Chemically, rocks are broken down as they are dissolved by water or acid Weathering weathering Broken down mechanically weathering Mechanical weathering Erosion By Gravity Mechanically rocks are broken down by burrowing animals, ice wedging, and plant roots weathering The steeper the slope the better chance for this type of erosion Erosion by gravity Chemical weathering With time, creep can cause tree trunks to bend Erosion by gravity rockfalls Erosion by gravity Erosion by Water Mass Movement including slump, landslides and mudflows are all examples Erosion by gravity At the mouth of a river fertile soil is found Deltas form when this because sediment and type of erosion nutrients are deposited deposits sediment there through this type Erosion by water of Erosion Erosion by water Georgia is most affected by Old rivers run slow and deposit lots of sediments this type of Erosion mature rivers have slower Erosion by water water and meander with many curves Erosion by water young rivers move fast with waterfalls Erosion by water Grand Canyon took millions of years to Form by this type of Erosion Small channels down a slope created by rain are called Rills. A Gully is a rill that gets deeper and wider. Erosion by water A V-shaped valley is caused when rivers or streams erode the bottom of a channel Erosion by water Erosion by water Erosion by ICE A U-shaped valley Plucking leaves gouges eroded on the bottom in rock as Glaciers and sides of a channel move sediments in is caused by this type of this type of Erosion erosion Erosion by ice Erosion by ice Striations are grooves in rock caused by this type of Erosion Erosion by ice 3 glaciers eroded this horn like a pencil sharpener Erosion by ice Erosion by wind Created through deposition of sand by this type erosion Erosion by wind Deflation occurs when Abrasion is when rock smaller sediments such is naturally as sand and silt are sandblasted blown away leaving Erosion by wind larger rocks and pebbles Erosion by wind Windbreaks help to conserve soil from this type of Erosion Erosion by wind