogen-signaling pathway in breast cancer cells. Journal of molecular endocrinology 2004; 32(3): 64961. Yang Y, Morin PJ, Han WF, Chen T, Bornman DM, Gabrielson EW et al. Regulation of fatty acid synthase expression in breast cancer by sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c. Experimental cell research 2003; 282(2): 132-7. Otsuki T, Yamada O, Kurebayashi J, Moriya T, Sakaguchi H, Kunisue H et al. Estrogen receptors in human myeloma cells. Cancer research 2000; 60(5): 1434-41. Katoh Y, Katoh M. Hedgehog signaling pathway and gastrointestinal stem cell signaling network (review). International journal of molecular medicine 2006; 18(6): 1019-23. Myatt SS, Lam EW. The emerging roles of forkhead box (Fox) proteins in cancer. Nature reviews. Cancer 2007; 7(11): 847-59. Du J, Li L, Ou Z, Kong C, Zhang Y, Dong Z et al. FOXC1, a target of polycomb, inhibits metastasis of breast cancer cells. Breast cancer research and treatment 2012; 131(1): 65-73. Gordon S, Akopyan G, Garban H, Bonavida B. Transcription factor YY1: structure, function, and therapeutic implications in cancer biology. Oncogene 2006; 25(8): 1125-42. Delmore JE, Issa GC, Lemieux ME, Rahl PB, Shi J, Jacobs HM et al. BET bromodomain inhibition as a therapeutic strategy to target c-Myc. Cell 2011; 146(6): 904-17. 10 Gee JM, Eloranta JJ, Ibbitt JC, Robertson JF, Ellis IO, Williams T et al. Overexpression of TFAP2C in invasive breast cancer correlates with a poorer response to anti-hormone therapy and reduced patient survival. The Journal of pathology 2009; 217(1): 32-41. Suppl. Table 4. TrF enrichment p-value and differential expression p-value. TrF MYC CREB1 E2F3 MYB USF2 HSF2 E2F5 NFYB ATF2 E2F2 POU6F1 NFYC HSF1 PAX3 MAX E2F1 MYCN ELK1 YY1 ETS1 E2F4 PLAU TAL1 HIVEP2 PBX1 Enrichment p-value of TrF targets in cell cycle arrest genes (p<0.05) 0.040472013 0.007794102 0.002375234 0.006847614 0.042884464 0.031170154 0.002375234 0.001542229 0.000416396 0.002375234 0.020160309 0.000874621 0.013469371 0.022682979 0.006349611 0.01650009 0.02610581 0.029106112 0.02519478 0.037115929 0.002375234 0.040820826 0.038511889 0.021316004 0.019285905 HMM-NHMM differential expression p-value 0.00018 0.004 0.007 0.032 0.034 0.074 0.15 0.16 0.2 0.21 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.42 0.44 0.44 0.49 0.56 0.58 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.69 0.89 0.9 HMM-NHMM t statistics (positive values for higher expression in HMM) 3.85 -2.07 2.73 -2.17 2.15 1.8 1.44 1.4 -1.29 1.25 -1.05 -1.02 0.997 0.81 -0.77 -0.77 0.69 -0.59 -0.56 0.52 -0.48 0.46 -0.4 0.14 -0.13