How to Make a Simple Rain Gauge Things You'll Need: 2 liter plastic bottle (with consistent diameter) Sharp scissors Paper clips Small bucket full of sand or gravel 1. Cut the top off of your plastic bottle. Cut about a quarter of the way down, to where the bottle begins to have a consistent diameter. Be careful to cut the edge as smoothly as possible, salvaging both pieces of the bottle. 2. Remove the bottle cap and turn the top part of the bottle upside down, placing it into the bottom part. Connect the two halves with paper clips. 3. Place the plastic bottle rain gauge in a location where it will easily collect rain without impediment from surrounding trees, plants or buildings. 4. Help your rain gauge stand upright by placing it in sand or gravel. Simply make a hole in the sand or gravel large enough that half the bottle gauge sits into the pit. Use the gravel or sand to support the edges of the bottle gauge. 5. Measure the amount of rain caught by your gauge by emptying the contents of the bottle rain gauge into a measuring cylinder.