Name: History: Chapter 12 Study Guide 2 Date: Period: _________________________ A public square in Ancient Roman cities _________________________ Good for growing crops __________________________ A ruler with complete power __________________________ A Roman citizen who were usually farmers, merchants, soldiers, or craftsmen __________________________ A Wealthy landowner descended from the earliest settlers of Rome __________________________ One of two chief officials who held office in Ancient Roman Republic in place of a king __________________________ A group of 300 leading men in Rome who advised the consuls __________________________ In Ancient Rome, a leader elected to protect the Plebeians interests __________________________ A form of government in which citizens elect leaders to represent them __________________________ Having three parts __________________________ To murder a leader for political reasons __________________________ To make Roman in character __________________________ A group of three rulers What attracted the Latin’s to the hills near the Tiber River? What part of the Roman Tripartite made laws and elected consuls? When would Romans appoint a dictator? Rome fought the Punic War’s against ________________. Rome was almost destroyed during the _____________________________. Name: History: Chapter 12 Study Guide 2 Date: Period: Who took the place of the king in the Roman Republic? Where did the city of Rome develop, and why was this location ideal? Who were the northern neighbors of the Romans? Who took the place of a King in the Roman Republic? Why was the Roman government divided into three parts? Most Roman citizens were members of which of these groups? Who was the Roman General and statesperson; he was dictator of Rome until he was murdered by a group of nobles? _________________________ was killed when fighting with his brother regarding the building of the city of Rome. The founder of the city of Rome ________________________________, was abandoned as baby with his twin brother. The Romans appointed _______________________________ as a dictator to help them defeat the Aequi Tribe. The last Etruscan King of Rome was ______________________________________. How did the Romans first come in contact with Greek culture, and how did it influence them? What problems weakened the Roman Republic? Who was Julius Caesar? How did he come to power? Who gained power as the republican form of government declined in Rome? Who was the Roman General that won a Civil War and declared himself dictator of Rome (which lasted for three years)? Who was the Carthaginian general who attacked Rome during the Second Punic War?