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HISTORY OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH CARE - 2014
Honors College; History 1090; Sociology 1488; SHRS 2906
COORDINATORS:
Jonathon Erlen, Ph.D. 648-8927-office
200 Scaife Hall-office
Email address on gmail:
johnerlen@gmail.com
erlen444444
Email address at Pitt
erlen@pitt.edu
Thomas G. Benedek, M.D.
TIME:
M.-W.-F.
1:00 p.m. - 2:15 p.m.
358 Cathedral of Learning
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
All students receiving graduate or undergraduate credit are expected to attend all classes, read the appropriate sections in the
4 assigned textbooks, and to actively participate in class discussions. Each class session will run for 1 hour and 15 minutes.
The final 15-minute discussion section following each lecture, while optional, is strongly recommended, as this is the time
students will get the opportunity to interact with the faculty and express their own views on the topics presented earlier in the
class, as well as raise any additional items of interest from their readings for that class session. This extra 15 minutes is
mandatory following each videotape session to permit adequate discussion of the videotapes. Students are also strongly
encouraged to set up an appointment to see Dr. Erlen early during the semester to discuss their expectations of this course
and to be sure that they fully understand the course’s educational objectives and requirements. The recommended reading
assignments in this syllabus for each session are strictly optional, though students are strongly urged to read at least one of
these optional readings for each session. The vast majority of these optional readings can be viewed at:
www.gmail.com
Login
PITTH1090
Password
histmedH1090
These optional readings are divided into two sections. Any article that is followed by **** is not on this gmail account but can
be ordered for free through Pitt interlibrary loan and you should be able to retrieve it in a few days time. All articles above
the double black lines for each section of the syllabus are primary sources drawn from early journal literature. Though they
may be scientifically incorrect by our current scientific knowledge they were the gold standard of medical science and
therapy when they were published. They represent the real “history of medicine”, as they are the past speaking directly to
us. The items below the double black lines are secondary journal articles from the past few decades.
There will be three examinations based on in class lectures and videotapes only-you will not be tested on any of the readings:
the first midterm on Friday September 26 will have both an out of class essay and an in-class short answer examination and
is worth 20% of the final course grade, a second in-class short answer examination with no out of class essay will be on
Wednesday, October 29 and is worth 10% of the final course grade, and a final examination with two out of class essays and
an in-house short answer examination will be at a time and date to be set by the university and will be worth 50% of the final
course grade. The remaining 20% of the final course grade will be based on the students' book reviews. Undergraduate
students are required to submit three book reviews, one apiece on the following dates: September 17, October 17, and
November 19: while all graduate students in the humanities or social sciences only are required to submit six book reviews,
one apiece on the following dates: September 10, September 24, October 8, October 24, November 17 and December 3.
All book reviews must be between a minimum of three full pages in length and a maximum of five full pages in length and
must be typed and double-spaced. One letter grade will be subtracted for each class session a book review is turned in late.
All books selected for review must be housed in the History of Medicine collection in the Falk Library of the Health Sciences
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unless otherwise approved in advance by Dr. Erlen as some books at Hillman Library will be acceptable, and it is strongly
recommended that students consult one of the two course professors when making book selections. Strict rules of English
grammar will be used in the grading of these reviews-do not use creative writing styles! Book reviews on inappropriate books
(juvenile, out of scope) will be rejected at the professors’ discretion. In addition all graduate students in the humanities or
social sciences will be required to complete a separate bibliographic project under the direction of Dr. Erlen-this may be verbal
or written.
Students are required to attend the four 6:00 PM lectures sponsored by the C. F. Reynolds Medical History Society during the
semester that are listed in this syllabus. All these lectures will be held in Scaife Hall and the room numbers for each lecture
are included in this syllabus Students may substitute an additional book review in place of attending each of these required
lectures if emergencies or other course work interferes.
Dr. Erlen’s office is in the Falk Library of the Health Sciences, 200 Scaife Hall. His standard office hours will be 8 am to 11 am
Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. It is highly recommended that you email him in advance to set up a time/date to meet him
in his office as he periodically is out with business matters. He is available for email communications 7 days a week.
Students with disabilities who require special testing accommodations or other classroom modifications should notify the
instructor and the Office of Disability Resources and Services (DRS) no later than the 4th week of the term. Students may be
asked to provide documentation of their disability to determine the appropriateness of the request. DRS is located in 216
William Pitt Union and can be contacted at 648-7890.
SUGGESTED REQUIRED READINGS:
All students are encouraged to purchase through Amazon.com and read appropriate selections from the following
four texts for this course-you will not be tested on this material:
Conrad, Lawrence I., et.al.
University Press, 1995.
The Western Medical Tradition:
800 BC to AD 1800.
New York:
Cambridge
Duffy, John. From Humors to Medical Science: A History of American Medicine. Urbana: University of Illinois Press,
1993.
Rothman, David J., Marcus, Steven, and Kiceluk, Stephanie A., eds. Medicine and Western Civilization. New
Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1995.
Warner, John H., Tighe, Janet A., eds. Major Problems in the History of American Medicine and Public Health.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2001.
HISTORY OF MEDICINE WEBSITES:
History of Medicine Finding Aids Consortium
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/consortium/index.html
History of the Health Sciences World Wide Web Links
http://www2.mc.duke.edu/misc/MLA/HHSS/histlink.htm
National Library of Medicine: History of Medicine Division
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/hmd.html
National Library of Medicine: HISTLINE
www.pubmed.gov
Indexcat
http://www.indexcat.nlm.nih.gov
History of Science Society
http://depts.washington.edu/hssexec/
American Association for the History of Medicine
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http://www.histmed.org/
American Osler Society
http://staffweb.lib.uiowa.edu/deimas/AmOslerSoc/index.htm
Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine
http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/en/1/homgov.html
European Association for the History of Medicine and Health
http://www.bbr-online.com/eahmh/
The Medical Heritage Library
http://www.archive.org/details/medicalheritagelibrary
History of Science/Science Studies Reference Sources
http://gort.ucsd.edu/ds/initial.html
WWW Virtual Library for the History of Science, Technology & Medicine
http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/hstm/hstm_medicine.htm
National Library of Medicine: Images from the History of Medicine
http://wwwihm.nlm.nih.gov/
Library of Congress: American Memory
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/amhome.html
Google Books
www.google.com
Google Image Database
http://google.com
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RECOMMENDED OPTIONAL READINGS:
August 25
Monday
Introduction
“Ancient Egyptians and modern medicine.” Reprinted from April 15, 1911 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2011, 305(15):
1602.
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Aufderheide, Arthur C. “Progress in soft tissue paleopathology.” JAMA, 2000, 284(20): 2571-2573.
Burnham, John C. “Garrison Lecture: How the Concept of Profession Evolved in the Work of Historians of
Medicine.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1996 (70): 1-24.
Maulitz, Russell C. “Burn this book?” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1997 (71): 112-119.
King, L.S. "Of what use is medical history?" Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1977 (51): 107-116.
Rosenberg, Charles E. “What Is Disease? In Memory of Owsei Temkin.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2003
(77): 491-505.
Risse, G. R. "The role of medical history in the education of the 'humanist' physician: A re-evaluation." Journal of
Medical Education 1975 (50): 458-465.
Rosen, G. "A theory of medical historiography." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1940 (8): 655-665.
Rosenberg, Charles E. "The medical profession, medical practice, and the history of medicine.” In Modern Methods
in the History of Medicine. London: Athlane Press, 1971, pp. 22-35.
Clarke, Edwin. "The history of scientific and social medicine." Modern Methods in the History of Medicine, pp. 194210.
Brieger, Gert. "The historiography of medicine." in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine. v. 1, pp.
24-44.
Joy, Robert J. T. “On writing medical history.” Annals of Diagnostic Pathology 1997 (1): 130-137.
Worthington, Martin. “Planets, livers and omens in Mesopotamia.” Early Science and Medicine, 2004, 9(2): 136143.
Rosenberg, Charles E. “Erwin H. Ackerknecht, Social Medicine, and the History of Medicine.” Bulletin of the History
of Medicine 2007 (81): 511-532.
Pickstone, John V. “Sketching together the modern histories of science, technology, and medicine.” ISIS 2011, 102
(1): 123-133.
Reznick, Jeffrey S. “Perspectives from the History of Medicine Division of the United States National Library of
Medicine, National Institutes of Health.” Medical History, 2011, 55: 413-418.
Horden, Peregrine. “Prefatory note: the uses of medical manuscripts.” Zipser, Barbara. Medical Books in the
Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos Online II, 2013. p. 1-6.
Christina Warinner: Tracking ancient diseases using ... plaque
http://www.ted.com/talks/christina_warinner_tracking_ancient_diseases_using_plaque.html
Nikita, E.; et. al. “Evidence of trephinations among the Garamantes, a late Holocene Saharan population.”
International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 2013, 23: 370-377.
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Kwiecinski, Jakub. “The dawn of medicine: Ancient Egypt and Athotis, the king-physician.” Perspectives in
Biology and Medicine, 2013, 56(1): 99-104.
Huyler, Frank. “The woman in the mirror: Humanities in medicine.” Academic Medicine, 2013, 88(7): 918-920.
August 27
Wednesday
Medicine and Health Care Prior to the Ancient Greeks
Medicine and Western Civilization. “The Bible.” p. 11.
Dulles, Charles W. “The treatment of hydrophobia, historically and practically considered.” JAMA, 1884, 3(7): 169180.
Von Klein, C. H. “Jewish hygiene and diet, the Talmud and various other Jewish writings heretofore untranslated.”
JAMA, 1884, 3(13): 345-352.
Clarke, Augustus P. “Origin and development of modern gynecology.” JAMA, 1900. 18(6): 153-156.
“The physician in the Bible and the Talmud.” JAMA, 25(22): 962-963.
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Scurlock. JoAnn. “Physician, exorcist, conjurer, magician: A tale of two healing professions.” In Mesopotamian
Magic Textual, Historical, and Interpretative Perspectives, Pp. 69-79.
Majno, Guido. The Healing Hand. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1975, ch. 1-3.
Rothschild, Bruce M. "Advances in detecting disease in earlier human populations." In Skeletal Biology of
Past Peoples: Research Methods, pp. 131-151.***
Allan, Nigel. “The physician in ancient Israel: his status and function.” Medical History 2001 (45): 377-394.
Geller, Mark. “A Babylonian Perspective on Greek Medicine.” Medical History 2006 (50): 392-395,
Craik, E. M. “Hippocratic Bodily “Channels” and Oriental parallels.” Medical History 2009 (53): 105-116.
Adamson, P. B. “Medical complications associated with security and control of prisoners of war in the
ancient near east.” Medical History 1990 (34): 311-319.
Lloyd, G.E.R. "The transformation of ancient medicine." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1992 (66): 114-132.
Miller, R. L. “Palaeoepidemiology, literacy, and medical tradition among necropolis workman in New Kingdom
Egypt.” Medical History 1991 (35): 1-24.
Adamson, P. B. “Surgery in ancient Mesopotamia.” Medical History 1991 (34): 428-435.
Nutton, Vivian. “Medical thoughts on urban pollution.” In Death and Disease in the Ancient City, pp. 65-73.
Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus
http://archive.nlm.nih.gov/proj/ttp/flash/smith/smith.html.
August 29
Friday
Hippocratic Medical Concepts and Greek Health Care
http://www.in-ta.net/info/aesculapius/
http://www.indiana.edu/~ancmed/plague.htm
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Medicine and Western Civilization. “Hippocrates.” pp. 43, 139, 261.
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Aristotle.” p. 79.
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Plato.” p. 48.
“Ancient medical fees.” Reprinted from September 10, 1898 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1998, 280(12): 1034.
Dulles, Charles W. “The treatment of hydrophobia, historically and practically considered.” JAMA, 1887, 3(7): 169180.
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Temkin, Oswei. "Greek medicine as science and craft." ISIS, 1953 (44): 213-225.
Bailey, James E. “Asklepios: Ancient hero of medical caring.” Annals of Internal Medicine 1996 (124): 257-263.
Longrigg, James. “Death and epidemic diseases in classical Athens.” In Death and Disease in the Ancient City, pp.
55-64.
Edelstein, L. "The Hippocratic physician." In Ancient Medicine. Selected papers of Ludwig Edelstein. Baltimore:
Johns Hopkins Press, 1967. pp. 87-110.
King, L.S. "Plato's concepts of medicine." Journal of the History of Medicine 1954 (9): 38-48.
Gundert, Bert. “Parts and their roles in Hippocratic medicine.” ISIS 1992 (83): 453-465.
Hughes, Jessica. “Fragmentation as Metaphor in the Classical Healing Sanctuary.” Social History of Medicine 2008
(21): 217-236.
Majno, Guido. "The Iatros." In The Healing Hand. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1975, pp. 141-206.
Scarborough, John. "Classical antiquity: Medicine and allied sciences." Trends in History. 1979 (2): 3-14.
Horstmanshoff, H.F.J. "The ancient physician: Craftsman or scientist?" Journal of the History of Medicine 1990 (45):
176-197.
Von Staden, Heinrich. "The discovery of the body: Human dissection and its cultural contents in ancient Greece."
Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 1992 (65): 223-241.
Nutton, Vivian. "The medical meeting place." in Ancient Medicine in Its Socio-Cultural Context. Atlanta:
1995. Volume 1, pp. 3-26.
Rodopi,
Pleket, H.W. "The social status of physicians in the Graeco-Roman world." in Ancient Medicine in Its Socio-Cultural
Context. Atlanta: Rodopi, 1995. Volume 1, pp. 27-34.
Longrigg, James. "Medicine and the Lyceum." in Ancient Medicine in Its Socio-Cultural Context. Atlanta: Rodopi,
1995. Volume 2, pp. 431-446.
Nutton, Vivian. “What’s in an oath?” Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 1995, 29 (6): 518-524.
Von Staden, Heinrich. “In a pure and holy way: Personal and professional conduct in the Hippocratic Oath?” Journal
of the History of Medicine 1996 (51): 404-437.
Flemming, Rebecca, Hanson, Ann E. “Hippocrates’ Periparthenion (Diseases of Young Girls’): Text and
translation.” Early Science and Medicine, 1998, 3(3): 241-251.
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Parker, Holt N. “Women doctors in Greece, Rome, and the Byzantine Empire.” In Women Healers and Physicians:
Climbing a Long Hill, Lilian R. Furst, ed. Pp. 131-151.
Wilcox, Robert A.; and Whitham, Emma M. “The symbol of modern medicine: Why one snake is more than two.”
Annals of Internal Medicine 2003 (138): 673-677.
Scarborough, John. "Doctors and medicine: From Homer to Vesalius." Videotape housed in Falk Library in the
CMC (this tape cannot be used for a book review).
Compton, Michael T. “The Association of Hygieia with Asklepios in Graeco-Roman Asklepieion Medicine.” Journal
of the History of Medicine 2002 (57): 312-329.
Rocca, Julius. “Evaluating Hippocrates the Younger.” Early Science and Medicine, 2004, 9(4): 338-347.
North, John. “Aristotle’s empiricism.” Early Science and Medicine, 2005, 10(1): 91-97.
von Staden, Heinrich. “Experiments on Animals in Ancient Greece and Rome: Private and Public Science.”
http://video.ias.edu/ancient-animal-experiments.
Manetti, Daniela. “In the shadow of Hellenistic medicine.”
http://classicsconfidential.co.uk/2013/02/03/in-the-shadow-of-hellenistic-medicine-with-daniela-manetti/
Pormann, Peter; and Nutton, Vivian. “On the Hippocratic Oath.”
http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b014gdqq/In_Our_Time_The_Hippocratic_Oath/
September 1
Monday
Labor Day
No Class
September 3 Wednesday
Alexandrian and Roman Medical Practices to Galen
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Galen.” p.17.
Maughs, G. M. B.G. “What the ancients knew concerning obstetrics and gynaecology.” JAMA, 1884, 2(9): 225233.
“Ancient problems of pharmacy and their warning.” Reprinted from February 18, 1911 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1911,
305(7): 722.
Dulles, Charles W. “The treatment of hydrophobia, historically and practically considered.” JAMA, 1887, 3(7): 169180.
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Phillips, J. H. "The emergence of the Greek medical profession in the Roman republic." Transactions and Studies of
the College of Physicians of Philadelphia 1980 (4): 267-275.
Majno, Guido. The Healing Hand. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1975, ch. 8-9.
Scarborough, John. "Galen redivivus: An essay review." Journal of the History of Medicine 1988 (43): 313-321.
Spivak, Betty S. "A.C. Celsus: Roman medicus." Journal of the History of Medicine 1991 (46): 143-157.
Riddle, John M. "Folk tradition and folk medicine: Recognition of drugs in classical antiquity." In Folklore and Folk
Medicines. Madison, WI: American Institute of the History of Pharmacy, 1987, pp. 33-61.
Scarborough, John. "Roman medicine and public health." In Public Health, ed. by Teizo Ogawa, pp. 33-74.
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Nutton Vivian. "Humoralism." in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine. v. 1: 281-291.
Nutton, Vivian. "Galen at the bedside: The methods of a medical detective." in Medicine and the Five Senses. pp.
7-16.
Von Staden, Heinrich. "Anatomy as rhetoric: Galen on dissection and Persuasion." Journal of the History of
Medicine 1995 (50): 47-66.
Pelligrino, Edmund D.; and Pelligrino, Alice H. "Humanism and ethics in Roman medicine: Translation and
commentary on a text of Scribonius Largus." in The Persisting Osler II. Malabar, Fl: Krieger Publishing Co. pp. 2134.
Gordon, Richard. "The healing event in Graeco-Roman folk-medicine." in Ancient Medicine in Its Socio- Cultural
Context. Atlanta: Rodopi, 1995. Volume 2: 363-376.
Nutton, Vivian. “Healers in the medical market place: Toward a social history of Graeco-Roman medicine.” in
Andrew Wear, ed. Medicine in Society: Historical Essays. Pp. 15-58.
Mattern, Susan P. “Physicians and the Roman imperial aristocracy: The patronage of therapeutics.” Bulletin of the
History of Medicine 1999 (73): 1-18.
Nutton, Vivian. “Medical thought on urban pollution.” In Death and Disease in the Ancient City, Pp. 65-73.
Baker, Patricia. “Roman medical instruments: Archaeological interpretations of their possible ‘non-functional’ uses.”
Social History of Medicine 2004 (17): 3-21.
Totelin, Laurence M. V. “Mithradates’ antidote-a pharmaceutical ghost.” Early Science and Medicine, 2004, 9(1):
1-19.
Cooper, Glen M. “Galen and astrology: A misalliance?” Early Science and Medicine, 2011, 16: 120-146.
Pilkington, Nathan. “Growing up Roman: Infant morality and reproductive development.” Journal of Interdisciplinary
History, 2013, 45(1): 1-35.
September 5 Friday
Contributions of Byzantine and Arabic Medical Science and Scholarship
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/islamic_medical/islamic_00.html
Maughs, G. M. B.G. “What the ancients knew concerning obstetrics and gynaecology.”
233.
JAMA, 1884, 2(9): 225-
Dulles, Charles W. “The treatment of hydrophobia, historically and practically considered.” JAMA, 1887, 3(7): 169180.
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Hamarneh, S. "The physician and the health professions in medieval Islam." Bulletin of the New York Academy of
Medicine 1971 (47): 1088-1110.
Nutton, Vivian. “God, Galen and the depaganization of ancient medicine.” In Religion and Medicine in the Middle
Ages, York: York Medieval Press, 2001, pp. 15-32.
Scarborough, John. "Introduction." Symposium on Byzantine Medicine. Washington: Dumbarton Oaks Research
Library, 1985, pp. ix-xvi.
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Dols, Michael W. "The origins of the Islamic hospital: myth and reality." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1987(61):
367-390.
French, Roger. “Foretelling the future: Arabic astrology and English medicine in the late twelfth century.” ISIS 1996
(87): 453-480.
Bennett, David. “Medical practice and manuscripts in Byzantium.” Society for the Social History of Medicine 2000
(13): 279-271.
Bos, Gerrit. “Ibn al-Jazzar on women's diseases and their treatment. Medical History 1993 (37): 296-312.
Pormann, Peter E. “The physician and the other: Images of the charlatan in Medieval Islam.” ." Bulletin of the
History of Medicine 2005(79): 189-227.
Savage-Smith, E. "Gleanings from an Arabist's workshop. Current trends in the study of medieval Islamic science
and medicine." ISIS 1988 (297): 246-272.
Savage-Smith, Emilie. "Attitudes toward dissection in medieval Islam." Journal of the History of Medicine 1995 (50):
67-110.
Conrad, Lawrence I. "Arab-Islamic medicine." in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine. v. 1, pp. 676727.
Lloyd, Geoffrey E. R. “Galen on Hellenistics and Hippocrateans: Contemporary battles and past authorities.” in
Galen und das Hellenistische Erbe. 1993, pp. 125-143.
Horden, Peregrin. “The earliest hospitals in Byzantium, Western Europe, and Islam.” Journal of Interdisciplinary
History, 2005, 35(3): 361-389.
Lev, Efram; and Amar, Zohar. “Practice versus Theory: Medieval Materia Medica according to the Cairo Genizah.”
Medical History 2007 (51): 507-526.
Bennett, David. “Medical practice and manuscripts in Byzantium.” Social History of Medicine 2000(2): 279-291.
Alvarez-Millan, Cristina. “Practice versus theory: Tenth-century case histories from the Islamic Middle East.” Social
History of Medicine 2000(2): 293-306.
Savage-Smith, Emilie. “The practice of surgery in Islamic lands: Myth and reality.” Social History of Medicine
2000(2): 307-321.
Dols, Michael. “The Black Death in the Middle East.” Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A., ed. The Black Death, pp.115-121.
Perho, Irmeli. “The Prophet’s medicine: A creation of the Muslim tradionalist scholars. In Studia Orientalia, 1995(74):
44-52.
Savage-Smith, Emilie. “The exchange of medical and surgical ideas between Europe and Islam.” In The Diffusion of
Greco-Roman Medicine into the Middle East and the Caucasus. Delmar, N.Y.: Caravan Books, 1999. pp. 27-55.
Pormann, Peter E. “The art of medicine: Female patients and practitioners in medieval Islam.” The Lancet , 373(May
9, 2009): 1598-1599.
Mossensohn, Miri Shefer. “A tale of two discourses: The historiography of Ottoman-Muslim medicine.” Social
History of Medicine 2008 (21): 1-12.
Millan, Christina Alvarez. “The case history in Medieval Islamic medical literature: Tajārib and Mujarrabāt as
Source.” Medical History 2010 (54): 195-214.
Gadelrab, Sherry S. “Discourses on sex differences in Medieval scholarly Islamic thought.” Journal of the History
of Medicine and Allied Sciences 2011 (66): 40-81.
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Chipman, Leigh N.; and Lev, Efraim. “Take a Lame and Decrepit Female Hyena...: A Genizah Study of Two
Additional Fragments of Sābūr Ibn Sahl’s al-Aqrābādhīn al-ṣaghīr.” Early Science and Medicine, 2008, 13:361383.
Sabra, A. I. “The “Commentary” that saved the text. The hazardous Journey of Ibn al-Haytham’s Arabic Optics.”
Early Science and Medicine, 2007, 12: 117-133.
Bela, Zbiginew. “Who invented ‘Avicenna’s gilded pills’?” Early Science and Medicine, 2006, 11(1): 1-10.
Langermann, Y. Tzvi. “Criticism of authority in the writings of Moses Maimonides and Fakha al –Din-Razi.” Early
Science and Medicine, 2002, 7(3): 255-274.
Gutas, Dimitri. “Certainty, doubt, error: Comments on the epistemological foundations of medieval Arabic
science.” Early Science and Medicine, 2002, 7(3):276-288.
Grasshoff, Gerd. “Contextualizing the history of Islamic sciences.” Early Science and Medicine, 2002, 7(3): 300310.
Gutman, Oliver. “On the fringes of the Corpus Aristotelicum: The Pseudo-Avicenna "Liber Celi et Mundi." Early
Science and Medicine, 1997, 2(2): 109-128.
Caglar, E.; et. al. “Prevalence of dental caries and tooth wear in a Byzantine population (13th c. A.D.) from
northwest Turkey.” Archives of Oral Biology, 2007, 52: 1136-1145.
Najar, Jalal. “From anesthetic sponge to nonsinking skull perforator, unitary work neurosurgery in the ancient
Arabic and Islamic world.” World Neurosurgery, 2010, 73(5): 587-594.
Shefer-Mossensohn, Miri. “To be a sick sultana in the Ottoman imperial palace: Male doctors, female healer and
female patients.” HAWWA: Journal of Women of the Middle East and the Islamic World, 2011, 9(3): 281-312.
Millan, Cristina Alvarez. “The case history in Medieval Islamic medical literature: Tajārib and Mujarrabāt as
source.” Medical History 2010 (54): 195-214.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2844281/
Adhami, Siamak. “Two Pahlavi chapters on medicine.” Early Science and Medicine, 2011, 16: 331-351.
Nutton, Vivian. “Byzantine medicine, genres, and the ravages of time.” Zipser, Barbara. Medical Books in the
Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos Online II, 2013. p. 7-18.
Stathakopoulos, Dionysios. “Disease and where to treat it: a Byzantine vade mecum.” Zipser, Barbara. Medical
Books in the Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos Online II, 2013. p. 19-35.
Bennett, David. “Aristotle and the Caliph's Dream. Aspects of medical translations.” Zipser, Barbara. Medical
Books in the Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos Online II, 2013. p. 79-96.
Bhayro, Siam. “The reception of Galen's Art of medicine in the Syriac Book of medicines.” Zipser, Barbara.
Medical Books in the Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos Online II, 2013. p. 123-144.
Horden, Peregrine. “Medieval hospital formularies: Byzantium and Islam compared.” Zipser, Barbara. Medical
Books in the Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos Online II, 2013. p. 145-164.
Markowetz, Florian. “Cancerous cells, Neanderthal DNA and the tradition of Byzantine medicine. Textual criticism
in philology and genomics.”
Zipser, Barbara. Medical Books in the Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos Online II, 2013. p. 165-179.
Shefer-Mossensohn, M.; and Hershkovitz, K. Abou. “Early Muslim medicine and the Indian context: A
reinterpretation.” Medieval Encounters, 2013, 19: 274-299.
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September 8
Monday
Galenism: Medical Theory and Practice in Medieval and Renaissance Europe
by Carey Balaban, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, Otolaryngology and Neurobiology
Temkin, Owsei. Galenism: Rise and Decline of a Medical Philosophy. Ithaca: Cornell
University Press, 1973. Pp. 1-94.
Dean-Jones, David E. “Galen on the Constitution of the Art of Medicine: Introduction,
Translation and Commentary.” Ph.D. thesis, 1993. Pp. 24-50.
Lieber, Elinor. “Galen in Hebrew: The transmission of Galen’s works in the medieval
Islamic world.” in Galen: Problems and Prospects. Pp. 167-186.
Wear, Andrew. “Galen in the Renaissance.” in Galen: Problems and Prospects.
pp. 229-262.
Carey, Hilary M. “Astrological medicine and the Medieval English folded almanac.” Social History of Medicine 2004
(17): 345-363.
Garcia-Ballester, Luis. “Improving health: A challenge to European medieval Galenism.” In Coping with Sickness:
Perspectives on Health Care, Past and Present, Pp. 53-72.
Meaney, Audrey. “The practice of medicine in England about the year 1000.” Society for the Social History of
Medicine 2000 (13): 221-237.
Wallis, Faith. “Signs and senses: Diagnosis and prognosis in early Medieval pulse and urine tests.” Society for the
Social History of Medicine 2000 (13): 265-278.
Maclean, Ian. “The “Sceptical Crisis” reconsidered: Galen, rational medicine and the Libertas Philosophandi.” Early
Science and Medicine, 2006, 11(3): 247-274.
McVaugh, Michael. “Niccolo da Reggio’s translations of Galen and their reception in France.” Early Science and
Medicine, 2006, 11(3): 275-301.
Van Oppenraay, Aafke M. I. “The reception of Aristotle’s History of Animals in the marginalia of some Latin
manuscripts of Michael Scot’s Arabic-Latin translation.” Early Science and Medicine, 2003, 8(4): 387-403.
Rocca, Julius.” Galen and Greek neuroscience (Notes Towards a Preliminary Survey).” Early Science and Medicine,
1998, 3(3): 216-240.
Fortuna, Stefania. “The Latin editions of Galen’s Opera omnia (1490-1625) and their prefaces.” Early Science
and Medicine, 2012, 17: 391-412.
Cooper, Glen M. “Galen and astrology: A misalliance?” Early Science and Medicine, 2011, 16: 120-146
Fortuna, Stefania. “The late editions of Galen’s Opera omnia. (1490-1625) and their prefaces.” Early Science and
Medicine, 2012, 17: 391-412.
Perilli, Lorenzzo. “A risky e
edition of Galen, the failures of the editors, and the shadow of
Erasmus of Rotterdam.” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 446-466.
Savino, Christina. “Giovanni Battista Rasario and the 1562–1563 edition of Galen. Research, exchanges and
f.orgeries.” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 413-445.
September 10
Wednesday
To Dissect or Not to Dissect? Ancient and Medieval Perspectives
by Carey Balaban, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, Otolaryngology and Neurobiology
12
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Vesalius.” p.54.
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Baldasar Heseler.” p. 61.
Hope, Valerie M. “Contempt and respect: the treatment of the corpse in ancient Rome.” In Death and Disease in
the Ancient City. pp. 104-127.
Bodel, John. “Dealing with the dead: Undertakers, executioners, and potter’s field in ancient Rome.” In Death and
Disease in the Ancient City. Pp. 128-151.
Scarborough, John. "The classical background of the Vesalian revolution." Episteme 1968 (2):200-218.
French, Roger. "The anatomical tradition." in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine. v. 1: 81-101.
Park, Katharine. "The life of the corpse: Division and dissection in late medieval Europe." Journal of the History of
Medicine 1995 (50): 111-132.
Guerrini, Anita. “Anatomizing the Renaissance.” Early Science and Medicine, 2001, 6(1): 35-38.
Fischer, Klaus-Dietrich Fischer. “Two Latin Pre-Salernitan medical manuals, the Liber passionalis and
the Tereoperica (Ps. Petroncellus)”. Zipser, Barbara. Medical Books in the Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos
Online II, 2013. p. 35-56.
Petit, Caroline. “The fate of a Greek medical handbook in the Medieval West: the Introduction, or the Physician
ascribed to Galen.” Zipser, Barbara. Medical Books in the Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos Online II, 2013.
p. 57-78.
September 12
Friday
Medieval and Renaissance Medicine and Health Care in Western Europe
by Carey Balaban, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, Otolaryngology and Neurobiology
Medicine and Western Civilization. “St. Augustine.” p. 145.
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Jordan of Turre.” p. 209.
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Ulrich von Hutten.” p. 212.
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Arnald of Villanova.” p. 269.
“Female physicians in earlier times.” JAMA, 1890, 15(17): 612.
“Light on Shakespeare’s medical information.” Reprinted from April 30, 1910. JAMA, 2010, 303(16): 1653.
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Cumston, Charles G. “A note on the history of forensic medicine of the Middle Ages.” Journal of the American
Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, 1913, 3(6): 855-865.
Temkin, Oswei. "Medical education in the Middle Ages." Journal of Medical Education 1956 (31): 383-392.
Riddle, John M. "Theory and practice in Medieval medicine." Viator 1974 (5): 157-184.
Rosen, George. "The medieval hospital." In From Medical Police to Social Medicine. New York: Science History
Publication, 1974, pp. 274-288.
Scarborough, John. "Theophrastus on herbals and herbal remedies." Journal of the History of Biology 11 (2): 353385, Fall, 1978.
13
Riddle, John M. “Ancient and medieval chemotherapy for cancer.” ISIS 1985 (76): 319-330.
Demaitre, Luke. “The relevance of futility: Jordanus de Turre (fl. 1313-1335) on the treatment of leprosy.” Bulletin
of the History of Medicine 70 (1996): 25-61.
Demaitre, Luke E. “Medieval notions of cancer: Malignancy and metaphor.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 72
(1998): 609-637.
Amundsen, Darrel W. "Medieval canon law on medical and surgical practice by the clergy." Bulletin of the History of
Medicine 52 (1978): 22-43.
Minkowski, William L. "Women healers of the Middle Ages: Selected Aspects of their history." Journal of
the American Public Health Association. 1992 (82): 288-295.
Rubin, Stanley. "The problem of leprosy." In Medieval English Medicine, pp. 150-171.
Bylebyl, Jerome. "The manifest and the hidden in the Renaissance clinic." in Medicine and the Five Senses. pp. 4060.
Galvao-Sobrinho, Carlos R. “Hippocratic ideals, medical ethics, and the practice of medicine in the early middle
ages: The legacy of the Hippocratic Oath.” Journal of the History of Medicine 1996 (51): 438-455.
Rutten, Thomas. “Receptions of the Hippocratic Oath in the Renaissance: The prohibition of abortion as a case
study in reception."” Journal of the History of Medicine 1996 (51): 456-483.
McVaugh, Michael R. “Bedside manners in the Middle Ages.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1997 (71): 201-223.
“Beyond the medical market-place: New directions in ancient medicine.” Early Science and Medicine, 1997, 2(1): 8897.
Park, Katharine. “Medicine and society in medieval Europe, 500-1500.” in Andrew Wear, ed. Medicine in Society:
Historical Essays. Pp. 59-90.
Amundsen, Darrel W. “Medicine and faith in early Christianity.” in Medicine, Society, and Faith in the Ancient and
Medieval Worlds. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. Pp. 127-157.
Demaitre, Luke. ‘Medical writing in transition: Between Ars and Vulgus.” Early Science and Medicine, 1998, 3(2):
88-102.
Taavitsainen, Irma; and Pahta, Paivi. “Vernacularisation of medical writing in English: A Corpus-Based study of
scholasticism.” Early Science and Medicine, 1998, 3(2): 157-185.
Sweet, Victoria. “Hildegard of Bingen and the greening of medieval Medicine.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 73
(1999): 381-403.
Pearson, Kathy L. “Nutrition and early-Medieval diet.” Speculum, 1999, 72(1): 1-32.
Cifuente, Lluis. “Vernacularization as an intellectual and social bridge. The Catalan translations of Teodorico’s
Chirurgia and of Arnau de Vilanova’s Regimen Sanitatis.” Early Science and Medicine, 1999, 4(2): 127-148.
Eldredge, Laurence M. “The English vernacular afterlife of Benvenutus Grassus, Ophthalmologist.” Early
Science and Medicine, 1999, 4(2): 149-163.
Horden, Peregrine. “The Millennium Bug: Health and medicine around the year 1000.” Social History of Medicine
13(2000): 200-219.
Bever, Edward W. M. “Witchcraft fears and psychosocial factors in disease.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History,
2000, 30(4): 573-590.
14
Maclean, Ian. “Evidence, logic, the rule and the exception in Renaissance law and medicine.” Early Science and
Medicine, 2000, 5(3): 277-256.
Eamon, William. “Alchemy in popular culture: Leonardo Fioravanti and the search for the Philosopher's Stone.” Early
Science and Medicine, 2000, 5(2): 196 212.
Crossgrove, William. “The vernacularization of science, medicine, and technology in late Medieval Europe:
Broadening our perspectives.” Early Science and Medicine, 2000, 591): 47-63.
Lines, David A. “Natural philosophy in Renaissance Italy: the University of Bologna and the beginnings of
specialization.” Early Science and Medicine, 2001, 6(4): 267-320.
McVaugh, Michael. “Cataracts and hernias: aspects of surgical practice in the fourteenth century.” Medical History
2001 (45): 319-340.
Bernardino Ramazzini. “De Morbis Artificum Diatriba [Diseases of Workers].” American Journal of Public Health
2001 (91): 1380-1382.
Anstey, Peter R. “Locke, Bacon, and natural history.” Early Science and Medicine, 2002, 7(1): 65-92.
Giralt, Sebastia. “The Consillia attributed to Arnau de Vilanova.” Early Science and Medicine, 2002, 7(4): 311356.
Ostrer, Boris S. “Leprosy: Medieval views of Leviticus Rabba.” Early Science and Medicine, 2002, 7(2): 138-154.
Martin, Craig. “Francisco Vallés and the Renaissance reinterpretation of Aristotle's Meteorologica Iv as a medical
text1.” Early Science and Medicine, 2002, 7(1): 1-30.
Olsan, Lea T. “Charms and prayers in Medieval medical theory and practice.” Social History of Medicine 2003 16:343366.
Welie, Jos. V. M. “ Ignatius of Loyola on medical education: or: should today’s Jesuits continue to run health
science schools?” Early Science and Medicine, 2003, 8(1): 26-43.
Demaitre, Luke. “The art and science of prognostication in early university medicine.” Bulletin of the History of
Medicine 2003 (77): 765-788.
Siraisi, Nancy G. Medicine and the Renaissance world of learning.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2004 (78): 136.
Klemm, Matthew. “Medicine and more virtue in the Expositio Problematum Aristotelis of Peter of Abano.” Early
Science and Medicine, 2006, 11(3): 302-335.
Rankin, Alisha. “Becoming an expert practitioner: Court experimentalism and the medical skills of Anna of Saxony
(1532-1585).” ISIS 2007 (98): 23-53.
Ziegler, Joseph. “Philosophers and physicians on the scientific validity of Latin physiognomy, 1200-1500.” Early
Science and Medicine, 2007, 12: 285-312.
Stolberg, Michael. “The decline of uroscopy in early modern learned medicine (1500-1650).” Early Science and
Medicine, 2007, 12: 313-336.
Fissell, Mary. “Introduction: Women, health, and healing in early modern Europe.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine
2008 (82): 1-17.
Cabre, Montserrat. “Women or healers? Household practices and the categories of health care in late medieval
Iberia.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2008 (82): 18-51.
15
Crisciani, Chiara. “Opus and sermo: The relationship between alchemy and prophecy (12th-14th centuries).”
Early Science and Medicine, 2008, 13: 4-24.
Timmermann, Anke. “Doctor’s order: An early modern doctor’s alchemical notebooks.” Early Science and
Medicine, 2008, 13: 25-52.
Leong, Elaine. “Making medicines in the early modern household.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2008 (82): 145168.
Jones, Peter Murray. “Herbs and the Medieval surgeon.” In Health and Healing from the Medieval Garden. Pp. 162179.
Ferngren, Gary B. “Some concluding observations.” In Medicine & Health Care in Early Christianity. Pp. 140-152.
Harkness, Deborah E. “A view from the streets: Women and medical work in Elizabethan London.” Bulletin of the
History of Medicine 2008 (82):52-85.
Stolberg, Michael. “Active euthanasia in pre-modern society, 1500–1800: Learned debates and popular practices.”
Social History of Medicine 2007 (20): 205-221.
Knight, Harriet; and Hunter, Michael. “Robert Boyle's Memoirs for the Natural History of Human Blood (1684):
Print, manuscript and the impact of Baconianism in seventeenth century medical science.” Medical History 2007
(51): 145-164.
Salaman, M.; et. al. “The consilience of historical and isotopic approaches
Mediterranean diet.” Journal of Archaeologic Science, 2008, 35: 1667-1672.
in reconstructing the medieval
Green, Monica. “The sources of Eucharius Rösslin's ‘Rosegarden for Pregnant Women and Midwives' (1513).”
Medical History 2009 (53): 167-192.
Greene, Monica. “Integrative medicine: Incorporating medicine and health into the Canon of Medieval European
history.” History Compass 2009, 7/4:1218-1245.
McVaugh, Michael. “The "Experience-Based Medicine" of the Thirteenth Century.”
2009, 14(1): 105-130.
Early Science and Medicine,
Rankin, Alisha. “Empirics, physicians, and wonder drugs in early modern Germany: The case of the Panacea
Amwaldina.” Early Science and Medicine, 2009, 19: 680-710
Truitt, Elly R. “The virtues of Balm in late Medieval literature.” Early Science and Medicine, 2009, 19: 711-736.
Touwaide, Alain. “Foreign vs. local new horizons, and ancient dilemmas and strategies?” Early Science and
Medicine, 2009, 19: 765-788.
Brenner, Elma. Elma Brenner. “Recent perspectives on leprosy in Medieval Western Europe.” History Compass
2010 8(5): 388-406.
Pomata, Gianna. “Sharing cases: The Observationes in early modern medicine.” Early Science and Medicine,
2010, 15: 193-236.
Vann Sprecher, Tiffany D. “The midwife and the church: Ecclesiastical regulation of midwives in Brie, 1499-1504.”
Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2011, 85(2): 171-192.
Bresadola, Marco. “A physician and a man of science: Patients, physicians, and diseases in Marcello Malpighi's
medical practice.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2011, 85(2): 193-221.
Van Sprecher, Tiffany D.; and Karras, Ruth M. “The midwife and the church: Ecclesiastical regulations of
midwives in Brie, 1499-1504.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2011, 85(2): 171-192.
16
Bresadola. Marco. “A physician and a man of science: Patients, physicians, and diseases in Marcello Malpighi's
medical practice.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2011, 55(2): 193-221.
Maclean, Ian. “The logic of physiognomony in the late Renaissance.” Early Science and Medicine, 2011, 16:
275-295.
Horden, Peregrine. “What’s wrong with early Medieval medicine?” Social History of Medicine, 2011, 24(1): 5-25.
Pilsworth, Clare. “Beyond the medical text: Health and illness in early Medieval Italian sources.” Social History of
Medicine, 2011, 24(1): 26-40
Meaney, Audrey L. “Extra-medical elements in Anglo-Saxon medicine.” 2011, 24(1): 41-56.
Banham, Debby. “Dun, Oxa and Pliny the Great Physician: Attribution and authority in old English medical texts.”
Social History of Medicine, 2011, 24(1): 57-73.
Totelin, Laurence. “Old recipes, new practice? The Latin adaptations of the Hippocratic gynaecological treatises.”
Social History of Medicine, 2011, 24(1): 74-91.
Rider, Catherine. “Medical magic and the church in thirteenth-century England.” Social History of Medicine, 2011,
24(1): 92-107.
Harper, April. “The image of the female healer in Western vernacular literature of the Middle Ages.” Social
History of Medicine, 2011, 24(1): 108-124.
McCleery, Iona. “Medical ‘emplotment’ and plotting medicine: Health and disease in late Medieval Portuguese
chronicles.” Social History of Medicine, 2011, 24(1): 125-141.
Lloyd, Paul. “Nutritious foods and consumption choices in the early modern period.” Social History of Medicine,
2011, 24(1): 161-165.
Mitchell, Piers. “Retrospective diagnosis and the use of historical texts for investigating disease in the past.”
International Journal of Paleopathology, 2011, 1: 81-88.
Fornaciari, Gino. “Short Article The Use of Mercury against Pediculosis in the Renaissance: The Case of
Ferdinand II of Aragon, King of Naples, 1467–96.” Medical History, 2011, 55(1): 109-115.
Mitchell, Piers. “Human intestinal parasites in crusader Acre: Evidence for migration with disease in the medieval
period.” International Journal of Paleopathology, 2011, 1:132-137.
Evans, Jennifer. “‘Gentle purges corrected with hot spices, whether they work or not, do vehemently provoke
venery’: Menstrual provocation and procreation in early modern England.” Social History of Medicine, 2012, 25(1):
2-19.
Geltner, Guy. “Public health and the pre-modern city: A research agenda.” History Compass, 2012, 10(3): 231245.
Petry, Yvonne. “‘Many things surpass our knowledge’: An early modern surgeon on magic, witchcraft and
demonic possession.” Social History of Medicine, 2012, 25(1): 47-64.
A podcast of the very successful symposium at the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, 'Medical
Prognosis in the Middle Ages', which took place in London on Saturday 26 May, is now online at
http://backdoorbroadcasting.net/2012/05/medical-prognosis-in-the-middle-ages/
Brittain, Robert P. “Cruentation in legal medicine and in literature.” 2012, Social History of Medicine, :82-88.
Jackson, Donald F. “ Greek medicine in the fifteenth century.” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 378-390.
Perilli, Lorenzo. “A risky enterprise: The Aldine edition of Galen, the failures of the editors, and the shadow of
17
Erasmus of Rotterdam.” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 446-466
Savino, Christina. “Giovanni Battista Rasario and the 1562–1563 edition of Galen. research, exchanges and
forgeries.” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 413-445.
World Health Organization. “Global leprosy situation, 2012.” Weekly Epidemiological Record, 2012, 87: 317328.
Roffey, Simon. “ Medieval leper hospitals in England: An archaeological perspective.” Medieval Archaeology,
2012, 56: 203-233.
Roffey, Simon; Tucker, Katie. “A contextual study of the medieval hospital and cemetery of St. Mary Magdalen,
Winchester, England.” International Journal of Paleopathology, 2012, 2: 170-180.
Boucher, Caroline; and Dumas, Genevieve. “Traductions et compilations médicales : une coïncidence obligée
?” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 273-308.
Jackson, Donald F. “Greek medicine in the fifteenth century.” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 378-390.
Touwaide, Alain. “Printing Greek medicine in the Renaissance. Scholars, collections, opportunities, and
challenges. Introduction.” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 371-377.
Touwaide, Alain. “Printing Greek medicine in the Renaissance. Scholars, collections, opportunities, and
challenges introduction.” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 371-377. World Health Organization. “Global
leprosy situation, 2012.” Weekly Epidemiological Record, 2012, 87: 317-328.
Furuse, Y.; Suzuki, A.; and Oshitani, H. “Origin of measles virus: divergence from
rinderpest virus between the 11th and 12th centuries.” Virology Journal. 2010, 7: 52-56.
Kaiser, Laura F. “Can leprosy finally be eradicated? A new test and vaccine could stop a disease that has cursed
humanity for millennia.” February 20, 2013.
Dictionary of Old English Plant Names
http://oldenglish-plantnames.org.
Magnusson, Roberta J. “Medieval urban environmental history.” History Compass, 11(3): 189-200.
A "vodcast" of Peter Jones from Cambridge talking about King's MS 16:
http://www.reproduction.group.cam.ac.uk/category/features/, regarding a
15th-century MS later owned by the 16th-century Simon Forman and its content
relating to reproduction.
A blog post on medieval women's medicine, specifically, the Middle English
text Sickness of Women 2, which is an English translation of the gynecological
sections of Gilbertus Anglicus's Compendium medicine:
http://www.reproduction.group.cam.ac.uk/the-sekeness-of-wymmen/.
Milner, Matthew. “The physics of holy oats: Vernacular knowledge, qualities, and remedy in fifteenth century
England.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 2013, 43(2): 219-245.
Crespo, Fabian. “Tuberculosis and leprosy: Competing maladies or cross immunity?” Evolutionary
Anthropology, March 27, 2013.
Taylor, G. Michael; et. al. “Detection and strain typing of ancient Mycobacterium leprae from a medieval leprosy
hospital.” PLOS ONE, 2013.
Greene, Monica. “Caring for gendered bodies.” Pp. 345-362.
Hogenboom, Melissa. “Medieval skeletons give clues to leprosy origin.” BBC News, 2013.
18
Ferragud, Carmel. “The role of doctors in the slave trade during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries within the
kingdom of Valencia (Crown of Aragon).” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2013, 87(2): 143-169.
Geltner, Guy. “Healthscaping a medieval city: Lucca's Curiaviarum and the future of public health history.”
Urban History, 2013, 40(3): 395-415.
medieval leper hospital-Winchester, England, 900 A.D.
http://youtu.be/GiZsQiy8CGc
National Public Radio. “Growing The Latest In 16th-Century Medicine.”
http://www.npr.org/2013/07/06/199234929/growing-the-latest-in-16th-century-medicine?sc=3Dipad&f=3D1001
September 15
Monday
The Plague's Impact on European Health Care and Society-History Channel Videotape
Harvard-Countway Library: incunabula relating to plague and syphilis
http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/contagion/pestilence.html
http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Italian_Studies/dweb/plague/origi…
Ziegler, Philip. "The plague in a Medieval village." In The Black Death, Pp. 202-223.
Norris, John. "East or West? The geographic origin of the Black Death." Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 1977
(51): 1-24.
Renouard, Yves. "The Black Death as a major event in world history." in The Black Death: A Turning Point in
History?. Malabar, FL: Krieger Pub., 1978, pp. 25-34.
Campbell, Anna M. “The Black Death and men of learning.” Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A., ed. The Black Death, pp. 126-132.
Dohar, William J. “The Black Death and pastoral leadership.” Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A., ed. The Black Death, pp. 152159.
Hatcher, John. “England in the aftermath of the Black Death.” Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A., ed. The Black Death, pp. 173180.
Mate, Mavis. “Daughters, wives and widows after the Black Death.” Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A., ed. The Black Death, pp.
187-193.
Keiser, George R. “Two Medieval plague treatises and their afterlife in early modern England.” Journal of the
History of Medicine 2003 (58): 292-324.
McCormick, Michael. “Rats, communication, and plague: Towards an ancient and medieval ecological history.”
Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2003, 34(1): 1-25.
Stearns, Justin. “New directions in the study of religious responses to the Black Death.” History Compass, 2009, 7: 113.
Bowers, Kristy W. “Balancing Iidividual and communal needs: Plague and public health in early modern Seville.”
Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2007 (81): 335-358.
Haensch, Stephanie; et. al. “Distinct clones of Yersinia pestis caused the Black Death.”
Morelli, Giovanna; et. al. “Yersinia pestis genome sequencing identifies patterns of global phylogenetic diversity.”
Nature Genetics 2010 (42): 1140-1143.
19
Haensch,S., Bianucci,R., Signoli,M., Rajerison,M., Schultz,M., Kacki,S., Vermunt,M., Weston,D.A., Hurst,D.,
Achtman,M., Carniel,E., Bramanti,B. 2010. Distinct clones of Yersinia pestis caused the Black Death. PLoS
Pathog. 6, e1001134.
Bos, Gerritt. “The Black Death in Hebrew literature: HA-MA�AMAR BE-QADDA�AT HA-DEVER
(Treatise on Pestilential Fever).”
Kennedy, Maev. “Black Death study lets rats off the hook.” Guardian, August 18, 2011.
Bos, Kristen I., et.al. “A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death.” Nature, 2011, October 12.
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature10549.html
McGrath, Matt. “Black Death genetic code ’built’.” BBC News. October 12, 2011.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-15278366
Fabbri, Christiane N. “Treating Medieval plague: The wonderful virtues of theriac.” Early Science and Medicine,
2007, 12: 247-283.
Carmichael, Ann. “Plague and more plagues.” Early Science and Medicine, 2003, 8(3): 253-266.
Cohn, Samuel K. “Households and plague in early modern Italy.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2007, 38(2):
177-205.
George D. Sussman. "Was the Black Death in India and China?, Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2011, 85(3),
pp. 319-355.
Eamon, William. “Cannibalism and contagion: Framing syphilis in counter-Reformation Italy.” Early Science and
Medicine, 1998, 3(1): 1-31.
Crawshaw, Jane S. “The Beasts of burial: Pizzigamorti and public health for the plague in early modern Venice.”
Social History of Medicine. 2011, 24(3): 570-587.
Bos, Kerstin I.;, et.al. “A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death.” Nature, 2011, 478:.
Mengel, David. “A plague on Bohemia? Mapping the Black Death.” Past and Present, 2011, 211(1): 3-34.
Cerny, K. “Early modern “Citation Index”? Medical authorities in academic treatises on plague (1480-1725).”
Prague Medical Report, 2012, 113(2): 119-135.
Easterday, W. Ryan. “An additional step in the transmission of Yersinia pestis?” The ISME Journal, 2012, 6:
231-236.
Riehm, Julia M.; et. al. “Yersinia pestis lineages in Mongolia.” PLoS One. February 17, 2012; 7(2): e30624.
DeWitte, Sharon; and Slavin, Philip. “Between famine and death: England on the eve of the Black Death—
Evidence from paleoepidemiology and manorial accounts.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2013, 44(1): 3760.
Harbeck, Michaela; et. al. ““Yersinia pestis DNA from skeletal remains from the insights into Justinianic Plague.”
2013, PLoS Pathog 9(5): e1003349.
Ziegler, Michelle. “Academic plague identity wars continue.” December 5, 2013.
September 17
Wednesday
Andreas Vesalius and the Advent of Evidence Based Anatomy
by Carey Balaban, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, Otolaryngology and Neurobiology
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Vesalius.” p.54.
20
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Kusukawa, Sachiko. “The medical renaissance of the sixteenth century: Vesalius, medical humanism and
bloodletting.” In The Healing Arts: Health, Disease and Society in Europe 1500-1800, pp. 58-83.
Keele, Kenneth D. "Leonardo da Vinci's influence on Renaissance anatomy." Medical History 1964 (8): 360-370.
Martinez-Vidal, Alvar; and Pardo-Tomas, Jose. “Anatomical theatres and the teaching of anatomy in early modern
Spain.” Medical History 2005 (49): 251-280.
Edelstein, Ludwig. "Andreas Vesalius, the humanistic." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1943 (14): 547-561.
Kornell, Monique. “Illustrations from the Wellcome Library Vesalius's method of articulating the skeleton and a
drawing in the collection of the Wellcome Library.” Medical History 2000 (44): 97-110.
Kemp, Martin. "The mark of truth: Looking and learning in some anatomical illustrations from the Renaissance." in
Medicine and the Five Senses. pp. 85-121.
Thomas, Duncan P. “Thomas Vicary and the Anatomie of Mans Body.” Medical History 2006 (50): 235-246.
Garrison,D. H.; and Hast, M. H. “Andreas Vesalius on the larynx and hyoid bone: an annotated translation from the
1543 and 1555 editions of De humani corporis fabrica.” Medical History 1993 (37): 3-36.
Richardson, W. F.; and Carman, J. B. “On translating Vesalius.” Medical History 1994 (38): 281-302.
Kornell, Monique. “Vesalius's method of articulating the skeleton and a drawing in the collection of the Wellcome
Library.” Medical History 2000 (44): 97-110.
Pranghofer, Sebastian. ““It could be Seen more Clearly in Unreasonable Animals than in Humans”: The
Representation of the Rete Mirabile in Early Modern Anatomy.” Medical History 2009 (53): 561-586.
Forshaw, Peter J. ““Paradoxes, absurdities, and madness”: Conflict over alchemy, magic and medicine in the
works of Andreas Libavius and Heinrich Khunrath.” Early Science and Medicine, 2008, 13: 53-81.
Montford, Angela. “‘Brothers who have studied medicine’: Dominican Friars in thirteenth-century Paris.” Social
History of Medicine. 2011, 24(3): 535-553.
Chamberland, Celeste. “Partners and practitioners: Women and the management of surgical households in London,
1570–1640.” Social History of Medicine, 2011, 24(3): 569.
September 19
Friday
William Harvey and the Advent of Evidence Based Physiology
by Carey Balaban, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, Otolaryngology and Neurobiology
Medicine and Western Civilization. “William Harvey.” p. 68.
“The Barbeian Oration: Harvey’s work considered in relation to scientific knowledge and university education in his
time.” Lancet, 1917, 190(4913): 633-638.
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Kilgour, F. G. "William Harvey's use of the quantitative method." Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 26: 410-421,
1954.
O'Malley, Charles D. "The evolution of physiology." Journal of the International College of Surgeons 1958 (3): 115129.
21
Bylebyl, Jerome L. "William Harvey, a conventional medical revolutionary." JAMA 1978 (23): 1295-1298.
Boyle, Marjorie O’Rourke. “William Harvey's anatomy book and literary culture.” Medical History 2008 (52): 73-91.
Boyle, Marjorie O’Rourke. “William Harvey's soliloquy to the College of Physicians: Reprising Terence's Plot.”
Medical History 2008 (52): 365-386.
Cohen, I. Bernard. Revolution in Science. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985, pp. 176-194.
O’Rourke Boyle, Marjorie. “William Harvey's anatomy book and literary culture;: Medical History 2008 (52): 73-91.
Bates, Don G. "Harvey's account of his discovery." Medical History 1992 (36): 361-378.
Klestinec, Cynthia. “A History of Anatomy Theaters in Sixteenth-Century Padua.” Journal of the History of Medicine
2004 (59): 375-412.
Ekholm, Karin J. “Harvey's and highmore's accounts of chick generation.” Early Science and Medicine, 2008, 13(6):
568-614.
Ragland, Evan R. “Experimenting with chymical bodies: Reinier de Graaf ’s investigations of the pancreas.” Early
Science and Medicine, 2008, 13: 615-664.
Manning, Gideon. “Out on the limb: The place of medicine in Descartes’ philosophy.” Early Science and
Medicine, 2007, 12: 214-222.
Pender, Stephen. “Between medicine and rhetoric.” Early Science and Medicine, 2005, 10(1): 36-64.
Walmsley, Jonathan. “Morbus-Locke's early essay On Disease.” Early Science and Medicine, 2000, 5(4): 367
393.
Anstey, Peter R. “Robert Boyle and Locke’s “Morbus” entry: A reply to J. C. Walmsley;” Early Science and
Medicine, 2002, 7(4): 358-377.
Walmsley, Jonathan. “"Morbus," Locke and Byle-a response to Peter Anstey.” Early Science and Medicine, 2002,
7(4): 378-397.
Michael, Emily. Daniel Sennert on matter and form: At the juncture of the old and the new.” Early Science and
Medicine, 1997. 2(3): 272-299.
Shotwell, R. Allen. “The revival of vivisection in the sixteenth century.” Journal of the History of Biology, 2012,
June:
Meli, Domenico B. “Early modern experimentation on live animals.” Journal of the History of Biology, 2012, June:
Guerrini, Anita. “Experiments, causation, the uses of vivisection in the first half of the seventeenth century.”
Journal of the History of Biology, 2012, June:
September 22
Monday
The Origins of Medical Instrumentation
by Carey Balaban, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, Otolaryngology and Neurobiology
Blundell, James. “Observations on transfusion of blood.” The Lancet, June 13, 1829-19: 321-324.
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Rene Laennec.” p. 310.
Lister, Joseph. “Effects of the antiseptic system of treatment upon the salubrity of a surgical hospital.” The Lancet,
January 1, 1870: 4-6.
22
Shoemaker, John Erety. “When is antisepsis a failure?” JAMA, 1891, 16(24): 844-846.
May, D. C. “On the uses of cocaine in gynecological surgery.” JAMA, 1891, 17(2): 69-71.
Truax, Charles. “Are conservative amputations always in the best interests of the patient?” JAMA, 1891, 17(22):
842-846.
Marcy, Henry O. “The scientific rationale of modern wound treatment.” JAMA, 1891, 17(3): 85-90.
Denison, Chas. “The new spirometer.” JAMA, 1892, 18(19): 577-578.
Bleyer, J. Mount. “The Edison phonograph and the Bettini mico-phonograph. The principles underlying them and
the fulfilment of their expectations.” JAMA, 1892, 19(19): 546-553.
Hare. H. A. “A multiplex stethoscope.” JAMA, 1895, 24(9): 332.
“The Roentgen ray.” JAMA, 1896, 26(7): 336.
“Medico-legal uses of the roentgen rays.” JAMA, 1896, 26(22): 1084.
“Roentgen rays in diagnosis.” JAMA, 1896, 27(7): 386.
“The local action of the X Rays.” JAMA, 1896, 27(24): 1254.
“Deep lesions produced by the Roentgen rays.” Reprint from April 3, 1897 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1997, 277(15):
1195.
Grouse, Lawrence D. "Has the machine become the physician?" JAMA Oct. 14, 1983 (250): 1981.
Bracegirdle, Brian. "The microscopical tradition." in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine.
v. 1, pp. 102-119.
Luthy, C. H. “Atomism, Lynceus, and the fate of seventeenth-century microscopy.” Early Science and Medicine,
1996, 1(1): 1-27.****
Reiser, Stanley J. "The science of diagnosis: diagnostic technology." in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of
Medicine. v. 2: 826-851.
Goldberg, Daniel S. “Suffering and death among early American roentgenologists: The power of remotely
anatomizing the living body in fin de siècle America.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2011, 55(1): 1-28.
Stewart, Larry. “Science, instruments, and guilds in early-modern Britain.” Early Science and Medicine, 2005,
10(3): 392-410.
Dupre, Sven. “Optics, pictures and evidence: Leonardo’s drawings of mirrors and machinery.” Early Science
and Medicine, 2005, 10(2): 211-236.
Yoder, Joella. “The microscope in focus.” Early Science and Medicine, 1998, 3(3): 253-257.
Lavine, Matthew. “The early clinical x-ray in the United States: Patient experiences and public perceptions.”
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 2012, 67(3): 587-625.
Gawande, Atul. “Slow ideas: Some innovations spread fast. How do you speed the ones that don’t?” The New
Yorker, July 29, 2013.
September 23 Tuesday
6:00 p.m., Lecture Room #5, Scaife Hall
23
Robert Nesbit, M.D.
Professor Emeritus of Surgery
Medical College of Georgia at Georgia Regents University-Augusta,GA
“Medical Aspects of the 1942 Coconut Grove Fire Night Club Fire in Boston.”
September 24
Wednesday
Mystery of the Black Death-PBS home video
“Kitasato’s discovery.” Reprinted from August 18, 1894 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1884, 272(6): 416b.
Sloan, A. W. "Medical and social aspects of the Great Plague of London in 1665." South African Medical Journal
1973 (47): 270-276.
Carmichael, A. G. "Plague legislation in the Italian Renaissance." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1983 (57): 508525.
Ole Peter Grell. “Plagues in Elizabethan and Stuart London: The Dutch response.” Medical History 1990 (34): 424439.
Christensen, Peter. “"In these perilous times": plague and plague policies in early modern Denmark.” Medical
History 2003 (47): 413-450.
Henderson, John. “The Black Death in Florence: Medical and communal responses.” Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A., ed. The
Black Death, pp. 47-58.
Marshall, Louise. “Manipulating the sacred: Image and plague in Renaissance Italy.” Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A., ed. The
Black Death, pp.77-83.
September 26
Friday
FIRST MIDTERM EXAMINATION
September 29 Monday
American Colonial Medical Practices and Health Care Problems
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Edward Jenner.” p. 299.
“The Jenner Centennial:: The report of the Committee on the Resolution of Dr. J. M. Toner, to consider the
propriety of celebrating the centennial of the discovery of vaccination, by Jenner, with the opinion of the members
of the Committee.” JAMA, 1891, 16(25): 886-891.
“First postmortem recorded in the country.” Reprinted from October 28, 1893 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1893, 270(16):
1891.
Washburn, W. H. “Vaccination.” JAMA, 1892, 18(8): 213-225.
Ashmead, Albert S. “Pre-Columbian syphilis and East Asia.” JAMA, 1892, 18(16): 473-475.
“The first postmortem recorded in this country.” JAMA, 1893, 21(18): 661-662.
Ashmead, Albert S. “Pre-Columbian leprosy.” JAMA, 1895, 24(17): 622-626.
Smith, N. S. “Address on the character of Dr. Edward Jenner and the history of his discovery of the protective value
of vaccination.” Reprinted from May 9, 1896 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1896, 275(19): 1473.
Sternberg, George M. “Scientific researches relating to the specific infectious agent of and the production of
artificial immunity from this disease.” JAMA, 1896, 26(19): 919-928.
24
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Shryock, Richard H. “The medical reputation of Benjamin Rush: Contrasts over two centuries.” Bulletin of the History
of Medicine, 1971(45): 507-552.
Bell, Whitfield J., Jr. "A portrait of the colonial physician." In Sickness and Health in America. Pp. 41-53, 1978 edition
Blake, John B. "The inoculation controversy in Boston, 1721-1722." In Sickness and Health in America. Pp. 347-355.
1985 edition.
Eldridge, Larry D. "Crazy Brained": Mental illness in colonial America.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1996 (70):
361-386.
Duffy, John. From Humors to Medical Science. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1979, pp. 1-47.
Duffy, John. “Smallpox and the Indians in the American colonies.” In Biological Consequences of the European
Expansion, 1450-1800, 1997. Pp. 233-250.
Fenn, Elizabeth A. “Biological warfare in Eighteenth-Century North America: Beyond Jeffrey Amherst.” Journal of
American History 2000 (86): 1552-1580.
Huguet-Termes,Teresa. “New World materia medica in Spanish renaissance medicine: from scholarly reception to
practical impact.” Medical History 2001 (45): 359-376.
Gevitz, Norman. “’Pray let the medicines be good’: The New England apothecary in the seventeenth and early
eighteen centuries.” In Apothecaries and the Drug Trade: Essays in Celebration of the Work of David L. Cowen.
2001. Pp. 5-27.
Cook, Noble D. “Sickness, starvation, and death in early Hispaniola.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2002, 32(3):
349-386.
Curth, Louise H. “The medical content of English almanacs 1640-1700.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied
Sciences 2005 (60): 255-282.
Riley, James C. “Smallpox and American Indians revisited.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
2010 (65): 445-477.
Curth, Louise H. “The medicinal value of wine in early modern England.” Social History of Alcohol and Drugs 2003
(18): 35-50.
Brown, Richard D. "The healing arts in colonial and revolutionary Massachusetts: The context for scientific medicine."
In Medicine in Colonial Massachusetts 1620-1820. Boston: Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 1978, pp. 35-47.
Steckel, Richard H. “Health and nutrition in pre-Columbian America:
Interdisciplinary History, 2005, 36(1): 1-32.
The skeletal evidence.”
Journal of
Gronim, Sara S. “Imagining inoculation: Smallpox, the body, and social relations of healing in the eighteenth
century.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2006 (80): 247-268.
Cook, Sherburne F. “The significance of disease in the extinction of the New England Indians.” In Biological
Consequences of the European Expansion, 1450-1800, Pp. 251-274.
Rutman, Darrett B.; Anita H. Rutman. “Of augue and fevers: Malaria in the early Chesapeake.” In Biological
Consequences of the European Expansion, 1450-1800, 1997. Pp. 203-232.
Wickham, Parnel. “Idiocy in Virginia, 1616–1860.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2006 (80): 677-701.
25
Gevitz, Norman. “’The Devil hath laughed at the physicians’: Witchcraft and medical practice in seventeenth-century
New England.” Journal of the History of Medicine 2000 (55): 5-36.
C:\Documents and Settings\John\Local Settings\Temp\55.1gevitz-3.pdf
Leone, Elaine. “Making medicines in the early modern household.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2008, (82):
145-168.
Gevitz, Norman. “Practical divinity and medical ethics: Lawful versus unlawful medicine in the writings of William
Perkins (1558–1602).” Journal of the History of Medicine, 2012, 68(2): 198-226.
October 1
Wednesday
Medical Practice and Health Care During the Revolutionary War and Early National Periods
http://gwpapers.virginia.edu/articles/wallenborn/
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1843holmes-fever.html
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Benjamin Rush.” p. 278.
Fackler, George A. “Calomel as a diuretic.” JAMA, 1890, 15(7): 233-236.
“Blood-letting in auraemic convulsions.” JAMA, 1891, 17(16): 605.
“Trichinosis treated by Fowler’s Solution of arsenic.” JAMA, 1891, 17(19): 731-732.
Anderson, Edavard. “The ancient use of antiseptics.” JAMA, 1892, 18(11): 319.
Smith, Stephen. “Early national legislation on the subject of quarantine.”. JAMA, 1892, 19(13): 378-380.
Smith, Stephen. “Early national legislation on the subject of quarantine.”. JAMA, 1892, 19(14): 408-412.
Smith, Stephen. “Early national legislation on the subject of quarantine.” JAMA, 1892, 19(16): 466-470.
“Constitution and by-laws of the American Medical Association. Plan of organization for a national medical
association.” JAMA, 1892, 19(21): 612-614.
Ricketts, B. Merrill. “Eczema infantile.” Reprinted from December 24, 1892 JAMA. JAMA, 2000, 268(20): 2772.
“Additional experiences in the hypodermic use of arsenic.” JAMA, 1893, 21(15): 530-532.
“The treatment of diphtheria.” Reprinted from December 2, 1893 JAMA. JAMA, 1983, 270(21): 2612.
“Matters journalistic.” Reprinted from December 30, 1893 JAMA. JAMA, 1983, 270(24): 2918.
Dalton, Robert Hunter. “A glance at the American medical profession since the beginning of the present century.”
JAMA, 1893, 21(26): 953-955.
Towler, S. S. “Why general practitioners send cases to the hospital.” Reprinted from March 3, 1894 JAMA. JAMA,
1984, 271(9): 642b.
Stewart, W. Blair. “Calomel. A study of its physiologic action and therapy in gastro-intestinal disorders in one
hundred and forty-four cases-is it a diuretic per se?” JAMA, 1895, 24(22): 836-838.
Ulrich, C. F. “Hygiene versus drugs.” JAMA, 1896, 27(7): 344-346.
“Premature burial.” Reprinted from January 29, 1898 JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 281(7): 592.
26
Whitmore, B T. “From saddlebags to pocketbooks.” Reprinted from January 6, 1900 JAMA. JAMA, 2000, 283(1):
24.
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Owen, William O. "The legislative and administrative history of the medical department of the United States Army
during the revolutionary period (1776-1786)." Annals of Medical History 1917 (1):198-216, 261-280, 342-367.****
Pernick, Martin S. "Politics, parties and pestilence: Epidemic Yellow Fever in Philadelphia and the rise of the first
party system." In Sickness and Health in America. Pp. 356-371. 1985 edition.
Warner, John H. "Science, healing and the physician's identity: A problem of professional charter in
nineteenth-century America." Clio Medica 1991 (22): 65-88.****
Deppisch, Ludwig M. “Andrew Jackson's exposure to mercury and lead: Poisoned President? JAMA, 1999,
282(6): 569-571.
Osborn, Matthew W. “Roy Porter Student Prize Essay Winner: Diseased imaginations: Constructing
delirium tremens in Philadelphia, 1813–1832.” Social History of Medicine 2006 (19): 191-208.
Rusnock, Andrea. “Catching cowpox: The early spread of smallpox vaccination, 1798–1810.” Bulletin of the History
of Medicine, 2009(83): 17-36.
Duffy, John. From Humors to Medical Science, pp. 48-79.
Haakonssen, Lisabeth. “Benjamin Rush: Medical Ethics for a New Republic.” in Medicine and Morals in the
Enlightenment, pp. 187-225.
Loiko, Sergei L.. “Russian leech farm supplies an ancient therapy tool.” Los Angeles Times, August 14,
2013.
October 2
Thursday
6:00 p.m., 1105 Scaife Hall
Gail Kern Paster, Ph.D.
Past Director, Folger Shakespeare Library
Washington, D.C.
“Shakespeare and Medicine”
October 3
Friday
Selected Major Individuals in 19th Century American Medicine
Porter, William. “Professor Flint’s doctrine of the self-limitation of phthisis.” JAMA, 1890, 15(16): 568-571.
Wynn, Hal C. “Benjamin Rush, M.D., patriot and physician.” JAMA, 1892, 18(17): 510-513.
Pepper, William. “Daniel Drake: Or then and now.” JAMA, 1895, 25(11): 429-436.
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Duffy, John. From Humors to Medical Science, pp. 120-129.
Horine, E.F. "Early medicine in Kentucky and the Mississippi Valley: A tribute to Daniel Drake." Journal of the
History of Medicine 1948 (3): 263-278.
Horine, E.F. "The stagesetting for Ephraim McDowell, 1771-1830. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1950, (240):
149-160.
27
Shryock, Richard. “The medical reputation of Benjamin Rush: contrasts over two centuries.” Bulletin of the History of
Medicine 1971 (45): 507-552.
Veith, Ilza. “Benjamin Rush and the beginnings of American Medicine.” Western Journal of Medicine 1976 (125): 1727.
Pratt, J.H. "Ephraim McDowell: The first five of ovariotomy, 1809-1818." Mayo Clinical Proceedings 1977 (52):
125-128.
Smith, Dale C. “Austin Flint and auscultation in America.” Journal of the History of Medicine 1978 (33): 129-149.
Numbers, Ronald L.: and Orr, William J., Jr. “William Beaumont’s reception at home and abroad.” ISIS 1981
(72): 590-612.
Vilter, R. W. “Daniel Drake MD (1785-1852): Pioneer teacher, author, medical and social entrepreneur of the USA.”
Journal of Medical Biography 1995 (3): 90-98.
Leavitt, Judith W. "`A worrying profession': The domestic environment of medical practice in mid-nineteenth century
America." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1995 (69): 1-29.
Smith, Dale C. “Appendicitis, appendectomy, and the surgeon.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1996 (70): 414441.
Dorn, Michael L. “In)temperate Zones: Daniel Drake's Medico-moral Geographies of Urban Life in the TransAppalachian American West.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 2000 (55): 256-291.
available as PDF file.
Kopperman, Paul E. “"Venerate the lancet": Benjamin Rush's yellow fever therapy in context.” Bulletin of the History
of Medicine 2004 (78): 539-574.
October 6
Monday
The Evolution of Inhalation Anesthesia
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Ignaz Semmelweis.” p. 240.
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Frances Burney.” p. 383.
Medicine and Western Civilization “James Young Simpson.” p. 398.
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Joseph Lister.” p. 247.
Claiborne, Herbert. “The use of chlororform in labor.” JAMA, 1884, 3(15): 401-406.
Lundy, Chas. J. “Muriate of cocaine in ophthalmic practice.” JAMA, 1884, 3(21): 575-576.
“The medico-legal relation of anti septic surgery.” JAMA, 1889, 13(23): 818-819.
Lackerstenn, M. H. “The scientific aspects of medical hypnotism, or treatment by suggestion.”
November 22, 1890 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1990, 264(20): 2581.
Reprinted from
“Ether intoxication.” JAMA, 1890, 15(20): 722-723.
“Another death from chloroform.” JAMA, 1891, 16(10): 347.
“Hypnotism by telegram.” Reprinted from June 21 1890 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1990, 263(22): 3000.
Lackersteen, M. H. “The scientific704-708. aspects of medical hypnotism, or treatment by suggestion.” JAMA, 1890,
15(20): 704-708.
28
“Ether intoxication.” JAMA, 1890, 15(20): 722-723.
Lackersteen, M. H. “The scientific704-708. aspects of medical hypnotism, or treatment by suggestion.” JAMA, 1890,
15(21): 745-751.
“Medical progress: Report of an experimental investigation of the action of chloroform and ether.” JAMA, 1890,
15(22): 789-794.
“Chloroform versus ether.” JAMA, 1891, 16(2): 58-59.
“Another death from chloroform.” JAMA, 1891, 16(10): 347.
“Another death from chloroform.” Reprinted from March 7, 1891 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1991, 265(9): 1080.
Boylan, Jno. E. “Local anaethesia with the pharyngeal cocaine syringe.” Reprinted from October 10, 1891 issue of
JAMA. JAMA, 1991, 266(15): 2076.
“A new method of inducing local anaesthesia.” JAMA, 1892, 18(3): 83-84.
Rushmore, J. D. “Ether anesthesia.” Reprinted from March 18, 1892 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1991, 267(11): 1427.
Hare, H. A.; and Thornton, E. Q. “The action and safety of chloroform.” JAMA, 1893, 21(16): 573-577.
Cholewa. “Infiltration-anesthesia and its relation to general anesthesia.” Reprinted from May 26, 1894 issue of
JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 271(18): 1450b.
Davis, Charles G. “Hypnotism, with special reference to hypnotic suggestion as an aid to the anesthesia of
chloroform and ether.” JAMA, 1895, 25(14): 573-575.
Wheaton, C. A. “Address on surgery.” JAMA, 1895, 24(21): 779-782.
“The administration of chloroform.” JAMA, 1895, 24(23): 899.
Brown, Bedford. “The therapeutic action of chloroform in parturition.” JAMA, 1895, 25(9): 354-358.
Wurdemann, H. V. “The infiltration method of anesthesia in ophthalmic practice.” JAMA, 1895, 25(20): 843-846
DeHart, J. N. “A safe method by which anesthetics may be administered with oxygen.” JAMA, 1896, 26(25):
1211-1214.
“The indifferent anesthetist.” Reprinted from September 10, 1898 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 2801(10): 880.
Daniels, C. M. “The use of cocain in minor operations.” JAMA, 1896, 26(13): 618-620
Caldwell, W. S. “Ether and chloroform.” JAMA, 1896, 27(25): 1289-1293.
Galloway, D. H. “Ether or chloroform.” JAMA, 1897, 28(1): 38-39.
Galloway, D. H. “Chloroform and gaslight intoxication.” Reprinted from November 5, 1898 issue of JAMA. JAMA,
1998, 280(17): 1478.
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Trent, J.C. "Surgical anesthesia, 1846-1946." Journal of the History of Medicine 1946 (1): 505-514.
29
Hamilton, D. "The nineteenth century surgical revolution - antisepsis or better nutrition?" Bulletin of the History of
Medicine 1982 (56): 30-40.
Pernick, Martin S. "The calculus of suffering in 19th-century surgery." In Sickness and Health in America, pp. 98-112,
1985 edition.
Brieger, Gert H. "A portrait of surgery. Surgery in America, 1875-1889." Surgical Clinics of North America 1987 (67):
1181-1216.”
Gariepy, Thomas P. "The introduction and acceptance of Listerian antisepsis in the United States." Journal of the
History of Medicine 1994 (49): 167-206.
Smith, Dale C. “The evolution of modern surgery: A brief overview.” in A History of Neurosurgery. 1997. pp. 11-26.
Jacob, Margaret C.; Sauter, Michael J. “Why did Humphry Davy and associates not pursue the pain-alleviating
effects of nitrous oxide?” Journal of the History of Medicine 2002 (57): 161-176.
Haridas, Rajesh P. “Photographs of early Ether anesthesia in Boston: The daguerreotypes of Albert Southworth and
Josiah Hawes.´ .” Anesthesiology, 2010, 113(1): 13-26.
Kissin, Igor. “The development of new analgesics over the past 50 years: A lack of real breakthrough drugs.”
Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2010, 115(6): 780-789.
Pandit, J. J. “The analysis of variance in anaesthetic research: statistics, biography and history.” Anesthesia, 2011,
2010, 65: 1212-1220.
Malefant, Jason; et. al. “Henry Jacob Bigelow (1818–1890): His contributions to anatomy and surgery,” Clinical
Anatomy, 2011, 24: 539-543.
Mulroy, Michael F. “Daniel C. Moore, MD, and the Renaissance of regional anesthesia in North America.” Regional
Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 2011, 36(6): 625-629.
Calmes, Selma H. “Laurette McMechan (1878–1970): ‘Mother of anesthetists’.” Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2012,
110(3): 1401-1409.
October 8
Wednesday
Medicine and Health Care in the Old South and the Civil War
“The health of veterans, or twenty-five years after the war.” JAMA, 1892, 18(5): 141.
Edwell, Marshall D. “Some rules of the common law respecting the disposition of human dead bodies. A sketch
of English legislation upon the subject of anatomy, and a draft of an act to promote the science of anatomy,
medicine, and surgery in the state of Illinois.” JAMA, 1884, 2(5): 116-121.
Powell, Theophilus O. “The increase of insanity and tuberculosis in the Southern Negro since 1860, and its
alliance, and some of the supposed causes.” JAMA, 1896, 27(23): 1185-1188.
Hoff, J. W. “Blood-letting as a therapeutic remedy, based on a report of twenty-six cases.” Reprinted from an 1897
issue of JAMA.. JAMA 278(7): 530ai.
“Surgeons as non-belligerents in war.” Reprinted from the January 14, 2011 issue of JAMA.. JAMA 305(2): 205.
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Duffy, John. "Medical practice in the ante-bellum South." Journal of Southern History 1959 (225): 53-72.
Duffy, John. "Medicine in the Civil War." In From Humors to Medical Science, pp. 151-166.
30
reeden, James O. "A medical history of the later stages of the Atlanta campaign." Journal of Southern History 1969
(35): 31-59.
Warner, John H. "The idea of Southern medical distinctiveness: Medical knowledge and practice in the Old South."
In Sickness and Health in America, pp. 53-70, 1985 edition.
Savitt, Todd L. "Black health on the plantation: Masters, slaves, and physicians." In Sickness and Health in America,
pp. 313-330, 1985 edition.
Patterson, K. David. "Disease environments of the antebellum South." In Science and Medicine in the Old South.
Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1989, pp. 152-165.
towe, Stephen M. "Obstetrics and the work of doctoring in the mid-nineteenth century American South." Bulletin of
the History of Medicine 1990 (64): 540-566.
Freemont, Frank R. “The first career of William Alexander Hammond.” Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
1996 (5): 282-287.
lannery, Michael A. “Another house divided: Union medical service and sectarians during the Civil War.” Journal of
the History of Medicine 1999 (54): 478-510.
Hasegawa, Guy R. “Pharmacy in the American Civil War.” Pharmacy in History 2000(42): 67-86.
lannery, Michael. “Civil War pharmacy and medicine: Comparisons and contexts.” Pharmacy in History 2004(6):7180.
Flannery, Michael. “Hapless or helpmate? The effectiveness of the Union’s blockade of the Confederacy from a
medical perspective.” North & South: The Official Magazine of the Civil War Society, 2005, 8(3): 72-80.
Humphreys, Margaret. “A stranger to our camps: Typhus in American history.” Journal of the History of Medicine and
Allied Sciences 2006 (80): 269-290.
Wall, L. Lewis. “Did J. Marion Sims deliberately addict his first fistula patients to opium?” Journal of the History of
Medicine 2007 (62): 336-356. available in PDF format.
Kenny, Stephen C. “‘I can do the child no good’: Dr Sims and the Enslaved Infants of Montgomery, Alabama.”
Social History of Medicine 2007 (20): 223-241.
Boster, Dea H. “An “Epeleptick” Bondswoman: Fits, slavery, and power in the Antebellum South.” Bulletin of the
History of Medicine 2009 (83): 271-301.
Kenny, Stephen C. ““A dictate of both interest and mercy”?: Slave hospitals in the Antebellum South.” Journal of
the History of Medicine 2010 (65): 2-47.
Wilson, Sven E. “Prejudice & policy: Racial discrimination in the Union army disability pension system, 18651906.” American Journal of Public Health, 2010, 100(S1): S56-S65.
“Virginia regulates sex among servants, slaves, and masters, 1642-1769.” In Major Problems in the History of
American Sexuality. Pp. 72-76.
“Harriet Jacobs relates incidents in the life of a slave girl, 1861.” In Major Problems in the History of American
Sexuality. Pp. 147-152.
Savitt, Todd. “The Georgia Freedmen’s Bureau and the organization of health care, 1865-66.” In Race and Medicine
in Nineteenth-and Early-Twentieth-Century America. Pp.101-117.
Schluessler, Jennifer. “ Liberation as death sentence.” The New York Times, June 10, 2012.
31
Telford, Jennifer C.; and Long, Thomas L. “Gendered spaces, gendered pages: Union women in
Civil War nurse narratives.” Medical Humanities, 2012. 38(2): 97-105.
Kenny, Stephen C. “The development of medical museums in the antebellum American South: Slave bodies in
networks of anatomical exchange.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2013, 87(1): 32-62.
Lineberry, Cate. “Breaking medicine’s color barrier.” The New York Times, 2013.
October 10
Friday
Sectarian Medical Movements in 19th and 20th Century America
http://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/holmes.html
Reyburn, Robert. “Curiosities of homeopathic pharmacy.” JAMA, 1890, 15(14): 500-501.
“Curiosities of homeopathic pharmacy.” Reprinted from October 4, 1890 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1990, 264(13):
1724.
Roberts, John B. “Points of similarity between us and homeopathic physicians.” JAMA, 1893, 20(21): 580-584.
Ziegler, J. L. “Points of similarity between us and homeopathic physicians.” JAMA, 1893, 21(17): 615-618.
Solis-Cohen, Solomon. “The dissimilarity between physicians and homeopaths. A reply to the presidential
address of Dr. John B. Roberts.” JAMA, 1893, 21(17): 618-619.
“
“An ethical symposium.” JAMA, 1884, 2(4): 98-99.
Vindex. “New York letter.” JAMA, 1884, 2(8): 221.
“Quackery in American.” Reprinted from April 14, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000, 283(14): 1798.
Carroll, Alfred L. “The New York state examination act.” JAMA, 1980, 15(8): 300-301.
“Iowa Medical Board upheld.—State Supreme Court passes on the mooted question of Its authority.” JAMA,
1893, 20(19): 542.
“A rival to Perkinism.” JAMA, 1895, 24(26): 1020.
“The rival monuments at Washington to Hahnemann and Rush.” JAMA, 1895, 25(5): 205.
“Modern medicine and homeopathy.” JAMA, 1895, 25(10): 423.
Roberts, John B. “The present attitude of physician and modern medicine toward homeopathy.” JAMA, 1896, 16(7):
299-307.
“’The thought machine.’” JAMA, 1896, 26(17): 834-835.
Mylrea, W. H. “The Wisconsin diploma mill.” JAMA, 1896, 26(25): 1238-1239.
“Medical legislation in 1897.” JAMA, 1897, 28(18): 849.
“An osteopathic conspiracy.” JAMA, 1897, 28(19): 903.
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32
Keeney, Elizabeth B., Lederer, Susan E., and Minihan, Edmond P. "Sectarians and scientists: Alternatives to
orthodox medicine." In Wisconsin Medicine: Historical Perspectives. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1981.
Pp. 47-74.
Rothstein, William G. "The botanical movements and orthodox medicine." In Norman Gevitz, ed. Other Healers.
1988. Pp. 29-51.
Gevitz, Norman. "Osteopathic medicine: From deviance to difference." In Norman Gevitz, ed. Other Healers. 1988.
Pp. 124-156.
Kaufman, Martin. "Homeopathy in America: The rise and fall and persistence of a medical heresy." In Norman
Gevitz, ed. Other Healers. 1988. pp. 99-123.
Rgers, Naomi. "Women and sectarian medicine." In Women, Health, and Medicine in America, 1991. pp. 281-310.
Wittern, Renate. “The origins of homeopathy in Germany.” Clio Medica, 1991 (22): 51-63.
Martin, Steven C. "The only truly scientific method of healing: Chiropractic and American science, 1895- 1990."ISIS
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Jacobs, Jennifer; et. al. “Treatment of acute childhood diarrhea with homeopathic medicine: A randomized clinical
trial in Nicaragua.” Pediatrics, 1994, 93: 719-726.
Jacobs, J.; Jimenez, LM, et. al. “Treatment of acute childhood diarrhea with homeopathic medicine: a randomized
clinical trial in Nicaragua.” Pediatrics 1994 (93): 719-725.
Eisenberg, David M. “Advising patients who seek alternative medical therapies.” Annals of Internal Medicine, 1997
(127): 61-69.
Hrschmann, Anne T. “Adding women to the ranks, 1860-1890: A new view with a Homeopathic lens.” Bulletin of the
History of Medicine 1999 (73): 429-446.
Weisz, George. “ Spas, mineral waters, and hydrological science in twentieth-century France.” ISIS 2001 (92): 451483.
lannery, Michael. “The early botanical medical movement as a reflection of life, liberty, and literacy in Jacksonian
America.” Journal of the Medical Library Association, 2002 (90): 442-454.
Eisenberg, David M.; et. al.; “A critical overview of homeopathy.” Annals of Internal Medicine, 2003, 138: 393-399.
Jonas, Wayne B.; et. al. “A critical overview of homeopathy.” Annals of Internal Medicine, 2003, 138: 393-399.
Marland, Hilary; Adams, Jane. “Hydropathy at home: The Water Cure and domestic healing in mid-nineteenthcentury Britain.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2009 (83): 499-529.
Appel, Toby A. “The Thomsonian movement, the regular profession, and the state in antebellum Connecticut: A
case study of the repeal of early medical licensing laws.” Journal of the History of Medicine 2010 (65): 153-186.
Whorton, James C. “From cultism to CAM: Alternative medicine in the twentieth century.” In Johnston, Robert D.,
editor. The Politics of Healing: Histories of Alternative Medicine in Twentieth-Century North America. Pp.287-305.
“Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine approved to recruit students.” April 25, 2012.
October 13
Monday
Fall Break-no class
October 14
Tuesday
Folk Medicine, Domestic Medicine, Health Fads, and Faith Healing in American History
Bridge, Norman. “The therapeutic use of mineral waters.” JAMA, 1884, 3(16): 431-434.
33
Seiler, Carl. “The therapeutic action of the natural mineral springs of Cresson upon the mucous membrane the
nose and throat.” JAMA, 1884, 3(24): 645-646.
Van Bibber, W. C. “The therapeutic action of some of the mineral waters of the United States upon malarial
diseases; with rules for their use.” JAMA, 1888, 11(22): 773-776.
Lackersteen, M. H. “The scientific aspects of medical hypnotism, or treatment by suggestion.” JAMA, 1890,
15(21): 747-751.
“The Turkish bath as a remedy.” JAMA, 1891, 16(16): 655-656.
Small, J. W. “The therapeutic action of tonica water. With the history of twenty-six cases where it has been used.”
JAMA, 1891, 16(22): 772-775.
“Vegetarianism.” JAMA, 1891, 17(18): 692.
Hulbert, George F. “A contribution for definite and known quantity and quality in mineral waters.” JAMA, 1891,
17(23): 869-876.
Didama, H. D. “Mineral waters crude and refined.” JAMA, 1893, 20(16): 438-439.
“The Arrrowhead Hot Springs of Southern California.” JAMA, 1893, 20(21): 594-595.
“On bicycling for women.” JAMA, 1893, 20(23): 648.
“The Schott method of treating chronic diseases of the heart by baths and gymnastics.” Reprinted from November
11, 1893 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1993, 270(18): 2241.
“Keeleysim dissolving.” Reprinted from November 11, 1893 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1993, 270(20): 2496.
Broome, Wiley. “The dying fads of prostatic therapy.” Reprinted from February 27, 1897 issue of JAMA. JAMA,
1897, 277(7): 513z.
“Cure for obesity.” Reprinted from November 26, 1898 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1998, 280(18): 1788.
“Ginseng in Korea.” Reprinted from December 17, 1898 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1998, 280(20): 1552-a.
“The so-called ‘Christian Science’.” JAMA, 1889, 12(3): 91.
Kellogg, James H. “The influence of alcohol upon urinary toxicity, and its relation to the medical use of alcohol.”
JAMA, 1895, 25(12): 486-488.
“Christian ‘Science’.” JAMA, 1895, 25(14): 591.
Moffett, E. D. “Hypnotic insanity.” JAMA, 1895, 25(19): 814-816.
Christison, J. Sanderson. “The nature of a delusion.” JAMA, 1895, 25(20): 864-865.
“The passing of hypnotism.” JAMA, 1895, 25,(20): 867-868.
Howard, William Lee. “Hypnotism. Its uses, abuses and medico-legal relations.” JAMA, 1895, 25(22): 923-927.
Mason, R. Osgood. “Duplex personality-its relationship to hypnotism and to lucidity.” JAMA, 1895, 25(22): 928933.
Crothers, T. D. “Passing of hypnotism of inebriety.” JAMA, 1895, 25(22): 933-935.
Brown, George V. I. “Attention, an adjuvant in therapeusis.”” JAMA, 1896, 27(3): 128-131.
34
Kellogg, James Harvey. “Twenty-one years’ experience in the non-alcoholic treatment of disease.” JAMA, 1896,
27(10): 519-521.
Thomas, John D. “Cold baths; their use and abuse.” JAMA, 1896, 27(26): 1330-1335.
Hunt, Randell. “A resume of medical hypnotism.” JAMA, 1897, 28(4): 145-148.
Hay, Eugene C. “The advantages in the treatment of syphilis at the Hot Springs of Arkansas.” JAMA, 1897, 28(6):
251-253.
“Philadelphia County Medical Society.” Reprinted from March 4, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 281(9): 790.
Haven, A. C. “Hydrotherapy.” Reprinted from August 26, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 282(8): 718.
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Whorton, James C. "Patient, heal thyself: Popular health reform movements as unorthodox medicine." In Norman
Gevitz, ed. Other Healers. pp. 52-81.
Numbers, Ronald L. "Do-it-yourself the sectarian way." in Sickness and Health in America. Pp. 87-96, 1978 edition.
Whorton, James C. Crusaders for Fitness: The History of American Health Reformers. Princeton: Princeton
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Cayleff, Susan E. "Gender, ideology, and the water-cure movement." In Norman Gevitz, ed. Other Healers. 1988.
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Schoepflin, Rennie B. "Christian Science healing in America." In Norman Gevitz, ed. Other Healers. 1988. Pp. 192214.
Butler, Jonathan M.; and Schoepflin, Rennie B. "Charismatic women and health: Mary Baker Eddy, Ellen G. White,
and Aimee Semple McPherson." In Women, Health, and Medicine in America, 1991. pp. 337-365.
Gevitz, Norman. "`But all the authors are foreigners': American literary nationalism and domestic medical guides." in
Roy Porter, ed. The Popularization of Medicine 1650-1850. London: Routledge, 1992. pp. 232- 251.
Gevitz, Norman. "Unorthodox medical theories." in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine. 1993. v. 1,
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Greenblatt, Samuel H. “Phrenology in the science and culture of the 19th century.” Neurosurgery 1995 (37): 790805.
Skolnick, Andrew A. “Old Chinese herbal medicine used for fever yields possible new Alzheimer Disease
therapy.” JAMA, 1997, 277(10): 776.
The History of Alternative Medicine in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. pp. 191-217.
Whorton, James. “Therapeutic universalism: Naturopathy.” In Whorton, James. Nature Cures: The history of
alternative medicine in America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. pp. 191-217.
Toon, Elizabeth; and Golden, Janet. “’Live clean, think clean, and don’t go to burlesque shows’: Charles Atlas as
health advisor.” Journal of the History of Medicine 2002 (57): 39-60.
“Sylvester Graham lectures young men on self-restraint.” In Major Problems in the History of American Sexuality.
2002. Pp. 115-117.
Bradley, James; and Dupree, Marqueite. “A shadow of orthodoxy? An epistemology of British hydropathy, 18401858.” Medical History 2003 (47): 173-194.
35
Rosenberg, Charles. “Health in the home: A tradition of print and practice.” In Rosenberg, Charles, ed. Right Living:
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Allen, Nathan. “Physical Culture in Amherst College.” American Journal of Public Health 2003 (93): 720-722.
Madden, Deborah. “Contemporary reaction to John Wesley's Primitive Physic: Or, the case of Dr William Hawes
examined.” Social History of Medicine 2004 (17): 365-378.
Tomes, Nancy. “The Great American Medicine Show revisited.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2005
(79): 627-663.
Sharma, Avi. “Medicine from the margins? Naturheilkunde from medical heterodoxy to the University of Berlin,
1889-1920.” Social History of Medicine, 2011, 24(2): 334-351.
October 15
Wednesday
Health Care Quackery in American History
Schenck, W. L. “Occult causes of disease.” JAMA, 1884, 3(10): 253-257.
Smith, Q. C. “" Limited practice" and the code of ethics.” JAMA, 1890, 15(19): 699-700.
Chenery, E. “Hypnotism.” JAMA, 1890, 15(26): 926.
“Habitual endorsers of nostrums.” JAMA, 1891, 17(25): 979.
Markham, H. C. “An act pending in Congress of interest to the medical profession.” JAMA, 1891. 16(10): 358.
“Adulteration of foods and drugs.” JAMA, 1892, 18(7): 205-207.
“Frauds in eucalyptus oil.” JAMA, 1892, 18(15): 467-468.
“Editorial note.” JAMA, 1892, 18(17): 535-537.
“Analyses of food preparation.” JAMA, 1892, 18(18): 562.
“Pure foods and pure drugs.” JAMA, 1892, 18(18): 566.
“Drug manufacturers as medical teachers.” Reprinted from April 30, 1892 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1992, 267(16):
2172.
“Gold cure specific.” JAMA, 1892, 19(6): 171-172.
“An alliance of quacks.” JAMA, 1892, 19( 17): 505.
“The inspection of merchantable waters.” JAMA, 1893, 21(16): 581-582.
“Organization a professional necessity.” JAMA, 1893, 21(16): 582.
“Keeleysim dissolving.” Reprinted from November 11, 1893 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1893, 270(20): 2496.
“The Keeley Cure Institutes.” JAMA, 1893, 20(6): 164.
36
“The advertiser and the medical journal.” JAMA, 1893, 21(21): 778.
“Another ‘cancer cure’ loosing ground.” Reprinted from February 10, 1894 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 271(6):
430b.
“A deceitful Dutch doctor.” Reprinted from February 10, 1894 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 271(6): 430b.
“Can the advertisements in reputable medical journals promote quackery?” Reprinted from June 23, 1894 issue of
JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 271(22): 1720b.
“The plea of hypnotism in criminal cases.” JAMA, 1895, 24(1): 27.
“The quacks are not suppressed.” JAMA, 1895, 24(13): 495.
Warren, Charles E. “Ready-made medicine.” JAMA, 1895, 24(21): 795-797.
“A “so-called” American quack in Dublin.” JAMA, 1895, 24(25): 983-984. Markham, H. C. “Object of state
regulation of practice.” JAMA, 1889, 12(18): 647.
“Omphalopsychims, or faith healing, modern and ancient.” JAMA, 1895, 25(9): 378-379.
“Hypnotism as a moral force.” JAMA, 1895, 25(13): 549.
Conn, Granville P. “State medicine versus fads.” JAMA, 1895, 25(20): 861-864.
“Sale of medicines in original packages.” JAMA, 1895, 25(24): 1054-1055.
Kuh, Edwin J. “A nameless secret remedy.” JAMA, 1896, 26(25): 1237.
“The Pasteur Institute under fire.” Reprinted from January 2, 1897 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1997, 277(2): 107.
“The press and quack medical advertisements.” JAMA, 1897, 28(2): 88.
“ “Business” methods of quacks.” JAMA, 1897, 28(6): 276-277.
Jackson, Edward. “The insidious advertisement.” JAMA, 1897, 28(13): 614.
Stewart, J. Clark. “A radical view of the advertising business.” JAMA, 1897, 28(14): 661-662.
Crothers, T. D. “Concealed alcohol in drugs.” Reprinted from November 13, 1897 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1997,
278(19): 1553.
“Rapid cure for appendicitis.” Reprinted from June 17, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 281(23): 2256.
“Pure food.” Reprinted from October 28, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 282(16): 1502-b.
“Druggists’ responsibilities.” Reprinted from December 16, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 282(23): 2196.
“Habitual endorsers of nostrums.” JAMA, 1891, 17(25): 979.
“License of hospitals.” JAMA, 1895, 24(6): 214.
“An expiring craze.” JAMA, 1895, 25(4): 165.
“Secret cures of inebriety in Bellevue Hospital, New York.” JAMA, 1896, 27(4): 218-219.
37
Justitia. The Oppenheimer drink-cure in Bellevue Hospital and Gen. O'Beirne's letter.” JAMA, 1896, 27(6): 334335.
“Should government encourage medicine, or quackery?” JAMA, 1896, 27(6): 329-331.
Winslow, Charles E. “Tuberculosis infection from food.” JAMA, 1896, 27(10): 527-528.
Madden, John. “The mendacity and filth of quack advertising.” JAMA, 1897, 28(9): 402-406.
An American Manufacturer. “Foreign products advertised.” JAMA, 1897, 18(11): 517.
“Osteopathy.” JAMA, 1897, 18(15): 709-710.
“Quackery in American.” Reprinted from April 14, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000, 283(14): 1798.
Foshay, Maxwell. “Medical ethics and medical journals.” Reprinted from April 28, 1900 JAMA. JAMA, 283(16):
2080.
“Tablet-triturates and ready-made prescriptions.” Reprinted from April 14, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000,
283(14): 1798-a.
“The relations of scientists to newspapers.” Reprinted from September 22, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000,
28(13): 1626.
“The relationship of scientists to newspapers.” Reprinted from May 26, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000,
283(20): 2634.
Morse, N. C. “Modern empirical inventions.” Reprinted from December 1, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000,
284(21): 2690.
“Suggestions and Nostrums.” Reprinted from September 24, 1910. JAMA, 2010, 310(12): 1391.
Germophobia.” Reprinted from 1910. JAMA, 2010, 303(2): 179.
“Will the Wisconsin Pure Food Law be emasculated?” Reprinted from November 26, 1910. JAMA, 2010, 304(20):
1673.
“Where glucose is not corn syrup.” Reprinted from July 2, 1910. JAMA, 2010, 304(1): 103.
“Preservatives and the press.” Reprinted from 1910. JAMA, 2010, 301(3): 81.
“Quackery and nostrums in Great Britain.” Reprinted from December 3, 1910. JAMA, 2010, 304(22): 1740.
“The Department of Agriculture and its work.” Reprinted from December 24 1910. JAMA, 2010, 304(23): 2649.
“Endorsed by physicians.” Reprinted from February 3, 1900 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 2000, 283(5): 581.
“’Getting’ Dr. Wiley.” Reprinted from July 22, 1911 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 2011, 306(4): 443.
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****http://www.quackwatch.org/
Duffy, John. "Quackery in early Pittsburgh." Bulletin of the Allegheny County Medical Society 1962 (51): 607-610.
38
Matthews, L.G. "Licensed mountebanks in Britain." Journal of the History of Medicine 1964 (19): 30-45.
Young, James H. "Device quackery in America." In Sickness and Health in America. Pp. 97-102, 1978 edition.
Young, James Harvey. “’This greasy counterfeit’: Butter versus oleomargarine in the United States Congress, 1886.”
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Young, James H. "Public policy and drug innovation." Pharmacy in History 1982 (24):3-31.
Haller, John S. "A short history of the quack's materia medica." New York State Medical Journal. 1989 (89): 520525.
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Loeb, Lori. “Beating the flu: Orthodox and commercial responses in influenza in Britain, 1889-1919.” Social History of
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Kirk, Robert G. W.; and Pemberton, Neil. “Re-imagining bleeders: The medical leech in nineteenth century
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Marcus, Donald M.; and Grollman, Arthur P. “The consequences of ineffective regulation of dietary supplements.”
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Greene, Jeremy A.; Podolsky, Scott H. “Reform, regulation, and pharmaceuticals — The Kefauver–
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October 17
Friday
Hospitals and Dispensaries in American History
The Centre for History in Public Health at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The Voluntary
Hospitals Database.
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Medicine and Western Civilization. “Florence Nightingale.” p. 360.
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Massachusetts General Hospital.” p. 365.
Horner, Frederick. “A plea in behalf of a naval hospital for inebriates.” JAMA, 1886,
6(10): 253-257.
“Annual Report of the Supervising Surgeon-General of the Marine Hospital Service of the United States, for the
Fiscal Year 1885.“ JAMA, 1886, 6(4): 110-111.
39
“More hospitals than money for the sick.” JAMA, 1889, 12(8): 271-272.
Prince, L. H. “The fire protection of hospitals for the insane.” JAMA, 1891, 17(5): 199.
“Letter from New York.” JAMA, 1891, 17(9): 350-351.
“ The ambulance service of general hospitals in cities: ‘The little ward on wheels’.” JAMA, 1891, 17(22): 858-859.
Gihon, Albert L. “The hospital: An element and exponent of medical education.” JAMA, 1892, 18(13): 375-381.
The ‘breathing’ hospital.” JAMA, 1892, 19(3): 86-87.
“Hard times and free medicine.” Reprinted from October 27, 1893 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1993, 270(15): 1798.
“Hospital spread of smallpox.” Reprinted from June 16, 1894 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 271(23): 1812b.
The hospital hotel.” Reprinted from January 11, 1896 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 272(4): 324.
“Medical superintendents for public institutions.” JAMA, 1895, 25(9): 378.
Lee, Benjamin. “Isolation hospitals for contagious diseases other than smallpox.” JAMA, 1895, 25(10): 406-408.
Leal, J. L. “Advantages to a community of a hospital for contagious diseases.” JAMA, 1895, 25(10): 408-409.
“Euthnasian home for New York City.” JAMA, 1895, 24(23): 902-903.
“New York City hospitals and their visiting staffs.” JAMA, 1895, 25(18): 775.
Davis, Thomas A. “The clinical value of the free dispensatory.” JAMA, 1896, 26(6): 275-277.
“Concerning dispensaries.” JAMA, 1896, 27(9): 500-501.
“Medical grievances.” JAMA, 1896, 27(6): 334.
“The ambulance in American cities.” Reprinted from January 9, 1897 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1997, 277(4): 272.
“The dispensary and hospital abuse in New York City.” JAMA, 1897, 18(15): 710-711.
Fischer, George, Von Klein, Carl H. “Surgery one hundred years ago. An historical study.” JAMA, 1897, 28(17):
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“The abuse of medical charity; A critical review of recent literature.” Reprinted from March 12, 1898 issue of JAMA.
JAMA, 1998, 279(10): 734.
“The dispensary abuse.” Reprinted from May 13, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 281(18): 1674.
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“Hospital organization.” Reprinted from October 6, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000, 284(16): 2029.
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“A decade of Hill-Burton Hospital funds.” American Journal of Public Health 1956 (46): 1576-1577.
Rosenberg, Charles E. "The origins of the American hospital system." Bulletin of the New York Academy of
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40
Rosenberg, Charles E. "Social class and medical care in nineteenth century America: The rise and fall of the
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Light, Donald W. "Corporate medicine for profit." Scientific American 55 (6): 38-54, 1986.
Rothman, David J. "The hospital as caretaker: The Almshouse past and the intensive care future." Transactions
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Rosenberg, Charles E. "Looking backward, thinking forward: The roots of the hospital crisis." Transactions and
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Greenbaum, Louis S. “Thomas Jefferson’s University of Virginia and the Paris hospitals on the eve of the French
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Risse, Guenter B. and John H. Warner. "Reconstructing clinical activities: patient records in medical history." Social
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Reynolds, P. Preston. “The federal government’s use of Title VI and Medicare to racially integrate hospitals in the
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Levi, Jeffrey. “Managed care and public health.” American Journal of Public Health, 2000 (90): 1823-1824.
Reynolds, P. Preston. “Professional and hospital discrimination: and the US Court of Appeals Fourth Circuit 19561967.: American Journal of Public Health 2004 (94): 710-720.
Kisacky, Jeanne S. “Restructuring isolation: Hospital architecture, medicine, and disease prevention.” Bulletin of the
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Thomas, Karen K. “The Hill-Burton Act and civil rights: Expanding hospital vare for Black Southerners, 19391960.” Journal of Southern History 2006 (72): 823-870.
Perkins, Barbara B. “Designing HIGH-COST medicine hospital surveys, health planning, and the paradox of
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Shen, Yu-Chu; and Hsia, Renee Y. “Changes in emergency department access between 2001 and 2005 among
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Abel, Emily. “Patient dumping in New York City, 1877–1917.” American Journal of Public Health 2011 (101):
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Abel, Emily K. “"In the last stages of irremediable disease": American hospitals and dying patients before World
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41
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42
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October 20
Monday
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45
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October 21
Tuesday
6:00 pm
1105 Scaife Hall
Robin Maier, M.D.
Assistant Professor, Family Medicine
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
“Shakespeare and medicine”
October 23
Wednesday
Evolution of American Medical Education, Pt. II
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October 24
Friday
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49
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“Number of First-Time Medical School Applicants Reaches New High: Medicine Continues to Attract Diverse, Robust
Pool of Applicants.” Association of American Medical Colleges, Oct. 24, 2011.
https://www.aamc.org/newsroom/newsreleases/2011/264074/111024.html>
https://www.aamc.org/download/264082/data/applicantenrollmentdata2011.pdf
Dienstag, Jules L. “The medical college admission test-toward a new balance.” New England Journal of
Medicine, 2011, 365(21): 1955-1957.
Bach, Peter B; and Kocher, Robert. “Why medical education should be free.” The New York Times, May 28, 2011.
Krupa, Carolyn. “More medical schools face LCME sanctions after deviating from standards.” American Medical
News, December 5, 2011.
Jaschik, Scott. “How to define disability.” Inside Higher Ed, December 13, 2011.
51
Doukas, David J.; et. al. “Perspective: Medical education in medical ethics and humanities as the foundation for
developing medical professionalism.” Academic Medicine, 2012, 87(3): 324-340.
Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates. “IMG performance in the 2012 MATCH.” March 27,
2012.
LCME. “Developing Medical Education Programs.” April, 2012.
Kaplan, Robert M.; et. al. “Building a better physician-The case for the new MCAT.” New England Journal of
Medicine. April 5, 2012, 366: 1265-1268.
Rosenthal, Elizabeth. “Pre-med’s new priorities: Heart and soul and social science.” New York Times, April 13,
2012.
Simon, Cecilia C. “A second opinion: The post-baccalaureate.” New York Times, April 13, 2012.
Mihalich-Levin, Lori K. “Proposed rule presents challenges for teaching hospitals.” AAMC Washington Highlights,
April 27, 2012 .
Hamilton, Reeve; and Ramshaw, Emily. “Higher-Ed board mulls access for Caribbean med school.” The Texas
Tribune, April 25, 2012.
Rodgers, Scott. “Cultural change for students’ health and humanity.” House Staff-Vanderbilt University, June 12,
2012.
Kinney, Monica Y. “Future physicians must think about the business of medicine.” Philadelphia Inquirer, August
8, 2012.
Chen, Pauline W. “ The bullying culture of medical school.” The New York Times, August 9, 2012.
Riley, Kevin. “Get me a med school! Stat!” Inside Higher Education, September 20, 2012.
Gold, Jenny. “The next frontier for elite med schools: Primary care.” National Public Radio, September 23, 2012.
Zimmerman, Thomas; and Marfuggi, Richard. “Medical humanities role in medical education.” World Medical &
Health Policy, 2012, 4(2): 1-11.
Kirch, Darrell G. “From Moses to multipliers-the new leaders for academic medicine.” AAHM’s Presidential
Address, 2012.
Drees, Betty M.; and Omurtag, Kenan. “Accelerated medical education: Past, present and future.” Missouri
Medicine, September-October, 2012.
Gunderman, Richard. “Great health care requires great medical educators.” The Atlantic, December 10, 2012.
National Residents MATCH Program. “MATCH results statistics: Medical Specialties Matching Program: MATCH
day December 5, 2012.
Traverso, Giovanni; and McMahon, Graham T. “Residency training and international medical graduates: Coming
to America no more.” JAMA, 308(21): 2193-2194, December 5, 2012.
West, Colin P.; and Dupras, Denise M. “General medicine vs subspecialty career plans among internal medicine
residents.” JAMA, 308(21): 2241-2247, December 5, 2012.
Ward, Lesley. “Medical schools, teaching hospitals infuse billions into the economy.” American Association of
Medical Colleges, December 19, 2012.
Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates. “Developing GEMx – A service to facilitate and promote
international exchange in medical education.” December 21, 2012.
52
Ward, Lesley. “Medical schools, teaching hospitals infuse billions into the economy.” American Association of
Medical Colleges, December 19, 2012.
Hartcollis, Anemona. “N.Y.U. and other medical schools offer shorter course in training, for less tuition.” The
New York Times, December 23, 2012.
Phend, Crystal. “Med school debt may keep some docs from more study.” MedPage Today, January 7, 2013.
York, Anthony. “Gov. Jerry Brown challenges UC, Cal State to make big changes: Brown wants more teaching,
less research and more online courses to save money. He is hoping to enforce his will with the state's purse
strings.” The Los Angeles Times, January 15, 2013.
DiNapoli, Thomas P. “SUNY Downstate Medical Center faces insolvency.” Office of the New York State
Comptroller, January 17, 2013.
Beck, Melinda. “Battles erupt over filling doctors' shoes: As the ranks of physician assistants and other health
professionals grow, states weigh loosening some restrictions.” The Wall Street Journal, February 3, 2013.
Messina, Judith. “Obamacare transforms med school: Get degree in three years, but forget about being captain of
your own ship.” Crain's New York Business, February 3, 2013.
Chen, Pauline W. “Why failing med students don’t get failing grades.” The New York Times, February 28, 2013.
Segal, David. “High debt and falling demand trap new vets.” The New York Times, February 23, 2013.
Lehman, Elmer Philip; and Guercio, Jason Ross. “The Step 2 Clinical Exam-a poor value proposition.” New
England Journal of Medicine, 2013, 368: 889-891.
Newsroom: Mount Sinai Medical Center. “Mount Sinai is revolutionizing medical education by eliminating
traditional pre-med requirements and the MCAT for half of admitted students.” February 27, 2013.
Youngclaus, James “Jay”; and Fresne, Julie A. “Physician education debt and the cost to attend medical school.”
Association of American Medical Colleges, February 2013.
Drolet, Brian C., et. al. “The 2011 duty hour requirements — A survey of residency program directors.” New England
Journal of Medicine, February 21, 2013, 368: 694-697.
First, Lewis R.; et. al. “Quality, cost, and value of clinical skills assessment.” New England Journal of Medicine,
2013, 368: 963-964.
Lockley, Steven W. “Should medical residents be required to work shorter shifts? Wall Street Journal, February
18, 2013.
American Association of Medical College. “Physician education debt and the cost to attend medical school: 2012
update.” American Association of Medical College. February, 2013.
Cohen, Howard. “UM offers dual medical-legal degree program.” The Miami Herald, March 24, 2013.
Lewis, James E. “Where will the clinical faculty come from.” Wing of Zock, a blog about innovation and change in
medical schools and teaching hospitals, March 19, 2013.
“What is this “MATCH” thing, anyway?” Wing of Zock, a blog about innovation and change in medical schools
and teaching hospitals, February 21, 2013.
Welsh, Marlene. “Matching the unmatched: The role of the medical student career advisor.” Wing of Zock, a
blog about innovation and change in medical schools and teaching hospitals, March 8, 2013.
53
Allen, Freddie. “Sharp drop in Black male enrollment in med schools.” Los Angeles Times, April 24, 2013.
McNichols, Jeremiah. “Looking forward, medical students hone advocacy skills.” Texas A & M Health Science
Center: New & Information, April 26, 2013.
Weiss, Kevin B.; et. al. “The clinical learning environment: The foundation of graduate medical education.”
JAMA, April 24, 2013, 309(16): 1687-1688.
Chen, Pauline W. “The changing face of medical school admissions.” New York Times, April 2013.
Association of American Medical Colleges. “Medical school enrollment on pace to reach 30 per cent increase by
2017.” Association of American Medical Colleges, May 2, 2013.
Lewis, James W., Sr. “Proposed U.S. allopathic and osteopathic medical schools.” May 21, 2013.
Lancaster, Carol J.; et. al. “Survey of practices in evaluating teaching in U.S. medical schools, 1978-1986.”
Journal of Medical Education, 2013: 912-913.
Chen, Pauline W. “For new doctors, 8 minutes per patient.” The New York Times, May 30, 2013.
Yollin, Patricia. “School of medicine revamps curriculum to reflect changing health practice.” UCSF, June 11,
2013.
Barlow, Kimberly K. “Med school pay policy called attack on tenure.” University Times (University of Pittsburgh),
June 13, 2013.
Schackner, Bill. “Pitt dean agrees to give medical school faculty greater voice.” Pittsburgh Post Gazette, June 14,
2013.
Iglehart, John K. “The residency mismatch.” New England Journal of Medicine, 2013, June 20, 22013.
Grover, Atul. “Should hospital residency programs be expanded to increase the numbers of doctors?” The Wall
Street Journal, June 16, 2013.
Longman, Phillip. “First teach no harm.” Washington Monthly, July/August, 2013.
Murphy, Katy. “Affirmative action ban at UC, 15 years later.” Oakland Tribune, June 22, 2013.
Beck, Melinda. “Battles erupt over filling doctors’ shoes: As the ranks of physician assistants and other health
professionals grow, states weigh loosening some restrictions.” The Wall Street Journal, February 3, 2013.
Curry, Raymond H.; and Montgomery, Kathryn. “Toward a liberal education in medicine.” Academic Medicine,
2013, 85(2): 283-287.
Boodman, Sandra G. “Some doctors questioning whether shorter shifts for interns are endangering patients.”
The Washington Post, July 9, 2013.
Johnson, Dirk. “Chicago’s intern ‘boot camp’ is a rehearsal for life or death medical issues.” The New York Times,
July 14, 2013.
American Osteopathic Association. “Support continues for discussions on unified accreditation system for GME.”
American Osteopathic Association, July 19, 2013.
American Association of Medical Colleges. “Annual medical school graduation survey shows gains in team
training.” American Association of Medical Colleges, August 2, 2013.
Carraccio, Carrol L.; and Englander, Robert. “From Flexner to competencies: Reflections on a decade and the
journey ahead.” Academic Medicine, 2013, 88(8): 1067-1073.
54
Lahey, Tim. “Replace the med school interview with fMRI: A modest proposal.” Scientific American, 2013, August
8.
Eligon, John. “Deaf student, denied interpreter by medical school, draws focus of advocates.” The New York
Times, August 19, 2013.
“40 most beautiful medical schools in the U.S.” August 27, 2013.
Rakasekaran, Senthil Kumar. “Addressing medication errors through education and assessment.” Wing of Zock
blog, August 28, 2013.
“The doctor crisis: A key bill counters the looming physician shortage.” The Pittsburgh Post Gazette, September
8, 2013.
Lerner, Barron H. “When med students get medical students’ disease.” The New York Times, September 2013.
Millard, Mike. “Are med schools failing future docs? As the most-wired generation works toward their degrees –
and gears up to practice in a whole new healthcare world – some are rethinking how much IT should be taught.”
Healthcare IT News, October 7, 2013.
Bottino, Daniel. “Medical school serves poor communities in new program.” The Tufts Daily, October 16, 2013.
Asch, David A.; et. al. “Are we in a medical education bubble market?” New England Journal of Medicine, October
30, 2013.
Cohen, Jordan J. “Will changes in the MCAT and USMLE ensure that future physicians have what it takes?”
JAMA, 2013, 310(21): 2253-2254.
Kirch, Darrell G.; et. al. “The new 2015 MCAT: Testing competencies.” JAMA, 2013, 310(21): 2243-2244.
AAMC. “Medical student education: Debt, costs, and loan repayment fact card.” AAMC, October, 2013.
October 27
Monday
Drug Addiction in American History videotape by David Courtwright, Ph.D.
Crothers, T. O. “Some general facts concerning inebriety.” JAMA, 1884, 2(1): 5-7.
“’Opium smoking as a therapeutic means.” JAMA, 1884, 3(4): 100-101.
“Morbid anatomy and pathology of chronic alcoholism.” JAMA, 1889, 12(9): 307-308.
“Reaction of alcohol to insanity.” JAMA, 1889, 13(23): 815-817.
“A new doctrine about drunkenness and responsibility.” JAMA, 1890, 14(5): 169-170.
Wright, T. L. “The disabilities of inebriety-an inquiry respecting the nature of drunkenness, and of responsibilities.”
JAMA, 1890, 14(10): 332-336.
Crothers, T. D. “Alcoholic heredity in diseases of children.” JAMA, 1890, 15(15): 500-501.
Lanphear, Emory. “Treatment of morphine habit.” JAMA, 1890, 14(18): 648-650.
Mason, I. D. “A study of the social statistics of 4,663 cases of alcoholic inebriety. Treated at the inebriates’ home,
Fort Hamilton, L.I., from January 1, 1880-December 31, 1888. Including statement showing result of treatment,
etc.” JAMA, 1890, 14(23): 822-824.
55
“The alcoholic question and the inebriate.” JAMA, 1890, 15(2): 66-67.
Brothers, T. O. ”Alcoholic heredity in diseases of children.” Reprinted from October 11, 1890 issue of JAMA. JAMA,
1990, 264(14): 1888.
Hughes, C. H.
“The psychopathic sequences of hereditary alcoholic entailment.” JAMA, 1891, 16(1): 9-13.
Davis, Nathan S. “An American Medical Temperance Society.” JAMA, 1891, 16(15): 532.
“The alcoholic question and the inebriate.” JAMA, July 12,1891:66-67.
Mason, L. D. “Etiology of alcoholic inebriety.” JAMA, 1891, 16(18): 627-629.
Crothers, T. D. “American Medical Temperance Association.” JAMA, 1891, 16(23): 816-817.
Mason, D. “The etiology of alcohol inebriety.” Reprinted from May 2, 1891 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1991, 265(17):
2248.
“Is inebriety a vice or a disease?” JAMA, 1891, 17(12): 452-453.
Mattison, J. B. “The prevention of morphinsm. A therapeutic revolution: Codeine and narceine, vice morphine.”
JAMA, 1891, 17(18): 673-674.
Howle, W. P. “Alcohol: The other side.”
266(21): 2964.
Reprinted from December 12, 1891 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1991,
Lett, Stephen. “Treatment of the opium neurosis.” JAMA, 1891, 17(22): 828-833.
Werner, Marie B. “Some contra-indications for the use of opiates.” JAMA, 1892, 18(8): 225-227.
Crotiiers, T. D. “Some new studies of the opium disease.” JAMA, 1892, 18(8): 227-233.
Mann, Edward C. “The disease of inebriety in its relation to diseases of the mind and nervous system.” JAMA,
1892, 18(9): 250-257.
“The present legal aspect of inebriety and crime.” JAMA, 1892, 18(9): 267.
Enfield, A. “Alcoholism. A disease.” Reprinted from March 5, 1892 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1992, 267(10): 1403.
Crothers, T. D. “Social science problems of inebriety.” JAMA, 1892, 18(12): 347-350.
“Does science justify the use of alcohol in therapeutics? If so where? When?” Reprinted from November 28, 1891
issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1991, 266(20): 1914.
Enfeld, A. “Alcoholism a disease.” JAMA, 1892, 18(10): 287-289.
“Opium smoking.” JAMA, 1892, 18(10): 305.
“The suphonal habit.” JAMA, 1892, 18(15): 465-466.
Davis, N. S. “On prevalent therapeutic inconsistencies in medical practice.” Reprinted from May 14, 1892 issue of
JAMA. JAMA, 1992, 267(20): 2715.
“’Opiokapnism’ or opium smoking.” JAMA, 1892, 18(23): 719-729.
56
Crothers, T. D. “The law of periodicity in inebriety.” Reprinted from October 1, 1892 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1992,
268(13): 1659.
“Inebriety among women in this country.” Reprinted from October 29, 1892 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1992, 268(14):
1928.
Peterson, Frederick. “The treatment of alcoholic inebriety.” Reprinted from April 15, 1893 issue of JAMA. JAMA,
1993, 269(16): 2043.
“The relation of suicide to alcohol consumption.” JAMA, 1893, 20(21): 594.
“Physician’s certificate required for sale of opium.” JAMA, 1893, 21(7): 241.
“American inebriate asylums.” JAMA, 1893, 21(14): 471-477.
Wilkinson, George. “Abuses of cocain in nasal treatment.” JAMA, 1893, 21(22): 803-804.
“National commission on the opium traffic.” JAMA, 1893, 21(22): 819-820.
Howle, W. B. “Inebriety.” Reprinted from February 24, 1894 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 271(7): 482b.
“Indiscriminate use of alcohol.” Reprinted from June 1, 1994 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 271(21): 1648.
“Why arsenic only?” Reprinted from October 20, 1894 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 271(15): 1170f.
“Grovenor, J. W. “Some factors in the solution of the alcoholic problem.” JAMA, 1895, 25(13): 521-524.
“Temperance instruction in public schools.” JAMA, 1895, 25,(20): 868-869.
Barr, G. Walter. “The therapeutic abuse of opium.” JAMA, 1896, 26(4): 161-162.
Ingals, E. Fletcher. “Cocaine in hay fever.” JAMA, 1896, 6(8): 206.
“The abuse of bromides.” JAMA, 1896, 26(25): 1233.
“The alcoholic question.” Reprinted from June 6, 1896 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1996, 275(121): 1686.
“Dangers of cocain.” Reprinted from November 7, 1896 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1996, 276(19): 1614.
“Permanganate of potassium as an antidote to morphia.” Reprinted from January 16, 1897 issue of JAMA. JAMA,
1977, 277(1): 2h.
Brower, D. R. “The effects of cocaine on the central nervous system.” JAMA, 1896, 6(3): 57-59.
Bayard, W. “The abuse of alcoholic drinks, its relationship to public health and its prevention.” JAMA, 1896, 27(9):
474-478.
Shepard, Charles H. “Teaching temperance in public schools.” JAMA, 1896, 27(10): 523-525.
Crothers, T. D. “The medical treatment of inebriety.” JAMA, 1896, 27(19): 993-995.
“Dangers of cocain.” JAMA, 1896, 27(19): 1018.
Burral, F. A. “The treatment of alcoholism by suggestion.” Reprinted from February 27, 1897 issue of JAMA.
JAMA, 1977, 277(8): 610.
57
Love, I. N. “The needs and rights of old age.” Reprinted from November 20, 1897 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1977,
278(16): 1298aa
“The evil of tea-drinking.” Reprinted from November 6, 1897 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1977, 278(17): 1458l.
“The frequency of apoplexy among the higher classes with suggestions for its prevention and escape from fatality.”
Reprinted from May 6, 1898 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1998, 279(16): 1312.
“Some of the minor immoralities of the tobacco habit.” Reprinted from April 1, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999,
281(13): 1156.
Crothers, T. D. “Criminal morphomania.” Reprinted from August 12, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 282(6):
590.
Yarbourgh, Charles C. “Therapeutics of kola.” Reprinted from November 4, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999,
282(20): 1898.
Voelker, Rebecca. “AMA policy says no to drug legalization.” Reprinted from December 22, 1900 issue of JAMA.
JAMA, 2000, 284(24): 3103.
The cocaine and opium regulations.” British Medical Journal, 1917, 2(2968): 657-658.
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
Courtwright, David T. “Opiate addiction as a consequence of the Civil War.” Civil War History 1978 (24): 101-111.
Courtwright, David T. “The hidden epidemic: Opiate addiction and cocaine use in the South, 1860-1920.” Journal of
Southern History 1983 (49): 57-72.
Musto, David F. “Iatrogenic addiction: The problem, its definition and history.” Bulletin of the New York Academy of
Medicine 1985 (61): 694-705.
Musto, David F. “Evolution of American attitudes toward substance abuse.” Annals of the New York Academy of
Science 1989 (562): 3-7.
Musto, David F. “Illicit price of cocaine in two eras: 1908-1914 and 1982-89.” Connecticut Medicine 1990 (54): 321326.
Ulrich, R. F.; Patten, B. M. “The rise, decline, and fall of LSD.” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 1991 (34): 561578.
Acker, Caroline J. “Addiction and the laboratory: the work of the National Research Council’s Committee on Drug
Addiction, 1928-1938.” ISIS 1995 (86): 167-193.
Speaker, Susan L. “From happiness pills to national nightmare: Changing cultural assessment of minor tranquilizers
in America, 1955-1980.” Journal of the History of Medicine 1997 (52): 338-376.
Novak, Steven J. “LSD before Leary: Sidney Cohen’s critique of 1950’s psychedelic drug research.” ISIS 1997 (88):
87-110.
Stephenson, Joan. “Toolbox for drug addiction treatment.” JAMA, 2000, 284(15): 1915.
Warner, Jessica; Her, Minghao; Gmel, Gerhard; and Rehm, Jurgen. “Can Legislation Prevent Debauchery? Mother
Gin and Public Health in 18th-Century England.” American Journal of Public Health 2001 (91): 375-384.
Price, Rumi K., Price, Nathan K.; and Spitznagel, Edward L. “Remission From Drug Abuse Over a 25-Year Period:
Patterns of Remission and Treatment Use.” American Journal of Public Health 2001 (91): 1107-1114.
58
Courtwright, David T. “Mr. ATOD’s Wild Ride: What Do Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs Have in Common?”
The Social History of Alcohol and Drugs 2005 (20): 105-140.
Blocker, Jack S., Jr. “Alcohol prohibition as a public health innovation.” American Journal of Public Health 2006
(96): 233-243.
Acker, Caroline J. “From all purpose anodyne to marker of deviance: Physicians’ attitudes towards opiates in the US
from 1890 to 1940.” in Drugs and Narcotics in History pp. 114-132.
Tone, Andrea. “Tranquilizers on Trial: Psychopharmacology in the age of Anxiety.” In Medicating Modern America:
Prescription Drugs in History, 2007. pp. 156-182
Fishman, Jennifer R. “Making Viagra: From impotence to erectile dysfunction.” In Medicating Modern America:
Prescription Drugs in History, 2007. pp. 229-252.
Appel, Jacob M. “"Physicians are not Bootleggers":The Short, Peculiar Life of the Medicinal Alcohol
Movement.”Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2008 (82): 355-386.
Warner, Jessica; Riviere, Janine; and Carson, Jenny. “On wit, irony and living with imperfection: How Britain said no
to abstinence.” American Journal of Public Health 2008 (98): 814-822.
Rasmussen, Nicolas. “America’s first amphetamine epidemic1929-1971: A quantitative and qualitative
retrospective with implications for the present.” American Journal of Public Health 2008 (98): 974-985.
McBride, Duane C.; et. al. “US Public Health Agency Involvement in Youth-Focused Illicit Drug Policy, Planning,
and Prevention at the Local Level, 1999–2003.” American Journal of Public Health 2008 (98): 270-277.
Greene, Jeremy A.; and Herzberg, David. “HIDDEN in PLAIN SIGHT Marketing Prescription Drugs to Consumers
in the Twentieth Century.” American Journal of Public Health 2010 (100): 793-803.
Gross, Michael. “Alcoholics Anonymous: Still sober after 75 years.” American Journal of Public Health, 2010,
100(12): 2361-2363.
Fee, Elizabeth. “Charles E. Terry (1878-1945): Early Campaigner Against Drug Addiction.” American Journal of
Public Health 2011 (101): 451.
Rasmmussen, Nicolas. “Medical science and the military: The Allies use of amphetamines during World War II.”
Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2011, 42(2): 205-233.
Conaboy, Chelsea. “Review: Physician addiction programs subject to potential financial conflicts.” Boston Globe,
October 25, 2012.
Cohen, Pieter A.; et. al. “The return of rainbow diet pills.” American Journal of Public Health, 2012, 102(9): 16761686.
Glover, Scott; and Girion, Lisa. “Deaths tied to painkillers rising in the U.S.” Los Angeles Times, March 29,
2013.
Babor,Thomas F.; and Robaina, Katherine. “Public health, academic medicine, and the alcohol industry’s corporate
social responsibility activities.” American Journal of Public Health, 2913, 103(2): 206-214.
http://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/issues/98dec/prisons.htm
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/drugs/cron/
October 29
Wednesday
SECOND EXAMINATION
October 31
Friday
The Issues of Birth Control in American History
59
“The decreasing birth rate.” JAMA, 1893, 21(1): 30-31.
“From a woman physician: An open letter to Dr. W. W. Parker.” Reprinted from the April 21, 1894 issue of JAMA.
JAMA, 1994, 271(15): 1208b.
McKleveen, H. B. “The depopulation of civilized nations.” JAMA, 1895, 25(13): 527-529.
“The despised office of motherhood.” Reprinted from the April 25, 1896 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1996, 272(15): 1212.
“Physiology as destiny: Medicine and motherhood in the Progressive Era.” Reprinted from the April 25, 1896 issue of
JAMA. JAMA, 1996, 272(15): 1213.
“The United State courts vs. post office authorities on abortifacient nostrums.” Reprinted from the July 31, 1897 issue
of JAMA. JAMA, 1996, 278(3): 250.
McCollom, William. “Criminal abortion.” JAMA, 1896, 26(6): 257-259.
“The despised office of motherhood.” JAMA, 1896, 26(17): 835-836.
Allen, W. L. “The social evil-should it be regulated? Can it be exterminated?” JAMA, 1897, 18(11): 479-483.
“The despised office of motherhood.” JAMA, 1897, 28(8): 375-376.
“The Bedborough trial.” Reprinted from the January 21, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 278(3): 214.
“The birth-rate and racial stability.” Reprinted from the January 7, 1911 issue of JAMA. 305(1): 104.
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Gordon, Linda. "The politics of birth control, 1920-1940: The impact of professionals." In Elizabeth Fee, ed., Women
and Health, 1983. pp. 151-175.
“Anthony Comstock condemns obscene literature, 1883.” In Major Problems in the History of American Sexuality. Pp.
243-244.
“Margaret Sanger argues ‘The case for birth control’.” In Major Problems in the History of American Sexuality. Pp.
311-314.
“Women write Margaret Sanger for birth control advice, 1924, 1930, 1935, 1936.” In Major Problems in the History of
American Sexuality. Pp. 316-319.
Sauer, R. "Attitudes to abortion in America, 1800-1973." Population Studies 1974 (28): 53-67.
Yates, Wilson. "Birth control literature and the medical profession in nineteenth century America." Journal of the
History of Medicine 1976 (31): 42-54.
Johnson, R.C. "Feminism, philanthropy and science in the development of the oral contraceptive pill." Pharmacy in
History 1977 (19): 63-78.
Wardell, Dorothy. "Margaret Sanger: Birth control's successful revolutionary." American Journal of Public Health
1980 (70): 736-742.
Reed, James W. “The birth-control movement before Roe v Wade.” in The Politics of Abortion and Birth Control in
Historical Perspective. ed. Donald T. Critchlow. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996.
Pp. 22-52.
Neushul, Peter. “Marie C. Stopes and the popularization of birth control technology.” Technology and Culture, 1998
(39): 245-272.
60
Griswold v. Connecticut (1965). The Human Body on Trial: A Handbook with Cases, Laws, and Documents. Santa
Barbara: ABC CLIO, 2002. pp. 65-69.
Roe v. Wade (1973). The Human Body on Trial: A Handbook with Cases, Laws, and Documents. Santa
Barbara: ABC CLIO, 2002. pp. 69-74.
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania, et al. v. Casey (1992). The Human Body on Trial: A Handbook
with Cases, Laws, and Documents. Santa Barbara: ABC CLIO, 2002. pp. 163-181.
Junod, Suzanne White. “Women's Trials: The Approval of the First Oral Contraceptive Pill in the United States and
Great Britain.” Journal of the History of Medicine 2002 (57): 117-160.
Aries, Nancy. “The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the evolution of abortion policy, 19511973: The politics of Science.” American Journal of Public Health 2003 (93: 1810-1819.
Szreter, Simon; et. al. “Fertility and contraception during the demographic transition: Qualitative and quantitative
approaches.’ Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2003, 34(2): 141-154.
Jasen, Patricia. “Breast cancer and the politics of abortion in the United States.” Medical History, 2005 (49): 423-444.
https://sremote.pitt.edu/cgi/reprint/70/7/,DanaInfo=ajph.aphapublications.org+736?maxtoshow=&hits=10&RESULTF
ORMAT=&author1=Wardell&fulltext=Margaret+Sanger&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&volume=
70&resourcetype=HWCIT
Main, Gloria L. “Rocking the cradle: Downsizing the New England family.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2006,
2006, 37(1): 35-58.
Temkin, Elizabeth. “Contraceptive equity: The Birth Control Center of the International Workers Order.” American
Journal of Public Health 2007 (97): 1737-1745.
“Alfred Kinsey reports on Americans’ sexual behavior, 1948-1953.” In Major Problems in the History of American
Sexuality. Pp. 368-373.
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November 3
Monday
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AAMC. “Diversity date snapshots: November 2013 edition.” AAMC, 2013.
70
Sugerman, Deborah T.; and Livingston, Edward H. “US health compared with like countries.” JAMA, 2013,
310(18): 1996.
November 4
Tuesday
6:00 p.m.
Lecture Room #5 Scaife Hall
Christopher Boes M.D.
Associate Professor of Neurology
The Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
“The difficulty in recognizing new diseases: Examples from Osler and Horton.”
November 5 Wednesday
European Origins of Public Health-videotape by James Burke
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Louis Pasteur.” p. 253.
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Robert Kock.” p. 319.
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Claude Bernard.” p. 314.
Pasteur, L. "Address to the germ theory." Lancet 1881 (2): 271-272.
“Cholera germs and cholera virus.” JAMA, 1884, 3(2): 46-47.
“Koch and his critics.” Reprinted from January 10, 1890 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1991, 265(1): 48.
“The Royal Commission on Vaccination.” JAMA, 1890, 14(13): 459-460.
“Koch, Vichow, and Tait.” JAMA, 1890, 15(18): 649-650.
“Cholera intelligence.” Reprinted from October 25, 1890 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1991, 265(2): 204.
“Koch’s wisdom.” JAMA, 1890, 15(22): 796-797.
“The discussion of medical subjects in the newspaper press.” Reprinted from January 17, 1891 issue of JAMA..
JAMA, 1991, 265(3): 304.
“”Koch’s treatment of tuberculosis.” Reprinted from February 21, 1891 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1991, 265(7): 827.
“Present aspects of disinfection.” JAMA, 1891, 16(26): 917-918.
“The Pasteur treatment of hydrophobia.” JAMA, 1891, 17(10): 376-278.
“Public vaccination in Berlin.” JAMA, 1892, 19(1): 26-27.
“Protective vaccination against cholera.” Reprinted from October 29, 1892 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1992, 268(15):
2114.
“The plague at the Holy City.” Reprinted from July 15, 1893 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1993, 270(5): 543.
“The discussion of cholera at the Wiesbaden Congress for Internal Medicine, April 12-15, 1893.” JAMA, 1893,
20(25): 699-700.
71
McClintock, Charles T. “The disease resisting powers of the body. A review of the foundations of nuclein and
serum therapy.” JAMA, 1895, 24(15): 535-542.
Rogers, Henry R. “Dr. Robert Koch and his germ theory of cholera.” JAMA, 1895, 24(23): 903-904.
“Louis Pasteur.” JAMA, 1895, 25(14): 587-588.
“Vaccination in London neglected The Gloucester epidemic stamped out.” Reprinted from October 31, 1896 issue of
JAMA.. JAMA, 1996, 276(13): 1024.
“The influence of locality on disease.” Reprinted from May 21, 1898 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1998, 279(19): 1522.
“New light on malaria.” Reprinted from July 16, 1898 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1998, 280(4): 322.
“Etiology of malaria.” Reprinted from October 14, 1899 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1999, 282(14): 1312.
Billings, J.S. "Ten years experience with diphtheria antitoxins." N.Y. Medical Journal. 1905 (82): 1310-1312.
“Robert Koch and his achievements.” Reprinted from June 4, 1910. JAMA, 2010, 303(21): 2197.
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Richmond, P.A. "American attitudes toward the germ theory of disease (1860-1880).” Journal of the History of
Medicine 1954 (9): 428-454.
Baumgartner, Leona. “The emerging adventure in world health: The second annual Bronfman Lecture.”
American Journal of Public Health, 1963, 53(4): 544–553.
Pelling, Margaret. "Contagion/germ theory/specificity." in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine. v. 1,
pp. 309-334.
Cassedy, James H. "The flamboyant Colonel Waring: An anticontagionist holds the American stage in the age of
Pasteur and Koch." In Sickness and Health in America, pp. 451-458, 1985 edition.
Hardy, Anne. “Cholera, quarantine and the English preventive system, 1850-1895. Medical History 1993 (37): 250269.
Tomes, Nancy J. “American attitudes toward the germ theory of disease: Phyllis Allen Richmond revisited.” Journal
of the History of Medicine 1997 (52): 17-50.
Gradmann, Christoph. “Robert Koch and the pressures of scientific research: tuberculosis and tuberculin.” Medical
History 2001 (45): 1-32.
Hanley, James. “Edwin Chadwick and the poverty of statistics.” Medical History 2002 (46): 21-40.
Condrau, Flurin; and Worboys, Michael. “Second Opinions: Epidemics and Infections in Nineteenth-Century
Britain.” Social History of Medicine 2007 (20): 147-158.
Brown, Michael. “From foetid air to filth: The cultural transformation of British epidemiological thought, ca. 1780–
1848.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2008 (82): 515-544.
Kelly, Catherine. ““Not from the college, but through the public and the legislature”: Charles Maclean and the
relocation of medical debate in the early nineteenth century.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2008 (82): 545-569.
The College of Physicians of Philadelphia. “The History of Vaccines.”
www.historyofvaccines.org
Hempel, Sandra. “John Snow.” The Lancet, April 13, 2013, 381: 1269-1270.
72
Stedge, Daniel; and Mohler, George. “Eliminating malaria in the American South: An analysis of the decline of
malaria in 1930s Alabama.” American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(8): 1381-1392.
November 7
Friday
Health Insurance in American History
“Contract practices and ethics.” JAMA., 1883, 1(8): 246-248.
“Contract practices and ethics.” JAMA., 1883, 1(13): 398-399.
Horner, Frederick. “A proposed American benevolent fund.” JAMA, 1892, 18(16): 482-483.
“The insurance sponge.” Reprinted from December 10, 1892 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1992, 268(24): 3496.
Denison, Charles. “The mutual interest of the medical profession and insurance companies in the prolongation of
life.” JAMA, 1893, 21(2): 45-48.
“Have agents authority to employ physicians?” JAMA, 1893, 21(22): 820-821.
“Section on benevolence.” JAMA, 1895, 24(16): 602.
Noer, J. “Shall the physician act as clerk for an insurance company without pay?” JAMA, 1895, 24(16): 604.
“The duty of urgent exigency.” JAMA, 1895, 25(8): 334.
Becker, Tracy C. “Observations concerning the law of privileged communications between physician and patient,
as applicable to the duties of railway surgeons.” JAMA, 1896, 26(22): 1065-1067.
“The labor movement and medicine.” JAMA, 1896, 27(12): 660.
“Medical men and life insurance.” Reprinted from September 11, 1897 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1997, (278)11): 882b.
“Club doctoring again.” Reprinted from December 16, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 282(23): 2196.
Frankel, Lee K. “The relation of life insurance to public hygiene.” Excerpted from: Lee K. Frankel, “The Relation
of Life Insurance to Public Hygiene, ” American Journal of Public Hygiene, 1910, 20(2): 258–261. American
Journal of Public Health, 2011, 101(10): 1868-1869.
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Schwartz, Jerome L. “Early history of medical care plans.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1965 (39): 450-475.
Kunitz, Stephen J. "Efficiency and reform in the financing and organization of early twentieth century American
medicine." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1981 (55): 497-515.
Poen, Monte M. "The Truman legacy: Retreat to Medicare." in Compulsory Health Insurance: The Continuing
American Debate. 1982. pp. 97-114.
Starr, Paul. "Transformation in defeat: The changing objectives of national health insurance, 1915-1980." in
Compulsory Health Insurance: The Continuing American Debate. 1982. pp. 115-144.
Davis, Karen; and Rowland, Diane. “Uninsured and underserved: inequities in health care in the United States.”
Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 1983, (61): 149-176.
73
Evolution of Health Insurance in the United States. Numbers, Ronald L. "Third party: Health insurance in America."
in Sickness and Health in America. pp. 233-247. 1985 edition.
Waitzkin, Howard. “The strange career of managed competition: From military failure to medical success?” American
Journal of Public Health 1994(84): 482-494.
Marmor, Theodore R.; and Mashaw, Jerry L. "Canada's health insurance and ours: The real lessons, the big
choices." in The Sociology of Health & Illness: Critical Perspectives. 4th ed. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.
pp. 470-480.
Grey, Michael R. “The medical care programs of the Farm Security Administration, 1932-1947: A rehearsal for
national health insurance? American Journal of Public Health 1994, (84): 1678-1687.
Feingold, Eugene. “The defeat of health care reform: Misplaced mistrust in government.” American Journal of
Public Health 1995 (85): 1619-1622.
Bush, George. “Ensuring access to health care: The Bush Plan.” JAMA, 2000, 284(16): 2108-2109.
Gore, Al. “Ensuring access to health care: The Gore Plan.” JAMA, 2000, 284(16): 2110-2111.
Derickson, Alan. ““Health for Three-Thirds of the Nation”: Public Health Advocacy of Universal Access to Medical
Care in the United States.” American Journal of Public Health 2002 (92): 180-190.
Light, Donald W. “Universal health care: Lessons from the British experience.” American Journal of Public Health 93,
(2003): 25-30.
Hoffman, Beatrix. “Health Care Reform and Social Movements in the United States.” American Journal of Public
Health 2003, (93): 75-85.
Rodwin, Victor G. “The health care system under French national health insurance: Lessons for health reform in the
United States.” American Journal of Public Health 93, (2003): 31-37.
Altenstetter, Christa. “Insights from health care in Germany.” American Journal of Public Health 93, (2003): 38-44.
Brown, Lawrence D. “Comparing health systems in four countries: Lessons for the United States.” American Journal
of Public Health 93 ,(2003): 52-56.
Nelson, David E.; et. al. “State trends in uninsurance among individuals aged 18 to 64 years: United States, 1992–
2001.” American Journal of Public Health 2004 (94): 1992-1997.
Quadagno, Jill. One Nation Uninsured: Why the U.S. Has No National Health Insurance. N.Y.: Oxford University
Press, 2005. Ch. 8.
Mayes, Rick. “The Origins, Development, and Passage of Medicare's Revolutionary Prospective Payment
System.” Journal of the History of Medicine 2007 (62): 21-55.
Himmelstein, David U.; et. al. “Lack of Health Coverage Among US Veterans From 1987 to 2004.” American
Journal of Public Health 2007 (97): 2199-2203.
McArthur, John H.; and Moore, Francis D. “The two cultures and the health care revolution: Commerce and
professionalism in medical care.” JAMA, 2007, 277(12): 985-987.
Stevens, Rosemary. “History and Health Policy in the United States: The Making of a Health Care Industry, 1948–
2008.” Social History of Medicine, 2008, (21): 461-483.
Hoffman, Beatrix. “Health care reform and social movements in the United States.” American Journal of Public
Health 2008, (98): S69-S79.
74
Walker, Andrea K. “PepsiCo to pay for employee surgeries at Hopkins: Cardiac and joint replacement covered
under the deal.” The Baltimore Sun, December 11, 2011.
Silver, Jonathan D., et. al. “Highmark, UPMC reach temporary contract arrangement.” Pittsburgh Post Gazette,
December 22, 2011.
Twedt, Steve. “Highmark, WPAHS plan acquisition announcement.” Pittsburgh Post Gazette, October 29, 2011.
“Highmark, West Penn Allegheny boards approve definitive agreement on affiliation; announce new management
and detailed next steps” November 1, 2011.
Rother, John. “Five myths about medicine.” Washington Post, February 24, 2012.
Scheffler, Richard M.; et.al. “Accountable care organizations and antitrust: Restructuring the health care
market.” JAMA, April 11, 2012, 307(14).
Hancock, Jay. “Health insurers’ push to diversify raises ethical concerns.” The Washington Post, April 29,
2012.
Silver-Greenberg, Jessica. “Debt collector is faulted for tough tactics in hospitals.” The New York Times, April
24, 2012.
Antos, Joseph R.; et.al. “Bending the cost curve through market-based incentives.” New England Journal of
Medicine, August 1, 2012:
Emanuel, Ezekiel; et.al. . “A systemic approach to containing health care spending.” New England Journal of
Medicine, August 1, 2012:
Pear, Robert. “U.S. Officials Brace for Huge Task of Operating Health Exchanges.” The New York Times, August
4, 2012.
Collins, Sara R.; et. al. “Health care in the 2012 Presidential election: How the Obama and Romney plan stack
up.” The Commonwealth Fund, October 2, 2012.
Neumann, Peter J.; and Chambers, James D. “Medicare’s enduring struggle to define “reasonable and
necessary” care.” New England Journal of Medicine, 2012, 367(November 8): 1775-1777.
Baicker, Katherine. “The insurance value of Medicare.” New England Journal of Medicine, November 8, 2012,
367: 1773-1775.
Barlow, Kimberly K. “Health Sciences senior VC: Getting health care right.” University Times, 45 (8), 2012.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. “Obama administration moves forward to implement health care
law, ban discrimination against people with pre-existing conditions.” November 20, 2012.
Mold, Alex. “Patients´ Rights and the National Health Service in Britain, 1960s–1980s.” American Journal of
Public Health, 2012, 102(11): 2030-2038.
Abelson, Reed. “Health insurers raise some rates by double digits.” The New York Times, January 5, 2013.
Twedt. Steve. “Highmark faces new hurdle: Insurance department raises concern over finances in proposed
affiliation with WPASH.” The Pittsburgh Post Gazette, February 23, 2013.
Huang, Elbert S.; and Feingold, Kenneth. “Seven million Americans live in areas where demand for primary care
exceeds supply by more than 10 percent.” Health Affairs, March 2013.
75
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. “CMS issues proposed inpatient payment regulation: Policies to
promote safety and program integrity among proposals.” Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. April 26,
2013.
Jackson, Harold. “Physician shortage must be addressed.” The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 5, 2013.
Kliff, Sarah. “Is this the end of health insurers?” The Washington Post, June 5, 2013.
Beck, Melinda. “More doctors steer clear of Medicare.” The Wall Street Journal, July 29, 2013.
Arroyave, Ivan, et.al. “The impact of increasing health insurance coverage on disparities in mortality: Health care
reform in Colombia, 1998–2007.” American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(3): e100-e106.
Berwick, Donald M. “The toxic politics of health care.:” JAMA, 2013, 310(18): 1921-1922.
James, Julia. “Medicare hospital readmissions reduction plan.” Health Affairs, 2013, 32:11.
November 10 Monday
History of American Medical Science: 1900-1950 PBS videotape Odyssey of Science
Flint, Austin, Jr. “The treatment of diabetes mellitus.” JAMA, 1884, 3(2): 29-39.
“The need for sanitary legislation.” JAMA, 1889, 12(25): 881-882.
Gaston, J. McF. “Fact vs. fiction touching yellow fever inoculation, with a record of results well authenticated.”
JAMA, 1890, 14(12): 413-416.
“Has progress been made in the medicinal treatment of typhoid fever?” Reprinted from December 12, 1890 issue of
JAMA. JAMA, 1990, 264(22): 2888.
“Can the gynecologist aid the alienist in institutions for the insane?” Reprinted from June 20, 1891 issue of JAMA.
JAMA, 1990, 265(24): 3230.
“The relation of gynecology to neurology.” Reprinted from June 12, 1891, issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1991, 265(22):
3026.
Cuddy, J. W. C. “The present status of material medica and therapeutics.” JAMA, 1891, 17(17): 620-623.
Mettler, L. Harrison. “A plea for the medical expert.” JAMA, 1892, 18(20): 605-608.
Hutchinson, Woods. “Darwinism and disease.” JAMA, 1892, 19(6): 147-151.
“Collateral organizations.” JAMA, 1893, 20(3): 79.
“A word on the modern use of the terms infection and contagion.” Reprinted from March 7, 1896, issue of JAMA.
JAMA, 1996, 275(12): 964.
Gilpin, Henry B. “Standardized drugs.” Reprinted from July 18, 1896, issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1996, 276(4): 332.
“The slowness with which important medical discoveries are generally put to practical use.” . Reprinted from
December 5, 1896, issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1996, 276(24): 1932.
“Is diabetes increasing?” Reprinted from July 24, 1897, issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1997, 278(4): 344.
Munson, Edward L.. “The chemistry of the urine in diabetes mellitus. JAMA, 1897, 28(18): 831-836.
76
“Are our bacteriological methods complete and scientific?” Reprinted from October 9, 1897, issue of JAMA. JAMA,
1997, 278(13): 1058q.
“Is the apothecary shop doomed?” Reprinted from December 25, 1897, issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1997, 278(21):
1722.
“Some puzzling facts of immunity.” Reprinted from March 12, 1898, issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1998, 278(9): 640.
Brown, Caleb. “The use of electricity by the general practitioner.” Reprinted from October 22, 1898, issue of JAMA.
JAMA, 1998, 280(14): 1226.
Thomas, Frederick S. “The stress of modern civilization as a factor in the causation of insanity.” Reprinted from
December 10, 1898, issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1998, 280(22): 1902.
“Modern cytology.” Reprinted from October 21, 1899, issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 282(15): 1404.
Vaughan, Victor C. “Conclusions reached after a study of typhoid fever among the American soldiers in 1898.” .
Reprinted from June 9, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000, 283(7): 852.
Fussell, M.H. “Blood examination: Its value to the general practitioner.” Reprinted from July 28, 1900 issue of JAMA.
JAMA, 2000, 284(4): 411.
Shepard, Charles H. “Insanity and the Turkish bath.” Reprinted from March 10, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000,
283(10): 1259.
“”Value of vital statistics to medical science.” Reprinted from January 6, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000, 304(14):
1620.
“Medical libraries in smaller cities.” Reprinted from November 17, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000, 284(18): 2299.
Vaughan, Victor C. “Conclusions reached after a study of typhoid fever among the American soldiers in 1898.” .
Reprinted from June 9, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000, 283(7): 852.
Smart, Charles. “Alleged insanity in the army.” Reprinted from October 27, 1901 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000,
284(15): 1901.
“The future of the medical profession.” Reprinted from July 16, 1910. JAMA, 2010, 304(2): 221.
Carrel, Alexis; et. al. “Cultivation of adult tissues and organs outside the body.” Reprinted from October 1, 1910.
JAMA, 2010, 304(13): 1503.
Hill, Warren B. “Modern therapeutics.” .” Reprinted from October 1, 1910. JAMA, 2010, 283(2): 174.
“Salicylates in acute articular rheumatism.” Reprinted from June 24, 1911 issue of JAMA.
2583.
JAMA, 2011, 305(24):
McCoy, G. W. “’Experimental pellagra.” JAMA, 1917, (17): 1463.
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Hudson, Robert P. "The biography of disease: Lessons from chlorosis." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1977
(51): 448-463.
Carter, K.C. "The germ theory, beri beri, and the deficiency theory of disease." Medical History 1977 (21): 119-136.
Hudson, Robert P. "How diseases birth and die."
Philadelphia 1977 (45): 18-27.
Transactions and Studies of the College of Physicians of
Kay, Lilly E. “W. M. Stanley’s crystallization of the tobacco mosaic virus, 1930-1940.” ISIS 1986 (77): 450-472.
77
Cassell, Eric J. "Ideas in conflict: The rise and fall (and rise and fall) of new views of disease." In Daedalus,
1986.
Etheridge, Elizabeth W. "Pellagra: An unappreciated reminder of Southern distinctiveness."
Distinctiveness in the American South. 1988. pp. 100-119.
In Disease and
Savitt, T.L., Goldberg, M.F. "Herrick's 1910 case report of sickle cell anemia." JAMA 1989 (261): 266-271.
Risse, Guenter B. "A long pull, a strong pull, and all together: San Francisco and bubonic plague, 1907-1908."
Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1992 (66): 260-286.
Hansen, Bert. “New images of a new medicine: Visual evidence for the widespread popularity of therapeutic
discoveries in America after 1885.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1999 (73): 629-678.
Crenner, Christopher. “Diagnosis and authority in the early twentieth-century medical practice of Richard C. Cabot.”
Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2002 (76): 30-55.
Marks, Harry M. “Epidemiologists explain pellagra: Gender, race, and political economy in the work of Edgar
Sydenstricker.” Journal of the History of Medicine 2003 (58): 34-55.
Barde, Robert. “Prelude to the plague: Public health and politics at America's Pacific gateway, 1899.” Journal of
the History of Medicine 2003 (58): 153-186.
Jurdjevic, Mark; and Tillman, Caitlin. “E. C. Noble in June 1921, and his account of the discovery of insulin.”
Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2004 (78): 864-875.
Rasmussen, Nicolas. “The drug industry and clinical research in interwar America: Three types of physician
collaborators.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2005 (79): 50-80.
Ruger, Jennifer P. “The changing role of the World Bank in global health.” American Journal of Public Health
2005 (95): 60-70.
Coelho, Philip R. P.; and McGuire, Robert A. “Racial differences in disease susceptibilities: Intestinal worm
infections in the early twentieth-century American South.” Social History of Medicine 2006 (19): 461-482.
Cathon, Margo B. “Making ENDS meet: Community networks and health promotion among Blacks in the city of
brotherly love.” American Journal of Public Health, 2011, 101(8): 1392-1401.
Quinn, Roswell. “Rethinking antibiotic research and development: World War II and the penicillin collaborative.”
American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(3): 426-434.
Sledge, Daniel; and Mohler, George. “Eliminating malaria in the American south: An Analysis of the decline of
malaria in 1930s Alabama.” American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(8): 1381-1392.
November 12 Wednesday
The Development of the American Nursing Profession Pt. 1 by Judith A. Erlen, R.N., Ph.D., University of
Pittsburgh.
“Trained nurses for the country.” JAMA, 1883, 1(17): 515-516.
“Specialism in nursing.” JAMA, 1890, 14(24): 871.
“Obstetrical nursing.” JAMA, 1891, 17(20): 781.
“Training schools for male nurses.” Reprinted from June 11, 1892. JAMA, 1992, 67(17): 2304.
“The hygiene of the sick room.” JAMA, 1893, 20(17): 487.
“The hospital hotel.” Reprinted from January 11, 1896 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 272(4): 324.
78
“The new nurse.” JAMA, 1896, 27(5): 274-275.
“The new nurse again.” JAMA, 1896, 27(11): 606-607.
“Trained nurse and adventuresses.” Reprinted from April 8, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 281(14): 1346
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Lent, Mary E. “Public health nursing in the extra-cantonment zone.” American Journal of Public Health 1919 (9):
193-195.
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Bullough, Vern L., and Bullough, Bonnie. "The origins of modern American nursing: The Civil War era." Nursing
Forum 1963 (2): 13-27.
Cannings, Kathleen, et al. "The development of the nursing labor force in the U.S.: A basic analysis." International
Journal of Health Services 1975 (5): 185-216.
Reverby, Susan "The search for the hospital yardstick: Nursing and the rationalization of hospital work." In Sickness
and Health in America, pp. 206-218, 1985 edition.
Kalisch, Philip A.; and Kalisch, Beatrice J. The Advance of American Nursing. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1986.
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Fairman, Julie. “Alternative visions: The nurse-technology relationships in the context of the history of technology.”
In Nursing History Review 1998 (6): 129-146.
Baer, Ellen D. "Nurses." in Women, Health, and Medicine in America, 1992. pp. 459-476.
Maggs, Christopher. "A general history of nursing: 1800-1900." in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of
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Buhler-Wilkerson, Karen. “Bringing care to the people: Lillian Wald’s legacy to public health nursing.”
American Journal of Public Health 1993, 83 (12): 1778-1786.
D'Antonio, Patricia O. "The legacy of domesticity: nursing in early nineteenth-century America." Nursing History
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Helmstadter, Carol. "Robert Bentley Todd, Saint John's House, and the origins of the modern trained nurse." Bulletin
of the History of Medicine 1993 (67): 282-319.
Sarnecky, Mary T. “Nursing in the American army from the Revolution to the Spanish-American War.” Nursing
History Review 1997 (5): 49-69.
Sandelowski, Margarete. “Making the best of things: Technology in American nursing, 1870-1940.” Nursing History
Review 1997 (5): 3-22.
D’Antonio, Patricia. “Revisiting and Rethinking the Rewriting of Nursing History.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine
1999 (73): 268-290.
Hine, Darlene C. “’They shall mount up with wings as eagles’: Historical images of Black nurses, 1890-1950.” In
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Sandelowski, Margarete. “The physician’s eyes: American nursing and the diagnostic revolution in medicine.”
Nursing History Review 2000 (8): 3-38.
Helmstadter, Carol. “Early Nursing Reform in Nineteenth-Century London: A Doctor-Driven Phenomenon.”
Medical History 2002 (46): 325-350.
Huntsman, R. G.; Bruin, Mary; and Holttum, Deborah. “Twixt Candle and Lamp: The Contribution of Elizabeth Fry
and the Institution of Nursing Sisters to Nursing Reform.” Medical History 2002 (46): 351-380.
Reverby, Susan. “’Neither for the drawing room nor for the kitchen’: Private duty nursing in Boston, 1873-1920.” In
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Fairman, Julie; and D’Antonio, Patricia. “Reimaging nursing’s place in the history of clinical practice.” Journal of
the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 2008 (63): 435-446.
Fee, Elizabeth; and Bu, Liping. “The origins of public health nursing: The Henry Street Visiting Nurse Service.”
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Roth, Ginny A.; and Fee, Elizabeth. “A soldier’s hero: Edith Cavell (1865–1915).” American Journal of Public
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Telford, Jennifer C.; and Long, Thomas L. “Gendered spaces, gendered pages: Union women in
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now.” Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 2012, 27: 471-478.
Baer, Ellen D. “Key ideas in nursing’s first century.” American Journal of Nursing, 2012, 112(5): 48-55.
November 14 Friday
The Development of the American Nursing Profession, Pt. 2 by Judith A. Erlen, R.N., Ph.D., University of
Pittsburgh.
Cannings, Kathleen, et al. "The development of the nursing labor force in the U.S.: A basic analysis." International
Journal of Health Services 1975 (5): 185-216.
Wagner, David. "The proletarianization of nursing in the United States, 1932-1946." International Journal of Health
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Reverby, Susan "The search for the hospital yardstick: Nursing and the rationalization of hospital work." In Sickness
and Health in America, pp. 206-218, 1985 edition.
Leighow, Susan R. “Backrubs vs. Bach: Nursing and the entry-into-practice debate, 1946-1986.” Nursing History
Review 1996 (4): 3-17.
Sandelowski, Margarete. “Making the best of things: Technology in American nursing, 1870-1940.” Nursing History
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Stephenson, Joan. “HIV/AIDS surging in Eastern Europe, JAMA, 2000, 284(24): 3113-3114.
“IV-related knowledge and stigma—United States, 2000.” JAMA, 2000, 284(24): 3118-3119.
Markel, Howard, “Journals of the plague years: Documenting the history of the AIDS epidemic in the United
States.” American Journal of Public Health, 2001, 91(7): 1025-1028.
Noring, Sonja, Dubler, Neveloff, Birkhead, Guthrie; and Agins, Bruce. “A new paradigm for HIV care: Ethical
and clinical considerations.” American Journal of Public Health 2001 (91): 690-694.
Karon, Mohn M., Fleming, Patricia L., Stekett, Richard W; and De Cock, Kevin M. “HIV in the United States at the
turn of the century: An epidemic in transition.” American Journal of Public Health 2001 (91): 1060-1068.
Markel, Howard. “Journals of the Plague Years: Documenting the history of the AIDS epidemic in the
United States.” American Journal of Public Health 2001 (91): 1025-1028.
Kates, Jennifer; et.. al. “Critical policy challenges in the third decade of the HIV/AIDS epidemic.” American Journal
of Public Health 2002 (92): 1060-1063.
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“ACT UP activist Robert Garcia faces AIDS, 1991.” In Major Problems in the History of American Sexuality. 2002. Pp.
452-454.
Valdiserri, Ronald O. “HIV/AIDS stigma: An impediment to public health.” American Journal of Public Health 2002
(92): 341-342.
Parker, Richard. “The global HIV/AIDS pandemic, structural inequalities, and the politics of international health.”
American Journal of Public Health, 2002, 92(3): 343-346.
Parker, Richard. “The global HIV/AIDS pandemic, structural inequalities, and the politics of international health.”
American Journal of Public Health 2002 (92): 343-346.
Kinsey, Alfred C.; et. al. “Sexual behavior in the human male.” American Journal of Public Health 2003 (93):
894-898.
Espinosa, Lorena; et. al. “Characteristics of persons with heterosexually acquired HIV infection, United States
1999–2004.” American Journal of Public Health 2007 (97): 144-149.
Vallgarda, Signild. “Problematizations and path dependency: HIV/AIDS policies in Denmark and Sweden.” Medical
History 2007 (51): 99-112.
Holtgrave, David R.; McGuire, Jean F.; and Milan, Jesse, Jr. “The magnitude of key HIV prevention vhallenges in
the United States: Implications for a new national HIV prevention plan.” American Journal of Public Health 2007
(97): 1163-1167.
Hutter, Gero, et.al. “Long-term control of HIV by CCR5 Delta 32/Delta 32 stem-cell transplantation.” New England
Journal of Medicine, 2009, 360(7); 692-698.
Parascandola, John. “Quarantining women: Venereal disease rapid treatment centers in World War II America.”
Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2009 (83): 431-459.
Adams, Samuel Hopkins. “Public health and public hysteria.” American Journal of Public Health 2010 (100):
1388-1391.
Kerr, Thomas; et. al. “Syringe sharing and HIV incidence among injection drug users and increased access to
sterile syringes.” American Journal of Public Health 2010 (100): 1449-1453.
Haushofer, Lisa. “The contaminating agent’ UNRRA, displaced persons, and venereal disease
in Germany, 1945–1947.” American Journal of Public Health 2010, 100(6): 993-1003.
“HIV surveillance—United States, 1981-2008.” JAMA, 2011, 306(2): 146-149.
Obermeyer, Carla M.; et. al. “Facilitating HIV disclosure across diverse settings: A review.” American Journal of
Public Health, 2011, 101(6): 1011-1023.
http://www.history.nih.gov/NIHInOwnWords/index.html
“Nearly 50% of people who are eligible for antiretroviral therapy now have access to lifesaving treatment.” UNAIDS,
November 212, 2011.****
Pollack, Andrew. “New hope of a cure for H.I.V.: VIRUS-FREE Timothy Brown of San Francisco had two bonemarrow transplants to treat leukemia, and H.I.V. can no longer be detected in his body.”
The New York Times,
November 28, 2011.
Carmon, Irin. “The worst state in America to have HIV: Backward laws and ignorant legislators make Mississippi an
especially deadly place to be sick.” ****
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Mullan, Fitzhugh. “The Medical Educational Partnership Initiative: PEPFAR’s efforts to boost health worker
education to strengthen health systems.” Health Affairs, 2012, 31(7): 1561-1572.
“In their own words: NIH researchers recall the early years of AIDS.”
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U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation on
Screening for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).” November 20, 2012.
Zuger, Abigail. “For some AIDS patients, only a cure will do.” The New York Times, July 30, 2012.
Walensky, Rochelle P. “Economic savings versus health losses: The cost-effectiveness of generic antiretroviral
therapy in the United States.” Annals of Internal Medicine, 2013, 158(2): 86News from the National Academy of Sciences. “New IOM report highlights PEPFAR's successes, calls on
initiative to intensify efforts to enhance partner countries' management of programs and to improve prevention.”
February 20, 2013.
Altman, Lawrence K. “Of medical giants, accolades and feet of clay: A woman in Guatemala who had been
purposefully infected with a venereal disease in the 1940s.” The New York Times, April 1, 2013.
Shira, IIan. “Guns, germs, and stealing: Exploring the link between infectious disease and crime.” Evolutionary
Psychology, 2013, 11(1): 270-287.
Bowen, Elliott. “Limits of the Lab: Diagnosing “Latent Gonorrhea,” 1872–1910.” Bulletin of the History of
Medicine, 2013, 87(1): 63-85.
Clark, Hannah-Louise. “Civilization and syphilization: A doctor and his disease in colonial Morocco.” Bulletin of
the History of Medicine, 2013, 87(1): 86-114.
Bowen, Elliott. “Limits of the lab: Diagnosing “latent gonorrhea,” 1872-1910. Bulletin of the History of Medicine,
2013, 87(1): 63-85.
Cahill, Sean; and Valadez, Robert. “Growing older with HIV/AIDS: New public health challenges.” American
Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(3): e7-e15.
Qian An; et. al. “Association between community socioeconomic position and HIV diagnosis rate among adults and
adolescents in the United States, 2005 to 2009.” American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(1): 120-126.
AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts. “Healthy Month Disparities Update.” AIDS Action Committee of
Massachusetts. November, 2013.
November 26 Wednesday
Thanksgiving Break-No Class
November 28 Friday
Thanksgiving Break-No Class
December 1
Monday
Cancer Wars-PBS videotape
“The deadly cigarette.” Reprinted from December 27, 1890 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1990, 264(12): 1525.
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“The etiology of carcinoma.” JAMA, 1893, 20(12): 341-343.
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“Etiology of cancer.” Reprinted from May 7, 1898 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1998, 279(17): 1324.
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Fisher, Bernard; and Mark C. Gebhardt. “The evolution of breast cancer surgery: past, present, and future.”
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Cassileth, Barrie R. “The evolution of oncology.” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 1983 (26): 362-374.
Garfield, Lawrence. “Asbestos: historical perspective.” CA-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 1984 (34): 44-47.
Patterson, James T. The Dread Disease: Cancer and Modern American Culture. 1987. Ch. 8: “Smoking and
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Pirkle, James L.; et. al. “Exposure of the US population to environmental tobacco smoke: The Third National
Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991.” JAMA, April 24, 1996, 275(16): 1233-1240.
Austin, R. Marshall. “The Papanicolaou Smear: Medicine's most successful cancer screening procedure Is
threatened.” JAMA, 1997, 277(9): 754-755.
Proctor, Robert N. “The Nazi war on tobacco: Ideology, evidence, and possible cancer-consequences.” Bulletin of
the History of Medicine 1997 (71): 435-488.
Mangurian, Christina V., and Bero, Lisa A. “Lessons learned from the industry’s efforts to prevent the passage of
a workplace smoking regulation.” American Journal of Public Health, 2000 (90): 1926-1930.
Mitka, Mike. “Antitobacco Forces Seek First International Treaty. JAMA, 2000, 284(12): 1502-1503.
Marwick, Charles. “Nosocomial TB Control Guidelines Debated; Will OSHA's Proposed Regulations Prevail?
JAMA, 2000, 284(13): 1637.
Satcher, David. “With 4 million deaths per year attributable to smoking: Why We Need an International Agreement
on Tobacco Control.” American Journal of Public Health 2001 (91): 191-193.
Parascandola, Mark. “Cigarettes and the US Public Health Service in the 1950s.” American Journal of Public Health
2001(91): 196-205.
Samet, Jonathan M.; and Burke, Thomas A. “Turning science into junk: The tobacco industry and passive
smoking.” American Journal of Public Health 2001 (91): 1742-1744.
Monique E. Muggli; et. al. “The smoke you don’t see: Uncovering tobacco industry scientifics Aimed against
environmental tobacco smoke policies.” American Journal of Public Health 2001 (91): 1419-1423.
Keating, Peter. “The new genetics and cancer: The contributions of clinical medicine in the era of biomedicine.”
Journal of the History of Medicine 2001(56): 321-352.
Available as PBL file.
Wenger, Lynn, Malone, Ruth; and Bero, Lisa. “The cigar revival and the popular press : A content analysis, 1987–
1997.” American Journal of Public Health 2001 (91): 288-291.
Parascandola, Mark. “Cigarettes and the US Public Health Service in the 1950s.” American Journal of Public
Health 20001 (91): 196-205..
Parascandola, Mark. “Uncertain science and a failure of trust: The NIH radioepidemiolic tables and compensation
for radiation-induced cancer.” ISIS 2002 (93): 559-584.
Ling, Pamela M.; and Glantz, Stanton A. “Why and how the tobacco industry sells cigarettes to young adults:
Evidence from industry documents.” American Journal of Public Health 2002 (92): 908-916.
Landman, Anne; Ling, Pamela M.; and Glantz, Stanton A. “Tobacco industry youth smoking prevention programs:
Protecting the industry and hurting tobacco control.” .” American Journal of Public Health 2002 (92): 917-930.
Bayer, Ronald; and Colgrove, James. “Science, politics, and ideology in the campaign against environmental
tobacco smoke.” .” American Journal of Public Health 2002 (92): 949-954.
Gostin, Lawrence O. “Corporate speech and the constitution: The deregulation of tobacco Advertising.” American
Journal of Public Health 2002 (92): 352-355.
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Jansen, Patricia. “Breast cancer and the language of risk, 1750-1950.” The Society for the Social History of Medicine
2002 (15): 17-43.
Balbach, Edith D.; Gasior, Rebecca J.; and Barbeau, Elizabeth M. “R.J. Reynolds’ targeting of African Americans:
1988–2000.” .” American Journal of Public Health 2003 (93): 822-827.
Bryan-Jones; and Bero, Lisa A. “Tobacco Industry Efforts to Defeat the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration Indoor Air Quality Rule.” American Journal of Public Health 2003 (93): 585-592.
Fairchild, Amy, Colgrove, James. “The life, death, and rebirth of the “safer” cigarette in the United State.”
American Journal of Public Health 2004 (94): 192-204.
Talley, Colin Lee; Kushner, Howard I.; and Sterk, Claire E. “Lung cancer, chronic disease epidemiology, and
medicine, 1948-1964.” Journal of the History of Medicine 2004 (59): 329-374.
Roemer, Ruth, et. al. “Origins of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.” American Journal of
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9950; 936-938.
Frieden, Thomas R.; and Blakeman, Drew E. “The Dirty Dozen: 12 Myths That Undermine Tobacco Control.”
American Journal of Public Health 2005 (95): 1500-1505.
Cantor, David. “The frustrations of families: Henry Lynch, heredity, and cancer control, 1962–1975.” Medical
History 2006 (50): 279-302.
Cantor, David. “Cancer, quackery and the vernacular meanings of hope in 1950’s America.” Journal of the History of
Medicine and Allied Sciences 2006 (61): 324-368.
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Brandt, Allan M. “The First Surgeon General’s Report on Tobacco: Science and the state in the new age of chronic
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Lederer, Susan. “Dark victory: Cancer and the popular Hollywood film.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2007 (81):
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Keating, Peter; and Cambrosio, Alberto. “Cancer clinical trials: The emergence and development of a new style of
practice.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2007 (81): 197-223.
Berridge, Virginia. “Medicine and the public: The 1962 Report of the Royal College of Physicians and the new public
health.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2007 (81): 286-311.
Rabinoff, Michael; et. al. “Pharmacological and chemical effects of cigarette additives.” American Journal of Public
Health 2007 (97): 1981-1991.
Ibrahim, Jennifer K.; and Glantz, Stanton A. “The rise and fall of tobacco control media campaigns, 1967-2006.”
American Journal of Public Health, 2007, 97(8): 1383-1396.
Harkness, Jon M. “The U.S. Public Health Service and smoking in the 1950s: The Tale of Two More Statements.”
Journal of the History of Medicine 2007 (62): 171-212.
Berridge, Virginia. “Medicine and the public: The 1962 Report of the Royal College of Physicians and the new public
health.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2007 (81): 286-311.
Cantor, David. “Uncertain enthusiasm: The American Cancer Society, public education, and the problems of the
movie, 1921–1960.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2007 (81): 39-69.
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Ibrahim, Jennifer K.; and Glantz, Stanton A. “The rise and fall of tobacco control media campaigns, 1967–2006.”
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Kueger, Gretchen Marie. "For Jimmy and the Boys and Girls of America": Publicizing Childhood Cancers in
Twentieth-Century America.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2007 (81): 70-93.
Pickstone, John V. “Contested Cumulations: Configurations of Cancer Treatments through the Twentieth Century.”
Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2007 (81): 164-196.
Lerner, Barron H. “Patient, public activist: Rose Kushner's attack on breast cancer chemotherapy.” Bulletin of the
History of Medicine 2007 (81): 224-240.
Domenech, Rosa M. M.; and Castaneda, Claudia. “Redefining cancer during the interwar years: British Medical
Officers of Health, State Policy, Managerialism, and Public Health.” American Journal of Public Health 2007 (97):
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Lilienfeld, David E. “Harold Fred Dorn and the first national cancer survey (1937-1939): The founding of modern
cancer epidemiology.” American Journal of Public Health 2008 (98): 2150-2158.
Mars, Sarah G.; and Ling, Pamela M. “Meanings & motives: Experts debating tobacco addiction.” American Journal
of Public Health 2008 (98): 1793-1802.
Stevenson, Terrell; and Proctor, Robert N. “The secret and soul of Marlboro: Phillip Morris and the origins, spread,
and denial of nicotine freebasing.” American Journal of Public Health 2008 (98): 1184-1194.
Landman, Anne; and Glantz, Staton A. “Tobacco industry efforts to undermine policy-relevant research.”
American Journal of Public Health 2009, 99(1): 45-58.
Fiore, Michael C.; and Baker, Timothy B. “Stealing a march in the 21st century: Accelerating progress in the 100year war against tobacco Addiction in the United States.” American Journal of Public Health 2009 (99): 11701175.
Campbell, Richard B.; and Balbach, Edith D. “Building alliances in unlikely places: Progressive allies and the
Tobacco Institute's coalition strategy on cigarette excise taxes.” American Journal of Public Health 2009 (99:
1188-1196.
Tung, Gregory J.; Hendlin, Yogi H.; and Glantz, Staton A.. “Competing initiatives: A new tobacco industry strategy
to oppose statewide clean indoor air ballot measures.” American Journal of Public Health 2009 (99): 430-439.
“Cigarette use among high school students-United States, 1991-2009.” JAMA 2010, 304(13): 1435-1437.
Tyzzer, E. E. “The relationship of heredity to cancer.” JAMA, 2010, 304(16): 1847.
Apollonio, Dorie E.; and Malone, Ruth E. “The "We Card" Program: Tobacco industry "Youth Smoking Prevention"
as industry self-preservation.” American Journal of Public Health 2010 (100): 1188-1201.
Mejia, Adrienne B.; and Ling, Pamela M. “Tobacco industry consumer research on smokeless tobacco users and
product development.” American Journal of Public Health 2010 (100): 78-87.
Naphtali Offen, et.al. “Forcing the Navy to Sell Cigarettes on Ships: How the Tobacco Industry and Politicians
Torpedoed Navy Tobacco Control.” American Journal of Public Health 2011 (101): 404-411.
Petticrew, Mark P;. and Kelley Lee. “The "Father of Stress" Meets "Big Tobacco": Hans Selye and the Tobacco
Industry.” American Journal of Public Health 2011 (101): 411-418.
Campbell, Richard B., and Edith D. Balbach. “Manufacturing Credibility: The National Energy Management
Institute and the Tobacco Institute's Strategy for Indoor Air Quality.” American Journal of Public Health 2011
(101): 497-503.
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Mamudu, Hadii M.; et. al. “The nature, scope, and development of the global tobacco control epistemic
community.” American Journal of Public Health, 2011, 101(11): 2044-2054.
Parascandola, Mark. “Tobacco Harm Reduction and the Evolution of Nicotine Dependence.” American Journal of
Public Health 2011 (101): 632-641.
Lowy, Ilana. ““Because of Their Praiseworthy Modesty, They Consult Too Late”: Regime of Hope and Cancer of
the Womb, 1800–1910.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2011, 85(3): 356-383.
The Burden of Cancer in Developing Countries
http://bit.ly/g52KBP
The CDC has issued a new report on cigarette smoking by US adults. According to
the CDC, "In 2010, 19.3% of U.S. adults were current cigarette smokers. Higher
smoking prevalence was observed in the Midwest (21.8%) and South (21.0%). From
2005 to 2010, the proportion of smokers declined from 20.9% to 19.3% (p<0.05 for trend), representing
approximately 3 million fewer smokers in 2010 than would have existed had prevalence not declined since
2005." The CDC also reported, "Each year, approximately 443,000 persons in the United States die from
smoking-related illnesses.
http://tinyurl.com/3rhobpw
Baker, Shari. “Could this be the end of cancer?” Newsweek, December 12, 2011.
Pollack, Andrew. “New hope for a cure for H.I.V.” The New York Times, November 28, 2011.
WHO Framework Convention On Tobacco Control
(http://www.history.qmul.ac.uk/research/modbiomed/wellcome_witnesses/vol43/i
ndex.html)
Hirshbein, Laura. “Scientific research and corporate influence: Smoking, mental illness, and the tobacco
industry.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 2012, 67(3): 374-397.
World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer. “Human development central to
changing cancer burden.” Press release, June 1, 2012.
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control-2012
http://www.history.qmul.ac.uk/research/modbiomed/Publications/wit_vols/76841.pdf
Kolata, Gina. “Genetic gamble: Drugs aim to make several types of cancer self-destruct.” The New York
Times, December 22, 2012.
Petticrew, Mark P. “Type A behavior pattern and coronary heart disease: Philip Morris’s “Crown Jewel”.”
American Journal of Public Health, 2012, 102(11): 2018-2025.
Voigt, Kristin. “Ethical concerns in tobacco control nonsmoker and “nonnicotine” hiring policies: The implications
of employment restrictions for tobacco control.” American Journal of Public Health, 2012, 102(11): 2013-2018.
National Cancer Institute. “Report to the Nation shows U.S. cancer death rates continue to drop; Special feature highlights
trends in HPV-associated cancers and HPV vaccination coverage levels.” January 13, 2013.
Moran, Robert. “Penn health system to stop hiring smokers.” Philadelphia Inquirer, February 21, 2013.
Emanuel, Ezekiel J. “A plan to fix cancer care.” The New York Times, March 23, 2013.
Asch, David A.; Muller, Ralph w.; and Volpp, Kevin G. “Conflicts and compromises in not hiring smokers.” New
England Journal of Medicine, April 11, 2013, 368: 1371-1373.
97
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Stobbe, Mike. “Cancer Society hits 100 as US cancer rate falls.” The Miami Herald, May, 2013.
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cancer.” Annals of Internal Medicine.
Esserman, Laura J.; et. al. “Overdiagnosis and overtreatment in cancer: An opportunity for improvement.”
JAMA, July 29, 2013., published online.
White, Cameron’ et. al. “From promotion to cessation: Masculinity, race, and style in the consumption of
cigarettes, 1962–1972.” American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(4): e44-e55.
Montez, Jennifer K.; and Zajacova, Anna. “Trends in mortality risk by education level and cause of death among
US white women from 1986 to 2006.” American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(3): 473-479.
Saldana-Ruiz, Nallely; et. al. “Fundamental causes of colorectal cancer mortality in the United States:
Understanding the importance of socioeconomic status in creating inequality in mortality.” American Journal of
Public Health, 2013, 103(1): 99-104.
Castillo, Michelle. “Study: Smokers cost their employers an extra $5, 816 a year.” CBS News, August 8, 2013.
December 3 Wednesday
Changes in the Doctor-Patient Relationship
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“Fees and fees.” Reprinted from May 7, 1892 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1992, 267(18): 2436.
“Notification of infectious diseases.” JAMA, 1892, 18(13): 399.
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“The regulation of doctors’ fees.” JAMA, 1895, 24(9): 239-240.
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Kraut, Alan M. “Healers and strangers. Immigrant attitudes toward the physician in America—a relationship in
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Mohr, James C. “American medical malpractice litigation in historical perspective.” JAMA, 2000 (283):
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Cohen, Marc R; and Shafer, Audrey. “A visual history of scientific medicine.” In Cultural Sutures: Medicine
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Ekberg, Merryn. “The old eugenics and the new genetics compared.” Social History of Medicine, 2013, 20(3):
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Mold, Alex. “Repositioning the patient: Patient organizations, consumerism, and autonomy in Britain during the
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December 5
Friday
Ethical Issues in 20th Century American Medicine and Health Care
Medicine and Western Civilization. “Hippocrates.” p. 261
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The
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FINAL EXAMINATION-same room
Date:
TBA
Time: TBA