CURRICULUM VITAE Lynette B. Corbeil (nee Keur), DVM, PhD Education: 1956-1957 1957-1962 Pre-Veterinary Studies Veterinary Medicine 1962-1963 Biblical Studies 1963-1965 M.Sc. Program in Cytology and Immunology PhD Program in Immunology and Pathogenic Bacteriology NIH Postdoctoral Fellowship Immunology NIH Postdoctoral Fellowship Infectious Diseases 1971-1974 1974-1975 1975-1978 University of British Columbia Ontario Veterinary College University of Toronto Graduate School of Missions Columbia Bible College Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph New York State Veterinary College Cornell University New York State Veterinary College Cornell University School of Medicine University of California, San Diego Experience: 1962-1963 1963-1965 1965-1966 1966-1967 1967-1971 1971-1974 1974-1975 1975-1978 1978-1979 1979-1982 1982-1985 1985-1987 1985-1986 1987-1996 Part-time Veterinary Practice Graduate Research Assistant Assistant Professor of Immunology Research Associate (Immunology) Assistant Professor of Biology Graduate Research Assistant Postdoctoral Fellow Postdoctoral Fellow Associate Professor of Immunology Associate Professor of Pathology and Director of Laboratory Animal Diagnostic Laboratory Associate Professor of Veterinary Microbiology Professor of Veterinary Microbiology Visiting Professor Adjunct Professor of Pathology Magnolia Animal Hospital Ontario Veterinary College Ontario Veterinary College Mason Research Institute Southeastern Massachusetts University New York State Veterinary College New York State Veterinary College School of Medicine University of California, San Diego College of Veterinary Medicine Kansas State University School of Medicine University of California, San Diego Washington State University Washington State University University of California, San Diego University of California, San Diego 1989-2002 Courtesy appointment 1996-Present Professor of Pathology 1999-2002 Interim Director UC Veterinary Medical CenterSan Diego 2002- 2010 Co-Director, UC VMC-SD Professor of Population Health & Reproduction Assoc. Dean for S. California Comp. Med. 2010-Present Professor Emeritus Population Health & Reproduction University of California, Davis Dept. Pop. Health & Reprod. University of California, San Diego UC San Diego and UC Davis UCSD and UC Davis UC Davis UC Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine UC Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine RESEARCH FOCUS Since my research training with Dr. A. J. Winter at Cornell, my goal has been to define host parasite relationships in infections of the reproductive tract. Initially, this involved studies of Campylobacter fetus for which we defined kinetics and functions of isotypic antibody responses in bovine cervicovaginal secretions, uterine secretions and serum. Also, bacterial antigenic variation in the face of a mucosal immune response was elucidated (in collaboration with Winter and Schurig) for the first time. More recently, my focus has shifted to Histophilus somni. Since the organism causes infertility by an ascending route, abortion by a hematogenous route and respiratory infection by a descending route, as well as septicemia, it allows investigation of several different virulence and defense mechanisms. My research team began by defining the natural infection and by reproducing the disease in the natural host (cattle). Then, we studied the specificity and isotypes of protective antibody responses. We defined the roles of IgG1 and IgG2 in protection as well as exploring the differences between the IgG2 allotypes (IgG2A1 and A2 or IgG2a and IgG2b). Sometime ago, we showed that IgG2 binds to H. somni nonspecifically via the Fc moiety. Strains which bound IgG2 were serum resistant, but some strains from asymptomatic carriers were serum sensitive and lacked IgG2 binding ability. To best define bacterial antigens and virulence factors, we constructed a genomic library, expressed H. somni antigens in E. coli and characterized the recombinants. Now, we have focused on genes which are expressed in serum resistant but not in 4 serum sensitive strains of H. somni. By Southern blotting, we showed the entire coding sequence of a very large virulence factor (Immunoglobulin binding Protein A – IbpA) is missing in the serum sensitive strains. Sequencing the 12.2 kb gene revealed several domains and motifs related to pathogenicity. Recombinant vaccines using 3 of these domains revealed protective subunits for mice and calves. Studies of the most protective domain (IbpA DR2), in collaboration with Jack Dixon’s lab, revealed a “Fic” motif which is cytotoxic. The most sensitive cell type was bovine alveolar epithelial type 2 cell, the target cell in bovine respiratory disease. The mechanism was shown to be adenylylation or Rho GTPases. In a parallel study we are investigating the immunopathogenesis of combined BRSV and H. somni in collaboration with Laurel Gershwin at UC Davis. We showed that the combined infection enhances IgE responses, clinical scores and duration of pneumonia. Surprisingly the primary specificity of the IgE response differed from that of IgG. Now we are investigating differences in epithelial cell gene expression after BRSV, H. somni or BRSV and H. somni infection. Thus, the research projects begin with the whole animal, progress to a cellular/molecular approach, and then determine the significance of the molecular studies in the natural host. A secondary focus involves bovine trichomoniasis. The project was chosen for several reasons. Firstly, unlike H. somnus infection, the organism remains in the reproductive tract, providing a straightforward local host-parasite relationship for study. Secondly, it is caused by a protozoan with a single stage life cycle, which grows well in broth or soft agar. Thirdly, the disease is of great economic significance in areas where natural breeding is practiced. For example, approximately 15% of herds in California were infected in a randomized study. Fourthly, it is the only naturally occurring animal model for human trichomoniasis. Our team (including Bob BonDurant at UC Davis) started by determining antibody specificities and isotypes which may be protective. This was done with bovine immune and convalescent sera as well as with a panel of monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) prepared in our laboratory. When Mabs were found which immobilized and agglutinated the organism, mediated complement killing and prevented adherence to vaginal epithelial cells, we immunoaffinity purified the surface antigen (TF1.17). Collaborations with BN Singh at SUNY Syacuse revealed that the antigen was a Lipophosphoglycan/protein conjugate. Immunization/challenge studies with this antigen in virgin heifers showed significantly faster clearance of T. foetus in vaccinates than in adjuvant controls (p <0.002). The systemically vaccinated heifers not only demonstrated increases in serum and vaginal IgG antibodies to T. foetus but also demonstrated an anamnestic vaginal IgA response on challenge with T. foetus. We vaccinated animals with protocols to enrich for IgG or IgA antibodies in genital secretions. One group had greatly enriched IgA antibodies to TF 1.17 antigen and a second group, greatly enriched specific IgG antibody levels in vaginal secretions. Both groups cleared the infection faster than the controls, but were not different from one another. Thus, genital IgG and IgA antibodies to the same trichomonad antigen were equally protective. We showed that systemic priming with this antigen followed by either vaginal or intranasal boosting stimulated genital IgA responses and resulted in early clearance of the organism. Most recently, we found that IgE antibodies to TF1.17 antigen were associated with mast cell degranulation, IgG1 antibody influx into genital secretions and clearance of the parasite. We investigated T. foetus extracellular cysteine proteinase (CP8) as a virulence factor demonstrating it to cleave bovine IgG1, IgG2, C3 and lactoferrin. The gene was shown to be expressed by T. foetus isolated but not further cultured from the bovine uterus during infection. We have also developed mouse models for T. foetus and T. vaginalis infection and for T. foetus induced reproductive failure. Most recently we demonstrated that CP inhibitors reduce cytotoxicity of T. foetus for bovine trophoblasts and decrease murine vaginal infection. Therefore, the focus of T. foetus research is also host parasite relationships in the whole animal and at the molecular level. A third area of research addresses the role of bovine IgG2 in defense against pyogenic infections. With H. somnus infection, we have reported several lines of evidence that suggest IgG2 is key in defense. Since IgG2 is a better opsonin than IgG1, it should also be important in defense against trichomonads, which are known to be killed by PMNs. Others have shown that IgG2 is important in other pyogenic infections also (especially pneumonia and mastitis). For example, Red Danish Milk cattle deficient in IgG2 have significantly more pyogenic infections than normal controls. We showed that young calves develop IgG2b antibodies much later than IgG2a. Then we investigated the functions of the two IgG2 allotypes in: a) resistance to digestion by trichomonad or staphylococcal proteinases, b) binding to surface immunoglobulin binding proteins of H. somni, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus spp., c) initiation of the complement cascade. These studies showed that IgG2b is approximately twice as effective in complement activation as IgG2a. A second series of experiments showed that IgG2b bound to H. somnus IgBPs but IgG2a did not. Lastly, IgG2a was digested more rapidly by T. foetus extracellular cysteine proteinase than IgGb. The hope is that further studies will enable correlation of susceptibility of animals to pyogenic infection with their IgG2 allotype (IgG2a/a, IgG2a/b or IgG2b/b). This would provide a genetic marker for disease susceptibility along with understanding of the underlying mechanisms of susceptibility/resistance. PUBLICATION LIST 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Campbell JJR, Phelps RH, Keur LB: Dependence of oxidation-reduction potential of milk on its vitamin C content. J Milk Food Technol 22:346- 347, 1959. Campbell JJR, Keur LB: Role of xanthine oxidase in the reduction of resazurin by raw milk. J Dairy Sci 44:425-429, 1961. Corbeil LB: Differentiation of rhabdomyosarcoma and neonatal muscle cells in vitro. Cancer 20:572-578, 1967. Corbeil LB: Antigenicity of rhabdomyosarcomas induced by nickel sulfide (Ni3S2). Cancer 21:184-189, 1968. Corbeil LB: Observations on multinucleation of rhabdomyosarcoma and neonatal muscle cells in vitro. Life Sciences 8:651-656, 1969. Ingram DG, Corbeil LB, Malcomson ME: Antibodies to Escherichia coli in young calves: K antigens. Am J Vet Res 31:71-79, 1970. Schurig GD, Hall CE, Burda K, Corbeil LB, Duncan JR, Winter AJ: Persistent genital tract infection with Vibrio fetus intestinalis associated with serotypic alteration of the infecting strain. Am J Vet Res 34:1399-1403, 1973. Schurig GD, Hall CE, Burda K, Corbeil LB, Duncan JR, Winter AJ: Infection patterns in heifers following cervico-vaginal or intrauterine instillation of Campylobacter (Vibrio) fetus veneralis. Cornell Vet 64:533-548, 1974. Davies DH, Corbeil LB, Ward D, Duncan JR: A humoral suppressor of in vitro lymphocyte transformation in cattle with Johne's disease. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 145:1372-1377, 1974. Corbeil LB, Schurig GD, Duncan JR, Corbeil RR, Winter AJ: Immunoglobulin classes and biological functions of Campylobacter (Vibrio) fetus antibodies in serum and cervicovaginal mucus. Infect Immunity 10:422-429, 1974. Corbeil LB, Duncan JR, Schurig GGD, Hall CE, Winter AJ: Bovine venereal vibriosis: Variations in immunoglobulin class of antibodies in genital secretions and serum. Infect Immunity 10:1084-1090, 1974. Corbeil LB, Schurig GGD, Bier PJ, Winter AJ: Bovine venereal vibriosis: Antigenic variation of the bacterium during infection. Infect Immunity 11:240-244, 1975. Schurig GGD, Hall CE, Corbeil LB, Duncan JR, Winter AJ: Bovine venereal vibriosis: Cure of genital infection in females by systemic immunization. Infect Immunity 11:245-251, 1975. Corbeil LB, Corbeil RR, Winter AJ: Bovine venereal vibriosis: Activities of inflammatory cells in protective immunity. Am J Vet Res 36:403-406, 1975. Duncan JR, Corbeil LB, Davies DH, Schultz RD, Whitlock RH: Persistent papillomatosis associated with immunodeficiency. Cornell Vet 65:205-211, 1975. McCoy EC, Doyle D, Burda K, Corbeil LB, Winter AJ: Superficial antigens of Campylobacter (Vibrio) fetus: Characterization of an antiphagocytic component. Infect 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. Immunity 11:517-525, 1975. Corbeil LB, Shively JN, Duncan JR, Schurig GGD, Winter AJ: Bovine venereal vibriosis: Ultrastructure of endometrial lesions. Lab Invest 33:187-192, 1975. Corbeil LB, Duncan JR, Winter AJ: Bovine venereal vibriosis: Animal model for gonorrhea. Bull Comp Pathol 7:2, 1975. George JW, Corbeil LB, Duncan JR, Fabricant J: A rheumatoid-like arthritis in calves. Cornell Vet 66:110-117, 1976. Corbeil LB, George JW, Shively JN, Duncan JR, Schultz R: Canine visceral leishmaniasis with amyloidosis: An immunopathological case study. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 6:165-173, 1976. Corbeil LB, Hall CE, Lein D, Corbeil RR, Duncan JR, Winter AJ: Immunoglobulin classes in genital secretions of mycoplasma infected and normal heifers. Infect Immunity 12:1595-1600, 1976. Corbeil LB, Hall CE, Bier P, Duncan JR, Winter AJ: Immune response to genital mycoplasmosis in bulls. Theriogenol 6:39-44, 1976. Corbeil LB, Wunderlich AC, Braude AI: Technique for transcervical intrauterine inoculation of the mouse. Lab Ani Sci 28:314-316, 1978. Corbeil LB, Wunderlich AC, McCutchan JA, Braude AI: A murine model of gonococcal bacteremia, in Brooks GF et. al. (eds): Immunobiology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Washington, DC, Amer Soc Microbiol, 1978, p 317-318. Corbeil LB, Winter AJ: Animal model for the study of genital immune mechanisms: Venereal vibriosis of cattle, in Brooks GF et al (eds): Immunobiology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Washington, DC, Amer Soc Microbiol, 1978, p 293-299. Braude AI, Corbeil LB, Levine S, Ito J, McCutchan JA: The possible influence of cyclic menstrual changes on resistance to the gonococcus, in Brooks GF et al (eds): Immunobiology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Washington, DC, Amer Soc Microbiol, 1978, p 328-337. Corbeil LB: The role of complement in immunity and immunopathology. Vet Clin N Am 8:585-611, 1978. Corbeil LB, Wunderlich AC, Ito JI, McCutchan JA: Plaque assay for measuring serum bactericidal activity against gonococci. J Clin Micro 8:618-620, 1978. Ito JI, Corbeil LB, Wunderlich AC, McCutchan JA, Braude AI: Common heat stable protective antigen in gonococci. Trans Assoc Am Physicians 92:160-168, 1979. Corbeil LB, Wunderlich AC, Corbeil RR, McCutchan JA, Ito JI, Braude AI. Disseminated gonococcal infection in mice. Infect Immun 26:984-990, 1979. Corbeil LB: Criteria for the development of animal models of human diseases of the reproductive system. Am J Pathol 101:S241-254, 1980. Streeter PR, Corbeil LB: Gonococcal infection in endotoxin resistant and endotoxin susceptible mice. Infect Immunity 32:105-110, 1981. Corbeil LB, Schurig GG, Duncan JR, Wilkie BN, Winter AJ: Immunity in the female bovine reproductive tract based on the response to Campylobacter fetus, in JE Butler (ed): The Ruminant Immune System. Plenum Press. Adv Exp Med Biol 137:729-743, 1981. Marks MI, Ziegler EJ, Douglas H, Corbeil LB, Braude AI: Induction of immunity against lethal Haemophilus influenzae Type B infection by Escherichia coli core lipopolysaccharide. J Clin Invest 69:742-749, 1982. Harriman GR, Podack ER, Braude AI, Corbeil LB, Esser AF, Curd JG: Activation of complement by serum-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Assembly of the membrane 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. attach complex without subsequent cell death. J Exp Med 156:1235-1249, 1982. Skaletsky E, Corbeil LB, Wunderlich AC, Sell S, Strayer DS: Proliferative responses of rabbit lymphocytes to Pasteurella multocida decrease with prolonged immunization. Infect Immunity 38:383-385, 1982. Marks MI, Ziegler EJ, Douglas H, Corbeil LB: Lethal Haemophilus influenzae type B infection in mice. Infection 10:261-266, 1982. Corbeil LB, Strayer DS, Skaletsky E, Wunderlich AC, Sell S: Immunity to pasteurellosis in compromised rabbits. Am J Vet Res 44:845-850, 1983. Strayer DS, Skaletsky E, Cabirac GF, Sharp PA, Corbeil LB, Sell S, Leibowitz JL: A malignant rabbit fibroma virus causes secondary immunosuppression in rabbits. J Immunol 130:399-404, 1983. Biggs WH, Wunderlich AC, Corbeil LB, Davis CE, Curd JG: The effects of penicillinase on the bactericidal activity and the complement activity in normal human serum. Antimicrobial Agents Chemotherapy 23:738-741, 1983. Donnelly SG, Corbeil LB: A note on the shedding of Salmonella tucson by racing horses. Prevent Vet Med 1:383-388, 1983. Streeter PR, Wunderlich AC, Corbeil RR, Corbeil LB: Natural immunity to murine gonococcal bacteremia: Roles of complement, leucocytes and sex. Can J Microbiol 29:331-337, 1983. Ward ACS, Corbeil LB, Mickelsen WD, Sweet VF: A selective medium for Gram-negative pathogens from bovine respiratory and reproductive tracts. Amer Assoc Vet Lab Diagn 26:103-112, 1983. Bustad LK, Corbeil LB: Human-animal bond and one medicine. In: Ryder OA and Boyd ML (eds): One Medicine. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, 1984, p 345-352. Corbeil LB, Watt B, Corbeil RR, Brownson RK, Morrill JL: Immunoglobulin concentrations in serum and nasal secretions of calves at the onset of pneumonia. Am J Vet Res 45:773-778, 1984. Corbeil LB, Wunderlich AC, Lyons JM, Braude AI: Specific cross protective antigonococcal immunity in the murine genital tract. Can J Microbiol 30:482-487, 1984. Ward ACS, Corbeil LB, Everman JF: Pasteurellosis ... a fatal link in bovine abortions? Vet. Med. 80:118-122, 1985. Corbeil LB, Chatterjee A, Foresman L, Westfall A: Ultrastructure of cyclic changes in the murine uterus, cervix and vagina. Tissue and Cell 17:53-68, 1985. Corbeil LB, Woodward WD, Ward ACS, Mickelsen WD, Paisley LG: Bacterial interactions in bovine respiratory and reproductive infections. J Clin Microbiol 21:803-807, 1985. Corbeil LB, Blau K, Prieur DJ, Ward ACS: Serum susceptibility of Haemophilus somnus from clinical cases and carriers. J Clin Microbiol 22:192-198, 1985. Corbeil LB, Gogolewski RP: Bacterial lung injury. Vet Clin N Am 1:367-376, 1985. Corbeil LB, Widders PR, Gogolewski R, Arthur J, Inzana TJ, Ward ACS: Haemophilus somnus: bovine reproductive and respiratory disease. Can Vet J 27:90-93, 1986. Widders PR, Paisley LG, Gogolewski RP, Evermann JF, Smith JW, Corbeil LB: Experimental abortion and the systemic immune response in cattle to Haemophilus somnus. Infect Immun 54:555-560, 1986. Sell S, Strayer D, Skaletsky E, Corbeil L, Cabirac G, Leibowitz J: Leporine acquired immune deficiency disease. Symp Fund. Cancer Res. 38:97-111, 1986. Morris DD, Cullor JS, Whitlock RH, Wickstrom M, Corbeil LB: Endotoxemia in neonatal calves given antiserum to a mutant of Escherichia coli (J5). Am J Vet Res 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 47:2554-2564, 1986. Wickstrom ML, Gay CC, Hodgson JL, Widders PR, Schaeffer D, Lee R, and Corbeil LB: Cross reactive antibody in immunity to colisepticemia in calves. Vet Microbiol 13:259-271, 1987. Inzana TJ, Corbeil LB: Further characterization of the growth requirements of Haemophilus somnus: Development of a defined medium. Am J Vet Res 48:366-369, 1987. Gogolewski RP, Leathers CW, Liggitt HD, Corbeil LB: Experimental Haemophilus somnus pneumonia in calves and immunoperoxidase localization of bacteria. Vet Pathol 24:250-256, 1987 Blau KA, Ward ACS, Prieur DJ, Corbeil LB: Serum susceptibility of bovine pasteurellas. Can J Vet Res 51:157-161, 1987. Woodward WD, Besser TE, Ward ACS, Corbeil LB: In vitro inhibition of mastitis pathogens by bovine teat skin normal flora. Can J Vet Res 51:27-31, 1987. Gogolewski RP, Kania SA, Inzana TJ, Widders PR, Liggitt HD, Corbeil LB: Protective ability and specificity of convalescent serum from calves with Haemophilus somnus pneumonia. Infect Immun 55:1403-1411, 1987. Corbeil LB, Arthur JE, Widders PR, Smith JW, Barbet AF: Antigenic specificity of convalescent serum from cattle with Haemophilus somnus experimental abortion. Infect Immun 55:1381-1386, 1987. Fox LK, McDonald JS, Corbeil LB: Milk neutrophil phagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus as determined by fluorescent microscopy. J Vet Med 34:549-551, 1987. Corbeil LB: Strategies to overcome bacterial virulence mechanisms: an overview. In: J.A. Roth (ed). Virulence Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogens. pp 301-310 American Society for Microbiology Publications, 1988. Al-Lebban ZS, Corbeil LB, Coles EH: Rabbit pasteurellosis: Induced disease and vaccination. Am J Vet Res 49:312-316, 1988. Fox AK, McDonald JS, Hillers JK and Corbeil LB: Function of phagocytes obtained from lacteal secretions of lactating and nonlactating cows. Am J Vet Res 49:678-681, 1988. Gogolewski RP, Kania SA, Liggitt HD, Corbeil LB: Protective ability of monospecific sera against 78-kDa and 40-kDa outer membrane antigens of "Haemophilus somnus". Infect Immun 56:2307-2316, 1988. Yarnall M, Widders PR, Corbeil LB: Isolation and characterization of Fc receptors from Haemophilus somnus. Scand J Immunol 28:129-137, 1988. Woodward WD, Fox LK, Ward ACS, Corbeil LB: Teat skin normal flora and colonization with mastitis pathogen inhibitors. Vet Microbiol 17:357-365, 1988. Widders PR, Smith JW, Yarnall M, McGuire TC, Corbeil LB: Non-immune immunoglobulin binding of Haemophilus somnus. J Med Micro 26:307-311, 1988. Corbeil LB, Chikami G, Yarnall M, Smith J., Guiney DG: Cloning and expression of genes encoding for Haemophilus somnus antigens. Infect Immun 56:2736-2742, 1988. Yarnall M, Gogolewski RP, Corbeil LB: Characterization of two Haemophilus somnus Fc receptors. J Gen Microbiol 134:1993-1999, 1988. Corbeil LB, Blau K, Inzana TJ, Nielsen KH, Jacobson RH, Corbeil RR, Winter AJ: Killing of Brucella abortus by bovine serum. Infect Immun 56:3251-3261, 1988. Inzana TJ, Iritani B, Gogolewski RP, Kania SA, Corbeil LB: Purification and characterization of lipooligosaccharides from four strains of "Haemophilus somnus". Infect Immun 56:2830-2837, 1988. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. Yarnall M, Corbeil LB.: Antibody response to Haemophilus somnus Fc receptor. J Clin Microbiol 27:111-117, 1989. Widders PR, Dorrance L, Yarnall M, Corbeil LB: Immunoglobulin binding activity among pathogenic and carrier isolates of Haemophilus somnus. Infect Immun 57:639-642, 1989. Corbeil LB, Hodgson JL, Jones DW, Corbeil RR, Widders PR, Stephens LR: Adherence of Tritrichomonas foetus to bovine vaginal epithelial cells. Infect Immun 57:2158-2165, 1989. Gogolewski RP, Schaefer DC, Wasson SK, Corbeil RR, Corbeil LB: Pulmonary persistence of Haemophilus somnus in presence of specific antibody. J Clin Microbiol 27:1767-1774, 1989. Widders PR, Dowling SC, Gogolewski RP, Smith JW, Corbeil LB: Isotypic antibody responses in cattle infected with Haemophilus somnus. Res Vet Sci 46:212-217, 1989. Aydintug MK, Inzana TJ, Letonja T, Davis WC, Corbeil LB. Cross-reactivity of monoclonal antibodies to Escherichia coli J5 with heterologous Gram- negative bacteria and extracted lipopolysaccharides. J Infect Dis 160:846-857, 1989. Kania SA, Gogolewski RP, Corbeil LB: Characterization of a 78 kDa outer membrane protein of Haemophilus somnus. Infect Immun 58:237-244, 1990. Corbeil LB: Molecular aspects of some virulence factors of Haemophilus somnus. Can J Vet Res 54:S57-S62, 1990. Fox LK, Liggitt HD, Yilma T, Corbeil LB: The effect of interferon gamma intramammary administration on mammary phagocyte function. J Vet Med B 37:28-30, 1990. Hodgson JL, Jones DW, Widders PR, Corbeil LB: Specificity and function of monoclonal antibodies to Tritrichomonas foetus. Infect Immun 58:3078-3083, 1990. Corbeil LB: Immunity to Infectious Diseases. Chapter 7. In: Woolcock JB (ed): World Animal Science. Vol. 6: Microbiology of Animals and Animal Products. p 115-139 Elsevier, New York 1991. Talbot JA, Nielsen K, Corbeil LB. Cleavage of proteins of reproductive secretions by extracellular proteinases of Tritrichomonas foetus. Can J Microbiol 37:384-390, 1991. Corbeil LB, Kania SA, Gogolewski RP. Characterization of immunodominant surface antigens of Haemophilus somnus. Infect Immun 59:4295-4301, 1991. Corbeil LB, Hodgson JL, Widders PR. Immunoglobulin binding by Tritrichomonas foetus. J Clin Microbiol 29:2710-2714, 1991. Cole SP, Guiney DG, Corbeil LB. Two linked genes for outer membrane proteins are absent in four non-disease strains of Haemophilus somnus. Molec Microbiol 6:18951902, 1992. Inzana TJ, Gogolewski RP, Corbeil LB. Phenotypic phase variation in Haemophilus somnus lipooligosaccharide during bovine pneumonia and after in vitro passage. Infect Immun 60:2943-2951, 1992. BonDurant RH, Corbeil RR, Corbeil LB. Immunization of virgin cows with a surface antigen of Tritrichomonas foetus. Infect Immun 61:1385-1394, 1993. Cole SP, Guiney DG, Corbeil LB. Molecular analysis of a gene encoding a serum resistance associated 76 kDa surface antigen of Haemophilus somnus. J Gen Microbiol 139:2135-2143, 1993. Ikeda, JS, BonDurant RH, Campero CM, Corbeil LB. Conservation of a protective surface antigen of Tritrichomonas foetus. J Clin Microbiol 31:3289-3295, 1993. Corbeil LB. Vaccination strategies against Tritrichomonas foetus. Parasitology Today 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 10:103-106, 1994. Lees VW, Yates WDG, Corbeil LB. Ovine Haemophilus somnus: Experimental infection and antigenic comparison with bovine Haemophilus somnus. Can J Vet Res 58:202-210, 1994. Ikeda JS, BonDurant RH, Corbeil LB. Bovine vaginal antibody responses to an immunoaffinity-purified surface antigen of Tritrichomonas foetus. J Clin Microbiol 33:1158-1163, 1995. Ward ACS, Jaworski MD, Eddow JM, Corbeil LB. A comparative study of bovine and ovine Haemophilus somnus isolates. Can J Vet Res 59:173-178, 1995. Corbeil LB. Use of an animal model of trichomoniasis as a basis for understanding this disease in women. Clin Infect Dis 21 (Suppl 2):S158-161, 1995. Corbeil LB, Gogolewski RP, Stephens LR, Inzana TJ. Haemophilus somnus: Antigen analysis and immune responses. In: Haemophilus, Actinobacillus and Pasteurella. Donachie W (Ed). Plenum Press, New York p 63-73, 1995. Thomford JW, Talbot JA, Ikeda JS, Corbeil LB. Characterization of extracellular proteinase of Tritrichomonas foetus. J Parasitol 82:112-117, 1996. Anderson ML, BonDurant RH, Corbeil RR, Corbeil LB. Immune and inflammatory responses to reproductive tract infection with Tritrichomonas foetus in immunized and control heifers. J Parasitol 82:594-600, 1996. BonDurant RH, Van Hoosear KA, Corbeil LB, Bernoco D. Serological response to in vitro-shed antigen(s) of Tritrichomonad foetus in cattle. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 3:432437, 1996. Corbeil LB, Bastida-Corcuera FD, Beveridge TJ. Haemophilus somnus immunoglobulin binding proteins and surface fibrils. Infect Immun 65:4250-4257, 1997. Corbeil LB, Gogolewski RP, Kacskovics I, Nielsen KH, Corbeil RR, Morrill JL, Greenwood R and Butler JE. Bovine IgG2a antibodies to Haemophilus somnus and allotype expression. Can J Vet Res 61:207-213, 1997. Sanders JD, Tagawa Y, Briggs RE, Corbeil LB. Transformation of a virulence associated gene of Haemophilus somnus into a strain lacking the gene. FEMS Microbiol Letters 154:251-258, 1997. Mutwiri GK, Corbeil LB. Genital and systemic immune responses in a murine model of Tritrichomonas foetus infection. J Parasitol 84:321-327, 1998 . Corbeil LB, Anderson ML, Corbeil RR, Eddow JM, BonDurant RH. Female reproductive tract immunity in bovine trichomoniasis. Am J Reprod Immunol 39:189198, 1998. Corbeil LB, BonDurant RH. Bovine trichomoniasis. In: Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Adverse Outcomes of Pregnancy. (Eds) Hitchock PJ, MacKay T, Wasserheit JN. ASM Press. Washington DC. p 311-327, 1999. Bastida-Corcuera F, Butler JE, Yahiro S, Corbeil LB. Differential complement activation by bovine IgG2 allotypes. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 71:115-123, 1999. Rhyan JC, Wilson KL, Wagner B, Anderson ML, BonDurant RH, Burgess DE, Mutwiri GK, Corbeil LB. Demonstration of Tritrichomonas foetus in the external genitalia and of specific antibodies in smegma of naturally-infected bulls. Vet Pathol 36:406-411, 1999. Ward ACS, Dyer NW, Corbeil LB. Characterization of putative Haemophilus somnus isolates from tonsils of American Bison (Bison bison). Can J Vet Res 63:166-169, 1999. Bastida-Corcuera F, Nielsen KH, Corbeil LB. Binding of bovine IgG2a and IgG2b allotypes to protein A, protein G, and Haemophilus somnus IgBPs. Vet Immunol Immunophathol 71:143-149, 1999. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 127. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. Corbeil LB. Immunization and diagnosis in bovine reproduction tract infections. In: Schultz RD (ed). Veterinary Vaccines and Diagnostics. Adv Vet Med 41:217-239, 1999. Tagawa Y, Bastida-Corcuera F, Corbeil LB. 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