Name:_____________________________________________ AP Environmental Science Syllabus Rahway High School Instructor- Ms. Jessica Merrill JMerrill@Rahway.net Room 222 2014-2015 Date:____________ Course Description: AP Environmental Science is a lab based course that is designed to examine ecological, biological, chemical, physical and environmental concepts and interactions. A student of this course should be familiar with local, regional and global concerns within their own environment. Environmental Science combines concepts from all disciplines of science. A deeper understanding of the natural world and human impact will be achieved through discussion, videos and lab experiments. The APES course is equivalent of a one-semester introductory college level course. Lab experiments are used to build student problem-solving skills and working as part of an informed research team. Students should leave this course with knowledge of the environment and the skills to make informed discussions later in life. Textbook: Living in the Environment, 17th Ed., by G. Tyler Miller, Jr. AP Environmental Science Exam: Monday, May 4th 2015 Course Overview *Each chapter will be covered within a full school week. *Labs are subject to change based on materials and supplies. Unit 1 Biotic and Abiotic Environments: 3 weeks Chapter 2: Science, Matter, Energy, and Systems Topics: Biogeochemical cycles, energy, and Law of Thermodynamics Labs and Activities: Solar over: Students will construct a solar over using materials such as cardboard and foil. Chapter 3: Ecosystems: What Are They and How Do They Work? Topics: The major components and energy movement within an ecosystem. Labs and Activities: Tragedy of the commons activity: Students will simulate the tragedy of the commons with candy representing organisms which are being overfished. Eco-column lab: Students will construct an eco-column with the major components of an ecosystem. Students will observe and record the changes within the eco-column. Chapter 7: Climate and Biodiversity Topics: Climate patterns and effect on biodiversity Labs and Activities: Biome project: Students must create a short PowerPoint presentation on a single biome. The presentation must provide details about the location, abiotic factors, climatograms, ecosystems found with in the area, current ecological status, and human efforts to maintain the biome. Name:_____________________________________________ Date:____________ Unit 2: Interactions between Species and the Environment: 3 weeks Chapter 4: Biodiversity and Evolution Topics: Earth Systems and Resources, Ecosystem Diversity and Change. Labs and Activities: Parking lot diversity: Students will find the diversity of cars found in the schools parking lot using the Shannon Wiener Diversity Index Biodiversity of local forest floor lab: Students will dissect samples of leaf debris from a local forest floor to calculate the biodiversity using the Shannon Wiener Diversity Index Chapter 5: Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control Topics: Species relationships, changes in population size and limiting factors Labs and Activities: Wolves vs. Moose data analysis: Students will use provided data based on the wolves and moose populations over a ten year period. Students will use the data to argue the type of relationship and the overall pattern of each population. Mark-recapture methods lab: Students will simulate the mark-recapture technique using lima beans. Students will calculate the estimated population size and compare the actual population to the estimated population. Chapter 9: Sustaining Biodiversity: The Species Approach Topics: Ecosystem diversity, Human Impact, and Loss of biodiversity Labs and Activities: Invasive species jigsaw: Students will work in small groups to research several invasive species. Each group will research a set of organisms. Students will rotate groups to share information about their set of organisms with the other students until each student has an overview of each organism. Chapter 10: Sustaining Terrestrial Biodiversity: The Ecosystem Approach Topics: Forestry, Rangeland, Land use and Conservation Labs and Activities: Elk and Vegetation Management Plan: Student will use provided data to address a changing ecosystem. Students will determine how to balance a plant and an animal population based on the provided data. Unit 3: Human population and human concerns Chapter 6: The Human Population and Its Impact Topics: Human population dynamics and human impact on the environment Labs and Activities: Cemetery Investigation: Students will survey a local cemetery to create an age structure diagram and make predictions on future populations Chapter 17: Environmental Hazard and Human Health Topics: Pollution types and impacts on the Environment and Human Health Labs and Activities: Nicotine Toxicity and Black Worms: Students will test the effect of varies does of toxins on living organisms. Chapter 12: Food, Soil, and Pest Management Topics: Soil dynamics, agriculture, and pollution and human impact/affect Labs and Activities: Students will grow plants and vary one factor to observe the effects. Name:_____________________________________________ Date:____________ Unit 4: Aquatic ecology Chapter 8: Aquatic Biodiversity Topics: Aquatic ecosystem structure and natural changes of aquatic ecosystems Labs and Activities: Evaluation of Natural Water Resources (continued): Students will visit a local aquatic system to perform various water testing. Students will also conduct research on the local water shed and human impact. Chapter 11: Sustaining Aquatic Biodiversity Topics: Water and land usage and conservation options Labs and Activities: Fishbanks Game Online Simulation: Students will work as a class to simulate a fishing community. Students will make decisions based on ecological, economical and human needs. Chapter 13: Water Resources Topics: Global water resources and usage Labs and Activities: Evaluation of Natural Water Resources: Students will visit a local aquatic system to perform various water testing. Students will also conduct research on the local water shed and human impact. Unit 5: Pollution and waste management Chapter 21: Solid and Hazardous Waste Topics: Types and sources of waste, Hazards to human health and the environment Labs and Activities: Trip to Coventa Waste to Energy Plant. Chapter 20: Water Pollution Topics: Types and sources of water pollution and impacts on the environment and human health. Labs and Activities: Visit local water treatment facility. Chapter 18: Air pollution Topics: Sources of major air pollution and human impacts Labs and Activities: Student will investigate the levels of ozone in Rahway. Unit 6: Energy Sources and Impact Chapter 15: Nonrewable Energy Topics: Historical energy consumption, Fossil fuel resources, nuclear energy and impact on humans Labs and Activities: Electricity Use and Efficiency: Students will calculate the energy consumption of their own appliances and design a plan to decrease energy usage. Chapter 16: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Topics: Energy conservation and renewable energy options Labs and Activities: Students will plan a city using only renewable energy sources. Start exam review Name:_____________________________________________ Date:____________ Unit 7: The left overs Chapter 14: Geology and Nonrenewable Mineral Topics: Mining and material usage and effect on environment/humans Labs and Activities: Characteristics of soil lab: Students will example different local soil samples and preform soil tests on each sample. Cookie Mining lab: Students will dissect different cookies and determine the simulated economic and ecological effects of mining. Chapter 19: Climate Disruption and Ozone Depletion Topics: Stratospheric ozone and global climate change Labs and Activities: How Hot is it Here on Earth? Lab: Students will design an experiment to test how CO2 is affecting our atmosphere. Ozone Depletion Interactive From NOAA Chapter 23/25: Economics, Environment and Sustainability Topics: Global economics changed by land and water use, pollution, global warming and loss of biodiversity Labs and Activities: Considerations of Climate Change: Students will simulate the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change by acting as the UN. Continue Review Summer Packets Every student in the Rahway School system is required to obtain a summer science packet from the year prior. The summer packet is worth two full test grades. The packet is due September 4th, 2012. Packets handed in after the due date will NOT BE ACCEPTED. Grading System Your grade for this class will be based on tests, quizzes, labs, class participation, completion of class and homework assignments as well as the maintenance of a notebook. Please see the grading policy information below for further details. Class Participation and Class Assignments – 15% of Grade; as evidenced by completing the “Do Now” daily , completion of all class work assignments and, asking and responding to questions, offering relevant comments, and respecting the teacher’s authority. Preparedness – a notebook, pen, pencil and agenda must be in class EVERYDAY! Homework Assignments – 20% of Grade Laboratory Assignments - 25% of Grade Tests/Quizzes - 40% of Grade; includes all tests, quizzes, and projects. All projects and notebook checks will count as test grades. Mid-term Exams: January 28th -31st 2015 Final Exams: June 17th -22nd 2015 Materials The following materials you will need for class everyday: 1. Three ringed binder ( at least 2 inches)- Notes kept in order by date Name:_____________________________________________ 1. 2. 3. 4. Date:____________ Classroom Expectations Students must follow rules in the student handbook at all times. (Including cell phone use) Coping work including homework, classwork (from others or the internet), and tests is taken seriously and will be reported to Rahway High School Administration, guidance and guardians. Be prepared every day by having your materials ready and open for discussion. Actively engage in class discussion and ask questions. Your questions will only help you and other students learn. Discussion and debates will aid in learning new material and critical thinking. Absents If you are absent you will have only the amount of days you were absent to complete missing work. If you miss a test during the time you are absent, you will only have the amount of days you were absent to make up the test. YOU ARE RESPOSIBLE FOR ALL OF THE MISSING WORK. Most labs are very difficult to repeat independently, only miss lab days if it is absolutely necessary. If you do not make up work/ labs in the amount of time given you will be given a ZERO for missing work. Class Contract I,_____________________________, agree to abide by the 2013-2014 syllabus and the current grading policy. I will give my full attention during each class period and try my hardest regardless of how difficult the topic may be. I will seek assistance if I start to struggle or begin accepting failure. I will be respectful, responsible, cautious and hard working from this time forward. ______________________________________ Student Signature Date _____________________________________ Student Printed Name Date ______________________________________ Parent Signature Date _____________________________________ Parent Printed Name Date