REASONS FOR DECISION TO EXERCISE POWER OF INTERVENTION UNDER SECTION 20(4) OF THE PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENT ACT 1987 HOBSONS BAY PLANNING SCHEME HUME PLANNING SCHEME MELBOURNE PLANNING SCHEME MITCHELL PLANNING SCHEME WYNDHAM PLANNING SCHEME AMENDMENT GC9 The Planning and Environment Act 1987 (the Act), the Heritage Act 1995 and the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998 provide for the intervention of the Minister for Planning in planning and heritage processes. In exercising my powers of intervention, I have agreed to: Make publicly available written reasons for each decision; and Provide a report to Parliament at least every twelve months detailing the nature of each intervention. REQUEST FOR INTERVENTION 1. There was no request for intervention. WHAT POWER OF INTERVENTION IS BEING USED? 2. I have decided to exercise my powers to exempt myself from all the requirements of sections 17, 18 and 19 of the Act and the regulations in respect to Amendment GC9 to the Hobsons Bay, Hume, Melbourne, Mitchell and Wyndham Planning Schemes. 3. Section 20(4) of the Act enables the Minister for Planning to exempt an amendment which the Minister prepares from any of the requirements of sections 17, 18 and 19 of the Act or the regulations. 4. In seeking to exercise this power, section 20(4) of the Act requires that the Minister must consider that compliance with any of those requirements is not warranted or that the interests of Victoria or any part of Victoria make such an exemption appropriate. BACKGROUND Reformed residential zones 5. The Victorian State Government (the government) has a well-documented reform agenda which it has made clear will be implemented by 1 July 2014. 6. Following significant public consultation from 17 July 2012 to 28 September 2012, the Reformed Zones Ministerial Advisory Committee considered the views of relevant agencies in formulating its recommendations on the form and content of the reformed residential zones. The government's response to these recommendations was published in March 2013. Publication of this agenda and timeframe for implementation has been made available through multiple sources including media releases, publications on the Department of Transport, Planning and Local Infrastructure website, and particularly through the implementation of Amendment V8. 7. Amendment V8 was gazetted on 1 July 2013 and introduced the Residential Growth Zone, General Residential Zone and Neighbourhood Residential Zone into the Victoria Planning Provisions. The residential zones have been reformed to simplify requirements, allow a broader range of activities to be considered and better manage housing growth. 8. The reformed residential zones enable planning authorities to better specify strategic locations where increased densities should be provided and to limit residential change in areas where they wish to protect neighbourhood character, environmental and other characteristics. Being able to specify areas that should be protected from increased residential development mean that attributes that are highly valued by the community for specific areas and supported by strategic work undertaken by planning authorities can be given statutory effect in Victorian planning schemes. 9. Councils have until 1 July 2014 to introduce the reformed residential zones into their local planning schemes. Where councils have not finalised an amendment to implement the reformed residential zones by 1 July 2014, the General Residential Zone will be implemented to replace all land in the Residential 1, 2 and 3 Zones. 10. Hobsons Bay City Council, Hume City Council, Melbourne City Council, Mitchell Shire Council and Wyndham City Council are not in a position to request the preparation, adoption and approval of tailored amendments to facilitate a conversion to the reformed residential zones by 1 July 2014. To facilitate the conversion of these planning schemes to the reformed zones, I have prepared an amendment to replace all land in the Residential 1 and 2 Zones with the General Residential Zone. 11. Where the local planning scheme contains specific requirements affecting schedules to the Residential 1 and 2 Zones (i.e. Hobsons Bay which includes an incorporated document which requires a planning permit for the construction or extension of one dwelling on a lot between 300 and 500 square metres in Altona, Seaholme, and part of Newport and Williamstown), these specific requirements have been translated into a Schedule to the General Residential Zone. Reformed commercial zones 12. The Commercial 1 and Commercial 2 Zones (C1Z and C2Z) were introduced into the Victoria Planning Provisions via Amendment VC100 which was gazetted on 15 July 2013. 13. In all cases, land zoned Business 1, Business 2 and Business 5 (B1Z, B2Z and B5Z) was converted to the C1Z while land zoned Business 3 and Business 4 (B3Z and B4Z) was converted to the C2Z. 14. This amendment updates the planning scheme maps to reflect the introduction of the reformed commercial zones by applying the “C1Z” annotation to all land currently shown as “B1Z”, “B2Z” and “B5Z” and the “C2Z” annotation to all land currently shown as “B3Z” and “B4Z”. Amendment GC9 15. The amendment replaces all land in the Residential 1 Zone and Residential 2 Zone with the General Residential Zone and updates the planning scheme maps to reflect the reformed commercial zones. 16. In particular, the amendment makes the following changes: Hobsons Bay Planning Scheme Deletes Clause 32.01 (Residential 1 Zone), Clause 32.02 (Residential 2 Zone) and the associated schedules. Inserts Clause 32.08 (General Residential Zone). Inserts Schedules 1 and 2 to the General Residential Zone. Amends the Schedule to Clause 52.03 (Specific Sites and Exclusions) and the Schedule to Clause 81.01 (Table of Documents Incorporated in this Scheme) to replace the incorporated document Construction and Extension of One Dwelling on a Lot between 300m2 and 500m2, 24 August 2001 with a revised incorporated document Construction and extension of one dwelling on a lot between 300m2 and 500m2, 1 May 2014. Amends the incorporated document Construction and Extension of One Dwelling on a Lot between 300m2 and 500m2, 24 August 2001. The specific controls in the incorporated document applying to residential land in Altona, Seaholme, and part of Newport and Williamstown have been translated into a Schedule to the General Residential Zone and, as a result, consequential changes have been made to the incorporated document. Amends the planning scheme maps to replace all land in the Residential 1 Zone and Residential 2 Zones with the General Residential Zone. Amends the planning scheme maps to apply the “C1Z” annotation to all land in the Business 1 Zone and the “C2Z” annotation to all land in the Business 3 Zone. Hume Planning Scheme Deletes Clause 32.01 (Residential 1 Zone) and the associated schedule. Replaces Schedule 1 to the General Residential Zone with a new Schedule 1 to the General Residential Zone. Amends the planning scheme maps to replace all land in the Residential 1 Zone with the General Residential Zone. Amends the planning scheme maps to apply the “C1Z” annotation to all land in the Business 1 Zone and the “C2Z” annotation” to all land in the Business 3 Zone and Business 4 Zone. Melbourne Planning Scheme Deletes Clause 32.01 (Residential 1 Zone), Clause 32.02 (Residential 2 Zone) and the associated schedules. Inserts Clause 32.08 (General Residential Zone). Inserts Schedule 1 to the General Residential Zone. Amends the planning scheme maps to replace all land in the Residential 1 Zone and Residential 2 Zones with the General Residential Zone. Amends the planning scheme maps to apply the “C1Z” annotation to all land in the Business 1 Zone, Business 2 Zone and Business 5 Zone and the “C2Z” to all land in the Business 3 Zone. Mitchell Planning Scheme Deletes Clause 32.01 (Residential 1 Zone) and the associated schedule. Replaces Schedule 1 to the General Residential Zone with a new Schedule 1 to the General Residential Zone. Amends the planning scheme maps to replace all land in the Residential 1 Zone with the General Residential Zone. Amends the planning scheme maps to apply the “C1Z” annotation to all land in the Business 1 Zone and Business 2 Zone and the “C2Z” annotation” to all land in the Business 4 Zone. Wyndham Planning Scheme Deletes Clause 32.01 (Residential 1 Zone) and the associated schedule. Replaces Schedule 1 to the General Residential Zone with a new Schedule 1 to the General Residential Zone. Amends the planning scheme maps to replace all land in the Residential 1 Zone with the General Residential Zone. Amends the planning scheme maps to apply the “C1Z” annotation to all land in the Business 1 Zone, Business 2 Zone and Business 5 Zone and the “C2Z” annotation” to all land in the Business 3 Zone and Business 4 Zone. BENEFITS OF EXEMPTION 17. The main benefit of the exemption is that it will enable a prompt decision to be made on the adoption and approval of the amendment which will allow, without delay: The introduction of the reformed residential zones into local planning schemes, and An update of the planning scheme maps to reflect the introduction of the reformed commercial zones. 18. The exemption will enable the amendment to be gazetted promptly, applying the reformed residential zones and updating the commercial zone mapping, and providing for the fair, orderly, economic and sustainable use and development of land and balancing the present and future interests of all Victorians. EFFECTS OF EXEMPTION ON THIRD PARTIES 19. The effect of the exemption is that third parties will not receive notice of the amendment and will not have the opportunity to make a submission or be heard by an independent panel in relation to the amendment. 20. Since the introduction of the Residential Growth Zone, General Residential Zone and Neighbourhood Residential Zone into the Victoria Planning Provisions on 1 July 2013, it has been publicly advised that: Councils have until 1 July 2014 to introduce the reformed residential zones into their local planning schemes, and Where councils have not finalised an amendment to implement the reformed residential zones by 1 July 2014, the General Residential Zone will be implemented to replace all land in the Residential 1, 2 and 3 Zones. 21. The changes introduced by the amendment are unlikely to have any adverse impacts on landowners or third parties. Placing the amendment on public exhibition, with a potential panel hearing, is not likely to give rise to a different outcome than proposed by this amendment given councils’ obligation to introduce the reformed residential zones by 1 July 2014. ASSESSMENT AS TO WHETHER BENEFITS OF EXEMPTIONS OUTWEIGH EFFECTS ON THIRD PARTIES 22. The amendment gives effect to the government’s commitment to introduce the reformed residential zones into local planning schemes by 1 July 2014 and updates to the planning scheme maps to reflect the reformed commercial zones. The changes introduced by the amendment are unlikely to have any adverse impacts on landowners or third parties. 23. Hobsons Bay City Council, Hume City Council, Melbourne City Council, Mitchell Shire Council and Wyndham City Council are not in a position to request the preparation, adoption and approval of tailored amendments to facilitate a conversion to the reformed residential zones by 1 July 2014. This amendment facilitates the conversion of these planning schemes to the reformed residential zones. 24. Councils can initiate a second stage of implementation of the reformed residential zones following more detailed strategic work that provides the basis for applying the reformed residential zones across its municipality. These separate amendments would seek to introduce further zone and schedule changes and would likely include comprehensive community consultation. 25. Accordingly I consider that the benefits of exempting myself from sections 17, 18 and 19 of the Act outweigh any effects of the exemption on third parties. DECISION 13. I have decided to exercise my power to exempt myself from all the requirements of sections 17, 18 and 19 of the Act and the regulations in respect of Amendment GC9 to the Hobsons Bay, Hume, Melbourne, Mitchell and Wyndham Planning Schemes. REASONS FOR INTERVENTION 14. I provide the following reasons for my decision to exercise my power under section 20(4) of the Act. 15. I am satisfied that Compliance with any of the requirements of sections 17, 18 and 19 of the Act and the regulations is not warranted because: The government has a clear agenda to reform residential zones across all planning schemes as evidenced by the introduction of Amendment V8, gazetted on 1 July 2013, and this amendment implements the reforms in the Hobsons Bay, Hume, Melbourne, Mitchell and Wyndham Planning Schemes. The update to the planning scheme maps to reflect the reformed commercial zones does not change the zone of the land but provides clarity by accurately showing the zoning changes introduced via Amendment VC100. Placing the amendment on public exhibition, with a potential panel hearing, is not likely to give rise to a different outcome than proposed by this amendment. Signed by the Minister MATTHEW GUY MLC Minister for Planning Date: 13 May 2014