VURDEX injection 1. Is the result outcome is after one injection VURDEX? Yes, after one injection the results outcome is initially due to bulking effect then during and up to 18months the effect of positive charge in regenerating the tissue will continue to go on. 2. In case of failure after the first injection, how many times it is suggested to repeated injection VURDEX and in what intervals? In case of failure after 4-6 weeks of first injection a second injection can be used, after that if the situation is not corrected, a surgical procedure will be necessary. The decision to give a second injection can be made after 4-6 weeks, otherwise if after 3 , 9, 12 months a recurrent VUR occurs, for sure a decision of second injection can be taken. 3. Can higher grade of VUR be treated with Vurdex? Yes, high grade reflux can be treated by vurdex but in severe combined VUR cases the success rate will be 65% instead of 80% and some cases must be surgically treated in case of failure. 4. How much is the reduced volume of injected material (Vurdex's) during one year? This is a very important question as after a ten-year experience with DEFLUX the volume of the injected material is reduced by 20% to 25% in one year, which may cause the occurrence of VUR after several years. The case with vurdex is different as it is the only product worldwide that have „ positive charged particles“ and thus it induce collagen formation in site of implantation and accordingly the decreased particles size will be substituted by collagen – eventually there will be no significant volume decrease associated as in other products. And this is the core idea of the product – positive charge and tissue regeneration effect. 5. How much the injected 1ml of urodex or vurdex contributes to tissue size increase ? After injection of 1ml , the volume increase is 120micrometer ( dextranomere effect ) and 40-60micrometer ( hyaluronic acid effect ). 6. Can VUR appears on the opposite side after injection VURDEX and in what percentage? Yes, VUR can appear on opposite side with 5% percentage. 7. Does the VUR in double urethra is indication for injection VURDEX's and what are the results if the answer is positive? Yes it can be used for double ureter cases, success rate is 80%. 8. How long patients are monitored after injecting VURDEX's? basic monitoring for 3 months, further monitoring is at 9, 12, 18 months and if desired can be monitored up to 5 years. In all cases an image for implantation site that shows the (collagen formation) is the perfect indication for long term success and no further monitoring will be necessary after checking this point. 9. In which cases it is not recommended VURDEX but immediately recommended classic surgery for VUR ? Grade IV and V, of course it can be treated by vurdex upon doctor decision and knowledge to the exact patient case if treatment with vurdex might have a high rate of success percentage, usually in severe VUR cases the percentage is either 40 to 50% success or at least the result after injecting vurdex will be that Grade V will be lowered to Grade IV – so it is totally depending on doctor decision and patient available options for treatment. 10. After how many injections in case of failure or recurrence it is suggested to do classic surgery in VUR? As mentioned, after 2 two injections – two treatment times.