Nombre y Apellido ___________________________________________ Theme 5: Los Quehaceres / Chores EL VOCABULARIO IMPORTANTE to babysit, to look after to clean to clear the table to cook to dry the clothes to dry the dishes to dust the furniture to feed the dog / cat to fold the clothes to hang the clothes to iron the clothes to make the bed to mow the lawn to organize to plant flowers to set the table to sweep the floor to take out the trash to vacuum to wash the clothes to wash the dishes to walk the dog cuidar a limpiar quitar la mesa cocinar secar la ropa secar los platos sacudir los muebles alimentar al perro / al gato doblar la ropa colgar la ropa planchar la ropa hacer la cama cortar el césped organizar plantar las flores poner la mesa barrer el piso sacar la basura pasar la aspiradora lavar la ropa lavar los platos caminar al perro LA GRAMÁTICA IMPORTANTE Subject Pronouns -In English and Spanish SUBJECT PRONOUNS stand for a person or thing. Here is a list of subject pronouns in Spanish and their corresponding English translations: Spanish Pronouns English Translations Spanish Pronouns English Translations yo I nosotros (as) we tú you (informal) vosotros (as) you all (informal, Spain) él he ellos they (boys, mixed) ella she ellas they (all girls) usted (Ud.) you (formal) ustedes (Uds.) you all _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1 Present Tense Conjugation (Regular –AR, -ER, & -IR Verbs) 1. In English VERBS are words that express actions or states of being. The endings of most verbs do not change, unless the subject is he, she, it or a single person such as Rosa or my friend. Since other forms have no endings that tell who the doer is, the subject pronouns cannot be left out. EXAMPLES: I clean the bathroom on Monday, but you clean the bathroom on Tuesday. He washes the dishes and she takes out the trash. 2. In Spanish every verb has a stem, which tells the meaning of the verb. Verb endings change according to the subject. For this reason, the subject pronouns are often left out. Changing the endings is called conjugating the verb. Her is how to conjugate verbs in the present tense: FOUR STEPS TO CONJGUATING: 1. 2. 3. 4. Look to see if the verb ends in –ar, -er, -ir Look at the subject. Decide who is doing the action. Cut off the –ar,-er, or –ir. Now you have the stem. Add the appropriate ending that matches the subject. Here are the appropriate present tense verb endings. SUBJECT -AR VERBS -o -as -a -amos -áis -an -ER VERBS -o -es -e -emos -éis -en Yo Tú Él / Ella/ Ud. Nosotros (as) Vosotros (as) Ellos/ Ellas/ Uds. Examples: NADAR (Tú) 1. –AR 2. Tú 3. Nad 4. Nadas COMER (ella) 1. –ER 2. Ella 3. Com 4. Come ESCRIBIR (Uds.) 1. –IR 2. Uds. 3. Escrib 4. Escriben *As you become more confident with this concept, you will be able to do steps 1-3 in your head! DRILLS & SKILLS PRACTICE -IR VERBS -o -es -e -imos -ís -en Activities in this section will give you guided practice of the learned vocabulary & grammar structures. These activities are designed to help you increase your knowledge, accuracy, confidence, & basic skills in the language. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------QUIZLET STUDY LINKS: Go to the following web addresses to study & practice the key terms for this unit’s themes. Chores - http://quizlet.com/_omvnk Subject Pronouns - http://quizlet.com/_omvnk -AR Verb Endings - http://quizlet.com/_omx0p -ER Verb Endings - http://quizlet.com/_omxf9 -IR Verb Endings - http://quizlet.com/_omxtk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Actividad # 1: Identify each chore. Write the Spanish phrase in the box next to each picture. Actividad #2: Tell what chores you need to do in order to be able to go out with your friends. Use the expression YO NECESITO (I need) + the chore to express what you need to do. 1. (feed the cat) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. (make the bed) ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. (organize the books) __________________________________________________________________________ 4. (babysit your sister) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. (hang the clothes) ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. (fold the clothes) _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. (set the table) ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. (clear the table) ______________________________________________________________________________ 3 Actividad #3: Review each grammatical term by explaining the definition in your own words. Verb: __________________________________________________________________________ Subject Pronoun: _______________________________________________________________ Conjugate: ____________________________________________________________________ Actividad #4: Translate each Subject Pronoun from English to Spanish I: _____________ you all (informal): _____________ we: _____________ you all (formal): _____________ they (girls): _____________ you (formal): _____________ Actividad # 5: Translate each Subject Pronoun from Spanish to English. tú: _____________ nosotras: _____________ él: _____________ vosotros: _____________ ellos: _____________ ella: ______________ Actividad # 6: Replace each with a Subject Pronoun. Pedro: _____________ Sara: _____________ Ana y yo: _____________ Nina y tú: _____________ Talking to a friend: _____________ Talking to a group of friends: _____________ Talking to Sra. Lambert: _____________ Talking about a group of girls: _____________ Talking about Sra. Lambert: _____________ Talking about yourself: _____________ Mario y Tito: _____________ Sr. Moser y Ud.: _____________ Actividad # 7: Fill-in the missing verb endings on each chart. -AR VERBS: Yo Tú Él, Ella, Usted -o -a Nosotros (as) Vosotros (as) Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes -áis -ER VERBS: Yo Tú Él, Ella, Usted -es Nosotros (as) Vosotros (as) Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes -emos -en -IR VERBS: Yo Tú Él, Ella, Usted -es Nosotros (as) Vosotros (as) Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes -ís Actividad # 8: Conjugate each verb in the appropriate form: lavar (yo): ________________________ limpiar (ella): ________________________ comer (nosotros): ________________________ escribir (Ustedes): ________________________ sacudir (Tito y yo): ________________________ barrer (Mario) : ________________________ secar (Ana y tú): ________________________ sacar (Sara y él): ________________________ 4 Actividad # 9: Translate from Spanish to English. Nosotros limpiamos el cuarto de baño. ___________________________________________________________ Ellos sacuden los muebles en la sala. _____________________________________________________________ Ana saca la basura de la cocina. _________________________________________________________________ Carolina y yo planchamos la ropa. _______________________________________________________________ Ustedes lavan los platos en la cocina. ____________________________________________________________ Actividad # 10: Tanslate from English to Spanish. We mow the lawn in the yard. __________________________________________________________________ They eat in the kitchen. ________________________________________________________________________ You all sweep the garage. ______________________________________________________________________ He plants flowers in the garden. _________________________________________________________________ I watch tv in the basement. _____________________________________________________________________ REAL-LIFE APPLICATIONS Activities in this section will give you the opportunity to apply your knowledge of the vocabulary & grammar structures learned in real-life communicative situations. Use your highest level of proficiency to complete each task. Don’t forget to incorporate all of your prior knowledge. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Listen – Imagine your family is hosting a family reunion at your house. Listen as your mom tells you what chores need to be completed by you, by your brother, & by your dad. Do you know which rooms of the house need cleaning? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Speak – Imagine your friend has called you to go to the movies tonight. You must tell him or her that you cannot go out because you need to do chores around your house. Let him or her know everything that you need to do. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Write – Imagine you are going out of town and have a friend looking after your house, pets & children. Leave a note using your highest level of proficiency that tells your friend all of the chores he/she must do while you are away. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 THE FINAL OUTCOME(S) / THE FINAL PRODUCT(S) SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT(S) HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW THE LEARNED MATERIAL? HERE’S YOUR CHANCE TO SHOW-OFF WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED! Performance-Based Assessment: ¡Pobre Cinderella! Cinderella would like to go to the ball tonight but her stepmom is making her do all of the house-hold chores instead. Create a children’s story that illustrates & tells all of the chores Cinderella does while her family is at the ball. ¡Pobre Cinderella! Grammar / Vocabulary Sentence Structure Organization &Formatting of Required Elements Ability to Apply Past Applications Visual Organization Meets Expectations (High) (10 -9pts.) Accurate and extensive use of learned vocabulary & grammar structures. Little to no errors that do not interfere with meaning. Uses simple sentences & sentence strings to connect ideas All required elements are present & formatted correctly. Accurate use of vocabulary and grammar expressions from past themes/units. Neat, colorful & creative. Meets Expectations (Low) (8-7pts.) Does Not Meet Expectations (Below 7pts.) Accurate or extensive use of learned vocabulary & grammar structures. Few errors that do not interfere with meaning. Uses simple sentences & attempts to use sentence strings to connect ideas All required elements are present but not formatted correctly. Use of vocabulary and grammar expressions from past themes/units with little error. Neat & colorful but is predictable. Inaccurate and/or little use of learned vocabulary & grammar structures. Some errors that may interfere with meaning. Uses memorized phrases and simple sentences Required elements are missing and not formatted correctly. Fails to use /properly use vocabulary and grammar from past themes/units. May lack neatness, color, and/or creativity. FINAL SCORE: _________ / 50 6