Legal Publishers and Law Librarians Maryanne G. Jensen, Esq. Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, Inc. (MCLE | New England) Boston, MA USA A CLE Checklist for Serving Law Library Customers This checklist outlines five factors in good working relationships between CLEs and law libraries. It tracks the “Five Principles of Business Practices for Legal Publishers”, as set forth in the 2012 revision of the AALL Guide to Fair Business Practices for Legal Publishers. COMMUNICATE CLEARLY WITH YOUR LIBRARY CUSTOMERS AALL Principle 1: Truthful and Accurate Communication Within your CLE organization, establish a “librarians’ contact”, a relationship-builder who is available to answer questions regarding policies, is empowered to resolve disputes, has requisite technical know-how for online product and web site transactions, and is generally familiar with your collection. Do not represent that a book is “Updated regularly” unless you have a definite plan in place to revise or supplement it according to a set schedule. Do not say that a book is “Completely revised and updated for 2014” unless you are confident that every chapter or section has received close attention from your author or editor. If you represent that a book is “Substantially updated” then over 50% of the content should have meaningful updates. If a supplemented chapter has been updated by a freelancer but still has author attribution, be sure to note that the chapter was “Updated for 2014 by the [CLE] staff”. If a title is on schedule for going out of print, communicate this to your law library customer in advance, if possible. Do not make vague representation about a supplement or revision covering “Breaking developments” to make the update seem more compelling. Do not advise librarians regarding upcoming new titles, supplements or revisions until they are ready to go to print. Internal publishing delays can impact the information the librarian provides to patrons regarding the date of an upcoming release. Never pass off a separate title as a supplement. Make sure that pricing information is consistent across marketing efforts, e.g., print, email and online marketing. Establish an internal system for making changes ripple through all communications. If you offer trial subscriptions, be sure to include a clear disclosure of the trial terms. If a trial subscription is offered under a negative-option plan, make sure the offer clearly 1 explains the terms for canceling or accepting the subscription at the end of the trial period. Set up an automatic, non-marketing email communication that can keep librarians current on new releases and (to the extent possible given printing schedules) upcoming supplements. This automatic email could also send an electronic version of the physical book inventory spreadsheet for each month. PRACTICE FULL DISCLOSURE RE: POLICIES AND PRACTICES AALL Principle 2: Disclosure Do identify your collection by full title, author(s), editor(s), ISBN or ISSN numbers and publication dates. If a Library of Congress number is “pending” when the book goes to press, be sure to make the information available to libraries when the number is assigned, so that the librarians can properly catalogue their holdings. When advertising a new or revised product, note its original publication year, followed by supplement years, so as not to give an impression that an older work is current. If a chapter is reprinted from an older source, be sure to note the reprint information with the full citation information for the original source, so as not to give librarians the impression that the material is original. Know the terms that librarians use – “recompilation”, “abridgment”, “revision”, “reprint”, “condensation” – and use these terms correctly when advertising products. (For example, when advertising a new work that is a compilation of older, compiled sources, be sure to advise your librarian customer of the “recompilation” status of the material.) Do not create advertising communications that look like informational content – announcements regarding new book releases should not be communicated as press releases just to get your customer’s attention. Do not fashion advertisements as invoices to get book orders. Be prepared to supply a librarian customer with the prices of past supplements. Ideally, create a supplement history for each product. Provide clear policy statements regarding multiple uses of ebooks. If a loose-leaf book is being revised and the new edition is a softcover book, advise librarian customers in advance of the physical change in the book’s format. Quote prices for books that are inclusive of shipping costs. If various formats of the same title are updated on different schedules, have different scope (e.g., if ebook does not include some exhibits that could not be converted) be sure that your librarian customers know these details, so that they can catalogue their holdings accordingly. Do not use codes or abbreviated product names on invoices that might confuse librarians as to what they are ordering. Do make pricing information clear, conspicuous, and easy to locate, whether on the product itself, on the web site, or in marketing communications. 2 Do make known to your librarians the exact terms of discounts, the time periods for end-of-year sales, or bundled-product prices. Promptly respond to email requests regarding pricing, availability, etc. Be prepared to report to librarians on projected annual percentage increases in prices of supplements. If you have a sliding-scale pricing system for your online products, be prepared to explain the rationale for different prices. Do include a full statement of your opt-out policies for supplementation, as well as your return, refund, or cancellation policies. DEAL FAIRLY AALL Principle 3: Fair Dealing Regularize your invoicing. Never ship any product to a library without its consent (unless consent is implied pursuant to a standing order or negative-option offer.) If you create a new product (such as an “Alert” advising on breaking developments) make clear to your library customers that this new product is meant to supplement an existing work or is to stand alone as its own product. Do not engage in unsolicited communications with regard to product offers. Become familiar with the Procurement Toolkit and Code of Best Practices for Licensing Electronic Resources – it is the guide that librarians use when entering into license agreements for online products and services. Keep librarians informed as to the renewal dates of online subscriptions, and send our renewal notices within six months of subscription termination. Advise librarians of any revision planned within six months of the purchase date of a publication, so that libraries can plan their budgets accordingly. Keep libraries informed when you take a publication out of print. Maintain publishing histories that detail the numbers and years of past supplements as an aid in interfiling of content. Where a library discovers that it has missed a supplement, be prepared to work with the library to bring the title current. FOSTER CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AALL Principle 4: Customer Satisfaction Be sure that your customer service staff is equipped with authority to resolve disputes as they arise. Multiple levels of authority and sign-off only delay the resolution process. Provide librarians with personalized training in the features of your web site and orientation regarding any online products. (A good forum for this sort of training and dissemination of information could be the local law librarians’ association’s meetings throughout the year. The training could also occur in the context of an annual in-person meeting between CLE staff and librarians.) Provide an administrator access password for quick access by libraries to their accounts. 3 If you use collection agencies, provide ample advance notice (by state law) of your need to collect. Empower librarians to keep their information updated on your web site, including number of patrons (e.g., law firm law libraries) and changes in contact information. Be prepared to resolve issues as they arise regarding law firm members ordering products outside of their own law library relationship. Work with libraries to resolve duplicate orders, orders without authorization, etc. Make sure your telemarketers are aware of your relationship with your library customers. Try to keep your web site product service FAQs up to date and consistent with changing policies, so that libraries can rely on the FAQs for answers. Be timely in responding to librarians’ questions. Assist reference librarians by directing them to your web site’s table of contents for products, and train customer service in doing basic searches of books for topics and key words. Support your customer service team by making your editorial staff accessible to them for help in responding to librarians’ questions concerning content, scope, currency of material. Make sure that your customer service team is provided with all promotional material, including email blasts, special offers, discounts, so that they are knowledgeable in speaking with libraries. If possible, create database reports that can assist librarians in updating their member lists, especially as lawyers are hired or leave firms. ENSURE THE QUALITY OF YOUR PRODUCT AALL Principle 5: Product Quality Be sure that the materials used in your print products are sufficiently durable to withstand circulation, photocopying, and other patron uses. When page counts are in danger of exceeding binder capacity, issue new binders free of charge, to accommodate the material. Provide clear, simple filing instructions for loose-leaf products. Provide free replacement pages in the event that library patrons remove or damage pages. Do not place electronic products in the marketplace until they are fully tested. Make “Uninstall” options clear in electronic products. Consider the value to librarians of CD-format materials before discontinuing CD products. Make sure your electronic products have expiration dates clearly indicated, so that the library can contact you to ensure the ongoing availability of the product after a particular online update has expired. Help your reference librarians to keep their patrons informed on new releases, updates, etc. If law firms filter out your organization’s email blasts, make there is at least one contact (such as the reference librarian) who can receive such communications and disseminate them to firm members. 4