3 R’s Fashion Fix Lesson Plan Links to Curriculum: Science, Geography, PSHE Concept: To discover where our clothes come from, the processes that are involved in producing them and what happens when we no longer need them. General Goal(s): By the end of the lesson, pupils will have an understanding about different types of materials, how far these materials travel and the effect that textile disposal has on their environment. Learning objectives: Group interaction, listening and communicating. The importance of reduce, reuse and recycle. Global issues. Global dimensions. Resource Items: Projector and laptop. 3 R’s Fashion Fix Power Point Presentation. Plain t-shirts for pupils to decorate. Procedures: Introduce the lesson and explain to the pupils what textiles are. Explain that there will be a short presentation with questions and answers. An arts and crafts class will follow where pupils will reuse the items of clothing they have brought in, to create an eco message on them. 3 R’s Fashion Fix Power Point Presentation Notes Slide 1 Slide 2 Introductory picture Textile Waste The UK creates around 1 million tonnes of textile waste every year. Q. How much of this gets reduced, reused or recycled? (ask pupils for ideas) A. 25% of textile waste is reduced, reused or recycled. Half of all the clothes, shoes and accessories bought in 2008 were never worn. This cost us an estimated £11.1 billion and produced more CO2 than all the houses in Wales! Slide 3 Textile Waste Textiles can be made from three main types of materials (Keystage 2 pupils may be able to name some of them such as cotton, polyester, leather etc) Q. Can anyone name any of these? A. Animal fibres, plant fibres and man-made fibres. Man-made fibres do not decompose in landfill because they are usually made from oil, just like plastics. Natural fibres from animals and plants decompose in landfill to produce methane. Methane is a greenhouse gas that is contributing to climate change. Slide 4 Animal, plant or man-made? Slide 5 Textile: Reduce Ask your pupils to guess which of the materials on this slide are made from animal, plant or an-made fibres. Reducing the amount of textiles we buy and then waste, is the best option for the environment. Q. How can we reduce our textile waste? A. We can do this by avoiding buying clothes because they are cheap. Invest in better quality clothes. Give unwanted clothes to charity. Give clothes that are too small to other family members. Quote – “Cheap clothes/textiles have usually exploited people or the environment.” Slide 6 Slide 7 Satellite image of environmental change (picture) Human Exploitation When clothes are produced cheaply, it usually means the people making these clothes are working in bad conditions and being paid very little money. In some case, these workers may be children as young as ten, picking cotton or making the clothes The cheaply made clothes are often produced for high street shops. Quote “UNICEF believe that 1 in 6 children between 5 and 14 have to work.” Slide 8 Textile: Reuse Reuse is the next best environmental option and is the most common way of stopping textiles ending up in landfill. –Vintage Boutiques –Charity Shops –Donations to less economically developed countries Over 70% of the population use second hand clothes. Fact “If everyone in the UK bought one second hand woollen jumper each year, it would save an average of 371 million gallons of water (a UK reservoir holds about 300 million gallons) and 480 million gallons of dyestuffs Slide 9 Slide 10 Textile: Recycle Activity Textile recycling is one of the oldest forms of recycling. 200 Years ago in Yorkshire, Benjamin Law used unwanted cloth and some new wool to make a material called shoddy. Shoddy was used to make new items. Today textiles are still recycled. Clothes that can’t be reused by charities are recycled in to cloths, rags and fillers/padding for sofas. Even old plastic bottles can be recycled in to clothes. It is now your turn to reuse the item of clothing you brought in, to spread a message about the environment to everyone that sees you. You need to make it; - Clear - Eye-catching - Readable