Name ___________________________ 4. Plants produce their own food through photosynthesis. Which of the these choices lists the three main ingredients needed for photosynthesis? A. B. C. D. Water, electricity, and oxygen water, carbon dioxide and sunlight water, sugar and sunlight oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen 5. What of the following is the BEST definition of a food chain? 1. In the food web shown above, what is the original source of the energy? A. B. C. D. the owl the tree the sun the grasshopper 2. In the food web shown above, all of the following are consumers except: A. grasshopper B. fox C. grass D. hawk A. The pathway of food energy transfer from one organism to another. B. A series of links from one type of organism to another. C. The transfer of energy across conducting organisms. D. Connections in the environment caused by food. 6. Which term is used to show overlapping or interacting food chains? A. food weave B. food group C. food web D. consumer group 7. What is a producer? 3. Look at the food web above. If pesticides were to kill the whole grasshopper population in the area, what is the first thing you would expect to happen? A. B. C. D. The hawk population would decrease. The mouse population would decrease. The fox population would increase. The deer population would increase. A. B. C. D. an organism that eats plants. an organism that makes its own food. an organism that makes movies or puts on plays an organism at the top of the food chain Organism Bear Berry Bush Deer Fungi Owl Raccoon Snake Worm Role in Food Chain (niche) consumer producer consumer decomposer consumer consumer consumer ? Type of Consumer omnivore Not applicable herbivore omnivore carnivore omnivore carnivore ? 8. A student was organizing a group of study cards labeled with names of different organisms in a forest ecosystem. He placed them in alphabetical order and then made more cards to identify their role in the food chain as well as the type of food they consumed for energy. Which two cards should he make for the worm? A. B. C. D. producer and herbivore consumer and carnivore invertebrate and carnivore decomposer and omnivore 9. The diagram above shows many food chains that interact with each other. How many food chains directly involve algae? A. B. C. D. one two all of them none of them 10. Decomposers like these mushrooms would get their energy from- A. B. C. D. The sun, through photosynthesis eating fruit and seeds breaking down dead plants and animals carbon dioxide in the air