Name:_________________________________________Date:_____________________Period:_______ Lesson 7: Plant and Animal Cells Spirogyra Cytoplasm NOTE: Chains of chloroplast are specific to Spirogyra Cell Wall Chloroplast Onion Leaf Cell (from microscope) Cell Wall Nucleus Cytoplasm ===================================================================================== Name:_________________________________________Date:_____________________Period:_______ Lesson 7: Plant and Animal Cells Elodea Leaf in Fresh Water Cytoplasm Cell Wall Chloroplasts Name:_________________________________________Date:_____________________Period:_______ Lesson 7: Plant and Animal Cells Elodea in Salt Water Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Cell Wall Chloroplasts Name:_________________________________________Date:_____________________Period:_______ Lesson 7: Plant and Animal Cells Animal Cells Mammal Neuron Motor Nerve Cell Human Strat. Squamous Epithelium Name:_________________________________________Date:_____________________Period:_______ Lesson 7: Plant and Animal Cells Reflecting on What You’ve Done A. Based on the alga Spirogyra that you observed, would you consider Spirogyra to be more plantlike or animal-like? Explain your answer. PLANT! It has chloroplasts AND a cell wall. Animal cells do not have these. B. Why do you think the bulb of the onion plant (the part you eat!) is so big? What function does it serve for the plant? NOTE: The bulb of the onion holds all the water for the plant. C. What happened to the Elodea leaf cells when they were soaked in salt solution? How do you think this relates to what happens when you eat salty foods? NOTE: The cytoplasm was “dried” up, shrinking the cell membrane away from the cell wall. (give yourself an example in your own words) (for people at home…) Think about what you have to do if you eat a lot of salty foods all at once…you have to drink something! That’s because you’ve dehydrated your cells in your mouth. Name:_________________________________________Date:_____________________Period:_______ Lesson 7: Plant and Animal Cells Use the Venn diagram to show the organelles that you observed in cells from the onion bulb, Elodea leaves and those you know about animal cells. Elodea Leaf Cell Cell wall 1 Large vacuole D. Cytoplasm nucleus cell membrane Onion Leaf Cell chloroplasts (secondary organelles) No chloroplasts Vacuole- Storage container in a cell. Used for storing water, waste, minerals, etc. No cell wall multiple small vacuoles Animal Cell E. If animal cells do not have cell walls, what gives animals such as mammals shape and support? Bones and muscles. F. Give one example from among the cells you observed in this lesson of how the size and shape of the cell is suited for its particular function. NOTE: Focus on features… Elodea- chloroplasts give elodea its energy Onion leaf cell- so large so that it can hold water