Coleridge’s Rime Style: Similes and personification often combine the supernatural dream or sea world to the actual world of land’s nature Sound effects and imagery are realistically vivid but often ironic and paradoxical Musicality and dialogue of rhythm and speech also emphasize the supernatural and the real respectively All of the above combine to create the mix of the contrasts World of Land: real Frame story o Of wedding o Logical sequence of kirk, hill, lighthouse top o Compulsion to tell a story containing a clearly stated moral World of Voyage: dream and imagination: Dream quality of voyage and all its events Participation of real both living and non living in one organic whole An unending series of shifts between objects and subjects, Sights and sounds shift in the phenomena of the perceived world A logic and non-logic to the main events and symbols in the poem A machinery of spirits not found in the ordinary world A special distinction between appearances vs. reality and substance and surface developed in the description of objects, especially the sea Moon, colors of angels, sea creatures, spirits and demons, albatross, songs and speeches of other beings, weather changes, switches in time within a day, contrasts Theme: “Fall, redemption, skepticism, spiritual will, faith” Sin, guilt, punishment, redemption process with a baptism, more punishment with revenge, towards full redemption or reconciliation Plot Sketch by Parts: Part I The Wedding and Wedding Guest The Ship sets out Wedding sounds the start and entrance of bride and groom (30) The South Pole and Ice The arrival of the albatross Part II Voyage to Pacific and Equator Sun, no breeze Heat, parched sailors Albatross is hung about the Mariner’s neck Part III Setting western sun Nightmare ship Nightmare Life in Death (female) and Death (male) on the specter bark toss dice for Mariner’s life Death of 200 crew members and failure of Mariner to pray Simile of crossbow Part IV Moonlight Curses, struggles, Prayer Mariner’s blessings on sea creatures (Prays) Albatross falls to into the sea Part V Death, clouds and moon Blessed Mother sends mariner sleep Baptismal rains fall Polar spirit comes, demons Angels inhabit crew’s corpses and operate the shop Night to dawn Mariner is singled out by spirit as the one who shot the albatross More penance to go for Mariner Part VI Spirits speak to miraculously drive ship home to harbor Mariner is in a trance Mariner feels the curses of dead still Angels leave corpses and form light in sky above mast Seraph (Hebrew for burn) light attracts the small crew on boat Pilot is afraid but not hermit Hermit will forgive Mariner of albatross’s blood Part VII Ship sinks, a rumble and Polar Spirit leaves Rescue of floating Mariner Dialogue of the crew of three “Shieve me” Mariner confesses to pious Hermit Mariner wanders land compelled to tell his story when he sees the right person The Wedding sounds signal exit from church Theme is directly stated lines 600 to 617 Mariner turns and is gone The Wedding Guest, a sadder and wiser man, rose the morrow morn. Prayer: lines 244, 288, 442, 470