Table S3. A concrete case of research synthesis: Reporting of location of the study area and sampling points. For our meta-analysis (Vetter et al 2013), we analyzed 20 articles testing for effects of tropical forest edges on bird nest predation risk. Since forest cover was not consistently reported in primary articles, we used the location of the study area and generated the desired data ourselves via satellite images and GIS software. Article Coordinates of the study site(s) and Map precision Arango-Vélez and Map with coordinates or distinct Precise locations of reference points* sampling points no yes, Fig. 1 no no yes, delineation (degrees/minutes), p. no no no yes, Fig. 1 no no Cooper and Francis 1998 yes (minutes), p. 199 no no no Duca et al 2001 no no no no Eriksson et al 2001 yes (minutes), p. 743 (Fig. 1, satellite no no Kattan 1997 Burkey 1993 139 Chiarello et al 2008 yes, delineation (minutes), p. 3211 image) Estrada et al 2002 yes (minutes), p. 200 no no no Gibbs 1991 yes (minutes), p. 156 no no no Hanson et al 2007 yes (minutes), p. 501 no no no Hausmann et al 2005 yes, delineation (minutes), p. 2333 no no no Kotze and Lawes 2007 yes (minutes), p. 295 no no no Latta et al 1995 no no no no Laurance et al 1993 yes (minutes), p.712 yes, Fig. 1 yes, Fig. 1 (coordinates in precision of no minutes) Lindell 2000 yes (minutes), p. 17 no no no Maina and Jackson 2003 yes, delineation (minutes), p. 162 yes, Fig. 1 yes, Fig. 1 (highway as reference point) no Melo and Marini 1997 yes, Fig. 1 yes, Fig. 1 (coordinates in precision of no yes (minutes), Table 1 minutes) Pangau-Adam et al 2006 yes, delineation (minutes), p. 4144 yes, Fig. 1 no no Piper et al 2002 no no no no Spanhove et al 2009 yes (minutes), p. 369 yes, Fig. 1 no no no no no Tabarelli and Mantovani yes, delineation (minutes), p. 700 1997 References Arango-Vélez N, Kattan GH (1997) Effects of forest fragmentation on experimental nest predation in Andean cloud forest. Biological Conservation, vols 81(12):137–143 Burkey TV (1993) Edge effects in seed and egg predation at two Neotropical rainforest sites. Biological Conservation, vols 66:139–143 Chiarello AG, Srbek-Araujo AC, Duque HJ, Rodrigues Coelho E (2008) Ground nest predation might not be higher along edges of Neotropical forest remnants surrounded by pastures: evidence from the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Biodivers Conserv, vols 17(13):3209–3221 Cooper DS, Francis CM (1998) Nest predation in a Malaysian lowland rain forest. Biological Conservation, vols 85(1-2):199–202 Duca C, Gonçalves J, Marini MÂ (2001) Predação de ninhos artificiais em fragmentos de matas de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Ararajuba, vols 9:113–117 Eriksson LM, Edenius L, Areskoug V, Meritt Jr DA (2001) Nest-predation at the edge: an experimental study contrasting two types of edges in the dry Chaco, Paraguay. 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Austral Ecol, vols 32(3):294–304 Latta SC, Wunderle JM, JR., Terranova E, Pagán M (1995) An experimental study of nest predation in a subtropical wet forest following hurricane disturbance. The Wilson Bulletin, vols 107(4):590–602 Laurance WF, Garesche J., Payne C. W. (1993) Avian nest predation in modified and natural habitats in tropical Queensland: an experimental study. Wildlife Research, vols 20:711–723 Lindell C (2000) Egg type influences predation rates in artificial nest experiment. Journal of Field Ornithology, vols 71(1):16–21 Maina GG, Jackson WM (2003) Effects of fragmentation on artificial nest predation in a tropical forest in Kenya. Biological Conservation, vols 111(2):161–169 Melo C, Marini MÂ (1997) Predação de ninhos artificiais em fragmentos de matas do Brasil Central. Ornitologia Neotropical, vols 8:7–14 Pangau-Adam MZ, Waltert M, Mühlenberg M (2006) Nest predation risk on ground and shrub nests in forest margin areas of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodivers Conserv, vols 15(13):4143–4158 Piper S, Catterall CP, Olsen MF (2002) Does adjacent land use affect predation of artificial shrub-nests near eucalypt forest edges? Wildl. Res, vols 29(2):127– 133 Spanhove T, Lehouck V, Lens L (2009) Inverse edge effect on nest predation in a Kenyan forest fragment: an experimental case study. Bird Conservation International, vols 19(4):367–378 Tabarelli M, Mantovani W (1997) Predação de ovos e remoção de propágulos em um fragmento de floresta Atlântica, ES-Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, vols 57:699–707 Vetter D, Rücker G, Storch I (2013) A meta-analysis of tropical forest edge effects on bird nest predation risk. Biological Conservation, vols 159:382–395