DAISY MCINTIRE VICKERS 1888-1965 Daisy McIntire, the pretty blond youngest daughter of John A. McIntire and Mary Jane Elliott, was born in the summer of 1888 in Bickles Cove, Stone County, Arkansas.1,2 Daisy was eleventh of thirteen children with two younger brothers.3 Hendrix, my great grandfather, was four years older than Daisy.4 John, a stone mason with his fine handwork still apparent in the partially standing log cabin on their old home place, died of a ruptured appendix when Daisy was just six years old.5,6 Some family members call him John Alfonso though the existing records only show his middle initial as an A.7 Mary Jane stayed in Stone County raising the children until she moved to Oklahoma sometime before 1920.8 After reading my blog about a visit to Stone County, Arkansas, a Vickers cousin shared several photographs, which inspired this article.9 The photographs in this blog can also be found in Pauline Mitchell Pierce Via’s book on pages 249 and 251.10 Pauline still has some of her books available. If you are interested in purchasing her hardback book with almost 600 pages, you can contact Pauline at the addresses below.11 Pauline’s book and the census records tell us a lot about Daisy, but if you have any family stories or additional records to add to her story or corrections to this story, let me know. I copyright my blog postings, but family members may use this information and pictures for their own personal use. Stone County was created April 21, 1873, from parts of Izard, Independence, Searcy and Van Buren counties and was named for the rock formations of the Ozark Mountains.12 The county seat is Mountain View. 13 Virtually unoccupied by white settlers in the first decades of the nineteenth century, present-day Stone County was an Indian reservation until 1828.14 Stone County's initial white settlements began soon after that in the early 1830s.15 The county was devastated during the Civil War, not from battles, but from lawless bushwhackers and guerillas who terrorized the border lands of Arkansas and Missouri with their plundering, theft, destruction of property and even murder.16 After the Civil War, development, especially along the White River, increased.17 Agriculture was important in the area, though you can imagine with the name of Stone County, farming was not a lucrative occupation, but with each family producing enough for their own needs.18 The economic base of today’s Stone County is poultry, livestock, wood products, and light manufacturing along with popular tourist destinations such as the Ozark National Forest, Blanchard Spring Caverns and the Ozark Folk Center.19 1900 U.S. Census, Blue Mountain Township, Stone County, Arkansas, family 126.20 Name McIntire, Mary J “ Julia “ Madona “ Cleveland “ Hendrix “ Daisy “ Clinton “ Josh Relationship to head of household Gender Race Age Status Head F F F M M F M M W W W W W W W W 47 20 17 15 19 11 10 5 Wd S S S S S S S Dau Dau Son Son Dau Son Son Additional information on the census record indicates Mary J. McIntire was renting land, with her occupation listed as farmer.21 The census stated Mary J. had been married twenty two years, was the mother of thirteen children with twelve of the children still living.22 The occupation of the twins, Cleveland and Hendrix, was farm laborer.23 Mary J., Julia and Madona could read and write, but the census taker indicated none of the other children could. 24 All spoke English.25 It appears none of the children had attended school in the past year.26 From nearby census pages, about one third to one half of the school age children had attended two or three months of school.27 1|Page Copyright 2014 Andrea Musgrove Perisho DAISY MCINTIRE VICKERS 1888-1965 The census records also indicate all the children were born in Arkansas, as was Mary J. McIntire.28 Her parents and the father of the children were born in Tennessee. 29 The twins, Cleveland (nickname - Cleve) and Hendrix (nickname – Hen), were listed in the index with Cleve as age 15 and Hen as age 19.30 On the digital image of the census, the age of both boys was listed as 15, with that crossed out and re-entered as 14.31 Then, on the index, Cleve was transcribed as 15 and Hen as 19.32 The twins were born on 29 Sept 1884. 33 So Cleve and Hen were 15 and would turn 16 in Sept. The transcription error in this index is the reason genealogists always search for the original record and do not trust a transcription/index. At the time of the 1900 census, Clifton R. McIntire, just older than Daisy, was not counted with the family but was listed as a boarder with another Blue Mountain Township resident James Simpson, age 74, and his wife Rachel Simpson.34 Clifton was 13. When she was fifteen, Daisy married William Alfonso Vickers, a widower seventeen years older than her.35 A copy of their marriage record is in the Pierce Via book, along with Pauline’s comments about the marriage license stating Daisy was 17, when she was really only 15.36 In later years, Daisy said she married at age 15, which perfectly matches the calculation using her birth date and marriage date.37 William had one daughter Nettie, eight years old.38, 39 William’s first wife was Lucy Belle McIntire, a granddaughter of John McIntire and Lydia McCollum, who were great grandparents to Daisy, so the two wives of William Alfonso Vickers were first cousins, once removed.40 In this culture, it seems a widower with children naturally looked to his wife’s family for a second wife, perhaps to Daisy McIntire make sure the children are well treated. Daisy went on to raise Nettie and have nine handsome sons of her own, eight who lived to adulthood.41 U.S. censuses are collected every 10 years and can tell us a lot of information. While many of the same basic facts are gathered at each census, some different facts are also collected. Here’s what we can tell about the Vickers family from 1910-1940 census records. 1910 U.S. Census, Cove, Stone County, Arkansas, family 9.42 Name Vickers, William Vickers, Daisy Vickers, Nettie Vickers, Elihue Vickers, No Name Gracie, M J Relationship to head of household Gender Race Age Status Married yrs Born In Head M F F M M F W W W W W W 38 21 14 2 10/12 58 M2 M1 S S S Wd 6 6 TN AR AR AR AR TN Wife Dau Son Son Mother Father born in TN AR TN TN TN TN Mother born in TN AR AR AR AR TN In the 1910 census, the Vickers family was renting land just three dwellings from Mary J. McIntire, who now owns her land.43 Evidently, the township name was changed from Blue Mountain to Cove with Mary Jane McIntire still in the same location since the 1900 census. From the 1910 census, Daisy had two children who are both still living. M. J. Gracie, mother of William Vickers and enumerated with the William Vickers family, indicates she had six children with only one still living.44 Other Ancestry.com records indicate William’s mother was Mary Jane Berrryhill Vickers Gracy(ie), born about 1854 in Tennessee and died in 1910 sometime after the census was taken that year.45 Most of these Ancestry.com records indicate William Vickers’ father was Robert Lafayette Vickers born about 1852, with no death information. 46 2|Page Copyright 2014 Andrea Musgrove Perisho DAISY MCINTIRE VICKERS 1888-1965 1920 U.S. Census, Cove, Stone County, Arkansas, dwelling #6.47 Name Vickers, W. A. Vickers, Daisy Vickers, Elihue Vickers, Borden Vickers, Richard Vickers, Wymond Vickers, Jennings Relationship to head of household Head Wife Son Son Son Son Son Gender Race Age M F M M M M M W W W W W W W 49 32 12 10 8 4 7/8 1 1/12 Attended school Can read Can Write Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y By 1920, the Vickers family is still renting in the Cove area, with the Cleveland McIntire family listed three families down on the same census page.48 Daisy and Cleve’s mother, Mary Jane McIntire has moved to Cleveland, Oklahoma to live with son, Jasper.49 Nettie Vickers had left the family home and married Silas Albright.50 Find-AGrave.com records indicate Nettie was born in 1895 and died in 1973.51 Also, Ancestry.com family trees indicate Odis Vickers was born in 1913, two years after Richard.52 Find-a-Grave shows a tombstone picture for Odis, indicating he was born on March 1, 1913 and died in Nov 1914, so Odis wouldn’t appear in any census records.53 I don’t find any notes on the cause of death. From the 1920, 1930 and 1940 censuses, the state the family members was born in, along with the state their parents was born in, is consistent with the 1910 census. 1930 U.S. Census, Wallace, Stone County, Arkansas, dwelling #60.54 Name Relationship to head of household Head Gender Race Age Attended school M W 58 N Can read/ write Y Vickers, Daisy Vickers, Richard Wife Son F M W W 44 19 N N Y Y Vickers, Wyman Vickers, Jennings Vickers, Forest Vickers, Ford Vickers, Ralph Son Son Son Son Son M M M M M W W W W W 14 11 9 7 4 Y Y Y Y N Y Y Vickers, W. A. Occupation General farming Work on father’s farm 1930 U.S. Census, Wallace, Stone County, Arkansas, dwelling #61.55 Vickers, Elihue Head M W 20 N Y Vickers, Clara Wife F W 18 N Y General farming 1930 finds these two Vickers households each renting and enumerated next to each other in the community of Wallace. Elihue’s census record carries a note in the margin – “Did not operate farm last year.”56A new question for the 1930 census is the age of the person at marriage – W. A. Vickers listed his age at what was probably his first marriage as 22, Daisy listed her age at marriage as 20, Elihue is listed 20 and Clara is listed as 16. 57,58[Since we know from previous analysis Daisy married at 15, perhaps she was trying to set an example for her sons to wait a bit before marriage.] A new question for the 1930 census asked if the household had a radio set. Neither Vickers’ household had one at the time of the census. 3|Page Copyright 2014 Andrea Musgrove Perisho DAISY MCINTIRE VICKERS 1888-1965 Daisy and William A. Vickers with all their sons-picture used by permission from a Vickers cousin Information on the picture states this is the William & Daisy Vickers family with all of their children, with the other couple Thomas Elihue Vickers and Clare Mae Wade Vickers. My best guess based on size compared to ages from the 1930 census is starting from the three standing in the back – Wymond, Bordon, Richard. Then Elihue with his wife Clara, Forest, Jennings – standing just behind Ford, Ford, Ralph, Daisy and William. This picture probably taken around 1930. Ancestry.com family trees indicate William Alfonzo Vickers died in Poinsett County, AR. on 13 Mar 1938.59 I did not find his records in the Arkansas Death Indexes, nor any records the family lived in Poinsett County, with my brief search. William and Daisy have a grave marker together at York Cemetery, Marcella, Stone County, AR, with the tombstone indicating both their birth and death dates.60 The family might have moved to Poinsett County in eastern Arkansas before William’s death or he might have been working alone there. We do know that Daisy was the widowed head of household renting in nearby Mississippi County, AR for the 1940 census, which stated the family had lived in Mississippi County on 01 April 1935.61 Poinsett was one of the Arkansas counties devastated by the Civil War, right on the border of Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee.62 The county didn’t start a financial recovery until the railroads came in the 1880s, giving farmers a way to ship their cotton, farm animals and timber to new markets. 63 Many of the small railroad towns boomed, but, still, the county was mostly poor sharecroppers and tenant farmers.64 Poinsett County was the hardest hit county by the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, flooding thousands of fields and destroying many homes throughout the county.65 Probably not really pertinent to this family analysis, but, never-the-less interesting, 4|Page Copyright 2014 Andrea Musgrove Perisho DAISY MCINTIRE VICKERS 1888-1965 the Southern Tenant Farmers Union was founded in the area in the years after the flood. 66 The organization was an interracial union to improve the pay and working conditions of poor sharecroppers. 67 Mississippi County, Arkansas was named for the Mississippi River which makes up the eastern border of the county.68 This county has the unusual arrangement of two county seats – one in Blytheville in the north and one in Osceola in the south.69 This county also has the unfortunate distinction of being part of the First Congressional District in Arkansas which is the poorest Congressional District in the United States.70 Mississippi County was known for its rich delta farmland with easy transportation access to the Mississippi River and is known these days as a great area of duck hunting and fishing for northwest Arkansas and southeast Missouri ‘Bootheel’ residents.71 1940 U.S. Census, Mississippi County, Arkansas, dwelling #559.72 Name Vickers, Daisy Vickers, Forest Vickers, Ford Vickers, Ralph Relationship to head of household Head Son Son Son Gender Race Age # Yrs of School F M M M W W W W 51 19 17 15 5 8 4 4 1940 U.S. Census, Mississippi County, Arkansas, dwelling #557.73 Vickers, Wymon Vickers, Nellie Vickers, Orace Vickers, Horace Vickers, Betty Sue Head Wife Son Son Dau M F M M F W W W W W 24 23 4 4 4/12 5 1 0 0 0 The 1940 census asked where the family was living in 1935. The Daisy Vickers family was living in Rural, Mississippi Co., AR on 01 Apr 1935.74 The Wymon Vickers family was living in Rural, Stone Co., AR on 01 Apr 1935.75 Wymon Vickers is the name of the second son of Daisy and William Vickers, as indicated in previous census records and Pauline Via’s book. With the Wymon Vickers family living two houses from Daisy Vickers in the 1940 census, a comparison of the age of this Wymon Vickers in previous censuses and the fact that he was living previously in Stone County near other relatives, this Wymon Vickers was very likely the son of Daisy Vickers and had, perhaps, moved close to his mother and youngest brothers to help out after the death of his father. For final remarks on Daisy, Pauline Via writes a beautiful summary of her life. In describing Daisy’s appearance and her life, Pauline could be describing many of our McIntire relatives. “Daisy was a tall woman, 5’ 9 1/2” and, in later years, had the most beautiful snow white hair. She was a widow for almost 28 years, but made a home for her young sons until they married and moved away from her house. She lived with her youngest son Ralph, for several years after his marriage, then alone in a small house in the back yard of her son Forrest in Lepanto, Arkansas. She spent her last years at the home of her son Richard, suffering from complications of high blood pressure, heart problems and diabetes. Her fruit salad and jam cake were a tradition for Christmas dinner. Today, when you visit various households of granddaughters, you may find these (especially the fruit salad) as part of the Christmas dinner. As a testimony of her character, her daughters-in-law speak of her with respect and affection.”76 If anyone has more to add to Daisy’s story or the recipes for the jam cake or fruit salad, please let me know. 5|Page Copyright 2014 Andrea Musgrove Perisho DAISY MCINTIRE VICKERS 1888-1965 1 1900 U.S. Census, Stone County, Arkansas, population schedule, Blue Mountain Township, enumeration district (ED) 129, p. 142A (stamped), sheet 8, dwelling 126, family 126, Mary J. McIntire; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 17 January 2014); citing NARA microfilm publication T623, roll 77. 2 Pauline Mitchell Pierce [Via], The McIntires and the Elliotts of Bickle’s Cove, Stone County, Arkansas and the Descendants of John McIntire of Maury County, Tennessee, (Palestine, Texas: Pauline Mitchell Pierce [Via], 17557 Hwy 14, Mountain View, AR 72560, 1993), p 84. 3 Ibid. 4 Ibid. 5 Pierce [Via], McIntires and Elliotts, p 141. 6 Verbal communication with Pauline Mitchell Pierce Via, June 2013. 7 Pierce [Via], McIntires and Elliotts, p 141. 8 Pierce [Via], McIntires and Elliotts, p 141. 9 Andrea Musgrove Perisho, “Photo Tour of Stone County, Arkansas,” After Toil Comes Rest, 03 July 2013, (http://andreamusgroveperisho.com/?p=353 : accessed 13 Oct 2013). 10 Pierce [Via], McIntires and Elliotts, p 249 & 251. 11 Pauline Mitchell Piearcy Via, email address - avia@mvtel.net, mailing address - 17557 Hwy 14, Mountain View, AR 72560. 12 http://local.arkansas.gov/ : accessed 12 Oct 2013. 13 Ibid. 14 Don Brown, History and Architectural Heritage of Stone County, (Little Rock, Arkansas: Arkansas Historic Preservation Program, unknown publication date), p. 5; digital image, Department of Arkansas Heritage, (http://www.arkansaspreservation.com/pdf/publications/stone_county.pdf :accessed 12 Oct 2013.) 15 Brown, History and Architectural Heritage of Stone County, p 5. 16 Brown, History and Architectural Heritage of Stone County, p 9. 17 Ibid. 18 Ibid. 19 http://local.arkansas.gov/ : accessed 12 Oct 2013. 20 1900 U.S. census, Stone Co., Arkansas, pop. sch., p. 142A, dwell. 126, fam. 126, Mary J. McIntire. 21 Ibid. 22 Ibid. 23 Ibid. 24 Ibid. 25 Ibid. 26 Ibid. 27 Ibid, plus a review of p. 138-147. 28 1900 U.S. census, Stone Co., Arkansas, pop. sch., p. 142A, dwell. 126, fam. 126, Mary J. McIntire. 29 Ibid. 30 Ibid. 31 Ibid. 32 Ibid. 33 Pierce [Via], McIntires and Elliotts, p 68. 34 1900 U.S. census, Stone Co., Arkansas, pop. sch., p. 140A, dwell. 96, fam. 96 [dwelling and family originally written as 95, then overwritten as 96], Joseph Simpson. 35 Pierce [Via], McIntires and Elliotts, p 250. [Pierce Via’s citation notes marriage records are from Stone County, Arkansas marriage records, Book B, p 373.] 36 Pierce [Via], McIntires and Elliotts, p 250. 37 Ibid. 38 Ibid. 39 Find A Grave, database and images (http://findagrave.com : accessed 20 Jan 2014), memorial page for Nellie Vickers Albright (1895-1973), Find A Grave Memorial # 8,807,695, citing Prince Cemetery, Bald Knob, White County, Arkansas. 6|Page Copyright 2014 Andrea Musgrove Perisho DAISY MCINTIRE VICKERS 1888-1965 40 Pierce [Via], McIntires and Elliotts, p 29, 85, 143 and 346. Pierce [Via], McIntires and Elliotts, p 250. 42 1910 U.S. census, Stone County, Arkansas, population schedule, Cove Township, enumeration district (ED) 145, p. 206 (stamped), sheet 1A (handwritten), dwelling 9, family 9, W. A. Vickers; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 20 January 2014); citing NARA microfilm publication T624, roll 64. 43 Ibid. 44 Ibid. 45 "Public Member Trees," database, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 20 January 2014), "Carrigan, Vickers, Densford and Wade Family, Vickers Family, Bridges Family and My Gatewood Family " entries for Mary Jane Berryhill (1854-abt 1910); submitted by [private user names], citing 1870 and 1900 U. S. Censuses. 46 Ibid. 47 1920 U.S. census, Stone County, Arkansas, population schedule, Cove, enumeration district (ED) 147, p. 2951 (handwritten), sheet 1A (handwritten), dwelling 6, family 6, W. A. Vickers; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 20 January 2014); citing NARA microfilm publication T625, roll 82. 48 1920 U.S. census, Stone County, Arkansas, pop. sch., p. 2951, dwell. 9, fam. 9, Cleveland McIntire. 49 1920 U.S. census, Cleveland County, Oklahoma, pop., sch., Norman City, enumeration district (ED) 17, p. 9663 (handwritten), sheet 3B (handwritten), dwelling 126, family 58, Jasper A. McIntyre; citing NARA microfilm publication T625, roll 1456. 50 “Arkansas County Marriages, 1838–1957," database, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: accessed 20 Nov 2014), entry for Nettie Vickers-Silas Albright, 4 July 1914; citing digital images of originals housed at courthouse, Stone County, Arkansas. 51 Find A Grave, memorial page for Nellie Vickers Albright(1895-1973), Find A Grave Memorial # 8,807,695, the accompanying photograph by Annette Pillow clearly indicates the birth and death dates. 52 "Public Member Trees," database, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 20 January 2014), “Vickers Family, Evelyn Durlene Humphrey Deichman Family, Vicker Family, Thompson Family, McAndrew, Glaze, Lamb, McIntyre Family and My Gatewood Family " entries for Otis McIntire (1913-1914); submitted by [private user names]. 53 Find A Grave, database and images (http://findagrave.com : accessed 20 Jan 2014), memorial page for Odis Vickers (1913-1914), Find A Grave Memorial # 14,181,749, citing Cove Cemetery, Mountain View, Stone County, Arkansas; the accompanying photograph by OkieBran indicates parents, the birth date of 01 Mar 1913 and death dates of Nov 1914 [no date of death.] 54 1930 U.S. census, Stone County, Arkansas, population schedule, Wallace Township, enumeration district (ED) 69-27, p. 270 (stamped on opposite page), sheet 3B (handwritten), dwelling 60, family 60, W. A. Vickers; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 20 January 2014); citing NARA microfilm publication T626, roll 95. 55 1930 U.S. census, Stone County, Arkansas, pop. sch., p. 270, dwell. 61, fam. 61, Elihue Vickers. 56 Ibid. 57 1930 U.S. census, Stone County, Arkansas, pop. sch., p. 270, dwell. 60, fam. 60, William A. Vickers. 58 1930 U.S. census, Stone County, Arkansas, pop. sch., p. 270, dwell. 61, fam. 61, Elihue Vickers. 59 "Public Member Trees," database, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 20 January 2014), “Vickers Family, Evelyn Durlene Humphrey Deichman Family, Thompson Family, Hardin Family and Scott Family " entries for William Alfonzo McIntire (1874-1938); submitted by [private user names]. 60 Find A Grave, database and images (http://findagrave.com : accessed 20 Jan 2014), memorial page for William A. Vickers (1874-1938) and Daisy Vickers (1887-1965), Find A Grave Memorial #6,859,773, citing York Cemetery, Marcella, Stone County, Arkansas, accompanying photograph by Virgil and Deanna C. Cooley. 61 1940 U.S. census, Mississippi County, Arkansas, population schedule, Dyees township, enumeration district 47-22, p. 430 (stamped), sheet 31A (handwritten), order of visit 559, no family # written, no dwelling # written, Daisy Vickers; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: accessed 11 Oct 2013); citing NARA microfilm publication T627, roll 155. 62 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poinsett_County,_Arkansas : accessed 12 Oct 2013. 63 Ibid. 41 7|Page Copyright 2014 Andrea Musgrove Perisho DAISY MCINTIRE VICKERS 1888-1965 64 Ibid. Ibid. 66 Ibid. 67 Ibid. 68 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_County,_Arkansas : accessed 12 Oct 2013. 69 Ibid. 70 Ibid. 71 http://www.mcagov.com/ : accessed 12 Oct 2013. 72 1940 U.S. census, Mississippi County, Arkansas, pop. sch., p. 430, order of visit 559, Daisy Vickers. 73 1940 U.S. census, Mississippi County, Arkansas, pop. sch., p. 430, order of visit 557, Wymon Vickers. 74 1940 U.S. census, Mississippi County, Arkansas, pop. sch., p. 430, order of visit 559, Daisy Vickers. 75 1940 U.S. census, Mississippi County, Arkansas, pop. sch., p. 430, order of visit 557, Wymon Vickers. 76 Pierce [Via], McIntires and Elliotts, p 250. 65 8|Page Copyright 2014 Andrea Musgrove Perisho