WALLA WALLA COMMUNITY COLLEGE NURSING EDUCATION BEGINNING NURSING CONCEPTS II NURS 102 Spring Quarter 2011 To request accommodations related to a disability, contact Claudia Angus, Ph.D., Coordinator of Disability Support Services, at 527-4262 or email claudia.angus@wwcc.edu on the Walla Walla Campus. Clarkston students may contact Carol Bennett, at 758-1718 or email carol.bennett@wwcc.edu . Every effort is made to ensure accuracy in the syllabus at the time of printing. However, the Walla Walla Community College Nursing Education Program reserves the right to change any provision or requirement that is necessitated by circumstances arising during the course. All changes will be provided in writing. NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 1 COURSE OUTLINE Course Identifier: NURS 102 Title: Beginning Nursing Concepts II Credits: 6 Class Hrs Per Wk: 6 Catalog Description: A continuation of NURS 101. The focus is on providing care to clients of all ages experiencing normal life processes or common/chronic disease processes in selected body systems. Prerequisites: NURS 101 and 111 Corequisites: NURS 112 and 197 Teaching Format: Lecture/Discussion Critical Thinking Activities Small Group Activities Audio-visual Computer-based Learning Activities Location: Walla Walla Campus Room 1706 Clarkston Campus Room 2107 Course Topics: Normal Maternal-Newborn Cardiac I Peripheral Vascular Gastrointestinal Special Senses Women's Health Evaluation Devices: Activities Unit Tests Comprehensive Final ATI Tests NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 2 Course Competencies: Critical Thinking 1. 2. Demonstrate critical thinking in the use of the nursing process. Demonstrate use of management/leadership principles in the delivery of client/patient care. Caring 3. 4. Perform interventions in a safe and effective manner. Use therapeutic communication. Professional Behaviors 5. Demonstrate professional behaviors. FACULTY CONTACT LIST NOTE: Students are encouraged to contact the faculty member responsible for the content area or clinical experience that they have a question about. Contact your faculty advisor for academic concerns and advising. Walla Walla Campus: Nursing Office: Clarkston Campus: Nursing Office: 509-527-4240 509-758-1702 Director of Nursing Education: Marilyn D. Galusha, RN, MSN Walla Walla-based Instructors Kathy Adamski, RN, MN (Level I Lead Instructor) Brenda Anderson, RN, MSN Patti Becker, RN, MN Office Number 527-4244 527-4327 527-4242 Email addresses kathleen.adamski@wwcc.edu Cell: 200-0904 brenda.anderson@wwcc.edu Cell: 240-4084 patti.becker@wwcc.edu Cell: 301-9680 Clarkston-based Instructors Carol McFadyen, RN, Ph.D. (Clarkston Lead Instructor) Todd Carpenter, RN, BSN 758-1728 carol.mcfadyen@wwcc.edu 758-1787 todd.carpenter@wwcc.edu Karen Molander, RN, BSN 758-1786 karen.molander@wwcc.edu Jaci Hanvey, RN, BSN (Evening section facilitator) 758-1702 jacquelynn.hanvey@wwcc.edu Office Hours for instructors may be found posted on the NURS 101 Angel Website NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 3 BEGINNING NURSING CONCEPTS I NURS 102 Grading Criteria & Distribution of Points: CONTENT POINTS Normal Maternal-Newborn (4 classes) Women’s Health Special Senses (2 classes, Ear, Eye) Gastrointestinal (4 classes) Cardiac I (4 classes) Peripheral Vascular Sub-Total: Class Activities ATI PN Maternal-Newborn (60 questions) ATI PN Nutrition (60 questions) ATI PN Pharmacology (60 questions) 4 unit tests (9 questions per 3-hour lecture period) Final Test (5 questions per 3-hour lecture period) Sub-Total: Tests Only Total Points available 12 3 6 12 12 3 48 15 15 15 144 80 269 317 (All content will be taught via ITV. Faculty will travel part of the time weather permitting.) **Students must attain 75% or greater cumulative score on tests to achieve a passing grade in NURS 102. Activity points will accumulate as achieved, however, they will not be added to the grade until the end of the quarter and will be added only if the test score is a minimum of 75%. Course Expectations: 1. Follow all policies as outlined in Nursing Student Handbook 2. If absent from class, no points shall be awarded for missed in-class learning activities 3. All assignments must be accounted for before progression regardless of score achieved. 4. Late papers will receive a one-point deduction per school day when turned in after the due date and /or time (i.e. beginning of class or as stated). NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 4 Testing: Failure to take a test at the scheduled time will result in an automatic reduction of 5% of the available score from the earned score. (See Nursing Student Handbook). A student arriving late for a test with an excused tardy may choose either to take the test with the allotted time remaining or take the test at a later time with the 5% point deduction applied per the WWCC Nursing Handbook policy. An excused tardy is one in which the student informs the nursing department prior to the beginning of the test that he or she will be late. A student arriving late for a test with an unexcused tardy will have only the allotted time remaining to complete the test. An unexcused tardy is one in which the student fails to inform the nursing department prior to the beginning of the test that he or she will be late. Grading Scale – See Nursing Student Handbook NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 5 Assessment Technologies Institute (ATI) Testing Three (3) proctored computerized Content Mastery Examinations will be administered this quarter: PN Maternal-Newborn, RN Nutrition, PN Pharmacology Mandatory Online Practice Tests: o Prior to taking each of the three Content Mastery Examinations, each student must complete TWO (2) non-proctored, online practice tests (Form A and Form B) and achieve a score of 90% on EACH practice test. These non-proctored, online practice tests can be taken more than once, however, a 90% must be achieved on each test. Access and Test ID codes will be provided. o The student’s score on the two versions of the non-proctored, online practice tests will be verified on the ATI website by the designated instructor on the due date. o Failure to complete BOTH practice tests by the date and time set will result in a one (1) point deduction from the earned score of the respective ATI test. Proficiency Level Required: o On the ATI Content Mastery Examinations, an “ATI Proficiency Level 2” score must be achieved. This is a proficiency level that is determined by ATI for each content mastery test and is considered minimum proficiency. o A student’s grade is based on the score received on the first attempt at each of the three Content Mastery Exams. The student’s score is allocated on a curved scale basis with the lowest “ATI Proficiency Level 2” receiving 75% of the possible points for the test (eg. If a content mastery test is worth 15 points, the lowest “ATI Proficiency Level 2” score will receive 11.25 points). Mandatory Remediation to Achieve an “ATI Proficiency Level 2” Score: o Failure to achieve an “ATI Proficiency Level 2” score will require content-specific remediation. Remediation must be completed prior to retaking any ATI content mastery examination. o Students will not be allowed to retake any ATI exam within 48 hours of test failure. This does not mean that students should expect retakes to be administered every 48 hours. The frequency of retake testing is subject to issues of scheduling and availability. o A student has a maximum of five (5) attempts to meet the minimum proficiency level score on each proctored exam. o The first retake of a Content Mastery Exam is free of charge. Subsequent retakes will result in a cost to the student. Incomplete Grade: o Failure to achieve an “ATI Proficiency Level 2” on all ATI tests prior to the end of Spring quarter will result in an Incomplete “I” grade contract. o Failure to clear the “I” grade contract by the end of the first two weeks of the next quarter will result in the conversion of the “I” grade to a C- and the student will not be allowed to progress. NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 6 NORMAL MATERNAL-NEWBORN (CLASS #1) Topic Objectives Assignments/Comments Introduction 1. Identify the goals of maternal newborn care and the roles of the providers of care Leifer, (2011, 6th edition) Ch. 1, pp. 6-7 Antepartum EDD 2. Calculate estimated date of delivery (EDD) using: Nagele’s Rule McDonald’s Rule Leifer (6th edition) Ch. 4, pp. 44-77 Signs of pregnancy Physiologic and psychosocial changes Assessment 3. Differentiate between presumptive, probable, and positive signs of pregnancy 4. Relate the physiologic and psychosocial changes during pregnancy to variations in assessment of the pregnant client Reproductive system Breasts Systemic changes Management of common discomforts of pregnancy 5. Identify the assessment measures completed during prenatal care Health assessment Laboratory and diagnostic testing Physical examination Risk assessment Nutritional needs 6. Describe the nutritional needs of the pregnant mother and assessment measures indicating adequate nutrition Weight gain pattern and Assessment of nutrient intake Fetal Development 7. Describe the development of the fetus during each month of pregnancy and factors that affect fetal development Organogenesis Critical Period Teratogens NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 Leifer (6th ed.) Box 4-3, p. 48 Leifer (6th ed.) Table 4-6, pp. 73-75 Leifer (6th ed.) pp. 65-66 Leifer (6th ed.) Table 4-1, p. 46 Leifer (6th ed.) Table 4-4 and 4-5, p. 59 Leifer (6th ed.) Ch. 3, pp. 31-40 7 NORMAL MATERNAL-NEWBORN (CLASS #2) Topic Postpartum Physiologic needs 1. Objectives Describe the physiologic changes that occur during the postpartum period Involution Lochia Perineum/episiotomy Systemic changes Changes in vital signs Breasts/lactation 2. Be able to complete an assessment of a postpartum client and document assessment findings using correct terminology Health History Laboratory data Physical assessment Psychosocial assessment Nursing care plan 3. Develop a nursing care plan to meet the needs of the postpartum client Pain Risk for Infection Sleep Pattern Disturbance Alteration in Nutrition Alteration in Elimination Altered Tissue Perfusion (peripheral), Risk for Altered Sexuality Patterns, Risk for Altered Parenting, Risk for Medications 4. Identify the actions, therapeutic effect, and nursing implications for medications given in the postpartum period Oxytoxics Pain medications Stool softeners/Laxatives Rubella vaccine RhoGam Assessment/ Documentation NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 Assignments/Comments Leifer (6th ed.) Ch. 9, pp. 148, 199-214 Leifer (6th ed.) Box 9 – 1, p. 201 Box 9 – 2, p. 211 Leifer (6th ed.) Nursing Care Plan 9 -1, pp. 209 - 212 8 NORMAL MATERNAL-NEWBORN (CLASS #3) Topic Newborn Physiologic function 1 Objectives Relate the changes in physiologic function that occur at birth to assessment and care of the newborn Respiratory system Circulatory system Thermoregulation GI system Renal function Hepatic function Immunologic function Neurologic function 2 Complete an assessment of the newborn and document findings using correct terminology Physical Assessment Gestational Age assessment Behavioral Assessment Medications 3. Identify the actions, therapeutic effects, and nursing implications of medications given to the newborn Vitamin K Erythromycin ointment Teaching Plan 4. Develop a teaching plan to meet the needs of parents of a newborn Daily care Sleeping Crying Circumcision care Continued Health Maintenance Car safety Meeting the nutritional needs of the newborn Breast feeding Bottle feeding Assessment/ Documentation NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 Assignments/Comments Leifer (6th ed.) Ch. 9, pp. 215–234 Ch. 12, pp. 279–303 Leifer (6th ed.) pp. 150-153 9 NORMAL MATERNAL-NEWBORN (CLASS #4) Topic Objectives Preparation for Childbirth 1. Identify the components of childbirth education classes Expectations during labor & delivery Managing discomfort during labor Conscious relaxation Controlled breathing Cutaneous stimulation Focusing Medications Intrapartum Care 2. Identify the signs of labor Preliminary True vs.: False Labor Signs of Labor Assignments/Comments Leifer (6th ed.) Ch. 7, pp. 157-158 Leifer (6th ed.) Ch. 6, pp. 115-155 Labor Progress 3. Discuss the effect on labor progress for the following components of labor: Passage Passenger Powers Psyche Maternal / Fetal Response 4. Describe the maternal and fetal response during each stage of labor First Stage Latent Phase Active Phase Transition Second Stage Third Stage Fourth Stage Leifer (6th ed.) Table 6-6, pp. 145-146 5. Describe nursing interventions related to pain control measures during labor Epidural Leifer (6th ed.) Ch. 7, pp. 159-172 6. Identify the fetal and maternal danger signs during labor and delivery Danger Signs NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 10 WOMEN’S HEALTH Topic Objectives Review of A&P 1. Contraception 2. Describe the teaching needed for correct use of contraceptive Methods Mechanical Barrier methods (Leifer pp. 262-264) Hormonal Contraceptives (Leifer pp. 258-262) Vaginal Spermicides (Leifer pp. 265-266) Infertility 3. Define infertility and describe the nurse’s role in working with infertile couples Diagnostic Testing 4. Discuss the nursing care of the women undergoing diagnostic testing for reproductive disorders Pelvic exam/ Pap smear (pp. 859-862,863) Colposcopy (p. 861) Cervical/Endometrial Biopsy (p.862) Cervical Conization (pp. 928, 929) Ultrasound (p. 861) Health Promotion GYN Surgery Endometriosis NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 5. Review the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive tract, including the physiology of menstruation Assignments/Comments Black & Hawks (8th ed.) Unit 9 pp. 840-847 for anatomy review Ch. 37 pp. 851-863 Ch. 39 pp. 912-939 Ch. 40 pp. 940-967 & scan 967-971 Ch. 41 pp. 972-993 Leifer, (6th ed.) Ch. 11, pp. 248-278 Describe health promotion activities for the women experiencing menopause Gerontological Considerations 6. Use the nursing process to provide care to a client undergoing GYN surgery Laporoscopy Dilatation & Curettage (D&C) Hysterectomy, Vaginal, Abdominal Anterior & Posterior Repair (A&P Repair) 7. Compare and contrast the signs and symptoms, medical management and nursing care of the client with Endometriosis vs. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) (p. 920 & 921) 11 Sexually Transmitted Disease Warning signs of cancer Breast Self Examination Diagnostic Procedures 8. Identify the cause, treatment and prevention of the following sexually transmitted diseases (STD) (B & H, Ch. 41) Syphilis Gonorrhea Herpes Chlamydia Human Papilloma Virus Trichimonas Candidiasis HIV/AIDS 9. Identify warning signs of cervical, ovarian, endometrial cancer 10. Describe the method for teaching breast self examination (BSE) to a client 11. Describe the nursing care of clients undergoing diagnostic procedures of the breast Mammography Ultrasonography Breast Biopsy Benign Breast Disorders 12. Describe the nursing care of clients with benign breast disorders NCP for breast malignancy 13. Use the nursing process to develop a nursing care plan for a client with a malignant lesion in the breast NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 12 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR Topic Review of A & P Assessment Pathophysiology Diagnostic Testing Medications NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 Objectives 1. Apply knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the Peripheral Vascular System in providing care to clients with disorders of this system. Arteries, capillaries, and veins Factors affecting blood flow Diameter of the vessel Elastic recoil Viscosity of blood Age related considerations 2. Describe variations in assessment data for the client with disorders of the Peripheral Vascular System, and Arterial Disorders Clinical manifestations of vascular dysfunction Pain Intermittent claudication Rest pain Venous insufficiency Ischemic neuropathy Ulceration or gangrene Changes in skin color, temperature, and integrity Bruits Abdominal pulsations History Risk factors Physical examination Assignments/Comments A&P: Black and Hawks (8th ed.) pp. 1272-1278. Assessment of : Black and Hawks (8th ed.) Ch. 51, pp. 1279-1289. Management of: Black and Hawks (8th ed.) Ch. 53, pp. 1307-1340 Silvestri (4th ed.) (Saunders NCLEX-PN) Starting with vascular disorders pp. 689-705. Silvestri (4th ed.) (Saunders NCLEX-PN) Medications to treat: pp. 706-720 3. Review the pathophysiology and factors related to arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis 4. Describe the nursing care of clients undergoing diagnostic testing and relate findings to the care of clients with peripheral vascular disorders. Common arterial diagnostic studies Common venous diagnostic studies 5. Identify the actions, therapeutic effects and nursing implications of medications used to treat peripheral vascular diseases. Hypolipedemics 13 Arterial vs.: venous disease Health Maintenance Anticoagulants Vasodilators Antiplatelet aggregation agents 6. Differentiate pathophysiology, assessment and medical management of arterial vascular disease from venous vascular disease. Include: Aneurysms Buerger's Disease Raynaud's Phenomenon Venous Thrombosis Varicose Veins 7. Describe the goals of medical management of peripheral arterial and venous vascular disease and health maintenance activities to meet the goals. Diet Lifestyle Medications Safety Prevention of complications Nursing Diagnosis to look at: “ Ineffective Tissue Perfusion, Peripheral” “ Knowledge Deficit”, “Ineffective Health Maintenance” 8. Develop a teaching plan for a client with peripheral vascular disease Readiness model for Smoking Cessation Nursing Diagnosis of patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease of the Lower Extremities NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 14 CARDIAC 1 (CLASS #1) Topic Function of the Heart 1. Assessment Laboratory/ Diagnostic Studies Medication NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 Objectives Apply knowledge of the anatomy & physiology of the cardiac system to care of the client with cardiac disorders Blood flow Regulation of impulses Normal sinus rhythm Age related changes 2. Identify significance of variations from normal assessment findings for both the adult and child with cardiac disease S1 and S2 S3 and S4 Murmurs 3. Describe nursing interventions to prepare a client for and/or in response to findings from common laboratory and diagnostic studies: EKG/ Holter Monitoring Echocardiogram Cardiac catheterization 4. Identify the actions, side effects, and nursing implications for the following classes of medications: Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blockers (Beta Blockers) atenolol (Tenormin) propranolol (Inderal) Calcium Channel Blockers diltiazem (Cardizem) verapamil (Calan) digoxin (Lanoxin) Anticoagulants heparin & lovenox warfarin (Coumadin) 5. Identify the most common nursing diagnoses utilized in patients with cardiac disorders Assignments/Comments Black & Hawks (8th ed.) Unit 13 (pp. 1342-1353) Ch. 54 (pp. 1354-1384) Bring the following books with you to class: 1. Davis’s Drug Guide 2. Nursing Diagnosis Handbook (Ackley, 9th ed.) Utilize your Saunder’s NCLEX-PN (4th ed.) review book to review all the cardiovascular medications that we will be covering in the 4 cardiac lectures. Chapter 51 begins on page 706, and the practice questions begin on page 716. Davis’s Drug Guide is also a good resource 15 CARDIAC 1 (CLASS #2) Topic Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Objectives 1. Describe the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of coronary artery disease and lipoprotein disorders Health promotion 2. Discuss health promotion measures for the client at risk for coronary artery disease: Teaching Assignments/Comments Black & Hawks (8th ed.) Ch.. 56 (pp. 1414-1430) 3. Develop a teaching plan for a client with coronary artery disease or lipoprotein disorder(s) 4. Differentiate between angina pectoris and myocardial infarction. 5. Describe the nursing management of the patient following a myocardial infarction. Include psychosocial needs of the client. Medications Nursing Process NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 6. Identify the actions, side effects, and nursing implications for the following medications: Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors aspirin plavix Lipid Lowering Agents atorvastatin (Lipitor) lovastatin (Mevacor) simvastatin (Zocor) Nitrates--Nitroglycerin Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors captopril (Capoten) enalapril (Vasotec) Morphine Fibrinolytics Activase Retavase 7. Develop a nursing care plan for a client with coronary artery disease 16 CARDIAC 1 (CLASS #3) Topic Hypertensive Vascular Disease Objectives 1. Compare & contrast the etiology & pathophysiology of the various types of hypertensive diseases: Primary HTN and Secondary HTN Health Promotion Teaching 2. Identify health promotion measures to reduce the risk of developing hypertension. Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Nursing Process NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 Assignments/Comments Black & Hawks (8th ed.) Ch.52 , pp. 1290-1306 3. Develop a teaching plan for a client with newly diagnosed hypertension. Lifestyle Modifications Medications Diuretics chlorothiazide (Diuril) furosemide (Lasix) spironolactone (Aldactone) Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) Calcium Channel Blockers Beta-Adrenergic Blockers Vasodilators hydralazine (Apresoline) sodium nitroprusside (Nipride) 4. Describe the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of congestive heart failure. Left sided failure Right sided failure 5. Differentiate the nursing & collaborative management of the patient with acute congestive heart failure (CHF) & pulmonary edema versus chronic congestive heart failure. Black & Hawks (8th ed.) Ch. 56, pp.1430-1448 6. Identify the actions, side effects, & nursing implications of medications used for a client with (CHF): ACE Inhibitors; ARBs Diuretics digoxin (Lanoxin) Vasodilators: sodium nitroprusside (Nipride); nitroglycerin Beta-Adrenergic Blockers OPTIONAL READING ATI Medical Surgical text, Chapter 32 (p. 306-320) 7. Develop a nursing care plan for a client with hypertension and/or CHF 17 CARDIAC 1 (CLASS #4) Topic Congenital Cardiac Defects Pathophysiology HF in child Family Coping Strategies Nursing Process NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 Objectives 1.Describe risk factors associated with congenital cardiac defects 2. Differentiate between the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations for the following congenital cardiac defects Increased pulmonary blood flow ("Acyanotic") Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Ventral Septal Defect (VSD) Patent Ductus Arteriosis (PDA) Obstructive defect Coarctation of the aorta Decreased pulmonary blood flow ("Cyanotic") Tetraology of Fallot Mixed Transposition of the great arteries Assignments/Comments Leifer, (6th ed) pp. 611-619. Skip section on Kawasaki Disease on page 606 & 607. OPTIONAL READING 3. Compare and contrast the pathophysiology and clinical manifestation and medical and nursing management of congestive heart failure (HF) in a child with HF in an adult. ATI Nursing Care of Children text, Ch. 20 pp. 200-214 4. Discuss the role of the nurse in assisting the family with a child with a congenital cardiac defect to cope Meeting growth and developmental needs Coping with a child with a life threatening condition Saunders NCLEX-PN (4th ed) pp. 374 - 383 5. Develop a nursing care plan for a child with a congenital cardiac defect. Saunders NCLEX-PN (4th ed) pp. 321-323 18 GASTROINTESTINAL (CLASS 1) Topic Assessing Clients with Complaints of the GI System Objectives 1. Review anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal system Assignments/Comments Black and Hawks (8th ed.) Unit 7, pp. 546-555 Saunder’s NCLEX Review (4th ed.) Ch. 46 586-599 (up to cirrhosis) 2. Identify specific topics to consider during a health history assessment interview Black and Hawks (8th ed.) Ch. 28, pp. 556-571 Pharmacology Related to GI system 3. Describe physical assessment techniques used to evaluate GI and nutritional status 4. Identify abnormal findings that may indicate impairment in the GI system 5. Identify specific diagnostic studies used to evaluate and/or diagnose gastrointestinal dysfunction 6. Discuss the implication for gastrointestinal intubation. 7. Examine the different types of gastrointestinal tubes. 8. Identify different types of equipment and different methods of delivery used to provide enteral nutritional support. 6. Describe nursing considerations related to a client receiving enteral nutritional support. 7. Calculate enteral feeding formulas 8. Identify the actions, side effects, and nursing implications for medications used in the treatment of GI disorders. Black & Hawks (8th ed.) Ch. 28, pp. 568-571 Ch. 32 pp. 660-662 (Specifics r/t tests are found in the Mosby’s Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests) Black and Hawks (8th ed.) Ch. 29, pp. 579-586 Black & Hawks (8th ed.), Ch. 31, pp. 623-626 ATI: Nutrition Ch. 13 pp. 120-130 Bring calculator ATI: Pharmacology Unit 10 Saunder’s NCLEX Review (4th ed.) Ch. 47 NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 19 GASTROINTESTINAL (CLASS 2) Topic Management of Clients with Ingestive Disorders Objectives 1. Discuss the etiology, pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations to the patient with ingestive disorder and apply the nursing process to each: Periodontal disease Oral infections/inflammations (mucositis, candidasis) Tumors (benign/malignant) Salivary disorders (inflammation, calculi, tumors) Esophageal Disorders (Dysphagia, regurgitation, pain, heartburn (pyrosis), achalasia, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Hiatal Hernia Diverticula Vascular disorders - Esophageal varices (pp. 1154-1158) 2. Discuss the nursing management of the medical and surgical GI patient. Assignments/Comments Black & Hawks (8th ed.) Ch. 30, pp. 596-621 Black & Hawks (8th ed.) Ch. 47 pp 1154-1158 Optional study materials for GI content: ATI: Med-Surg Unit 7, Ch.. 61-72 NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 20 GASTROINTESTINAL (CLASS 3) Topic Management of Clients with Digestive and Intestinal Disorders NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 Objectives 1. Discuss the etiology, pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations to the Following conditions and apply the nursing process to each: Assignments/Comments Black & Hawks (8th ed.) Ch. 31, pp. 622-642 Pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bleeding, belching, flatulence, indigestion, distention, abnormal stool characteristics GI Bleed Gastritis (Acute/Chronic) PUD/Duodenal Ulcers/Gastric Ulcers Gastric cancer Gastroenteritis (viral/bacterial) Parasitic infections Appendicitis Peritonitis Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s Disease, Ulcerative Colitis, Neoplastic disorders (benign tumors of the bowel (polyps), small bowel cancer,colorectal cancer Ostomies Herniations Diverticular disease (diverticulosis, diverticulitis) Intestinal obstruction Irritable bowel syndrome Hemorrhoids Anal fissure Anal fistula Anorectal abcess Colorectal cancer Fecal incontinence Pilonidal Cyst Abdominal Trauma Ch. 33, pp. 678-726 21 GASTROINTESTINAL (CLASS 4) Topic Nursing Care for Children with Conditions of the GI tract. Objectives 1. Discuss the etiology, pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations to the following GI conditions and apply the nursing process to each: 2. NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 Esophageal atresia Imperforate anus Pyloric stenosis Celiac disease Hirschsprung’s disease Intussusception Meckel’s diverticulum Hernias Gastroenteritis Vomiting GERD Diarrhea Constipation Failure to thrive/Kwashiorkor/Scurvy Appendicitis Thrush (Oral candidiasis) Worms Assignments/Comments Leifer (6th ed.) Ch. 28, pp 647-667 (up to Poisoning) ATI: Nutrition Ch. 8 pp. 73-84 Leifer (6th ed.) Ch. 14. pp 327-329 Describe pathophysiology and nursing management for a child with cleft lip/cleft pallet. 22 SPECIAL SENSES: DISORDERS OF THE EYE Topic Review of A & P Assessment Diagnostic Tests NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 Objectives 1. 2. 3. Apply knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the eye to care for the client with vision disorders Structures Vision Age related considerations Describe variations from normal assessment data indicating eye or visual disorders using correct terminology. History Clinical manifestations Blurred vision Diplopia Photopsia Floaters Scotomata Photophobia Pain Loss of Vision Examination Outer structures Visual acuity Near vision Visual fields Eye movements Color vision PERRLA Assignments/Comments A&P, function, & effects of aging: Black and Hawks (8th ed.) pp. 1668-1672 Assessment of: Black and Hawks (8th ed.) pp. 1677-1687 Management of: Black and Hawks (8th ed.) pp. 1699-1716 Saunders NCLEX-PN (4th ed.) Just look at the eye disorders pp. 770-794 Saunders NCLEX-PN (4th ed.) Medications (opthalmic): pp. 795-804 Describe the significance of findings from selected diagnostic tests to care of the client with disorders of the eye Visual examination Intraocular pressure Fluorescein staining Slit lamp 23 Medications 4. Identify the actions, therapeutic effects, and nursing implications in the administration of ophthalmic medications Topical Anesthetics Topical Steroids Antiinfective Agents Antibiotic-Steroid Combinations Topical Antiviral Adrenergics Beta Blockers Miotics Mydriatics & cycloplegics NSAIDs Nursing Care and Interventions 5. Relate the clinical manifestations and care of the client to the following disorders of the eye Infections/inflammation of the eye Strabismus Cataracts Glaucoma Retinal problems Macular degeneration Trauma & chemical burns Health Promotion & Health Maintenance Teaching Plan 6. Develop an age appropriate teaching plan to meet the learning needs of a client undergoing ocular surgery. Nursing Care Plan 7. Health Promotion NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 Develop a plan of care to meet the needs of a client with low or loss of vision Learning needs & barriers to learning Safety Adaptive Devices Community Resources Nursing Diagnosis to look at: “Sensory perception disturbed (specify)” “Risk for ineffective management of therapeutic regimen, needs” “Anxiety” “Powerlessness” 8. Discuss health promotion activities to prevent the loss of vision 24 SPECIAL SENSES: DISORDERS OF THE EAR Topic Anatomy and Physiology Assessment/ Diagnostic Testing Health Promotion Objectives 1. 2. Apply knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the ear to care for the client with hearing or balance disorders Outer ear Middle ear Inner ear Age related considerations Describe variations in assessment data for the client with disorders of clinical manifestations Hearing loss - types Otalagia Otorrhea Tinnitus Vertigo History and Diagnostic procedures Hearing Pneumatoscopy Tuning Fork tests Audiometry Vestibular Balance, gait & past pointing Electronystagmography Caloric test Assignment/Comments A&P, function, & effects of aging: Black and Hawks (8th ed.) pp. 1672-1676 Assessment of: Black and Hawks (8th ed.) pp. 1688-1698 Management of: Black and Hawks (8th ed.) pp. 1720-1744 Saunders NCLEX-PN (4th ed.) Just look at the ear disorders pp. 770-794 Saunders NCLEX-PN (4th ed.) Medications (otic): pp. 795-804 3. Identify the common causes of hearing loss. Develop a plan to prevent or decrease the incidence of hearing loss in children and adults 4. Define ototoxicity and list common medications that are ototoxic NURS 102 Syllabus Spring 2011 Final 3.18.11 25