What will the facility look like? The design of Australia's Radioactive Waste Management Facility will be tailored to the specific environmental and geological characteristics of the chosen location. The final design will draw upon elements of other well-established international facilities in Spain, the United Kingdom, France and South Africa. The facility also has the necessary infrastructure for the treatment and conditioning of wastes for disposal. The disposal system uses natural and engineered barriers that safely isolate the materials for the time required to convert them into harmless substances. United Kingdom Spain Source: LLW Repository Ltd The Low Level Waste Repository is the United Kingdom's national low level radioactive waste disposal facility. Source: Enresa El Cabril is the facility used for the disposal of low level radioactive waste in Spain. The facility has two platforms for the disposal of low level radioactive waste and another with a specific structure for very low level waste. Fact sheet Established in 1959, the site has safely disposed of the nation's low level waste for over 50 years. Waste is disposed of in engineered concrete vaults and, where possible, treated, containerised and grouted before placement in the vault. June 2015 1 of 2 France South Africa Operated by the South African Nuclear Energy Corporation (NECSA), Vaalputs has been the National Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility for low level radioactive waste since 1986. This facility is a trench design in which waste is held in containers buried a few metres underground. Source: French Nuclear Safety Authority The Centre de Stockage de la Manche (CSM) waste disposal facility was the first repository to be built in France for low level radioactive waste in 1969. The French Atomic Energy Commission was authorised to modify its facilities at the La Hague Nuclear Plant by adding a disposal facility for solid radioactive waste. Following the CSM’ u , a second waste disposal facility in the Aube district was commissioned in 1992. This facility draws on more than 25 years of experience successfully operating the CSM. Source: South African Nuclear Energy Corporation Ltd Situated approximately 100km southeast of Springbok in the Northern Cape Province, Vaalputs has low rainfall, stable seismic conditions, low population density and low agricultural, mining and economic growth potential. For more information visit www.radioactivewaste.gov.au. Fact sheet June 2015 2 of 2