Resources Portfolio Cambridge Latin Course: E-Learning Resources The Cambridge Latin Course E-learning Resources are the outcome of a seven-year, £5,000,000 government-funded research project and are intended to supplement and support the Cambridge Latin Course (‘CLC’) textbooks (though currently the e-learning resources are only available for Books I and II). The project was intended to raise standards in Latin learning and increase access to the subject. A wide variety of activities is available on the platform, including: documentaries; dramatisations; introductions to Stages or stories; audio clips of model sentences; explanations of the ‘About the Language’ sections; interactive activities; printable materials; and web-links to relevant sites. These resources provide a great deal of variation in the approaches that a teacher might use when teaching the Cambridge Latin Course. In addition to use in the classroom, students may be granted access to the multi-user licence, enabling them to use the resources at home as a homework task or for revision purposes. Indeed, by using the e-resources in conjunction with the textbooks, it may be that pupils would be enabled to learn Latin without the help of a specialist teacher. As Story points out, “…the new electronic resources offers the prospect not only of enhancing the teaching of existing courses but also of extending the subject to schools where there is no Latin teacher.” Therefore, in assessing the effectiveness of the resource, I will first discuss a selection of uses of the resource in the classroom context and follow this with an overview of possible home-study activities. The resource provides a wealth of activities that can be used in the classroom. For every Stage of the CLC Books I and II there is at least one ‘About the Language’ section, which is mirrored in the e-learning resources. In the textbook, whatever grammatical point is introduced is then consolidated by way of a ‘Practising the Language’ exercise. This is also mirrored and supplemented in the e-learning by way of various activities (gap-fills, agreement exercises, translations etc…) under the ‘Extension Activities’ tab. Many of these activities may be undertaken by students on an Interactive Whiteboard in front of the class, to good effect. Their interactive nature provides a welcome change from endless model sentence exercises, which is generally what is to be found in the ‘Practising the Language’ section of the textbooks. The e-learning resources, on the whole, provide a greater variety in the format of the exercises, ensuring that students do not become bored by the activities. The other category of material that I have found to be most relevant for use in the classroom is the background cultural and paralinguistic material. Videos, question activities and scripts provide an excellent structure for any lesson that is not intended to be language-based. By looking at cultural topics through a medium other than the text and pictures in the books, the material comes alive for the class. The videos are short and informative and the activity games are engaging. One element of the resource that I believe would be most useful for students’ independent learning is the ‘Exploring the Story’ sections. This tool may be used to consolidate grammatical comprehension and allow sufficient pace of reading to ensure fluency, and therefore understanding. As Laserson explains, “…because it is quicker, the ‘click and look up tool’ both makes it easier for students to read units (word groups, sentences) smoothly and also increases the frequency of meeting a word in context, thus facilitating language acquisition.” However, it may be that this is something that the student comes to rely upon too heavily, resulting in under-confidence in conventional translation tasks. Students might also wish to use the vocabulary testing activities to help them to prepare for vocabulary tests at the end of each Stage. I expect that the students would think this preferable to having a parent or sibling repeatedly test them from the book. There are, inevitably, drawbacks to this resource. It is arguable that the activities provide too much instructional scaffolding, in a way that is detrimental to students’ learning (particularly in the ‘Exploring the Story’ section). It may also be that, having become accustomed to (or even reliant upon) the online method of learning, students struggle when they move onto Book III as there is no such resource available to help them. Furthermore it may be that, as Lister suggests, the incorporation of the eresources into lessons will simply take too much time for teachers with already tight timetables (“…with so many materials available, it could actually take longer to cover Book I with the DVD than with the textbook alone”). There are also practical issues with doing activities on the Interactive Whiteboard in class. Most of the activities must be undertaken by only one person at a time, hence, while one student is engaging with the task on the board, the rest of the class must passively watch. Further, there may be logistical problems with using this type of technology: if your school is running an unconventional operating system, it will be tricky to get the program to work; if you do not have access to an Interactive Whiteboard, many of the activities will not be possible in the classroom; if the school network is slow, videos will be slow or stilted; or you may encounter one of the handful of glitches in the software that are listed on the Cambridge Schools Classics Project website. As Goodhew states, “Ease and reliability of use are vital in order to avoid demoralising colleagues and pupils alike…”. In conclusion, the e-learning resources for the Cambridge Latin Course are an excellent supplement to the textbooks. They provide variety, colour and interactive activities that the textbooks alone do not. However, the resource must be adapted to suit the classroom and class environment within which you are working. Certain activities will work for some classes and not others. Some resources are better suited to be used by students independently, and others in class. Each teacher must use their discretion in selecting when to employ the e-learning resources, whether instead of, or as a supplement to, the exercises and resources that the textbooks provide. Bibliography Story, P (2003) ‘The development of the Cambridge Latin Course, in Morwood, J (ed.) The Teaching of Classics, Cambridge: CUP Goodhew, D (2003) ‘Using ICT in classics’, in Morwood, J (ed.) The Teaching of Classics, Cambridge: CUP Laserson, T. (2005) consulted on 01/12/2010, “The Cambridge Latin Course Online – The Learner’s Perspective”, Classicsteaching.com, http://www.mnlg.com/classicsteaching/research_pdfs/RP6_Laserson_2005_F.p df Lister, B (2007) ‘Re-evaluating the role of ICT in classics teaching’, in Changing Classics in Schools, Cambridge: CUP