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Episodes, 14, 190-198. 1990 Afifi, A.A., 1990, Environments of gold telluride mineralization in the Mahd adh Dhahab district, Arabian shield: Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 285 p. Berhe, S.M., 1990, Ophiolites in Northeast and East Africa implications for Proterozoic crustal growth. Journal of the Geological Society, London, `147, 41-57. Bursnall, J.T., (ed.), 1990, Mineralization and shear zones. Geological Association of Canada Short Course Notes Vol. 6, 299 p. Carten, R.B., and Tayeb, J.M., 1990, Formation of volcanic-exhalative nickel-sulfide deposits at a Late Proterozoic spreading ridge in the proto-Arabian shield. Canadian Journal of Earth 223 Sciences 27, 742-757. Defant, M.J., and Drummond, M.S., 1990, Derivation of some modern arc magmas by meling of young subducted oceanic lithosphere. Nature, 347, 662-665. El-Ramly, M.F., Greiling, R.O., Rashwan, A.A., 1990, Comment on “Extension of the Najd shear system from Saudi Arabia to the central Eastern Desert of Egypt based on integrated field and Landsat observations”. Tectonics, 9, 535-538. El-Sharkawi, M.A., El-Aref M.M., and Abdel Motelib, A., 1990, Syngenetic and paleokarstic copper mineralization in the Paleozoic platform sediments of west central Sinai, Egypt. Special Publication of the International Association of Sedimentologists, 11, 159-172. Georgel, J.-M., Bobillier, J., Delom, J., Bourlier, M., and Gélôt, J.-L., 1990, Total-intensity residual aeromagnetic maps of the Precambrian shield reduced to the pole and upward continued to 800 m above ground level: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Open-File Report BRGM-OF-09-15, scale 1:1,000,000. Goldring, D.C., 1990, Banded iron formation of Wadi Sawawin district, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy (Section B: Applied Earth Science) 99, B1-B14. Harms, U., Schandelmeier, H., and Darbyshire, D.P.F., 1990, Pan-African reworked early/middle Proterozoic curst in NE Africa west of the Nile: Sr and Nd isotope evidence. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 147, 859-872. Harris, N.B.W., Gass, I.G. , and Hawkesworth, C.J. 1990. A geochemical approach to allochthonous terranes: a Pan-African case study. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London A331, 533-548. Kamilli, R.J., Arnold, M.A., Cole, J.C., Kleinkopf, M.D., Lee, K., Miller, W.R., and Raines, G.L., 1990, Metallic-mineral assessment of the Aban al Ahmar quadrangle, Sheet 25F, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Technical Record USGS-TR-07-4, 69 p. 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Sultan, M., Chaimberlain, K.R., Bowring, S.A., and Arvidson, R.E., 1990, Geochronological and isotopic evidence for involvement of Pre-Pan-African crust in the Nubian Shield. Geology, 18, 761-764. 1989 Afifi, A.A., 1989, Geology of the Mahd adh Dhahab district, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Open-File Report USGS-OF-09-2, 49 p. Al-Quorashi, H.E., Al-Ghamdi, M.A., and Al-Eissa, A.M., 1989, Assessment of prospects at Umm ad Damar (23/41A): Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Open-File Report DGMR-OF-09-3, 61 p. Béziat, P., and Billa, M., 1989, As Safra prospect: Results of investigations for precious metals: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Open-File Report BRGM-OF09-7. Béziat, P., and Donzeau, M., 1989, Mamilah-Wadi Bidah mineral belt: Geology and mineral exploration: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Open-File Report BRGM-OF-09-5, 34 p., scale 1:100,000. 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Graniger, D.J., and Hanif, M.R., 1989, Geologic map of the Shaghab quadrangle, Sheet 27B, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Directorate General of Mineral Resources Geologic Map GM 109, 31 p., scale 1:250,000. Hatcher, R.D., 1989, Tectonic synthesis of the U.S. Appalachians, in Hatcher, R.D., Thomas, W.A., and Viele, G.W., eds., The Appalachian-Ouachita Orogen in the United States. Boulder, Colorado, Geological society of America, The Geology of North America, v. F2. Johnson, P.R., Quick, J.E., and Kamilli, R.J., 1989, Geology and mineral resources of the Bi’r Tuluhah quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resource Technical Record USGS-TR-09-1, 42 p. Miller, C.H., Showail, A.A., Kane, M.F., Khoja, I.A., and Al-Ghamdi, S.A., 1989, A gravity survey of parts of quadrangles 26E, 26F, 27E, and 27F, northeastern Arabian shield, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Directorate General of Mineral Resources Open-File Report USGS-OF-09-3, Moore, T.A., and Al-Rehaili, M.H., 1989, Geological map of the Makkah quadrangle, Sheet 21D, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Geoscience Map GM 107, 62 p., scale 1:250,000. Pitkin, J.A., and Huffman, A.C., 1989, Geophysical and geological investigations of aerial radiometric anomalies in the Phanerozoic Cover rocks of southern Saudi Arabia. Directorate General of Mineral Resources Open-File Report USGS-OF-07-7, 17 p. Roubichou, P., Artignan, D., Beurrier, M., Cottard, F., and Lescuyer, J.L., 1989, Results of gold exploration in the Wadi Bidah district: Gihab and Mulhah gold prospects: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Open-File Report BRGM-OF-09-8, 50 p. Salpeteur, I., and Sabir, H., 1989, Orientation studies for gold in the central pediplain of the Saudi Arabian shield. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v., 34, p. 189-251. 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